\u4f5c\u8005: \u59da\u534e\u98de\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: \u6321\u6848\u6625\u79cb<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u65e5\u6df7\u8840\u513f\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff1b\u5728\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5373\u4f2a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7684\u65e5\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u641c\u96c6\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0a\u62a5\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4ed6\u53eb\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u79d8\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u65e9\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386<\/p>\n
\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\uff081909\u20141992\uff09\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u82cf\u5dde\u4eba\u30021909\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u53eb\u6c6a\u949f\u537f\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u8bfb\u4e66\uff1b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u53eb\u5927\u6865\u5bf9\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u4e1c\u4eac\u7f8e\u672f\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u3002\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u7236\u6bcd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u6c6a\u56fd\u6881\u548c\u5927\u6865\u4fca\u7537\u3002<\/p>\n
1910\u5e74\uff0c\u6c6a\u949f\u537f\u5e26\u7740\u59bb\u513f\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e61\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c5f\u82cf\u5434\u53bf\u76d8\u6885\u5bb6\u6865\u3002\u6c6a\u5bb6\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u662f\u540d\u95e8\u671b\u65cf\u3002\u6c6a\u7518\u537f\uff0c\u6c6a\u949f\u537f\u7684\u5927\u54e5\uff0c\u524d\u6e05\u76f4\u96b6\u4faf\u8865\u9053\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u9a7b\u5965\u5730\u5229\u516c\u4f7f\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f84\u5b50\u53d6\u4e86\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5927\u6865\u5bf9\u5b50\u4e5f\u53d6\u4e86\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u6c6a\u4e54\u971e\u6751\u3002<\/p>\n
1916\u5e74\uff0c\u6c6a\u949f\u537f\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\u3002\u6c6a\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u53d4\u4f2f\u6d4e\u6d4e\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u591a\u8fbe30\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8eab\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5be1\u5987\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5b88\u65e7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u7acb\u8eab\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5927\u6865\u5bf9\u5b50\uff08\u6c6a\u4e54\u971e\u6751\uff09\u53ea\u8eab\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u4e66\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5c06\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u63a5\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bfb\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
1922\u5e74\uff0c13\u5c81\u7684\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u88ab\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6258\u4eba\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u795e\u6237\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u5728\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5f53\u5b66\u5f92\u30021929\u5e74\u6625\uff0c20\u5c81\u7684\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u82cf\u5dde\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u751f\u6d3b\u5883\u51b5\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9752\u5e74\u6c6a\u9526\u5143<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u65e5\u8bed\u719f\u7ec3\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u670b\u53cb\u65e5\u68ee\u864e\u529e\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u201d\u5f53\u6284\u62a5\u5458\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u628a\u65e5\u68ee\u864e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u523b\u6210\u94a2\u677f\u6cb9\u5370\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u9001\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u901a\u8baf\u793e\uff0c\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u4ea4\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u53eb\u624b\u5c9b\u535a\u4fca\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5230\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u3002\u65e5\u68ee\u864e\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u548c\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u804a\u5929\u3002\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u95f4\uff0c\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u5c06\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8d44\u6599\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u8bc9\u624b\u5c9b\u3002\u624b\u5c9b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u65e5\u7c4d\u79d8\u5bc6\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7ecf\u4e2d\u592e\u7279\u79d1\u6210\u5458\u738b\u5b66\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u79d8\u5bc6\u5165\u515a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u6d77\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u53ea\u6709\u8001\u677f\u65e5\u68ee\u864e\u592b\u5987\u53ca\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5462\uff1f\u663e\u7136\u662f\u515a\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u624b\u5c9b\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d23\u6210\u624b\u5c9b\u67e5\u6e05\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u624b\u5c9b\u4fbf\u8bf7\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u673a\u5bc6\u6750\u6599\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u9001\u7ed9\u65e5\u68ee\u864e\u6216\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u81ea\u53d6\u56de\u7684\uff0c\u65c1\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u5e95\u7ec6\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u65e5\u68ee\u864e\u7a81\u7136\u60a3\u75c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5929\u6b63\u5de7\u662f\u4ed6\u51fa\u53bb\u62ff\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u65e5\u68ee\u864e\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4e5f\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u3002\u65e5\u68ee\u864e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u58f0\u4e0d\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u8fd8\u9760\u5f97\u4f4f\uff0c\u53c8\u719f\u6089\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u53bb\u62ff\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u68ee\u864e\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u6caa\u897f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5468\u59d3\u7684\u4f4f\u6237\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u90a3\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5730\u5740\u5bc6\u544a\u624b\u5c9b\u535a\u4fca\u3002\u540e\u7ecf\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6cc4\u9732\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u59d3\u5468\u7684\u533a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u65e5\u68ee\u864e\u4e5f\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4f7f\u624b\u5c9b\u548c\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u624b\u5c9b\u6709\u610f\u53d1\u5c55\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u3002\u7ecf\u591a\u756a\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c6a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d8b\u5411\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u68ee\u864e\u4eba\u54c1\u6781\u574f\uff0c\u5e38\u8fb1\u9a82\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6000\u7591\