\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6c6a\u671d\u5149<\/p>\n
\u81ea1927\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u56fd\u6c11\u515a)\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5f00\u59cb\u5176\u5168\u56fd\u5f53\u653f\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u5949\u884c\u4e00\u515a\u201c\u8bad\u653f\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u201c\u515a\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u521b\u7acb\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u7ecf\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u8fbe\u6210\u5176\u201c\u5efa\u56fd\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u515a\u6cbb\u201d\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u75be\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\u800c\u4e00\u5915\u544a\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5219\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6210\u6548\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u8bad\u653f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u515a\u6cbb\u201d\u90a3\u822c\u663e\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u5185\u5916\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6218\u65f6\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d44\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u56db\u884c\u4e24\u5c40\u201d(\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u4fe1\u6258\u5c40\u3001\u90ae\u653f\u50a8\u91d1\u6c47\u4e1a\u5c40)\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u8bad\u653f\u201d\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u201c\u515a\u6cbb\u201d\u4e4b\u65e0\u4eba\u3001\u65e0\u529b\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5229\u7528\u5176\u6743\u529b\u5bfb\u79df\uff0c\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u65e5\u6e10\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea6\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u6e10\u4ee5\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\u4e49\u800c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u6240\u8bdf\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8206\u8bba\u6240\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u529b\u91cf\u8fbe\u81f3\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u58f0\u6d6a\u4ea6\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9ad8\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6f20\u89c6\u6b64\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u57281946\u5e743\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u515a\u5185\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u6210\u6548\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u66fe\u6709\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u4e89\u6267\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5373\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9ad8\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u8150\u8d25\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002[1]<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6025\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u53cd\u54cd<\/p>\n
1945\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u7ec8\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5730\u4f4d\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u4ece\u65e5\u4f2a\u624b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5176\u6267\u653f\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c[2]\u5e76\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u5165\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u539f\u65e5\u4f2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ee5\u81ea\u8425\u3001\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u6807\u552e\u3001\u62cd\u5356\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u6025\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u603b\u503c\u4e3a142\u4ebf\u5143(\u63091936\u5e74\u5e01\u503c\u8ba1)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u536054\uff05(\u6218\u524d\u4e3a32\uff05)\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5206\u7c7b\u8ba1\uff0c\u5219\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u5360\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u603b\u503c\u768464\uff05(\u6218\u524d\u4e3a22\uff05)\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u603b\u503c\u768489\uff05(\u6218\u524d\u4e3a59\uff05)\u3002[3]\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u5df2\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u538b\u5012\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5386\u7ecf20\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de6\u53f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5b98\u50da\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u539f\u6709\u5355\u4f4d\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u56db\u884c\u4e8c\u5c40\u201d\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b49\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5784\u65ad\u6027\u5927\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8695\u4e1d\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u76d0\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u3002\u539f\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u9996\u63a8\u8d44\u6e90\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u30021946\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7531\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u6539\u4e3a\u76f4\u5c5e\u884c\u653f\u9662\uff0c\u89c4\u683c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e3a\u90e8\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4e5d\u4e2a\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u517196\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5458\u5de522\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u3002[4]\u751f\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4e3a\uff1a\u7535\u529b50\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7164\u70ad33\uff05\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9100\uff05\uff0c\u94a2\u94c180\uff05\uff0c\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e90\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002[5]\u65b0\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0d\u987e\u5f53\u65f6\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u5c06\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u65e5\u4f2a\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u4ea4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5784\u65ad\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u57281945\u5e7412\u6708\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c5e85\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5458\u5de57.5\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7eb1\u7ebf\u952d\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u6570\u768444\uff05\uff0c\u5e03\u673a\u536055\uff05\uff0c\u68c9\u7eb1\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u768440\uff05\uff0c\u68c9\u5e03\u4ea7\u91cf\u536070\uff05\uff0c[6]\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u539f\u672c\u5e76\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u591c\u95f4\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5177\u6709\u5784\u65ad\u6027\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e2d\u7eba\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u8425\u5784\u65ad\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eab\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u5982\u4f4e\u606f\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u5b98\u4ef7\u5916\u6c47\u3001\u4f4e\u4ef7\u68c9\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