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1<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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2<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u8fd8\u5728\u5bcc\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e864\u4e2a\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u53ca\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u7edc\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u4ec1\u91cc\u574a\u674e\u5b50\u5e73\u5bb6\u3001\u91d1\u57ce\u5821\u6b66\u89c2\u77f3\u5bb6\u3001\u8c22\u6751\u674e\u9999\u4ead\u5bb6\u3001\u5e84\u91cc\u5218\u7389\u752b\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u80e1\u666f\u7ffc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8000\u5dde\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e3a\u897f\u7ebf\u6297\u6e05\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5411\u5b57\u8425\u3001\u8d75\u5b57\u8425\uff0c\u7126\u5b50\u9759\u4efb\u6e2d\u5317\u6c11\u56e2\u4f7f\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u591a\u7531\u6b644\u4e2a\u636e\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u4e3a\u5bcc\u5e73\u7c4d\uff0c\u8d75\u5b57\u8425\u5219\u5168\u662f\u5bcc\u5e73\u7c4d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bcc\u5e73\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u9655\u897f\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u9655\u897f\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u521b\u7acb\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u53cd\u6e05\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u201c\u9ec4\u9675\u796d\u7956\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5317\u6781\u5bab\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5927\u96c1\u5854\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u84b2\u6848\uff0c\u6d3e\u80e1\u666f\u7ffc\u8d74\u8000\u5dde\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7f16\u7ec3\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\uff1b\u6d3e\u90b9\u5b50\u826f\u5728\u5ba3\u541b\u53bf\u8d1f\u8d23\u517b\u9a6c\u3001\u9a6f\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f16\u7ec3\u9a91\u5175\u4f5c\u51fa\u51c6\u5907\uff1b\u90b9\u5b50\u826f\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f00\u94c1\u77ff\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u70b8\u5f39\uff1b\u6d3e\u674e\u4ef2\u4e09\u5f80\u540c\u5dde\u7b56\u52a8\u4e25\u98de\u9f99\uff1b\u6d3e\u5e08\u5b50\u656c\u53bb\u5170\u5dde\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u671f\u6210\u9655\u7518\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u6d3e\u5f20\u595a\u82e5\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d2d\u8fd0\u67aa\u652f\uff1b\u6d3e\u9a6c\u5f66\u7fc0\u3001\u80e1\u9e64\u6c40\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u8d2d\u624b\u67aa\u3001\u70b8\u836f\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u7956\u7236\u548c\u4e95\u52ff\u5e55\u5171\u540c\u5546\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u3002\u7126\u5b50\u9759\u3001\u5434\u5b9d\u73ca\u3001\u674e\u4ef2\u7279\u3001\u90ed\u5e0c\u4ec1\u5219\u7559\u9a7b\u7701\u57ce\uff0c\u76f8\u673a\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u897f\u5317\u62a4\u56fd\u519b\u62db\u8ba8\u4f7f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64ce\u8d77\u201c\u53cd\u8881\u9010\u9646\u201d\u5927\u65d7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74 \u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\u7684\u897f\u5b89\u54cd\u5e94\u6b66\u660c\u53cd\u6e05\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5148\u7956\u7236\u548c\u897f\u5b89\u65b0\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5386\u7ecf\u4e94\u6b21\u53d8\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u8d77\u4e49\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u5373\u661f\u591c\u9a70\u81f3\u5bcc\u5e73\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e2d\u5317\u515a\u4eba\u3001\u5200\u5ba2\u3001\u54e5\u8001\u4f1a\u8d74\u7701\u5e94\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d77\u4e49\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5b9a\u6e2d\u5317\uff0c\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u5148\u59d4\u6d3e\u5148\u7956\u7236\u4e3a\u6e2d\u5317\u6c11\u56e2\u4f7f\u517c\u6e38\u51fb\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u6b23\u7136\u4ece\u547d\uff0c\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u7269\u529b\u4e0a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u4e86\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u4e24\u7ebf\u7684\u6297\u6e05\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u55e3\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u56e0\u7ee5\u9756\u6e2d\u5317\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u63a8\u7ffb\u6e05\u671d\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u9996\u5c4a\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