\u201c\u4e09\u85e9\u4e4b\u4e71\u201d\uff081673-1681\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4e91\u8d35\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u803f\u7cbe\u5fe0\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5c1a\u4e4b\u4fe1[1]\u4e09\u4e2a\u85e9\u9547\u6380\u8d77\u3001\u5e76\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u53cd\u6e05\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u7531\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u96be\u5e76\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u540e\u5ef6\u7eed\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u53ca\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u7701\u533a\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e27\u5931\u5211\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u83ab\u6d1b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u9886\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec5\u8c03\u52a8\u7684\u7eff\u65d7\u5175\u5373\u8fbe\u56db\u5341\u4e07\u4f17\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u6700\u7ec8\u867d\u5e73\u5b9a\u4e86\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u4e5f\u662f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u85e9\u4f4d\u6781\u4eba\u81e3\uff0c\u5750\u9547\u5730\u65b9\u540e\u53c8\u5927\u8086\u641c\u522e\uff0c\u6743\u52bf\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e00\u5e94\u5177\u6709\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u8fd8\u8981\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\u3001\u608d\u7136\u8d77\u5175\u53cd\u6e05\uff1f\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5eb7\u7199\u64a4\u85e9\uff1f\u53cd\u6e05\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u7740\u6d45\u6790\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u573a\u53db\u4e71\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u54ea\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bb2\u90fd\u5360\u636e\u7740\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5206\u6790\u4e09\u85e9\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5434\u6c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u53db\u4e71\u8d77\u56e0<\/p>\n
\u5eb7\u7199\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8f83\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u9ccc\u62dc\u96c6\u56e2\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e7e\u7eb2\u72ec\u65ad\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u9664\u53f0\u5c9b\u90d1\u6c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u6e05\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u527f\u706d\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u4e91\u8d35\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u5c40\u52bf\u4e5f\u5df2\u5e73\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u85e9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u5fc3\u8179\u5927\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5eb7\u7199\u81ea\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u201c\u4ee5\u4e09\u85e9\u52bf\u7130\u65e5\u70bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u64a4\u201d[2]\uff0c\u53ca\u4eb2\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u201c\u4ee5\u4e09\u85e9\u53ca\u6cb3\u52a1\u3001\u6f15\u8fd0\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5919\u591c\u5ed1\u5ff5\uff0c\u66fe\u4e66\u4e4b\u5bab\u4e2d\u67f1\u4e0a\u201d[3]\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u201c\u4e09\u85e9\u4ff1\u63e1\u5175\u67c4\uff0c\u6050\u65e5\u4e45\u6ecb\u8513\uff0c\u9a6f\u81f4\u4e0d\u6d4b\u201d[4]\u3002\u867d\u65e9\u6709\u64a4\u85e9\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u8651\u53ca\u201c\u4e09\u85e9\u4ff1\u63e1\u5175\u67c4\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u8d38\u7136\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5c1a\u53ef\u559c\u9996\u5148\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\u64a4\u85e9\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u5f52\u8001\u8fbd\u4e1c\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u3001\u803f\u4e24\u85e9\u8feb\u4e8e\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u758f\u64a4\u85e9\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u8ba4\u4e3a\u64a4\u85e9\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u5927\u81e3\u8ba8\u8bba\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6237\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u7c73\u601d\u7ff0\uff08\u798f\u5eb7\u5b89\u66fe\u7956\u7236\uff09\u3001\u5211\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u83ab\u6d1b\u4e3b\u64a4\uff0c\u660e\u73e0\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5ef7\u81e3\u90fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u6842\u7b49\u84c4\u8c0b\u4e45\uff0c\u4e0d\u65e9\u9664\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c06\u517b\u75c8\u6210\u60a3\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u64a4\u4ea6\u53cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u64a4\u4ea6\u53cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u82e5\u5148\u53d1\u201d[5]\u3002\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5eb7\u7199\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u660e\u663e\u6e90\u4e8e\u662d\u68bf\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u201c\uff08\u5eb7\u7199\u8bf4\uff09\u5434\u3001\u5c1a\u7b49\u84c4\u5f7c\u51f6\u8c0b\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u4eca\u82e5\u4e0d\u65e9\u9664\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u517b\u75a4\u6210\u60a3\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u5584\u540e\uff1f\u51b5\u5176\u52bf\u5df2\u6210\uff0c\u64a4\u4ea6\u53cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u64a4\u4ea6\u53cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u82e5\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4e4b\u53ef\u4e5f\u201d[6]\u3002\u662d\u68bf\u662f\u6e05\u5ef7\u5b97\u5ba4\uff0c\u52aa\u5c14\u54c8\u8d64\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b50\u793c\u4eb2\u738b\u4ee3\u5584\u7684\u540e\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u88ad\u7235\u793c\u4eb2\u738b\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u4e0d\u52a0\u533a\u5206\u5730\u628a\u5434\u3001\u5c1a\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u803f\u85e9\uff09\u90fd\u770b\u6210\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u65bd\u4ee5\u201c\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u5931\u4e8e\u9c81\u83bd\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u6253\u51fb\u9762\u3002\u8bf4\u5c1a\u53ef\u559c\u4e5f\u201c\u84c4\u5f7c\u51f6\u8c0b\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5c1a\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u7ed9\u5eb7\u7199\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u8033\u5149\u3002\u5c1a\u81f3\u6b7b\u672a\u53db\u3002\u201c\u64a4\u4ea6\u53cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u64a4\u4ea6\u53cd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5fc5\u53cd\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5eb7\u7199\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