u514d\u53d7\u9650\u989d\u6536\u8d2d\u3001\u5784\u65ad\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u6c11\u8425\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002[7]\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u738b\u4e9a\u5357\u5c06\u5176\u5927\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u5b98\u50da\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u80a1\u6216\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8fd0\u7528\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u540d\u4e3a\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f46\u7531\u5b98\u50da\u5904\u7f6e\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u652f\u914d\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u65e2\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u8425\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u56e0\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5b98\u50da\u652f\u914d\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u3002[8]\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7275\u6d89\u8f83\u5e7f\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u6b20\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u59d1\u53ef\u4e0d\u8bba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b98\u50da\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u7eaf\u7cb9\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u5b8b\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5b5a\u4e2d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b54\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u626c\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e3a\u56fd\u8425\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u5219\u64cd\u7eb5\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5373\u5b98\u50da\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u7d20\u8d28\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u96c6\u56e2\u751a\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u8c0b\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u6709\u800c\u53c8\u7531\u5b98\u50da\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u786e\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u6743\u8d35\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u3001\u8c6a\u95e8\u3001\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6743\u52bf\u5bfb\u79df\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8c0b\u79c1\u5229\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u5b98\u50da\u8c6a\u95e8\u63d2\u624b\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u6307\u4e3a\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u906d\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u51fa\u81ea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u5bc5\u521d\u3002[9]\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5047\u8f9e\u8272\u5730\u62a8\u51fb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u201c\u7cdf\u7684\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6548\u80fd\u4e24\u5b57\u8c08\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u63a8\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u652f\u914d\u7740(\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5b54\u5b8b\u4e3a\u9650)\uff0c\u8c6a\u95e8\u628a\u6301\u7740\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u5728\u7d0a\u4e71\u7740\u3001\u8352\u5510\u7740\u3001\u50f5\u51bb\u7740\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u7740\u3002\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u4fbf\u66f4\u6ecb\u517b\u6076\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u8c6a\u95e8\u628a\u6301\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u8c6a\u95e8\u201d\u3002[10]\u66fe\u6709\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u75db\u65a5\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u5f80\u5f80\u5047\u501f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c11\u751f\u798f\u5229\u7b49\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u4e4b\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a97\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u867d\u52a0\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5f7c\u7b49\u4f3c\u4ea6\u6709\u6043\u65e0\u6050\u3002\u76d6\u5b98\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ed3\u6210\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\uff0c\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u53ca\u516c\u8425\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e94\u5ba3\u8a93\u4e0d\u517c\u8425\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u517c\u8425\u8005\u5e94\u5728\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5f97\u544a\u53d1\u4e4b\uff1b\u5982\u6709\u5229\u7528\u804c\u6743\u7ecf\u5546\u56fe\u5229\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u4f9d\u6cd5\u52a0\u91cd\u5904\u7f5a\u3002[11]<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u591a\u59cb\u4e8e\u6297\u6218\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u9010\u6e10\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6e05\u6d41\u201d\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u547c\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u957f\u671f\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ee5\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u548c\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u7b49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8d22\u7ecf\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u77db\u76fe\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f53\u6743\u7684\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d3e\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u9645\u6743\u529b\u800c\u53c8\u81ea\u5949\u201c\u6548\u5fe0\u515a\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u515a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e72\u5c06\u4ee5\u53ca\u62b1\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u4ea6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u501f\u6b64\u53d1\u96be\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u5f53\u653f\u7684\u5b8b\u3001\u5b54\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u751a\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u4e3a\u53f7\u53ec\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u7531CC\u7cfb\u6587\u5ba3\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u62a8\u51fb\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u64cd\u7eb5\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109\uff0c\u4e14\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u66f4\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5784\u65ad\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4ee5\u59a8\u788d\u65b0\u5174\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u5b98\u50da\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4ece\u6b64\u6e05\u7b97\uff0c\u975e\u4ec5\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u6291\u4e14\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u67e5\u4e00\u67e5\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u662f\u56fd\u96be\u8d22\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u80dc\u5229\u8d22\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\uff1f\u662f\u5316\u516c\u4e3a\u79c1\u7684\u8d43\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u69a8\u53d6\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u6c11\u8102\u6c11\u818f\uff1f\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u8ffd\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u4e2d\u95f4\u628a\u8282\u5236\u8d44\u672c\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u65b9\u6848\u6401\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u7684\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u628a\u8d22\u653f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f04\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u7684\u7530\u5730\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u7136\u540e\u5b9e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u626b\u8361\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u515a\u91cc\u9010\u51fa\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6e20\u9b41\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6536\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u201d[12]\u7531\u6b64\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u6267\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5bf9\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e89\u8bba<\/p>\n