u9655\u897f\u7c4d\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u5148\u7956\u7236\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u53cd\u8881\u62a4\u56fd\u3001\u53cd\u6bb5\u62a4\u6cd5\u3001\u53cd\u66f9\u951f\u8d3f\u9009\u3001\u53cd\u5f20\u52cb\u590d\u8f9f\u7b49\u8bae\u4f1a\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u7956\u7236\u9664\u53c2\u52a0\u8bae\u4f1a\u6597\u4e89\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u56db\u6b21\u8c12\u89c1\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u88ab\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u897f\u5317\u62a4\u56fd\u519b\u62db\u8ba8\u4f7f\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5317\u9996\u6811\u53cd\u5bf9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u9a71\u9010\u9646\u5efa\u7ae0\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u8881\u9010\u9646\u201d\u5927\u65d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u5148\u548c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4eb2\u4fe1\u9646\u5efa\u7ae0\u865a\u4ee5\u59d4\u86c7\uff0c\u4f7f\u9646\u5efa\u7ae0\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u5f20\u5b50\u5b9c\u5148\u751f\u7b4930\u591a\u4f4d\u9769\u547d\u5fd7\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u5e76\u5bc6\u5631\u6c11\u519b\u6d3b\u6349\u4e86\u8881\u4e16\u51f1\u4eb2\u4fe1\u3001\u519b\u9600\u9646\u5efa\u7ae0\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u9646\u627f\u6b66\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5355\u67aa\u5339\u9a6c\u5954\u8d70\u4e8e\u4e24\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u9646\u5efa\u7ae0\u79bb\u9655\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u6bb5\u8900\u745e\u8ba8\u4f10\u9648\u6811\u85e9\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u6bb5\u8ba8\u9648\u201d\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u53c8\u88ab\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u897f\u5317\u62a4\u6cd5\u519b\u62db\u8ba8\u4f7f\u3002\u7387\u5e08\u88ad\u53d6\u4e86\u6bb5\u653f\u5e9c\u9014\u7ecf\u9655\u897f\u8fd0\u5f80\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u8ecd\u706b\uff0c\u4f9b\u9655\u897f\u5404\u62a4\u6cd5\u90e8\u961f\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u9756\u56fd\u519b\u4e0e\u6bb5\u3001\u9648\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6218\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u8fd8\u5949\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u547d\uff0c\u5230\u897f\u5357\u7b56\u52a8\u4e03\u7701\u8054\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5510\u7ee7\u5c27\u6d3e\u51fa\u6570\u652f\u8054\u519b\uff0c\u5e94\u63f4\u9655\u897f\u7684\u53cd\u6bb5\u8ba8\u9648\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53cd\u66f9\u951f\u8d3f\u9009\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u636e\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\u53ca\u7ee7\u7956\u6bcd\u53d9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u66f9\u951f\u4ee5\u9001\u9152\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u6d3e\u4eba\u62ac\u4e86\u4e24\u575b\u5b50\u94f6\u5143\u9001\u7ed9\u5148\u7956\u7236\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u5f53\u5373\u65a5\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u547d\u6765\u4eba\u53c8\u62ac\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5148\u7956\u7236\u62d2\u7edd\u66f9\u951f\u8d3f\u9009\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ffd\u968f\u5357\u65b9\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u768415\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u5176\u95f4\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u9ad8\u7b49\u987e\u95ee\u8fbe\u4e03\u5e74\uff1b\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u4e03\u7701\u8054\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5510\u7ee7\u5c27\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u987e\u95ee\u53ca\u9a7b\u4eac\u3001\u6caa\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u987e\u95ee\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u53c2\u52a0\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u53ca\u53cd\u848b\u6597\u4e89\uff1b\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u56fd\u6c11\u8054\u519b\u7b2c\u516b\u519b\u519b\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e61\u90bb\u611f\u6069\u9001\u533e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7956\u7236\u4ece\u672a\u60ac\u6302<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u662f\u75c5\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5c06\u519b\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u8d74\u5bdf\u5317\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u65e5\u540c\u76df\u519b\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u540c\u76df\u519b\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u51fb\u548c\u848b\u519b\u6392\u9664\u5f02\u5df1\u7684\u6253