\u3001\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64a4\u85e9\u4e3b\u5f20\u5236\u9020\u6839\u636e\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002\u53db\u4e71\u5e73\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u8bf4\u4e86\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u56fe\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u80cc\u6069\u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u9a9a\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8bae\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u591a\uff0c\u8bd5\u95ee\u5f53\u65e5\u66fe\u6709\u8a00\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u5fc5\u53cd\u8005\u5426\u201d[7]\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u4e4e\u5176\u610f\u6599\u3002\u4ece\u64a4\u85e9\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\u540e\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u5eb7\u7199\u201c\u5fc5\u53cd\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u5904\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e8b\u540e\u8bf8\u845b\u5012\u5f88\u6070\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u64a4\u85e9\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u715e\u8d39\u82e6\u5fc3\u5730\u4e3a\u4e09\u85e9\u7684\u642c\u8fc1\u505a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907\u3002\uff081673\u5e74\uff09\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u8fc5\u5373\u9009\u6d3e\u793c\u90e8\u53f3\u4f8d\u90ce\u6298\u5c14\u80af\u3001\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u5b66\u58eb\u517c\u793c\u90e8\u4f8d\u90ce\u5085\u8fbe\u793c\u4e3a\u94a6\u5dee\uff0c\u4e13\u7a0b\u524d\u5f80\u4e91\u5357\u50ac\u4fc3\u4e09\u6842\u8fc1\u5f80\u8fbd\u4e1c\u3002\u6298\u5c14\u80af\u52a8\u8eab\u524d\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u53c8\u7d27\u6025\u6307\u4ee4\u6237\u90e8\u4f8d\u90ce\u8fbe\u90fd\u524d\u5f80\u966a\u90fd\u76db\u4eac\uff0c\u4f1a\u540c\u76db\u4eac\u6237\u90e8\u4f8d\u90ce\uff0c\u5949\u5929\u5e9c\u5c39\u5bdf\u770b\u5212\u62e8\u7ed9\u4e09\u6842\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u662f\u5426\u5408\u9002\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff08\u6298\u5c14\u80af\u4e8e\u4e5d\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u6606\u660e\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u6842\u4e3a\u9ebb\u75f9\u6e05\u5ef7\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8981\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u571f\u5730\u7684\u594f\u758f\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u7acb\u5373\u6279\u793a\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u201c\u738b\u6240\u5c5e\u5b98\u5175\u5bb6\u53e3\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fdc\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u5e94\u5b89\u63d2\u5f97\u6240\uff0c\u4ffe\u6709\u5b81\u5c45\u4ee5\u526f\u6715\u6000\uff0c\u6b64\u6240\u8bf7\u589e\u8d4f\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8457\u901f\u8bae\u5177\u594f\u201d[8]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u53c8\u201c\u9063\u8428\u7a46\u54c8\u5055\u90ce\u4e2d\u515a\u52a1\u793c…\u5982\u8d35\u5dde\uff0c\u5177\u821f\u53ca\u520d\u7c9f\uff0c\u8c15\u4ee5\u6bcb\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u6bcb\u8fdf\u60ae\u201d[9]\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e09\u6842\u5907\u642c\u8fc1\u6240\u9700\u529e\u592b\u5f79\u7cae\u8349\u3001\u8239\u53ea\u7b49\u7269\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u4e09\u6842\u8c0b\u53cd\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u663c\u591c\u81f3\u4eac\u5e08\uff0c\u8be3\u5175\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0b\u9a6c\u5598\u6025\uff0c\u62b1\u67f1\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a00\uff0c\u4e45\u4e4b\u59cb\u82cf\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e09\u6842\u53cd\u72b6\u201d[10]\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u59cb\u77e5\u4e91\u8d35\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u53cd\u6e05\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4ece\u5eb7\u7167\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081673\uff09\u5e95\uff0c\u5434\u519b\u9996\u9677\u6c85\u5dde\uff0c\u81f3\u6b21\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e09\u6842\u6325\u519b\u957f\u9a71\u76f4\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fde\u9677\u6c85\u5dde\u3001\u5e38\u5fb7\u3001\u8fb0\u5dde\u3001\u957f\u6c99\u3001\u5cb3\u5dde\u3001\u8861\u5dde\u7b49\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u9547\uff0c\u800c\u6e05\u5175\u672a\u96c6\uff0c\u201c\u5904\u5904\u65e0\u5907\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u5343\u91cc\u65e0\u53ea\u9a91\u62e6\u622a\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u7ecf\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u8bf8\u5e9c\u5dde\u53bf\u5c06\u540f\u975e\u9003\u5373\u964d\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u5175\u90e8\u60ca\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u53cd\u53db\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u7eff\u65d7\u5b98\u5175\u591a\u9644\u8d3c\u201d[11]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5eb7\u7199\u771f\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e09\u85e9\u201c\u64a4\u4ea6\u53cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u64a4\u4ea6\u53cd\u201d\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u8fd8\u8981\u4e3a\u4e09\u85e9\u642c\u8fc1\u4e00\u4e8b\u8d39\u5c3d\u5468\u6298\uff1f\u4e14\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\uff1f\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u201c\u5fc5\u53cd\u8bba\u201d\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5eb7\u7199\u7528\u4ee5\u5413\u552c\u53cd\u5bf9\u64a4\u85e9\u7684\u671d\u81e3\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u7f62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u4e09\u85e9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u64a4\u85e9\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u53cd\u53db\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u66fe\u5c31\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u964d\u6e05\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5982\u5de6\u4e66\u8c14\u7684\u300a\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u201c\u964d\u6e05\u201d\u8003\u8fa8\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff08\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u300a\u5317\u65b9\u8bba\u4e1b\u300b1986\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u5de6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u5f15\u6e05\u519b\u5165\u5173\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u8054\u5408\u6e05\u519b\u5171\u51fb\u519c\u6c11\u519b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c42\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c42\u52a9\uff1b\u5165\u5173\u540e\u8ffd\u51fb\u519c\u6c11\u519b\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u590d\u4ec7\u5fc3\u7406\u4fc3\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u6e05\u671d\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