\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u5176\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u5584\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u571f\u58e4\u91cc\u6c72\u53d6\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\u5730\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u897f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u53bb\u56fd\u5916\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u91cd\u8fd4\u6545\u56ed\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u9999\u5c71\u996d\u5e97\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u884c\u5927\u53a6\u548c\u82cf\u5dde\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7b49\u98ce\u683c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u8f6e\u7f8e\u5942\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u4f20\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u5dde\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u662f\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d1d\u5bb6\u662f\u82cf\u5dde\u671b\u65cf\uff0c\u6709\u540d\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u6797\u539f\u6765\u4fbf\u662f\u8d1d\u5bb6\u7684\u79c1\u5b85\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\u8d1d\u7956\u8bd2\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7956\u7236\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4f\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u8981\u56de\u82cf\u5dde\u4f4f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u6797\u91cc\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u548c\u6b22\u6b4c\u7b11\u8bed\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u5230\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u8fd8\u662f\u628a\u72ee\u5b50\u6797\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u72ee\u5b50\u6797\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u6765\u5386\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5728\u5143\u4ee3\u81f3\u6b63\u5143\u5e74\uff081341\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u50e7\u5929\u5982\u7985\u5e08\u6765\u82cf\u5dde\u8bb2\u7ecf\uff0c\u5f1f\u5b50\u201c\u76f8\u7387\u51fa\u8d44\uff0c\u4e70\u5730\u7ed3\u5c4b\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5929\u5982\u7985\u5e08\u5efa\u9020\u7985\u6797\u3002\u56e0\u56ed\u5185\u6709\u5927\u7247\u7af9\u6797\uff0c\u7af9\u95f4\u602a\u77f3\u5d99\u5ccb\uff0c\u72b6\u5982\u72fb\u730a\uff08\u72ee\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5929\u5982\u7985\u5e08\u5f97\u6cd5\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u5929\u76ee\u5c71\u72ee\u5b50\u5ca9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u5ea7\u56ed\u5b50\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u72ee\u5b50\u6797\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u9999\u5c71\u996d\u5e97<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u5dde\u56ed\u6797\u7684\u521b\u610f\u4e4b\u7f8e\u5bf9\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e4\u5178\u56ed\u6797\u827a\u672f\u5999\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u66f2\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u66f2\u5f84\u901a\u5e7d\uff0c\u8fc2\u56de\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u6b32\u9732\u5148\u85cf\uff0c\u53d8\u5e7b\u65e0\u7a77\u30021935\u5e748\u6708\uff0c18\u5c81\u7684\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u767b\u4e0a\u201c\u67ef\u7acb\u829d\u603b\u7edf\u53f7\u201d\u90ae\u8f6e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8d74\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u5165\u5efa\u7b51\u5927\u5e08\u6881\u601d\u6210\u548c\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u7684\u6bcd\u6821\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u7cfb\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u53c8\u6765\u5230\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u6709\u5e78\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u7f8e\u5efa\u7b51\u754c\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u603b\u7edf\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u4e1c\u9986\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u6269\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7f8e\u79c0\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7b49\u9a70\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u90e8\u5927\u53a6<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6784\u601d\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u7ae5\u5e74\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u878d\u5316\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5982\u5f71\u76f8\u968f\u4e14\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u540e\u6765\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u8ba9\u6211\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u6765\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u6211\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u521b\u610f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5de7\u624b\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4ece\u82cf\u5dde\u56ed\u6797\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
2002\u5e74\uff0c85\u5c81\u7684\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u6781\u5bcc\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u5ba1\u7f8e\u60c5\u8da3\u7684\u82cf\u5dde\u535a\u7269\u9986\u65b0\u9986\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u8d1d\u793c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u662f\u6211\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u758f\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u7f8e\u8f6e\u7f8e\u5942\u7684\u82cf\u5dde\u535a\u7269\u9986\u65b0\u9986<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u9986\u843d\u6210\u540e\u6e38\u4eba\u5982\u7ec7\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u6765\u770b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u6765\u901b\u56ed\u6797\u7684\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u5bf9\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u53f6\u843d\u5f52\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7f18<\/p>\n
\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u7236\u8f88\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u5b50\u627f\u7236\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5927\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u7684\u7956\u7236\u8d1d\u7406\u6cf0\u662f\u665a\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u82cf\u5dde\u5e9c\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u751f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7236\u4eb2\u7a81\u7136\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u597d\u653e\u5f03\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u6253\u7406\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u8d22\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u597d\u624b\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8d1d\u7406\u6cf0\u88ab\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u63fd\u5165\u5e55\u4e2d\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u94b1\u8c37\u5e08\u7237\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u8d1d\u7956\u8bd2\u848b\u58eb\u4e91\u592b\u5987<\/p>\n
1915\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u7406\u6cf0\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u7acb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5546\u4e1a\u50a8\u84c4\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u82cf\u5dde\u5206\u884c\u7ecf\u7406\u3002\u8d1d\u7406\u6cf0\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u4e5f\u90fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e\u4e09\u5b50\u8d1d\u7956\u8bd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d1d\u7956\u8bd2\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5206\u884c\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\uff0c\u8d1d\u7956\u8bd2\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u5e7f\u5dde\u5206\u884c\u8fc1\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u610f\u3002\u8d1d\u7956\u8bd2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5e72\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u94f6\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8d1d\u7956\u8bd2\u5f97\u5230\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u88c1\u7b49\u8981\u804c\u30021940\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u8d1d\u7956\u8bd2\u8fc1\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c1982\u5e74\u5e95\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d1d\u7956\u8bd2\u4e00\u751f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u94f6\u60c5\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n
1982\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u884c\u957f\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u524d\u8f88\u8d1d\u7956\u8bd2\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u793c\u8282\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u8ba9\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u680b\u65b0\u697c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5916\u6c47\u53ca\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u7236\u4eb2\u8f6c\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e2d\u94f6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u5f53\u5373\u5e94\u627f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u94f6\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7531\u6765\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u94f6\u5927\u53a6\u5728\u9ad8\u697c\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
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