1946\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u81f317\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u53ec\u5f00\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u4e2d\u592e\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u76d8\u68c0\u8ba8\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u6218\u540e\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u65bd\u653f\u7eb2\u9886\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5bf9\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5bf9\u82cf\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u6e10\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u4ea6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u30024\u65e5\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u4fde\u9e3f\u94a7\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u957f\u7fc1\u6587\u704f\u5206\u522b\u5411\u5168\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u8d22\u653f\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5c31\u4e8b\u8bba\u4e8b\u5730\u8c08\u53ca\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6240\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u6536\u652f\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7269\u4ef7\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u60e9\u6cbb\u8d2a\u8150\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u751f\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u591a\u89c1\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f15\u8d77\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8427\u94ee(\u4e2d\u6267\u59d4)\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5\u544a\u201c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5ffd\u89c6\u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u884c\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u6743\u3001\u8282\u5236\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u7edf\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea6\u5168\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5ec9\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6307\u8d23\u751a\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u76f4\u7387\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5931\u7b56\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u957f\u5982\u627f\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e94\u5373\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5168\u4f1a\u5e94\u4e88\u7f62\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d56\u740f(\u4e2d\u6267\u59d4\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u901a\u8d27\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u6c11\u7a77\u8d22\u5c3d\uff0c\u6c34\u6df1\u706b\u70ed\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u538c\u6076\u5fc3\u7406\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1b\u75c5\u6839\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e00\u5207\u843d\u7a7a\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e94\u6e05\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u660e\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u4e25\u8d4f\u7f5a\uff0c\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u62ff\u51fa\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u5149\u660e\u78ca\u843d\u7684\u9000\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u4e8e\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u4f5c\u795f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51e1\u662f\u5229\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u516c\u5bb6\u8d44\u91d1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u64cd\u7eb5\u7269\u4ef7\uff0c\u628a\u6301\u56fd\u8425\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\uff1b\u800c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u7316\u7357\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de5\u5546\u51cb\u655d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u65e0\u4ece\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u5bcc\u8005\u6108\u5bcc\uff0c\u8d2b\u8005\u6108\u8d2b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8d22\u5bcc\u6e10\u6e10\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u5371\u673a\u56db\u4f0f\uff0c\u5927\u96be\u4e34\u5934\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u884c\u5b98\u5546\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5b98\u540f\u8d22\u4ea7\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8bb8\u5b98\u540f\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u706d\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5434\u94f8\u4eba(\u4e2d\u6267\u59d4)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u5c06\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\uff1b\u800c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4f5c\u795f\u3002\u4ed6\u75be\u547c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u505a\u5931\u53bb\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5434\u7ecd\u6f8d(\u4e2d\u6267\u59d4\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f)\u5728\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u5934\u6da8\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4ed6\u8d28\u95ee\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u9053\uff1f\u63d0\u51fa\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u5e94\u4e3a\u6b64\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90d1\u4ea6\u540c(\u5019\u8865\u4e2d\u6267\u59d4)\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u51c6\u5b98\u540f\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5b98\u540f\u7ecf\u5546\u904d\u5730\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u957f\u4e5f\u65e0\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u592e\u6216\u76d1\u5bdf\u9662\u52a0\u4ee5\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u540f\u85c9\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u63a9\u62a4\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5546\u7684\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1f\u8c03\u67e5\u6e05\u695a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u62ff\u516c\u5141\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5218\u5065\u7fa4(\u4e2d\u6267\u59d4\u3001\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u957f)\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6700\u4e3a\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff1b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u65f6\u673a\u975e\u5e38\u8feb\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5411\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f53\u5c40\u75be\u547c\uff1a\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u8d76\u5feb\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u62c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u653e\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u573a\u7684\u9f13\u638c\u6b22\u547c\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\u4ea