9a71\u4f7f\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff1b\u800c\u51fa\u5175\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u5904\u6b7b\u6c38\u5386\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c38\u5386\u4e0e\u674e\u5b9a\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u96be\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c38\u5386\u5e76\u975e\u8d24\u541b\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u53cd\u6e05\u590d\u660e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u4e0d\u60dc\u7528\u6c38\u5386\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u6765\u906e\u6321\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u81ea\u4e0e\u6e05\u8054\u5408\u3001\u5f15\u6e05\u519b\u5165\u5173\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u518d\u6b21\u4e3e\u8d77\u53cd\u6e05\u590d\u660e\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u66fe\u964d\u6e05\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e03\u70b9\u8bc1\u636e:\u4e00\u662f\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u4e00\u8d2f\u6297\u6e05\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u4e0e\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u78cb\u5546\u8054\u519b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u5175\u4e34\u5c71\u6d77\u5173,\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u51fa\u8fce\u7684\u8a00\u884c\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\u53ca\u6218\u6597\uff1b\u4e94\u662f\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u6218\u5f79\u540e\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u516d\u662f\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u7684\u6a84\u6587\uff1b\u4e03\u662f\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u5728\u653b\u5360\u5317\u4eac\u524d\u540e\u6b32\u7acb\u6731\u660e\u592a\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5de6\u6587\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5076\u4ee5\u4e3a\u72af\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u201c\u4ee5\u679c\u63a8\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ee5\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u540e\u6765\u53cd\u6e05\u6765\u63a8\u8bba\u5434\u4ece\u672a\u964d\u6e05\uff0c\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u3002\u5176\u6240\u5217\u4e03\u70b9\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u51fa\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u201c\u4ece\u672a\u964d\u6e05\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u53f2\u5b9e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5434\u540e\u6765\u53cd\u6e05\uff0c\u5b9e\u51fa\u4e8e\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u975e\u5176\u672c\u613f\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u903c\u7684\u3002\u803f\u3001\u5c1a\u4e24\u85e9\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u519b\u4e8b\u5f62\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53cd\u6e05\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
1\uff0c\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u53cd\u6e05\u65f6\uff0c\u79bb\u660e\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6000\u5ff5\u6545\u660e\u7684\u524d\u671d\u9057\u6c11\u5927\u90fd\u5df2\u81f3\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\uff0c\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\u6c49\u4eba\u5bf9\u6545\u660e\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u6df1\uff0c\u5bf9\u524d\u671d\u5f80\u4e8b\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u8f88\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6c49\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u60c5\u611f\u5df2\u4e0d\u5982\u6e05\u519b\u521d\u5165\u5173\u65f6\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6e05\u521d\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u53cd\u6e05\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u6c11\u4f17\u9700\u8981\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u5f81\u6218\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u524d\u660e\u9664\u53f0\u6e7e\u5916\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u3001\u571f\u5730\u7b49\u6218\u4e89\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea6\u975e\u521d\u5165\u5173\u65f6\u53ef\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u53cd\u6e05\u52bf\u529b\u9664\u53f0\u6e7e\u90d1\u6c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u5916\uff0c\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff0c\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5df2\u5e74\u8fc7\u516d\u65ec\uff0c\u5782\u5782\u8001\u77e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdb\u53d6\u5fc3\uff0c\u8f83\u4e8e\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u65e0\u7591\u90fd\u4f1a\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u820d\u5f03\u773c\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\u539a\u7984\u518d\u5192\u706d\u65cf\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u53bb\u9020\u53cd\u3002\u4e14\u65e9\u5e74\u8ddf\u968f\u5176\u5f81\u6218\u56db\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u5b81\u519b\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u62db\u52df\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6218\u6597\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u5434\u6c0f\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u90fd\u8fdc\u975e\u5173\u5b81\u519b\u53ef\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u803f\u7cbe\u5fe0\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u65e0\u529b\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
\u803f\u7cbe\u5fe0\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u5165\u5173\u3002\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u751f\u5728\u201c\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u957f\u5728\u9ec4\u65d7\u4e0b\uff08\u803f\u7cbe\u5fe0\u7956\u7236\u803f\u4ef2\u660e\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u6c49\u519b\u6b63\u9ec4\u65d7\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u803f\u5bb6\u964d\u6e05\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u3002\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8d44\u5386\u3001\u58f0\u671b\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u624d\u80fd\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u548c\u5c1a\u53ef\u559c\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u803f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u9b4f\u6e90\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u803f\u7cbe\u5fe0\u4e0e\u5c1a\u53ef\u559c\u5404\u6709\u5175\u5458\u5341\u4e94\u4f50\u9886\uff08\u4e00\u4f50\u9886\u7ea6\u4e8c\u767e\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u7eff\u65d7\u5175\u516d\u4e03\u5343\uff0c\u4e01\u53e3\u4e8c\u4e07\u4eba[12]\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u65d7\u4e0b\u6240\u84c4\u517b\u751a\u4f17…\u5176\u6570\u66f4\u8d85\u8fc7\u989d\u5175\u201d[13]\uff0c\u803f\u3001\u5c1a\u4e8c\u85e9\u5404\u81ea\u5175\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u51ed\u803f\u7cbe\u5fe0\u7684\u90a3\u70b9\u80fd\u8010\u548c\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u4eba\u6311\u5934\uff0c\u803f\u7cbe\u5fe0\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u60f3\u53cd\u53db\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u5c1a\u53ef\u559c\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u81f3\u6b7b\u672a\u53db\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e9\u5728\u5eb7\u7199\u6279\u51c6\u64a4\u85e9\u65f6\uff0c\u5c1a\u6c0f\u5373\u8d76\u7d27\u6253\u70b9\u884c\u88c5\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u642c\u8fc1\u3002\u4e09\u6842\u53db\u4e71\u4e4b\u59cb\uff0c\u5723\u7956\u91c7\u53d6\u7d27\u6025\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u505c\u64a4\u3002\u5c1a\u6c0f\u9075\u65e8\uff0c\u5b88\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5f85\u547d\u3002\u53db\u4e71\u8fc5\u901f\u6ce2\u53ca\u5e7f\u4e1c \u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u594b\u8d77\u6295\u5165\u5e73\u5434\u527f\u803f\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u81e3\u8282\u3002\u5c1a\u53ef\u559c\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u5e73\u53db\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u6b21\u519b\u60c5\u5371\u6025\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u67f4\u85aa\u8981\u4e3e\u706b\u81ea\u711a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u5c1a\u6c0f\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u5fe0\u5fc3\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u9887\u4e3a\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081674\uff09\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u4ee4\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6587\u6b66\u5c06\u540f\u90fd\u542c\u5e73\u5357\u738b\u5c1a\u53ef\u559c\u8282\u5236\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u8c03\u9063\u5175\u9a6c\u53ca\u62db\u629a\u4e8b\u5b9c\u4ea6\u542c\u53ef\u559c\u914c\u884c\u201d[14]\uff1b\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff081675\uff09\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u8868\u5f70\u548c\u5956\u52b1\u5c1a\u53ef\u559c\u5bf9\u671d\u5ef7\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e0d\u8d30\uff0c\u4e0a\u8c15\u201c\u5e73\u5357\u738b\u5c1a\u53ef\u559c…\u8457\u8fdb\u5c01\u5e73\u5357\u4eb2\u738b\uff0c\u5373\u4ee4\u5176\u5b50\u5c1a\u4e4b\u5b5d\u88ad\u5c01\uff08\u738b\u7235\uff09\u3002\u5c1a\u53ef\u559c\u4ee5\u4eb2\u738b\u54c1\u7ea7\u9876\u5e26\u652f\u4ff8\uff0c\u793a\u6715\u4f18\u7737\u4e4b\u610f\u201d[15]\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u5c01\u5b98\u8fdb\u7235\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u8fd8\u5927\u6253\u4eb2\u60c5\u724c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c1a\u6c0f\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u60c5\u7b3c\u7edc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ee5\u7236\u5b50\u76f8\u55bb\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u6279\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u89c8\u738b\u594f…\u6715\u4e0e\u738b\u60c5\u540c\u7236\u5b50\uff0c\u8c0a\u540c\u624b\u8db3\u3002\u89c8\u758f\u672a\u7adf\uff0c\u6715\u5fc3\u607b\u7136\u201d[16]\u3002\u53ca\u53ef\u559c\u6b7b\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u53f9\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5e73\u5357\u4eb2\u738b\u5c1a\u53ef\u559c\u4e45\u9547\u7586\uff0c\u52b3\u7ee9\u7d20\u8457\u3002\u81ea\u95fb\u5175\u53d8\uff0c\u5fe7\u90c1\u6210\u75be\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u6539\u81e3\u8282\uff0c\u9042\u81f3\u6b92\u901d\u53ef\u60af\u201d[17]\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5bf9\u5c1a\u6c0f\u7684\u76d6\u68fa\u4e4b\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u64a4\u85e9\u524d\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u8fd8\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u5730\u8bf4\u5c1a\u6c0f\u201c\u84c4\u5f7c\u51f6\u8c0b\u5df2\u4e45\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u6842\u53db\u4e71\u540e\u5374\u53c8\u8ddf\u5c1a\u6c0f\u5957\u8fd1\u4e4e\u201c\u6715\u4e0e\u738b\u60c5\u540c\u7236\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e00\u7b11\u7f6e\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\uff01\u8fd9\u9887\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eca\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u8ba4\u5e72\u7239\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5eb7\u7199\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e09\u6842\u84c4\u5f02\u5fd7\u4e45\u201d[18]\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8ba9\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3002\u4e09\u6842\u82e5\u65e9\u6b32\u53cd\u6e05\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u8981\u5750\u5931\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u504f\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u8fc8\u3001\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5f62\u52bf\u7686\u4e0d\u5982\u6614\u65f6\u53bb\u53cd\uff1f\u629b\u5f00\u4eba\u54c1\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5355\u8bf4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e09\u6842\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e45\u7ecf\u6c99\u573a\u7684\u540d\u5c06\uff0c\u540d\u5c06\u8005\uff0c\u5ba1\u65f6\u5ea6\u52bf\uff0c\u77e5\u5df1\u77e5\u5f7c\u4e43\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u3002\u4e09\u6842\u96be\u9053\u8fde\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u52bf\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fa8\u6790\uff1f\u4e3a\u6ee1\u6e05\u7684\u6c5f\u5c71\u978d\u524d\u9a6c\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e16\u4e4b\u52cb\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u5343\u4e07\u53cd\u6e05\u5fd7\u58eb\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u67d3\u7ea2\u4e86\u5934\u4e0a\u90a3\u9876\u738b\u51a0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u7ed9\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u6c49\u5978\u3002\u5750\u9547\u4e91\u5357\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u6842\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u7559\u5927\u91cf\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u501f\u9274\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u8c19\u719f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u6000\u2018\u85cf\u5f13\u70f9\u72d7\u2019\u4e4b\u8651\uff0c\u6df1\u2018\u5e02\u6743\u56fa\u4f4d\u2019\u4e4b\u5ff5\u201d[19]\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5eb7\u7199\u64a4\u85e9\uff0c\u8981\u5265\u593a\u5176\u4e00\u5207\u519b\u653f\u6743\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u4e09\u6842\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u90e8\u4e0b\u7684\u62b5\u89e6\u60c5\u7eea\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u64a4\u85e9\u4ee4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u85e9\u9707\u52a8\u201d[20]\uff0c\u4ed6\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u4fef\u9996\u542c\u547d\u3002\u5176\u4f84\u513f\u5434\u5e94\u671f\u529d\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u8fc1\u4e8e\u8fbd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