\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\uff081910\u20141998\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u9ed8\u5b58\uff0c\u53f7\u69d0\u805a\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u30021929\u5e74\u88ab\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u7834\u683c\u5f55\u53d6\uff0c1933\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u30021938\u5e74\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u88ab\u6e05\u534e\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u7834\u683c\u8058\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u30021949\u5e74\u56de\u6e05\u534e\u4efb\u6559\uff0c1953\u5e74\u8c03\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u66fe\u5148\u540e3\u6b21\u8fdb\u6e05\u534e\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7684\u786e\u786e\u7684\u6bcd\u6821\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4ec1\u81f3\u4e49\u5c3d\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u65e2\u66fe\u7834\u683c\u5f55\u53d6\u4ed6\u5165\u8bfb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u66fe\u7834\u683c\u8058\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u94b1\u5bf9\u6e05\u534e\u4e0d\u591f\u8bb2\u4e49\u6c14\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5fd8\u6069\u8d1f\u4e49\u3001\u6069\u5c06\u4ec7\u62a5\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u6559\u4e66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c16\u9510\u6279\u8bc4\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u6069\u5e08\u4eec\uff08\u201c\u653e\u773c\u6e05\u534e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u6765\u5f53\u6211\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u201d\u201c\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u7684\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u53f6\u516c\u8d85\u592a\u61d2\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u592a\u7b28\uff0c\u9648\u798f\u7530\u592a\u4fd7\u3002\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u64c5\u81ea\u79bb\u5f00\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u9ad8\u6c14\u50b2\uff0c\u53e3\u65e0\u906e\u62e6\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u4f24\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u8054\u5927\u539f\u62df\u8058\u5176\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u8058\u4e86\u4e2a\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u94b1\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u4e45\u7559\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u56f4\u57ce\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6316\u82e6\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u95fe\u5927\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u6697\u8bbd\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u548c\u5357\u5f00\u4e09\u6821\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5417\uff1f\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u8001\u6559\u6388\u3001\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u6e05\u534e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u9ec4\u5ef6\u590d\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\u6587\u4e2d\u4e3a\u60a8\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u56ed\uff0c\u6d4e\u6d4e\u591a\u58eb\u3002\u5404\u8def\u540d\u5e08\u835f\u96c6\uff0c\u5404\u9662\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u51fa\u7c7b\u62e8\u8403\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u624d\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4f8b\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6587\u9662\u4e09\u624d\u201d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u7684\u590f\u9f10\u548c\u5434\u6657\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u94b1\u5c45\u201c\u4e09\u624d\u201d\u4e4b\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u4e0a\u6240\u89c1<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5728\u6821\u65f6\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8da3\u95fb\u9038\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u4eba\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7acb\u5fd7\u8981\u201c\u6a2a\u626b\u6e05\u534e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u5f53\u65f6\u6e05\u534e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684130\u4f59\u4e07\u518c\u85cf\u4e66\uff0c\u4eceA\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u89c8\u4e00\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6279\u6ce8\uff1b\u53c8\u5982\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e00\u9762\u542c\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u6d4f\u89c8\u968f\u8eab\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e66\u520a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u5230\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u8981\u7565\u52a0\u201c\u590d\u4e60\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u8003\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u6210\u7ee9\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u7edd\u65e0\u5938\u5927\u4e4b\u8f9e\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u4ed6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\u7684\u603b\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a0\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u8bfb\u4e664\u5e74(1929\u20141933)\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u7ea633\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b(29\u95e8\u5fc5\u4fee\u30014\u95e8\u9009\u4fee)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u901a\u53f2\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u620f\u5267\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u53f2\u7b49\u30024\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9664\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b66\u5e74\u4f53\u80b2\u548c\u519b\u8bad\u672f\u79d1(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b66\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u95e8\u8bfe\u83b7\u51c6\u514d\u4fee)\u4e24\u95e8\u8bfe\u5403\u4e86\u201c\u5f53\u5934\u68d2\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u91d1\u9f7f\u8019\u201d\u548c\u201c\u94f6\u9ebb\u82b1\u201d\u3002\u5982\u5176\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b66\u5e74\u6240\u4fee6\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6210\u7ee9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u82f1\u8bed( \u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u6388) \u8d85<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6cd5\u8bed(\u5e38\u5b89\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u6388) \u8d85<\/p>\n
\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5b66\u6982\u8981(\u7fdf\u5b5f\u751f\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u6388) \u8d85<\/p>\n
\u897f\u6d0b\u5c0f\u8bf4(\u745e\u6070\u6148\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u6388) \u8d85<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u56fd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8bd7\u4eba(\u5434\u5b93\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u6388) \u8d85<\/p>\n
\u897f\u6d0b\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2(\u9093\u4ee5\u86f0\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u6388) \u8d85+<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8d85\u201d\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6e05\u534e\u8bb0\u5206\u6cd5\u5206\u62105\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u3001\u4e0a\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\u3001\u52a3\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee5E(\u5373\u6700\u4f73\u4e4b\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u91d1\u9f7f\u8019\u201d\uff09\u3001S(\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u201c\u94f6\u9ebb\u82b1\u201d)\u3001N(\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u8282\u97ad\u201d)\u3001I(\u53ca\u683c\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u5934\u68d2\u201d)\u3001F\uff08\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\uff0c\u201c\u624b\u67aa\u201d\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u503c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u8d85=1.2\uff0c\u4e0a=1.1\uff0c\u4e2d=1.0\uff0c\u4e0b=0.\uff0c\u52a3=0.0\uff0c\u8d85+=1.2+0.025\u3002\u4ee5\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u5206\u6570(\u5b66\u5206)\u4e58\u5404\u79d1\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u5206\u503c\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5b66\u7a0b\u4e4b\u201c\u5b66\u5206\u79ef\u201d\u3002\u50cf\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5168\u6821\u90fd\u662f\u7f55\u6709\u5176\u5339\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u672c\u8272\u201d<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u56ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4eba\u6587\u835f\u8403\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u5f26\u6b4c\u9f0e\u76db\u201d\u3002\u5e08\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u548c\u653b\u8bfb\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u79cd\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u91c7\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7f8e\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u662f\u4e1a\u4f59\u8bd7\u6587\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u6821\u5185\u5916\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u6292\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u6216\u8d60\u8bd7\u53cb\uff1b\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5219\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u5199\u9053:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4ed6\u597d\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5584\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u9022\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u56fa\u7136\u7231\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\uff1b\u5bf9\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u5c1d\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eca\u8eab\u4eca\u4e16\u6216\u8bb8\u5168\u76d8\u8981\u7ecf\u8425\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e86\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4ed6\u8c08\u8bba\u4e00\u5f20\u8bd7\u7b3a\u7684\u7cbe\u81f4\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982(\u8c08\u8bba\uff09\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u76f8\u8bc6\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u53cc\u773c\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u751f\u52a8\u90a3\u6837\u5174\u594b\uff1b\u4ed6\u5f00\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u8bfe\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e25\u8083\uff0c\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
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