6\u53ef\u89c1\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u573a\u5185\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u54085\u65e5\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u7ad9\u5728\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8d22\u653f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u597d\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u5374\u6709\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u62a8\u51fb\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5b98\u540f\u7ecf\u5546\u3001\u5b98\u5546\u52fe\u7ed3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4e2d\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u4f1a\u573a\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u53d1\u8a00\u8005\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fbf\u6216\u4e0d\u6562\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u8005\u4ee5\u5728\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u515a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c24\u5176\u662fCC\u7cfb\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4e3a\u4e3b(\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u6587\u672a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u66f4\u575a\u6301\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u201c\u515a\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5c06\u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u6302\u5728\u53e3\u5934\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u8c0b\u5229\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u786e\u6709\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff1b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4ee5\u884c\u653f\u4e3a\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u501f\u9898\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e0e\u6028\u6c14\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u7684\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u7a76\u5c5e\u56fa\u6301\u201c\u515a\u7edf\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u56fe\u4ee5\u6b64\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u653f\u65f6\u5206\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u6050\u672a\u5fc5\u5c11\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u5168\u4f1a\u56e0\u5bf9\u82cf\u5916\u4ea4\u201c\u8f6f\u5f31\u201d\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u4e16\u6770\uff0c\u5373\u5c06CC\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u201c\u5f7c\u7b49\u9884\u5b9a\u4e4b\u653b\u51fb\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002\u800c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fc7\u540e\u4ea6\u6124\u6124\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u5728\u652b\u53d6\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u201d\u3002[13]\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u521b\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u7a7a\u8a00\u653e\u70ae\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e8e\u4e8b\u65e0\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u65e5\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u8427\u94ee\u4e34\u65f6\u63d0\u8bae\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u5e76\u8bf7\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u8868\u51b3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u8d5e\u6210\u800578\u4eba\uff0c\u672a\u8fc7\u5230\u4f1a\u8005174\u4eba\u7684\u534a\u6570\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u3002[14]\u8be5\u6848\u5f97\u5230\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u8fd145\uff05\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u786e\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8b66\u9192\u4e8e\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u63d0\u8bae\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5374\u672a\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u7684\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u62d4\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u5c06\u53e3\u5934\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4ed8\u8bf8\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ee75\u65e5\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5bf9\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c8\u65e5\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u518d\u6b21\u6380\u8d77\u5bf9\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u4f5c\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u7bc7\u6240\u8c08\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6d89\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5374\u5728\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u7d27\u8981\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u5766\u627f\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u52bf\u6240\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u672c\u5e2d\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ea6\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u652f\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5374\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u8fd8\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u8001\u5957\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5f53\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ea6\u65e0\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002[15]\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u56db\u5c4a\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8868\u9732\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5947\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65e0\u8bba\u4efb\u4f55\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5207\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u60c5\u52bf\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5c24\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u6781\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0e\u5404\u4f4d\u6240\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u201d[16]\u81f3\u4e8e\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5728\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d23\u96be\u548c\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u7684\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u51e0\u65e0\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62c5\u8d1f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u906d\u5230\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u81ea\u96be\u907f\u514d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u62a5\u544a\u540e\u5373\u79bb\u5f00\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u66f4\u5f15\u8d77\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u6240\u5411\u81ea\u59cb\u5373\u6beb\u4e0d\u9690\u6666\u5730\u76f4\u6307\u5b8b\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u59da\u5927\u6d77(\u4e2d\u76d1\u59d4)\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u5e94\u5f85\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u51fa\u5e2d\u540e\u518d\u884c\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u7684\u9f13\u638c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5143\u8001\u5f20\u7ee7(\u4e2d\u76d1\u59d4\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458)\u547c\u5e94\u8bf4\uff1a(\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587)\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u592a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002\u5f00\u4f1a\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5230\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u542c\u5c31\u542c\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u542c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6765\u542c\