e5\u5439\u6bdb\u7d22\u7622\uff0c\u53ea\u5c31\u622e\u8033\uff0c\u5c82\u82e5\u4e3e\u5175\u800c\u7236\u5b50\u4ff1\u5168\u54c9\uff1f\u201d[21]\u8fd9\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u4e09\u6842\u53cd\u6e05\u662f\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u53db\u6e05\u5b9e\u975e\u5176\u6240\u613f\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5176\u5b50\u5434\u5e94\u718a\u88ab\u5eb7\u7199\u6740\u6389\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u6842\u5584\u6301\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u53cd\u540e\u9887\u4e2d\u6094\u3002\u53ca\u95fb\u5e94\u718a\u8ba3\uff0c\u65f6\u65b9\u996e\uff0c\u505c\u676f\u6d95\u6ce3\u66f0\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u4e43\u771f\u9a91\u864e\u77e3\u201d[22]\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u6709\u4e9b\u540e\u6094\u53db\u6e05\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u65e2\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u9887\u611f\u9a91\u864e\u96be\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e09\u85e9\u4e4b\u4e71\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u65e9\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5eb7\u7199\u7684\u64a4\u85e9\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u64cd\u4e4b\u8fc7\u6025\u6216\u8fc7\u731b\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ca\u5176\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u624d\u5bfc\u81f4\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u64a4\u85e9\u5f97\u5931<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u64a4\u85e9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u987a\u5e94\u5386\u53f2\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e09\u85e9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6743\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u4e09\u85e9\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u591a\u4e0d\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u9a7b\u9547\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4f46\u5eb7\u7199\u64a4\u85e9\u5374\u5931\u4e4b\u4e8e\u8f7b\u7387\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e09\u85e9\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4ece\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff0c\u4e09\u85e9\u5175\u6743\u5728\u63e1\uff0c\u62e5\u5175\u81ea\u91cd\u3002\u5176\u65d7\u4e0b\u5175\u5c06\u7686\u8ddf\u968f\u5404\u85e9\u5f81\u6218\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u65e9\u5e26\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u6b66\u88c5\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5272\u636e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u96c6\u6743\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\u4ea7\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff0c\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u4e09\u85e9\u81ea\u5df1\u641c\u522e\u6765\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u90fd\u7a83\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u517b\u5175\u548c\u884c\u653f\u5f00\u652f\u5219\u4ece\u671d\u5ef7\u7d22\u53d6\u3002\u4ee5\u987a\u6cbb\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u4e00\u7701\u5c81\u9700\u4ff8\u9977\u4e5d\u767e\u4f59\u4e07\u4e24\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e24\u7701\u7684\u9977\u94f6\uff0c\u5171\u9700\u4e8c\u5343\u4f59\u4e07\u4e24\u3002\u800c\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u5168\u56fd\u519b\u9977\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u4f59\u4e07\u4e24\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5de6\u90fd\u5fa1\u53f2\u738b\u7199\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u76f4\u7701\u94b1\u7cae\uff0c\u534a\u4e3a\u4e91\u3001\u8d35\u3001\u6e56\u5e7f\u5175\u9977\u6240\u8017\u3002\u5c31\u4e91\u8d35\u8a00\uff0c\u85e9\u4e0b\u5b98\u5175\u5c81\u9700\u4ff8\u9977\u4e09\u767e\u4f59\u4e07\uff0c\u672c\u7701\u8d4b\u7a0e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f9b\u4ec0\u4e00\uff0c\u52bf\u96be\u7ecf\u4e45\u201d[23]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u8d22\u8d4b\uff0c\u534a\u8017\u4e8e\u4e09\u85e9\u201d[24]\uff0c\u5b9e\u975e\u865a\u8bed\u3002\u4e09\u85e9\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u5de8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u5404\u7701\u4e3a\u96be\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u8d1f\u8d23\u6b64\u9879\u5dee\u4f7f\u7684\u6237\u90e8\u75b2\u4e8e\u5e94\u4ed8\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8d22\u653f\u4e3a\u6b64\u65f6\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff0c\u6a2a\u5f81\u66b4\u655b\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u805a\u8d22\uff0c\u5e7f\u8bbe\u82db\u6350\u6742\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u641c\u522e\u6765\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\u5e7f\u6cdb\u57f9\u690d\u79c1\u4eba\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u5982\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u5728\u4e91\u8d35\u5c31\u629b\u8d60\u5de8\u91d1\uff0c\u5e7f\u62db\u56db\u65b9\u8c6a\u6770\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u51e1\u201c\u6709\u624d\u671b\u7d20\u8457\u8005\uff0c\u53ca\u4eea\u8868\u4f1f\u5cb8\u8005\uff0c\u767e\u8ba1\u7f57\u81f4\uff0c\u547d\u6295\u85e9\u4e0b\uff0c\u84c4\u4e3a\u79c1\u4eba\u201d[25]\u3002\u5218\u5065\u7684\u300a\u5ead\u95fb\u5f55\u300b\u5377\u56db\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5218\u6606\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u5eb7\u7199\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff081672\uff09\uff0c\u5218\u6606\u7531\u675f\u9e7f\u77e5\u53bf\u64e2\u4e91\u5357\u5e9c\u540c\u77e5\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e0a\u4efb\uff0c\u4e09\u5929\u540e\u6309\u4f8b\u62dc\u8c12\u5e73\u897f\u738b\u5e9c\u3002\u201c\uff08\u4e09\u6842\uff09\u76ee\u77da\u5148\u516c…\u8c13\u80e1\u56fd\u67f1\uff08\u4e09\u6842\u5973\u5a7f\uff09\u66f0\uff1a\u79d1\u7532\u4e2d\u6709\u6b64\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5947…\u660e\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u67f1\u4ee3\u738b\u62a5\u8c12\uff0c\u968f\u9063\u5ba2\u9053\u610f\u3002\u5148\u516c\u66f0\uff1a\u6211\u6295\u8eab\u4e45\u77e3\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u8036\uff1f\u5ba2\u6115\u7136\u95ee\u6545\u3002\u5148\u516c\u66f0\uff1a\u5df1\u4ea5\u5e74\uff0c\u5ef7\u8bd5\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u592a\u548c\u6bbf\u4e2d\u6295\u8eab\u77e3\u3002\u5ba2\u63a9\u8033\u8d70\u3002\u5f53\u5ba2\u4f86\u65f6\uff0c\u8896\u51fa\u51af\u67d0\u6295\u8eab\u5951\u4e00\u7d19\u4e91\uff1a\u7acb\u5356\u8eab\u5a5a\u4e66\u695a\u96c4\u5e9c\u77e5\u5e9c\u51af\u67d0\uff0c\u672c\u85c9\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e34\u6d77\u53bf\u4eba\u3002\u4eca\u540c\u6bcd\u67d0\u4e70\u5356\u5230\u5e73\u897f\u738b\u85e9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u5f97\u53d7\u8eab\u4ef7\u94f6\u4e00\u842c\u4e03\u5343\u4e24\u3002\u540e\u7f72\u5a92\u4eba\u80e1\u56fd\u67f1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5230\u5e73\u897f\u738b\