\u538b\u4e0b\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u8fd8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u7b49\u5730\u62b1\u75c5\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u65e5\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u897f\u5b89\u516c\u76ca\u4e66\u5c40\u7684\u5370\u5237\u673a\u5668\u5168\u90e8\u65e0\u507f\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u4e86\u897f\u5b89\u5e73\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u793e\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u6297\u65e5\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u66fe\u6d3e\u7a0b\u6f5c\u643a\u4eb2\u7b14\u4fe1\uff0c\u529d\u5148\u7956\u7236\u7126\u5b50\u9759\u51fa\u5c71\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u56de\u4fe1\u544a\u77e5\u75c5\u4f53\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fa\u5c71\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u848b\u8d60\u9001\u76845000\u5757\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u5b89\u5bb6\u8d39\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u6350\u7528\u4e8e\u6297\u6218\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65e9\u5728\u6e05\u5ef7\u9a7f\u4f20\u623f\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u5c31\u65e0\u79c1\u3001\u65e0\u507f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u9675\u53bf\u53f8\u9a6c\u7a9d\u5f00\u6e21\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u8150\u8d25\u53bf\u5b98\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7fa4\u4f17\u529e\u7406\u597d\u4e86\u5f00\u6e21\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u8fd8\u65e0\u507f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\u5927\u8239\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u5f53\u5730\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u8c22\u4eea\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5206\u7ea2\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u611f\u5ff5\u5176\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u8d60\u9001\u7684\u201c\u60e0\u6d4e\u7fa4\u4f26\u201d\u533e\u989d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u60ac\u6302\u793a\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6c11\u56fd29\u5e74\u9655\u897f\u5927\u65f1\uff0c\u5bd3\u5c45\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5148\u7956\u7236\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u9655\u897f\u8d48\u707e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u7236\u4eb2\u529b\u4eb2\u4e3a\uff0c\u5954\u8d70\u547c\u53f7\uff0c\u5c06\u6350\u8d60\u6b3e\u3001\u7269\u8f6c\u8f93\u9655\u897f\u62ef\u6551\u707e\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5148\u7956\u7236\u4e3a\u4eba\u5fe0\u539a\uff0c\u6276\u5371\u6d4e\u56f0\uff0c\u6709\u6c34\u6d52\u4e2d\u5b8b\u6c5f\u4e4b\u98ce\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u53ca\u65f6\u96e8\u201d\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u5374\u52e4\u4fed\u8282\u7ea6\u3001\u4ece\u4e0d\u5962\u534e\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u79ef\u84c4\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6e05\u8d2b\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u654c\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u5ac9\u6076\u5982\u4ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u540c\u5fd7\u3001\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u5374\u6027\u683c\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u65f6\u4ece\u4e0d\u9053\u4eba\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u4e25\u4e8e\u5f8b\u5df1\uff0c\u5bbd\u4ee5\u5f85\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u5fd7\u3001\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u5a01\u671b\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

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1945\u5e74\u6c11\u56fd\u9655\u897f\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u300a\u897f\u5317\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u5f81\u7a3f\u300b\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7269\u90e8\u5206\u7126\u5b50\u9759\u6761\u76ee\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u90e8\u5206\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u4e3e\u4e8b\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u5c31\u4e0e\u4e4b\uff0c\u5546\u53ca\u65e2\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53cd\u5f62\u758e\u9614\uff0c\u4eba\u6216\u4ee5\u6b64\u60dc\u4e4b\u3002\u5b50\u9759\u5c1d\u66f0\uff1a\u8001\u5b50\u4e0d\u4e91\u4e4e\uff0c\u4e3a\u800c\u4e0d\u6043\u5929\u4e4b\u9053\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u529f\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u514d\u4eba\u975e\u9b3c\u8d23\uff0c\u543e\u4f55\u61be\u7109\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u895f\u5ea6\u77e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7126\u5b50\u9759\u5148\u751f\u6b64\u65f6\u75c5\