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u4f1a\u65e9\u5c1d\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ecb\u5473\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5168\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u8d28\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u542c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u548c\u7a00\u6ce5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u9762\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u8bf7\u5b8b\u9662\u957f\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u5f20\u7ee7\u575a\u6301\u6682\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7b49\u5b8b\u6765\u4e86\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u573a\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u9f13\u638c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u53ea\u80fd\u6d3e\u4eba\u8bf7\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u56de\u5230\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u542c\u53d6\u53d1\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u5230\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d1\u8a00\u8005\u5c06\u653b\u51fb\u77db\u5934\u5bf9\u51c6\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u5176\u65bd\u653f\u4e0d\u5f53\u53ca\u7ecf\u5546\u8c0b\u5229\uff0c\u5b8b\u201c\u5927\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f53\u65e0\u5b8c\u80a4\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u795e\u6001\u6781\u7a98\u201d\u3002[17]\u8881\u96cd(\u4e2d\u76d1\u59d4\u3001\u6c49\u53e3\u300a\u534e\u4e2d\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u957f)\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u670d\u52a1\u6cd5\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4e0d\u5f97\u517c\u8425\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u53ca\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u662f\u5b8b\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u94f6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8b\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u8bd5\u95ee\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u662f\u5b98\u540f\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\uff1f\u674e\u5b97\u9ec4(\u4e2d\u6267\u59d4\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u515a\u90e8\u4e3b\u59d4)\u8bbd\u523a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5b98\u50da\uff1f\u4ece\u5916\u5f62\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u88c5\u8154\u4f5c\u52bf\uff0c\u4f9d\u52bf\u4f5c\u5a01\uff0c\u5927\u6446\u5176\u67b6\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u6253\u5176\u5b98\u8154\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u897f\uff0c\u5e26\u901a\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u3002\u80e1\u79cb\u539f(\u5019\u8865\u4e2d\u6267\u59d4\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u5458)\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u662f\u65e0\u80fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u5e94\u8d1f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u80dc\u5229\u4ee5\u540e\u653f\u6cbb\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u95ee\u9898\u5929\u6012\u4eba\u6028\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8c03\u6574\u6574\u4e2a\u515a\u653f\u9635\u5bb9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u9ec4\u5b87\u4eba(\u4e2d\u6267\u59d4)\u8d28\u95ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u68c0\u8ba8\u884c\u653f\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u5230\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5b98\u540f\u8d2a\u6c61\u4e4b\u98ce\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u4e14\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u751a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6536\u590d\u533a\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u5458\u8d2a\u6c61\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u884c\u653f\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u8fde\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u7ba1\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e0b\u9762\u67d0\u90e8\u6b21\u957f\u4e00\u4eba\u517c\u4e86\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdd\u80cc\u56fd\u9632\u4f1a\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u9662\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u529e\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4fbf\u662f\u5931\u5bdf\u3002\u949f\u5929\u5fc3(\u5019\u8865\u4e2d\u76d1\u59d4)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u5c31\u804c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u4ece\u524d\u597d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6210\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u597d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u8d1f\u884c\u653f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5404\u90e8\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u66ff\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u6ca1\u6709\u996d\u5403\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u66ff\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7b49\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u8bbe\u60f3\u624d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u7684\u76f4\u8a00\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u5e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u771f\u662f\u5982\u5750\u9488\u6be1\uff0c\u5f53\u53d1\u8a00\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8d77\u800c\u7b54\u590d\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u8d28\u8be2\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8499\u5404\u4f4d\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4f53\u65e0\u5b8c\u80a4\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u52a0\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u5373\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u8bf4\uff1a\u5404\u4f4d\u4e5f\u5b9e\u5728\u628a\u6211\u770b\u5f97\u592a\u91cd\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6211\u5f04\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6211\u5f04\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u7eaa\u7eb2\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u662f\u6211\u5f04\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u529e\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u611f\u89c9\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u7b49\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u5e72\u8106\u4e0d\u518d\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u5168\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8981\u4ed6\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u6302\u51a0\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d5e\u6210\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u4e0d\u65e0\u6028\u6c14\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u8d22\u653f\u5982\u6b64\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u660e\u6447\u94b1\u6811\u7684\u624d\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u96be\u529e\u5f97\u59a5\u5f53\uff1b\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u672a\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u5929\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u53ea\u624b\u4e00\u5f20\u5634\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u5634\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u529e\u597d\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u62b1\u6b49\u3002\u5b8b\u6b64\u8bf4\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u9000\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e34\u9635\u6362\u9a6c\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