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u5356\u8eab\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u5e08\u4e8b\u56fd\u67f1\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5218\u6606\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6ec7\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u597d\uff1a\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u597d\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e3b\uff0c\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u597d\u4e3a\u4eba\u5974\uff0c\u80e1\u56fd\u67f1\u597d\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e08\u201d[26]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u6842\u7684\u90e8\u5c5e\u501a\u4ed7\u5e73\u897f\u738b\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u52bf\uff0c\u76ee\u7a7a\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e09\u6842\u6d3e\u5b98\u62bc\u9001\u8d21\u54c1\u8fdb\u4eac\uff0c\u4e2d\u9014\u5bbf\u5e97\uff0c\u9047\u4e00\u671d\u5ef7\u547d\u5b98\uff0c\u643a\u7687\u5e1d\u8bcf\u4e66\u5df2\u5148\u4f4f\u5e97\u3002\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u5f79\u5b98\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u628a\u4ed6\u653e\u5728\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u6325\u8d77\u624b\u4e2d\u97ad\u5b50\uff0c\u9a71\u8d76\u8fd9\u4f4d\u94a6\u547d\u5b98\uff0c\u5927\u53eb\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u66f4\u6709\u4f55\u4eba\u5927\u4e8e\u6211\u5bb6\uff08\u6307\u5e73\u897f\u738b\uff09\u8005\u54c9\u201d[27]\uff01\u4e09\u6842\u7684\u52cb\u5e84\u201c\u7ba1\u5e84\u8005\u6740\u4eba\u593a\u8d27\uff0c\u6ecb\u4e3a\u6c11\u60a3\u201d\u3002\u51e1\u4eba\u547d\u3001\u76d7\u7a83\u6848\uff0c\u4e09\u6842\u201c\u5175\u5c45\u534a\u201d[28]\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u64a4\u85e9\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u5904<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5904\u5e76\u975e\u8bf4\u64a4\u85e9\u672c\u8eab\u7b97\u662f\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65b9\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u8fbe\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6c11\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u6cbb\u4ead\u5728\u300a\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u5927\u4f20\u4e2d\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e94\u79cd\u64a4\u85e9\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5eb7\u7199\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u85e9\u5e76\u64a4\u201d\u3002\u674e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5eb7\u7199\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u674e\u5bf9\u5eb7\u7199\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u674e\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u5373\u201c\u4e16\u9547\u8fb9\u7586\u201d\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u501f\u9274\u5b8b\u592a\u7956\u201c\u676f\u9152\u91ca\u5175\u6743\u201d\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
1\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u9547\u8fb9\u7586\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5143\u4ee3\u6709\u8499\u53e4\u4eb2\u738b\u53ca\u660e\u4ee3\u6c90\u82f1\u4e16\u5b88\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u4f46\u5143\u660e\u4e24\u4ee3\u4e16\u5b88\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u738b\u516c\u548c\u7687\u65cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u4e09\u85e9\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6e05\u7687\u65cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u80fd\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u4e09\u85e9\u548c\u6ee1\u6e05\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u524d\u671f\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u731c\u5fcc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u4fdd\u8bc1\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u548c\u8c10\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u6e05\u5ef7\u5728\u64a4\u85e9\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5c31\u6ca1\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u201c\u676f\u9152\u91ca\u5175\u6743\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u884c\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u53bb\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u987a\u6cbb\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081661\uff09\u6b63\u6708\u521d\u4e03\uff0c\u987a\u6cbb\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u51c6\u5907\u796d\u62dc\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fc7\u6e05\u5ef7\u4f1a\u5426\u4e58\u673a\u628a\u4ed6\u6263\u7559\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e09\u6842\u5904\u5fc3\u79ef\u8651\uff0c\u7279\u63d0\u91cd\u5175\u800c\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u90e8\u961f\u5206\u6210\u6570\u80a1\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u542f\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u9a71\u90e8\u961f\u5df2\u884c\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u9a6c\u585e\u9014\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u8d70\u533f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u60df\u6050\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u53d8\uff0c\u547d\u4e09\u6842\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fdb\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u4eac\u57ce\u5916\u201c\u642d\u5382\u8bbe\u796d\u201d[29]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u8f83\u4e4b\u5b8b\u521d\u519b\u961f\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u4e09\u85e9\u7684\u519b\u961f\u591a\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u6b66\u88c5\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u6bd4\u5b8b\u521d\u5c06\u9886\u8981\u5f3a\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6e05\u5ef7\u65f6\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6b32\u91cd\u6f14\u201c\u676f\u9152\u91ca\u5175\u6743\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u6389\u7259\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff0c\u674e\u8457\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u201c\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u5206\u671f\u64a4\u85e9\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e0d\u6025\u4e8e\u64a4\uff0c\u9694\u4ee3\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u975e\u4f46\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e14\u4e5f\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e09\u85e9\u5e76\u64a4\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\u800c\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u521a\u53db\u4e71\u65f6\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u5c31\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u505c\u64a4\u803f\u3001\u5c1a\u4e8c\u85e9\uff0c\u4f46\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u633d\u56de\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u6025\u4e8e\u6c42\u6210\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5206\u6279\u6b21\u64a4\u85e9\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