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\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4e00\u88ad\u767d\u6d0b\u7eb1\u5236\u6210\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f0f\u8fde\u8863\u88d9\uff0c\u4e00\u53cc\u767d\u8272\u534a\u9ad8\u8ddf\u7684\u5c16\u5934\u76ae\u978b\uff0c\u68b3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u7ed3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u800c\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u71d5\u5c3e\u670d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9633\u5149\u6b63\u597d\uff0c\u98ce\u4e5f\u6e29\u67d4\u3002<\/p>\n 02<\/p>\n \u5728\u65e5\u672c3\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u4e3a\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e94\u4f4d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n \u6559\u5979\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u5b66<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u4f46\u4ed6\u7adf\u7136\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\u5df2\u505a\u4e86\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u8463\u7af9\u541b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u67aa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5979\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u628a\u624b\u67aa\u653e\u5728\u6795\u8fb9\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u6211\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u8fd8\u6025\u7535\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u62db\u6765\u56db\u5f1f\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u966a\u540c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u76d1\u7763\u5979\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e08\u592b\u8981\u56de\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u8ba8\u8881\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u96be\u6599\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5fcd\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e08\u592b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5979\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n 1916\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u5979\u542b\u6cea\u9001\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u4e0a\u4e86\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u5979\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5f53\u65f6\u5b98\u592a\u592a\u7684\u5e94\u916c\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u63a8\u6258\u4e0d\u5f00\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u7b97\u51c6\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5c31\u5403\uff0c\u5403\u4e86\u5c31\u8d70\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u592a\u592a\u4eec\u66ff\u5979\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef0\u53f7\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u201c\u590f\u5fc3\u614c<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b63\u5f53\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u5374\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u519b\u804c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8463\u7af9\u541b\u529d\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u597d\uff0c\u505a\u4e2a\u8d2a\u5b98\u6c61\u540f\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u7978\u56fd\u6b83\u6c11\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n \u53ef\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u6027\u60c5\u5927\u53d8\uff0c\u5224\u82e5\u4e24\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n 03<\/p>\n 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1923\u5e74\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u201c\u5bcc\u7965\u5973\u5b50\u7ec7\u889c\u5382<\/strong>\u201d\u5728\u5c06\u519b\u8857\u521b\u529e\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5468\u56f4\u8d2b\u82e6\u5973\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n \u5973\u5b50\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u8fd8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n 1926\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u548c\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u964d\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u53c8\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u53eb\u6765\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u98de\u9e70\u9ec4\u5305\u8f66\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n 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1932\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u88ab\u5de1\u6355\u623f\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u5173\u62bc\u4e864\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5bb6\u4e2d4\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u976016\u5c81\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\u6559\u94a2\u7434\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e74\u8fc8\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u4e45\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5fe7\u60e7\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6b7b\u524d\u60f3\u5403\u9999\u74dc\u90fd\u6ca1\u94b1\u4e70\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u6b7b\u540e\u65e0\u94b1\u4e0b\u846c\uff0c\u7075\u67e9\u5bc4\u653e\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u4f1a\u9986\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e07\u822c\u65e0\u5948\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u540c\u72f1\u96be\u53cb\u501f\u7ed9\u5979100\u5143\u6c47\u7968\uff0c\u8d3f\u8d42\u4e86\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5173\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u7684\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u624d\u201c\u53d6\u4fdd\u91ca\u653e\u201d\u51fa\u72f1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n 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\u53e3\u53e3\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u987e\u5ba2\u76c8\u95e8\uff0c\u697c\u4e0a\u697c\u4e0b\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e3a\u60a3\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fde\u8fc7\u9053\u90fd\u4e0d\u901a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u4ece\u5ba2\u4eba\u5934\u4e0a\u4f20\u83dc\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u9526\u6c5f\u5ddd\u83dc\u9986\u201d\u5929\u5929\u5ba2\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e0a\u8fd9\u91cc\u5403\u996d\u9700\u8981\u6392\u957f\u9f99\uff0c\u4e0d\u591a\u65f6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u540d\u58f0\u5927\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u9752\u3001\u7ea2\u5e2e\u5927\u5496\u9ec4\u91d1\u8363\u3001\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u3001\u5f20\u5578\u6797<\/strong>\u548c\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u529e\u4e8b\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u5458\u90fd\u66fe\u5149\u987e\u9526\u6c5f\u5ddd\u83dc\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5728\u73b0\u4e0a\u6d77\u590d\u5174\u516c\u56ed\u9644\u8fd1\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u9526\u6c5f\u8336\u793e<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u6d41\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n 1937\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u8463\u7af9\u541b\u51fa\u8d44\uff0c\u548c\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u848b\u6bc5\u5bb5\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u534a\u6708\u520a\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5987\u5973\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5987\u5973\u4eba\u683c\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5357\u4eac\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u60f3\u6536\u4e70\u8fd9\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u9876\u4f4f\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u529e\u520a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n 06<\/strong><\/p>\n 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\u672a\u6599\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u66fe\u4e00\u76f4\u6697\u604b\u5979\u7684\u9648\u6e05\u6cc9\u4e5f\u6765\u770b\u671b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u9648\u6e05\u6cc9\u5df2\u4e3a\u4eba\u592b\uff0c\u4ee4\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9648\u6e05\u6cc9\u5411\u59bb\u5b50\u63d0\u51fa\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u7adf\u5f92\u6b65\u6765\u5230\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\uff0c\u5411\u5979\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n \u8463\u7af9\u541b\u9677\u5165\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u81ea\u8d23\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u79bb\u5f00\u9648\u6e05\u6cc9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6b63\u5f53\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u51c6\u5907\u79bb\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u5f00\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n \u9648\u6e05\u6cc9\u56e0\u4e0d\u613f\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u88ab\u6293\u8fdb\u4e86\u76d1\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n 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