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\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u6d89\u53ca\u6cd5\u7406\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u5ba1\u5224\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u548c\u5e73\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e8b\u540e\u6cd5\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u9a7b\u65e5\u76df\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u6839\u636e\u662f\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u4e66\u300b\u6709\u5173\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff08a\u53cd\u548c\u5e73\u7f6a\u3001b\u666e\u901a\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u3001c\u53cd\u4eba\u9053\u7f6a\uff09\u5219\u57fa\u672c\u627f\u81ea\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u5f00\u5ead\u540e\u8fa9\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ead\u957f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7F.\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08William F.Webb\uff09\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u5b98\u56de\u907f\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u56de\u907f\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u6cd5\u5ead\u9a73\u56de\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u53cc\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u653b\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n

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5\u53d7\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u201d\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e5d\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u4e09\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\u201c\u6211\u4e09\u5927\u76df\u56fd\u6b64\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5236\u6b62\u53ca\u60e9\u7f5a\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u4fb5\u7565\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b63\u5357\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fa9\u65b9\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u4e0d\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6096\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u65f6\u4e0d\u514d\u611f\u60c5\u5916\u9732\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u88ab\u5ead\u957f\u97e6\u4f2f\u6570\u5ea6\u63d0\u9192\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b63\u5357\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u67ef\u660e\u65af-\u5361\u5c14\u5bf9\u8fa9\u65b9\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u957f\u7bc7\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7279\u522b\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u7f6a\u72af\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6295\u964d\u4e66\u4e2d\u540c\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u90fd\u6709\u60e9\u7f5a\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u534f\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u8fd9\u4e00\u6743\u5229\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u4e861931\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65af\u6258\u5384\u5c14\uff08Ellery C.Stowell\uff09\u6240\u8457\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u300b\u4e3a\u636e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c06\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u6b3e\u201c\u6218\u72af\u201d\u505a\u72ed\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e9\u5728\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e8c\u4e03\u6b3e\u5373\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u8981\u8d77\u8bc9\u5fb7\u7687\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c1907\u5e74\u300a\u6d77\u7259\u7b2c\u4e09\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u5148\u8b66\u544a\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f00\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u5176\u5b9e\u66f4\u65e9\u5373\u5df2\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u8ba4\uff0c\u59821904\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u672a\u660e\u793a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u88ad\u51fb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c1907\u5e74\u300a\u6d77\u7259\u7b2c\u56db\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8650\u5f85\u4fd8\u864f\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u6b3e\u9650\u4e8e\u201c\u8650\u5f85\u4fd8\u864f\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fa9\u65b9\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u53cd\u4eba\u9053\u7f6a\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\u89c4\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e45\u5df2\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u6240\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5229\u4f2f\u5b88\u5219\u300b\uff08The Lieber Code\uff09\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u56db\u6b3e\u5c31\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u5728\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u56fd\u5bb6\u9488\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u201d\u201c\u90fd\u9002\u7528\u4e25\u5389\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\u5373\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdd\u7ea6\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u4e66\u300b\u300a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u9650\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u66f4\u662f\u660e\u786e\u4e0a\u6eaf\u81f31914\u5e74\uff08\u5176\u540e\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u7a83\u53d6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u90fd\u5e94\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\uff0c\u8fa9\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u82cf\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u88ab\u63a7\u7f6a\u540d\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u5ead\u7ba1\u8f96\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u3002\u7b2c\u516b\uff0c\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u6b3e\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u65e0\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u63d0\u5230\u89e3\u653e\u671d\u9c9c\u5373\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e5d\uff0c\u300a\u5965\u672c\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u300b\u8868\u8ff0\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u9488\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u519b\u6c11\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f6a\u72af\u5728\u5f52\u6848\u65f6\u5c06\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6295\u964d\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u7b7e\u7f72\u6295\u964d\u4e66\u65f6\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u4eac\u6cd5\u5ead\u8d77\u8bc9\u768428\u540d\u6218\u72af\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u77e5\u9053\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e26\u9886\u65e5\u672c\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u6b3e\u6240\u8bf4\u6218\u81f3\u201c\u8fc5\u901f\u5b8c\u5168\u6bc1\u706d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e2d\u7acb\u56fd\u5ba1\u5224\u7b49\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