u96be\u89e3\u4e4b\u5c40\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u4eba\u633a\u800c\u51fa\u9762\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u644a\u5b50\u3002\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u7740\u91cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u517c\u804c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6211\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u542c\u4e86\u5b9e\u5728\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5357\u6d0b\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u529e\u7684\uff1b\u5e7f\u4e1c\u94f6\u884c\u4e00\u5ea6\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u6211\u4e0b\u91ce\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u529d\u6211\u8bbe\u6cd5\u590d\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u540c\u5b59\u79d1\u3001\u5434\u94c1\u57ce\u5148\u751f\u5171\u540c\u6062\u590d\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u94f6\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u524d\u529e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u5b98\u540f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8463\u4e8b\u76d1\u4e8b\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u90fd\u5df2\u8f9e\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6211\u63d0\u5021\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u6562\u5f53\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5229\u7528\u5730\u4f4d\u804c\u6743\u53d1\u56fd\u96be\u8d22\uff0c\u76d1\u5bdf\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u529e\u3002[18]<\/p>\n
\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5bf9\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5176\u6765\u6709\u81ea\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6218\u540e\u63a5\u6536\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u63a5\u6536\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u5c40\u9762\u4e0e\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u63a5\u6536\u529e\u6cd5\u516c\u5e03\u65e2\u665a\uff0c\u4e14\u590d\u4e00\u518d\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u81f4\u654c\u4f2a\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5148\u7ecf\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u5173\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u590d\u7ecf\u5730\u65b9\u673a\u5173\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u53c8\u7ecf\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8096\u5b98\u540f\u519b\u8b66\u52fe\u7ed3\u5730\u75de\u6d41\u6c13\uff0c\u660e\u62a2\u6697\u76d7\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u591a\u6709\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u66f4\u6240\u4e0d\u8d40\u3002\u654c\u4f2a\u5f3a\u5360\u6216\u5f3a\u79df\u5f3a\u4e70\u4eba\u6c11\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5404\u673a\u5173\u63a5\u6536\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u5360\u7528\u6216\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u65e0\u5c4b\u5c45\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e27\u5931\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u83ab\u6b64\u4e3a\u751a\u3002\u201d[19]\u5f53\u65f6\u6c11\u95f4\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4e24\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u793e\u8bc4\uff0c\u75db\u8d23\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u628a\u4eac\u6caa\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e22\u5149\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u65e9\u5df2\u4f0f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7531\u540e\u65b9\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u6765\u5934\uff0c\u5c31\u4eba\u4eba\u6377\u8db3\u5148\u62a2\u201d\uff1b\u547c\u5401\u201c\u6536\u590d\u5931\u571f\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u5931\u53bb\u4eba\u5fc3\u201d\u3002[20]\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u5f00\u59cb\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u7edf\u7ba1\u6b64\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5f0a\u7aef\u4e0e\u8d2a\u8150\u884c\u4e3a\u672a\u5fc5\u90fd\u80fd\u7531\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u7684\u8d23\u96be\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u76d1\u5bdf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u738b\u5b50\u58ee\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u80dc\u5229\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u6c61\u5f0a\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u65e5\u589e\uff0c\u786e\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u75db\u5fc3\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u5b8b\u53d1\u6cc4\u4ea6\u4e3a\u60c5\u7406\u4e4b\u5e38\u3002\u201d[21]\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5bf9\u5b8b\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5916\u95f4\u5bf9\u5b8b\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u6536\u65e5\u4f2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5b8b\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u6536\u65e5\u4f2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ee5\u79cd\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u8425\u5316\u548c\u7edf\u5236\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u56fa\u7136\u4e0e\u5b8b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u7edf\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd8\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5b8b\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8ba4\u540c\u7edf\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u786e\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5f03\u7f6e\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8c0b\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\u800c\u5b9a\u51fa\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6742\u4e71\u91cd\u8fed\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u90e8\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u7f1c\u5bc6\u89c4\u5b9a\u5404\u6709\u5173\u673a\u6784\u4eca\u540e\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u6240\u5e94\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d[22]\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u63a5\u6536\u4ea7\u4e1a\u88ab\u5316\u516c\u4e3a\u79c1\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8f6c\u4e3a\u56fd\u8425\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0b\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8c0b\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u62db\u81f4\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u4ee5\u6b64\u5784\u65ad\u63a5\u6536\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5c5e\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u8c0b\u5229\u3002\u7531\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684CC\u7cfb\u515a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5bf9\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u51fa\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u3001\u5784\u65ad\u884c\u653f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u751a\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u65e5\u5e38\u65bd\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\u5c61\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u8fd8\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5f53\u9762\u6307\u8d23\u5b8b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u4f20\u5a92\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b8b\u53d1\u8d77\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u3002[23]\u6b64\u65f6\u66f4\u501f\u673a\u5411\u5b8b\u53d1\u96be\uff0cCC\u7cfb\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u6279\u8bc4\