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u884c\u8d70\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u51e0\u8fd1\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u610f\u5fd7\u575a\u5f3a\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u7531\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8bfb\u6218\u8baf\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u8d25\u7684\u559c\u8baf\u540e\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3a\u4e4b\u632f\u594b\uff0c\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u5bc7\u5c06\u4e0d\u4e45\u5fc5\u8d25\uff0c\u6211\u82e5\u5f97\u89c1\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6b7b\u590d\u4f55\u61be\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\u7126\u5b50\u9759\u5148\u751f\u4e8e\u65e5\u5bc7\u6295\u964d\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e0e\u4e16\u957f\u8f9e\u30021945\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u7126\u5b50\u9759\u5148\u751f\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u5bcc\u5e73\u6545\u91cc\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7467\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5343\u79cb\u76db\u540d\u5782\u9752\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u6cc9\u9b42\u9b44\u4f51\u4e2d\u534e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5148\u7956\u7236\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u8ff9\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u7f18\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6211\u957f\u5927\u540e\u542c\u5148\u7236\u7684\u8ff0\u8bf4\u53ca\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e74\u7eaa\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u95f2\u8a00\u6d41\u4f20\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u7236\u7126\u5929\u4f51\uff0c\u7cfb\u5148\u7956\u7236\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5c71\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cd5\u7cfb\uff0c1946\u5e749\u6708\u81f31954\u5e749\u6708\u62c5\u4efb\u5065\u672c\u5b66\u5802\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517c\u6821\u957f\uff0c1954\u5e749\u6708\u5148\u7236\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u79fb\u4ea4\u897f\u5b89\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u5230\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u52b3\u6539\u5c40\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u8fb9\u3001\u652f\u6559\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u7236\u56e0\u9965\u997f\u5f15\u8d77\u8eab\u4f53\u6d6e\u80bf\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u8033\u804b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8e1962\u5e74\u9000\u804c\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u7236\u5728\u5bb6\u906d\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u6587\u9769\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u7236\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u5bcc\u5e73\u53bf\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5c4a\u53bf\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4efb\u6587\u53f2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u7236\u641c\u96c6\u5148\u7956\u7236\u53f2\u8ff9\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u53f2\u6599\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u624d\u5bf9\u5148\u7956\u7236\u7684\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u8ff9\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

1981\u5e74\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d70\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u7701\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u59d4\u6258\u53bf\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u4e3a\u5148\u7956\u7236\u7acb\u4e86\u5893\u7891\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5148\u7956\u7236\u7684\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u8ff9\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

1986\u5e74\uff0c\u5148\u7236\u7387\u5168\u5bb6\u5728\u5148\u7ee7\u7956\u6bcd\u4e27\u540e\u4e09\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u846c\u9aa8\u7070\u76d2\u53ca\u7acb\u7891\u4eea\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7891\u540e\u523b\u5236\u4e86\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5143\u8001\u4e8e\u53f3\u4efb\u3001\u5f20\u51e4\u7fd9\u3001\u5f20\u94ab\u3001\u666f\u6885\u4e5d\u7b49\u5148\u8d24\u4e3a\u5148\u7956\u7236\u7684\u9898\u8bcd\u53ca1981\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\u300a\u9655\u897f\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u5bf9\u5148\u7956\u7236\u9769\u547d\u4e1a\u8ff9\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f7f\u524d\u6765\u53e9\u796d\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u53ca\u77bb\u4ef0\u796d\u62dc\u7684\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u5148\u7956\u7236\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