\uff0c\u5219\u635f\u5bb3\u4f1a\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\uff1b\u201c\u9694\u4ee3\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u7b49\u4e09\u85e9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u548c\u5c1a\u53ef\u559c\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5f85\u5176\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u638c\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u4e58\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u5a01\u671b\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u518d\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6536\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u5c48\u4e09\u85e9\u4e4b\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u53db\u4e71\u5931\u8d25<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e09\u85e9\u4e4b\u4e71\u201d\u662f\u524d\u660e\u65e7\u5c06\u4e0e\u6e05\u5ef7\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u9ed1\u5403\u9ed1\u3001\u72d7\u54ac\u72d7\u7686\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u7ad9\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u53db\u4e71\u4e0e\u5e73\u53db\u3001\u5206\u88c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e5f\u201c\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u6297\u6c11\u65cf\u538b\u8feb\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6c11\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6027\u8d28,\u5177\u6709\u6062\u590d\u660e\u671d\u793e\u7a37\u3001\u5b9e\u5efa\u6c49\u5bb6\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u201d[30]\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u201c\u53db\u4e71\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u8fc7\u591a\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u4e09\u85e9\u4e4b\u4e71\u201d\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u6e05\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5434\u519b\u5904\u4e8e\u6218\u7565\u8fdb\u653b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5f62\u52bf\u5bf9\u5434\u519b\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\u3002\u5e7f\u897f\u5b59\u5ef6\u9f84\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u803f\u7cbe\u5fe0\u3001\u9655\u7518\u738b\u8f85\u81e3\u7684\u76f8\u7ee7\u4ece\u53db\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u53f0\u6e7e\u90d1\u7ecf\u51fa\u5175\u6d59\u6c5f\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u9006\u8d3c\u5f97\u636e\u5927\u6c5f\u4e4b\u5357\u201d[31]\u3002\u6218\u706b\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u8fde\u6cb3\u5317\u603b\u5175\u8521\u7984\u4e5f\u53cd\u4e8e\u5f70\u5fb7\uff0c\u585e\u5916\u53c8\u6709\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u90e8\u5e03\u5c14\u5c3c\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u4e5f\u8822\u8822\u6b32\u52a8\uff0c\u4f3a\u673a\u53cd\u6e05\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u5931\u6389\u534a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u4e0d\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u7684\u632f\u81c2\u4e00\u547c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u6c49\u4eba\u53cd\u6297\u5f02\u65cf\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u70c8\u706b\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u6c49\u519b\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6e05\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb0\u8ff0\u3002\u5982\u6e56\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u8521\u6bd3\u8363\u594f\u62a5\uff1a\u201c\u95fb\u6d66\u573b\uff08\u4eca\u6e56\u5317\u6d66\u573b\u53bf\uff09\u4e00\u5e26\u5c71\u4e2d\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4ff1\u884c\u84c4\u53d1\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u9006\u8d3c\uff0c\u4eca\u5927\u5175\u8fdb\u527f\uff0c\u524d\u6709\u8d3c\u8425\uff0c\u540e\u6709\u9006\u6c11\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u201d[32]\u3002\u53c8\u5175\u90e8\u4f8d\u90ce\u6e29\u5cb1\u594f\u62a5\uff1a\u201c\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u8d3c\u5175\u672a\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u6c5f\u897f\u7b49\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u53cd\u53db\u4e8e\u5efa\u660c\u3001\u9976\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u6297\u654c\u6ee1\u6d32\u5b98\u5175\u201d[33]\u3002\u5404\u7701\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53db\u519b\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\u767e\u59d3\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u8fde\u5eb7\u7199\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u8d77\u5175\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u5404\u7701\u5175\u6c11\uff0c\u76f8\u7387\u80cc\u53db\u201d[34]\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u9f0e\u6cb8\u201d[35]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u5bf9\u53cd\u6e05\u529b\u91cf\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u5462\uff1f\u5f52\u7eb3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u53d8\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u4e3a\u53cd\u6297\u5f02\u65cf\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u5728\u8d77\u5175\u6570\u6708\u540e\u76841674\u5e74\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u79f0\u201c\u5468\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u5e9f\u5f03\u5eb7\u7199\u5e74\u53f7\uff0c\u79f0\u5468\u738b\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u6539\u5143\u201c\u5229\u7528\u201d\u3002\u629b\u5f03\u660e\u671d\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u601d\u5ff5\u6545\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u5bd2\u4e86\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u660e\u671d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6d88\u6781\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u4ed6\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u7be1\u9006\u8005\u3002\u4e09\u6842\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u4ed6\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u653f\u5b98\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u4f46\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u8ba4\u4e3a\u593a\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5934\u540d\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u201c\u540d\u4e0d\u6b63\u5219\u8a00\u4e0d\u987a\uff0c\u8a00\u4e0d\u987a\u5219\u4e8b\u4e0d\u6210\u201d\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u53e4\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e0e\u6e05\u5ef7\u201c\u88c2\u571f\u8bae\u548c\u201d[36]\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u5272\u636e\u6c5f\u5357\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d3f\u4e70\u4e94\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u4ece\u4e2d\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e3a\u6073\u8bf7\u3002\u4e09\u6842\u6b64\u4e3e\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u8fdd\u80cc\u5386\u53f2\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f17\u671b\u6240\u5f52\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5a01\u671b\u9ad8