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5bf9\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5e76\u5c06\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4e4f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u77db\u76fe\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u591f\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u5e76\u89c1\u4e4b\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u62a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u663e\u89c1\u53c8\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u5185\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5b98\u65b9\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bb3\u8a00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5bf9\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8d23\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u51fa\u4e4e\u848b\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u848b\u611f\u89c9\u5176\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u5f62\u8c61\u30023\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u51fa\u9762\u4e3a\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u516c\u5f00\u8fa9\u62a4\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u53bb\u5e74\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6cd5\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u4e0e\u5916\u6c47\u57fa\u91d1\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6cd5\u5e01\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u2026\u2026\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5b89\u6170\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d[24]\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u848b\u5728\u5176\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u5b8b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u72b6\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u5168\u4f1a\u53d1\u8a00\u8005\u5bf9\u5b8b\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u848b\u4e0e\u5b8b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5b8b\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u848b\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u6b64\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u591a\u5c11\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u8868\u6001\u4f7f\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u7684\u5904\u5883\u6709\u6240\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u987e\u53ca\u201c\u603b\u88c1\u201d\u7684\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u5b8b\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u6709\u6240\u6536\u655b\u3002\u5168\u4f1a\u572815\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\u51b3\u8bae\u6848\u300b\u548c17\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u8d22\u653f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u51b3\u8bae\u6848\u300b\u4e5f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u548c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002[25]\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u8868\u3001\u5ba3\u793a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5374\u662f\u96c1\u8fc7\u65e0\u75d5\u3001\u6c34\u6ce2\u4e0d\u5174\uff0c\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u9ad8\u9ad8\u4e3e\u8d77\uff0c\u8f7b\u8f7b\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5374\u662f\u5176\u515a\u5185\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u56de\u907f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6267\u653f\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u673a<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5bf9\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e89\u8bba\u53ca\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5bf9\u4e4b\u8a00\u8f9e\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u59d1\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u95f4\u8574\u542b\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u4e89\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u786e\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u5176\u515a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8715\u53d8\u53ca\u5176\u6267\u653f\u529b\u5f31\u5316\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6df1\u91cd\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u5168\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\u5434\u94c1\u57ce(\u517c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u79d8\u4e66\u957f)\u548c\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u6839\u636e\u201c\u515a\u5185\u540c\u5fd7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u515a\u52a1\u9769\u65b0\u9887\u591a\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u800c\u6574\u7406\u6c47\u7f16\u4e3a\u300a\u515a\u52a1\u9769\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5bf9\u5176\u6267\u653f\u524d\u9014\u7684\u5371\u673a\u611f\u3002\u8be5\u201c\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u5c06\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u201c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6240\u75db\u6068\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e3a\u5168\u515a\u6240\u75db\u6068\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u65e0\u5948\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u8c01\u4f55\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u574f\u8005\u6b32\u53bb\u800c\u65e0\u529b\u4ee5\u53bb\uff0c\u597d\u8005\u6b32\u4f5c\u800c\u65e0\u529b\u4ee5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u201c\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u8ffd\u6839\u5bfb\u6e90\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65e2\u79bb\u5f00\u6c11\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ea6\u79bb\u5f00\u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u4e4b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u6df7\u4e71\u7eb7\u6b67\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5f77\u5fa8\u66a7\u6627\uff0c\u65e2\u672a\u80fd\u4ee5\u51cf\u79df\u6216\u571f\u5730\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u4ee5\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u80fd\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u9042\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u515a\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u515a\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u540c\u60c5\u4e0e\u62e5\u62a4\u3002\u8be5\u201c\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u4e0d\u65e0\u611f\u53f9\u5730\u8a00\u4e4b\uff1a\u515a\u65e0\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6b63\u5e38\u4e4b\u5de5\u5546\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u4f53\u5b98\u540f\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5c31\u5176\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6267\u653f\u5371\u673a\u6839\u6e90\u4e4b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u5176\u8fd8\u51fa\u81ea\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c1\u6b64\u7b49\u8ba4\u8bc6\u975e\u5176\u515a\u5185\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u5f53\u5e74\u53f7\u79f0\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u6c11\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u6ca6\u843d\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u3001\u519c\u3001\u5546\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u751a\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u653f\u6743\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5b98\u540f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u600e\u4e48\u8fd8\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u515a\u5458(\u66f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\u515a\u5916\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