1981\u5e74\u4e3a\u5148\u7956\u7236\u7acb\u7891\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u683d\u690d\u4e86\u56db\u68f5\u67cf\u6811\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc730\u5e74\uff0c\u5df1\u6210\u5927\u6811\uff0c\u90c1\u90c1\u8471\u8471\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6296\u64de\u5730\u5b88\u536b\u7740\u5148\u7956\u7236\u9675\u56ed\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5148\u7956\u7236\u575f\u5934\u4e0a\u683d\u690d\u7684\u8fce\u6625\u82b1\uff0c\u5bc6\u5bc6\u531d\u531d\u7b3c\u7f69\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u65e9\u6625\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u70c2\u6f2b\u7684\u9ec4\u82b1\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u4e94\u989c\u516d\u8272\u6625\u82b1\u4ea4\u7ec7\u76db\u5f00\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9050\u60f3\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u6df1\u601d\u4e0d\u5026\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u9655\u897f\u7701\u6c11\u9769\u4e3b\u59d4\u674e\u6653\u4e1c\u540c\u5fd7\u59d4\u6258\u526f\u4e3b\u59d4\u66fe\u654f\u5229\u540c\u5fd7\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u80e1\u5b8f\u529f\u540c\u5fd7\u5e26\u4eba\u524d\u6765\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u8be5\u5893\u662f\u5168\u7701\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5148\u8d24\u5893\u56ed\uff0c\u6211\u542c\u540e\u751a\u611f\u6b23\u6170\u3002<\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u6c11\u9769\uff0c\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u5bcc\u5e73\u53bf\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57281996\u5e74\u81f31998\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3a\u5148\u7956\u7236\u7684\u5893\u7891\u3001\u5893\u56ed\u95ee\u9898\u5199\u4e86\u653f\u534f\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f\uff1a\u300a\u5b8c\u5584\u7126\u5b50\u9759\u5148\u751f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5bcc\u5e73\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u9769\u547d\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5ff5\u70b9\u300b\u3002\u540e\u7ecf\u4e3b\u7ba1\u526f\u53bf\u957f\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u63d0\u6848\u8f6c\u53bf\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

2011\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6838\u51c6\uff0c\u5bcc\u5e73\u53bf\u59d4\u3001\u53bf\u653f\u534f\u3001\u53bf\u59d4\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u3001\u53bf\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u7126\u5b50\u9759\u5893\u4e3a\u5bcc\u5e73\u53bf\u7b2c\u56db\u6279\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u7acb\u7891\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u9655\u897f\u7701\u6c11\u9769\u4e3b\u59d4\u674e\u6653\u4e1c\u540c\u5fd7\u59d4\u6258\u526f\u4e3b\u59d4\u66fe\u654f\u5229\u540c\u5fd7\u53ca\u4e24\u4f4d\u90e8\u957f\u4e13\u7a0b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7acb\u7891\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9675\u56ed\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6574\uff0c\u7ed9\u5893\u7891\u780c\u4e86\u6d01\u767d\u7684\u74f7\u7247\uff0c\u4fee\u4e86\u5893\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5468\u56f4\u683d\u690d\u4e86\u4e5d\u68f5\u677e\u6811\uff0c\u82f1\u59ff\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5148\u7956\u7236\u7684\u9675\u56ed\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5e84\u4e25\u8083\u7a46\u3002\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5143\u8001\u666f\u6885\u4e5d\u5148\u751f\u6240\u9898\u7684\u7891\u989d\u201c\u529f\u6210\u4e0d\u5c45\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u526f\u633d\u8054\u4e3a\u201c\u5343\u79cb\u76db\u540d\u5782\u9752\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5d\u6cc9\u9b42\u9b44\u4f51\u4e2d\u534e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u77f3\u523b\u662f\u8f9b\u4ea5\u5148\u8d24\u666f\u6885\u4e5d\u5148\u751f\u9898\u201c\u5343\u79cb\u76db\u540d\u5782\u9752\u53f2 \u00a0\u4e5d\u6cc9\u9b42\u68a6\u4f51\u4e2d\u534e\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8054\u77f3\u67f1\u53f3\u8054\uff0c\u539f\u7cfb\u5728\u5893\u4e2d\u5893\u9053\u53e3\u53f3\u4fa7\u7acb\u653e\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\u5893\u5730\u88ab\u6bc1\u65f6\u629b\u5f03\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u7531\u7126\u5929\u4f51\u5148\u751f\u534a\u591c\u62c9\u56de\u57cb\u85cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u30021981\u5e74\u4e3a\u7126\u5b50\u9759\u5148\u751f\u7acb\u7891\u65f6\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u201c\u7126\u5b50\u9759\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u5893\u201d\u5893\u7891\u53f3\u4fa7\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u6000\u5ff5<\/p>\n

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