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\u6e05\u6fd1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f17\u5185\u65af\u3001\u672c\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u5c3c\uff08Ben Bruce Blakeney\uff09\u3001\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7J\uff0e\u514b\u83b1\u66fc\uff08Samuel J.Kleiman\uff09\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u547c\u5e94\u6e05\u6fd1\u5173\u4e8e\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u5f17\u5185\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u677f\u57a3\u5f81\u56db\u90ce\u3001\u6728\u6751\u5175\u592a\u90ce\u3001\u6b66\u85e4\u5f70\u548c\u4f50\u85e4\u8d24\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u6b66\u85e4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u5df2\u5411\u7f8e\u519b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u677f\u57a3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e03\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3001\u6728\u6751\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f05\u7538\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3001\u4f50\u85e4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e08\u56e2\u5e08\u56e2\u957f\u5df2\u5411\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u961f\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u201c\u6309\u7167\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u6761\uff0c\u672c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba1\u5224\u6743\u201d\u3002\u5f17\u5185\u65af\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u63071929\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u4fd8\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u5bf9\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4fd8\u83b7\u56fd\u519b\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5ead\u201d\u3002\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u5c3c\u4e3a\u6885\u6d25\u7f8e\u6cbb\u90ce\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fa9\u65b9\u773c\u4e2d\u201c\u6700\u4e3a\u52c7\u6562\u201d\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u5c3c\u4ece\u53cd\u5bf9\u67ef\u660e\u65af-\u5361\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u975e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u533a\u5206\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u80dc\u8005\u6740\u4eba\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d25\u8005\u6740\u4eba\u975e\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u7259\u534f\u5b9a\u548c\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u7684\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u4ece\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5224\u65ad\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5965\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u95ee\u6218\u4e89\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u5c3c\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u8a00\u8f9e\u76f8\u5f53\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5ead\u957f\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6b62\u65e5\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u5c3c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u86ee\u6a2a\u65e0\u7406\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u60c5\u7eea\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u201c\u53cd\u548c\u5e73\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u4e8e\u6cd5\u65e0\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u7f8e\u65e5\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8f70\u70b8\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u6740\u5bb3\u57fa\u5fb7\u5c11\u5c06\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8c01\u5728\u5e7f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7a7a\u6295\u4e0b\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u662f\u7b56\u5212\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u662f\u4e3a\u6b64\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u3002\u201d\u514b\u83b1\u66fc\u5c31\u7f6a\u540d\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201c\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u5e94\u201c\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5145\u5206\u53d9\u8ff0\u6784\u6210\u5404\u7f6a\u72b6\u672c\u8d28\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u800c\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u201c\u5177\u4f53\u88ab\u544a\u201d\u7b49\u5bf9\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u201c\u53cd\u548c\u5e73\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u603b\u7eb2\u201c\u5171\u540c\u8c0b\u8bae\u7f6a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5173\u4e8e\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u52a8\u8bae\u9a73\u56de\u7684\u7406\u7531,\u660e\u8a00\u540e\u65e5\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u81f3\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba3\u5224\u4e3a\u6b62\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u7559\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u3002\u5bf9\u8fa9\u62a4\u56e2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u8352\u5510\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e86\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u9a73\u56de\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u505a\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4e07\u5206\u5351\u52a3\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u5982\u679c\u8bcd\u7a77\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u660e\u7406\u7531\u4e3a\u6b62\u5ba3\u5e03\u4f11\u5ead\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6309\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u800c\u975e\u6043\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

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20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u52bf\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u4e89\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u7684\u6797\u9038\u90ce\uff0c\u5728\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7ffb\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u6012\u706b\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u575a\u51b3\u6279\u5224\u519b\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540c\u5c5e\u53f3\u7ffc\u9635\u8425\u7684\u6218\u540e\u65b0\u8d35\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5200\u950b\u5411\u5185\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u9053\u4e49\u201d\u4e0a\u8c34\u8d23\u201c\u5de7\u53d6\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u201d\u7684\u5360\u9886\u519b\u534f\u4ece\u8005\u201c\u5931\u8282\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5426\u5b9a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u201c\u5927\u662f\u5927\u975e\u201d\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e1d\u6beb\u9000\u8ba9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u5f52\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f1f\u5b50\u5982\u4e0d\u5faa\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u5531\u540c\u4e00\u8c03\u5b50\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e5f\u5c31\u88ab\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u904d\u5e03\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u60f3\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6076\u6027\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6e21\u90e8\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u201c\u5267\u6bd2\u201d\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u4e0d\u65ad\u201c\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u7684\u201c\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u201d\u6269\u6563\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6e21\u90e8\u7b49\u4eba\u6234\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u5ea6\u7684\u6709\u8272\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u4e0d\u67d3\u4e0a\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u7c9f\u5c4b\u5baa\u592a\u90ce\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u6700\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6e21\u90e8\u5347\u4e00\u5374\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u56db\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n