42)\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u201c\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u60dc\u594b\u6597\u727a\u7272\uff1f\u5f53\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5176\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e89\u593a\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c82\u4e0d\u9884\u793a\u7740\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u593a\u4e2d\u7684\u9eef\u6de1\u7ed3\u5c40\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e76\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u5c31\u6b64\u9000\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u300a\u515a\u52a1\u9769\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u5b9e\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u201c\u9769\u65b0\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u653f\u519b\u5185\u4e4b\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u7f18\u4e4b\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\uff1b\u515a\u5185\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u5f00\u8083\u6b63\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u8c61\u9996\u4e3a\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8d2a\u6c61\u4e8b\u5b9e\u800c\u672a\u53d7\u60e9\u5904\uff0c\u53ca\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u5265\u8680\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u963b\u6ede\u672c\u515a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6e83\u5815\u672c\u515a\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e13\u4f5c\u515a\u5185\u5978\u7ec6\u4e4b\u6302\u540d\u515a\u5458\u3002[26]\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u505a\u6d3e\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8a00\u5927\u4e8e\u884c\uff0c\u770b\u5176\u8a00\u8bba\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5374\u662f\u8a00\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e49\uff1b\u4f55\u51b5\u5176\u515a\u5185\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u590d\u6742\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7ea0\u845b\u4e0e\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8fd9\u90e8\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u5668\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e45\u5df2\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u4e0e\u60ef\u6027\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9769\u65b0\u52a8\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\u90fd\u5982\u77f3\u6c89\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5176\u4eab\u6709\u72ec\u88c1\u6743\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u8896\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7981\u611f\u53f9\uff1a\u201c\u6743\u5229\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80af\u6765\u5206\u62c5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u95fb\u4e0d\u95ee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e89\u6743\u593a\u5229\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u9632\u8303\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5f04\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5f04\u5230\u4eba\u4eba\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u672c\u6765\u5728\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u6beb\u65e0\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u6700\u803b\u8fb1\u6700\u53ef\u75db\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002[27]\u52bf\u5df2\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u592b\u590d\u4f55\u8a00\uff1b\u4e00\u53f6\u77e5\u79cb\uff0c\u4f55\u8bba\u5176\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u5927\u9646\u7edf\u6cbb\u57ae\u53f0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5316\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u8d2a\u8150\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u81f4\u4e4b\u201c\u5929\u6028\u4eba\u6012\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u515a\u5185\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u5fae\u7684\u8d2a\u8150\u884c\u4e3a\u56fa\u7136\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u515a\u5185\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u81f4\u5176\u5bf9\u515a\u5185\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u5c40\u52bf\u6e10\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4fb5\u8680\u7740\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u529b\u4e0e\u6267\u653f\u529b\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u516d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5bf9\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u6216\u53ef\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5907\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u62a8\u51fb\u53ca\u5931\u53bb\u6c11\u5fc3\u4eba\u671b\u7684\u8f6f\u808b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\u4e2d\u5171\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u5458\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u3001\u6279\u5224\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3001\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5176\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6240\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u5f53\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9762\u4e34\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u515a\u5185\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u6beb\u65e0\u56e2\u7ed3\u594b\u6597\u3001\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u6f9c\u4e4b\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u515a\u5458\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\u3001\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e14\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u6709\u52bf\u8005\u66f4\u662f\u53ea\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u6743\u4f4d\u3001\u8c0b\u53d6\u4e2a\u4eba\u79c1\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u62d4\u4e00\u6bdb\u800c\u5229\u5176\u201c\u515a\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u6240\u4e0d\u4e3a\u3002\u540e\u4eba\u6216\u53ef\u7531\u6b64\u63a2\u7a76\u5176\u95f4\u4e4b\u79cd\u79cd\u524d\u56e0\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u7ed3\u8bba\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u6df1\u5965\u5999\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7269\u5fc5\u81ea\u8150\u800c\u540e\u86c0\u751f\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e8e\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u5e76\u975e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5458\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u4f8b\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u671d\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u8981\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7531\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff01\u201d[28]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6c6a\u671d\u5149 \u81ea1927\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u56fd\u6c11\u515a)\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5f00\u59cb\u5176\u5168\u56fd\u5f53\u653f\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u5949\u884c\u4e00\u515a\u201c\u8bad\u653f\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u653f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[8753,838,8883,8884],"views":591,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23246"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23246"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32806,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23246\/revisions\/32806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}