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u5728\u660e\u80cc\u660e\uff0c\u4e8b\u6e05\u53db\u6e05\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u6240\u8bdf\u75c5\u3002\u803f\u7cbe\u5fe0\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u63d0\uff0c\u4e0e\u90d1\u7ecf\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u6570\u6708\u4fbf\u544a\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u803f\u5c1d\u4ee5\u76df\u4e3b\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u5411\u90d1\u7ecf\u53d1\u53f7\u65bd\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c01\u90d1\u7ecf\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u6d3e\u4eba\u9001\u53bb\u6555\u5370\u3002\u90d1\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5c51\uff1a\u201c\u9756\u5357\u738b\u4e43\u98df\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u4ff8\u7984\uff0c\u4e14\u7cfb\u660e\u671d\u53db\u9006\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5c01\u6211\u90d1\u7ecf\u201d[37]\uff01<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff0c\u8d77\u5175\u4ed3\u4fc3\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e5f\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6e05\u5ef7\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u6e05\u5ef7\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d44\u6e90\u6bd5\u7adf\u975e\u4e09\u6842\u533a\u533a\u4e24\u7701\u80fd\u6bd4\u3002\u4e09\u6842\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5eb7\u7199\u5e74\u5e7c\uff0c\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9547\u538b\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e7b\u60f3\u201c\u88c2\u571f\u8bae\u548c\u201d\u88ab\u62d2\u5c31\u662f\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e24\u5e7f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u90e8\u5c06\u9a6c\u5b9d\u8bf7\u6c42\u81ea\u4efb\u4e24\u5e7f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u7387\u90e8\u53d6\u4e24\u5e7f\uff0c\u800c\u4e09\u6842\u5374\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u8fa9\u58eb\u53e3\u820c\u53ef\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u70e6\u5175\uff0c\u5df2\u9063\u4eba\u77e3\u3002\u201d[38]\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u5176\u60f3\u50cf\u90a3\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5434\u519b\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9\uff0c\u8fdb\u81f3\u677e\u6ecb\u540e\uff0c\u4e3e\u8db3\u5373\u53ef\u6e21\u6c5f\u3002\u800c\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u5374\u672a\u91c7\u7eb3\u90e8\u4e0b\u201c\u5b9c\u75be\u884c\u6e21\u6c5f\uff0c\u5168\u5e08\u5317\u5411\u201d\u6216\u201c\u76f4\u4e0b\u91d1\u9675\uff0c\u627c\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u7edd\u5357\u5317\u8fd0\u9053\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51fa\u5df4\u8700\uff0c\u636e\u5173\u4e2d\uff0c\u585e\u6bbd\u3001\u51fd\u81ea\u56fa\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u5c6f\u677e\u6ecb\uff0c\u4e0e\u52d2\u5c14\u9526\u5939\u6c5f\u800c\u519b\uff0c\u76f8\u6301\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u6562\u6e21\u6c5f\u51b3\u6218\u201d[39]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5434\u519b\u521d\u81f3\u677e\u6ecb\u65f6\uff0c\u6c5f\u5317\u6e05\u519b\u672a\u96c6\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u6e21\u6c5f\uff0c\u72ec\u5360\u957f\u6c5f\u4e4b\u9669\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u7a33\u64cd\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u6c5f\u5317\u4e43\u81f3\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6c49\u5b98\u6c49\u5c06\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6536\u62fe\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u7ee7\u7eed\u9000\u81f3\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5317\u5cb8\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u56fa\u5b88\u3002\u4f46\u5434\u519b\u8fdb\u81f3\u677e\u6ecb\uff0c\u5c6f\u9a7b\u4e09\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u524d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u6c5f\u6e56\u8d8a\u8001\uff0c\u80c6\u5b50\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6ca1\u80fd\u201c\u5b9c\u5c06\u5269\u52c7\u8ffd\u7a77\u5bc7\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u72af\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5434\u519b\u52bf\u5355\uff0c\u5b9c\u884c\u901f\u6218\u901f\u51b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u6e05\u519b\u5598\u606f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u7a0d\u6709\u8fdf\u7f13\uff0c\u8ba9\u6e05\u5ef7\u4ece\u5bb9\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6f5c\u529b\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u5750\u5931\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5434\u81f3\u6b7b\u672a\u8fc7\u957f\u6c5f\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u5434\u519b\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff0c\u53cd\u6e05\u529b\u91cf\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u6218\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u6e05\u519b\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u6b63\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5404\u5730\u53db\u519b\u7684\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u6218\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u519b\u6781\u529b\u62c9\u62e2\u5229\u8bf1\uff0c\u5b64\u7acb\u5434\u4e09\u6842\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u7531\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u85e9\u4e4b\u4e71\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e26\u6709\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\u6c11\u65cf\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4e09\u85e9\u7684\u53cd\u6e05\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0e\u660e\u671d\u6297\u6e05\u5fd7\u58eb\u4ec1\u4eba\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\uff01\u5176\u4f01\u56fe\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u53d6\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e09\u85e9\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u6309\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u201c\u6210\u738b\u8d25\u5bc7\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4eca\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u85e9\u4e4b\u4e71\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201c\u4e09\u85e9\u4e4b\u4e71\u201d\uff081673-1681\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4e91\u8d35\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u803f\u7cbe\u5fe0\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5c1a\u4e4b\u4fe1[1]\u4e09\u4e2a\u85e9\u9547\u6380\u8d77\u3001\u5e76\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u53c2 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[4267,30],"views":475,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23634"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23634"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23683,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23634\/revisions\/23683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}