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\u8fdc\u8fdc\u65e9\u4e8e\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u516c\u5e03\u5ba1\u5224\u901a\u544a\u548c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u8fa9\u62a4\u65b9\u9488\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n

1.\u4e0d\u7d2f\u53ca\u81f3\u5c0a\uff08\u5929\u7687\u2014\u2014\u5f15\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u9632\u6b62\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5e1d\u56fd\u53d7\u5bb3\u6781\u5c0f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u9632\u6b62\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d7\u5bb3\u6781\u5c0f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9488<\/p>\n

1.\u8868\u660e\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5904\u7f5a\u6240\u8c13\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u8868\u660e\u5e1d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u8868\u660e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u6218\u4e0e\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u884c\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u5f04\u6e05\u6240\u8c13\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u516c\u79c1\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5426\u5b9a\u6216\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u8bba\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u6216\u53f3\u7ffc\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u79f0\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6279\u5224\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u611f\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u5f53\u65f6\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7ffb\u8f6c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u957f\u671f\u6df1\u8015\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u6574\u4f53\u53f3\u8f6c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u6c14\u88f9\u631f\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u6e21\u90e8\u5347\u4e00\u90a3\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u6025\u5148\u950b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u50cf\u6a2a\u7530\u559c\u4e09\u90ce\u7b49\u8001\u8f88\u5b66\u8005\u90a3\u6837\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u754c\u5df2\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u768420\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5b66\u8005\u7c9f\u5c4b\u5baa\u592a\u90ce\uff08\u53f2\u5b66\uff09\u548c\u5927\u6cbc\u4fdd\u662d\uff08\u6cd5\u5b66\uff09\u90fd\u5bf9\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7ed9\u4e88\u76f8\u5f53\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\u5728\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u53bf\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u522450\u5468\u5e74\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u867d\u4e0d\u50cf1983\u5e74\u4e1c\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u90a3\u6837\u56e0\u5bf9\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6574\u6574\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u966412\u573a\u62a5\u544a\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u67094\u573a\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3500\u540d\u542c\u4f17\u7684\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u201c\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u6ee1\u5458\u7684\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005\u4ecd\u672a\u51cf\u5c11\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u522b\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6559\u6388\u7684\u85e4\u7530\u4e45\u4e00\u5728\u300a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u8d23\u4efb\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u957f\u4e45\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5ead\u666e\u904d\u90fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u50cf\u56fd\u5185\u793e\u4f1a\u90a3\u6837\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u6743\u5316\u7684\u6784\u9020\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u7f6a\u5211\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u85e4\u7530\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u201c\u6761\u7ea6\u201d\u201c\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u201d\u201c\u56e0\u5404\u56fd\u800c\u5f02\u7684\u2018\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u89e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u85e4\u7530\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u672a\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u5224\u53f3\u7ffc\u548c\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u8fa9\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u201c\u80dc\u8005\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u201d\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8206\u8bba\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u663e\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u6d3e\u3002\u85e4\u7530\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u53cd\u548c\u5e73\u7f6a\u201d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u63d0\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u72b6\u51b5\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u53cd\u548c\u5e73\u7f6a\u201d\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u85e4\u7530\u5728\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u56fd\u8054\u6700\u521d\u6709\u5173\u9650\u5236\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u540e\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u8054\u6700\u521d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u56fd\u8054\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u9650\u5236\u6218\u4e89\u6216\u8005\u7981\u6b62\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u6218\u4e89\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u7981\u6b62\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6cd5\u7684\u6784\u9020\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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