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u540e\u7ecf\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6e05\u6c34\u529e\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u6654\u793e\u201d\u5f53\u6284\u5199\u5458\u3002\u6e05\u6c34\u7ed9\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u4e00\u8f86\u811a\u8e0f\u8f66\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5230\u5904\u6536\u96c6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u957f\uff0c\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u53d1\u73b0\u6e05\u6c34\u662f\u4e2a\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u6caa\u6d77\u519b\u641c\u96c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u4e5d\u8def\u519b\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u4fbf\u4e3b\u52a8\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u77e5\u624b\u5c9b\u535a\u4fca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u624b\u5c9b\u535a\u4fca\u8ba9\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86\u201c\u65e5\u6654\u793e\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u624b\u5c9b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u65e5\u62a5\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u624b\u5c9b\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u65e5\u768b\uff08\u4ea6\u53eb\u65e5\u9ad8\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u80fd\u8bb2\u4e00\u53e3\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u624b\u5c9b\u5728\u4e0e\u65e5\u768b\u95f2\u804a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u65e5\u768b\u8981\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u82cf\u533a\u53bb\u3002\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u65e5\u768b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u624b\u5c9b\u535a\u4fca\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u624b\u5c9b\u544a\u8bc9\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\uff1a\u7ecf\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u65e5\u768b\u662f\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u6307\u6d3e\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u6253\u5165\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u82cf\u533a\u957f\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u5728\u624b\u5c9b\u535a\u4fca\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u624b\u5c9b\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u5411\u65e5\u7c4d\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u897f\u91cc\u9f99\u592b\uff08\u7531\u738b\u5b66\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5165\u515a\uff09\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u7c4d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u897f\u91cc\u9f99\u592b<\/p>\n
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\u897f\u91cc\u9f99\u592b\u5411\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c47\u62a5\u4e86\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u91cc\u9f99\u592b\u5148\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6f58\u5b50\u521a\u3001\u9648\u6c5d\u5468\u3001\u9648\u4e00\u5cf0\u7b49\u540c\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u89c1\u9762\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u8003\u5bdf\u30021936\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u7531\u9648\u4e00\u5cf0\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5165\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c<\/p>\n
1937\u5e74\u201c\u516b\u4e00\u4e09\u201d\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8001\u95f8\u5317\u8def\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\uff0c\u897f\u91cc\u9f99\u592b\u4f4f\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u7684\u8679\u53e3\u533a\u3002\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u5192\u7740\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u6765\u56de\u7a7f\u63d2\u9001\u9012\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
1937\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4f2a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e2d\u65e5\u6587\u90fd\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u53c8\u957f\u671f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f53\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u4f2a\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u957f\u987e\u6f84\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u6253\u8fdb\u4f2a\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u6c49\u5978\u201d\u9762\u76ee\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u88ab\u987e\u6f84\u770b\u5728\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u65e5\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5468\u9686\u75d2\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u63a5\u66ff\u5927\u6c49\u5978\u9ad8\u5d07\u6b66\u4efb\u4f2a\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3a\u4eba\u5904\u4e16\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u9887\u4e3a\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002<\/p>\n
1940\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7c89\u58a8\u767b\u573a\u3002\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u5468\u9686\u75d2\u56e0\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u4f2a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u653f\u52a1\u6b21\u957f\u517c\u4e9a\u6d32\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7e41\u5fd9\uff0c\u65e0\u6687\u62c5\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u6025\u9700\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u7cbe\u901a\u65e5\u8bed\u53c8\u7279\u522b\u4fe1\u5f97\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u65e5\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u517c\u968f\u8eab\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5468\u9686\u75d2\u5411\u6c6a\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u65e9\u5c31\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u7684\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
1940\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u3001\u9648\u74a7\u541b\u592b\u5987\u5bf9\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f53\u9762\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d30\u5c81\u7684\u767d\u9762\u4e66\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u74a7\u541b\u5148\u8868\u6001\u8bf4\uff1a\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u4e5f\u8868\u6001\u8bf7\u4ed6\u65e9\u4e9b\u642c\u8fdb\u201c\u6c6a\u516c\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u804c\u52a1\u662f\u201c\u6c6a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u201d\u7684\u968f\u4ece\u65e5\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u517c\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c1940\u5e749\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u81f31942\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7684\u4f2a\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u6f5c\u4f0f\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u641c\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u968f\u8eab\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u6bcf\u5929\u5230\u9890\u548c\u8def\u201c\u6c6a\u516c\u9986\u201d\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u6c6a\u4f2a\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6c6a\u4f2a\u5404\u79cd\u6700\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65e5\u4f2a\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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1940\u5e74\uff0c\u6c6a\u4f2a\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u65e5\u534e\u57fa\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u3001\u6c6a\u5f53\u5c40\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u5229\u7528\u5176\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u968f\u5458\u548c\u673a\u8981\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u540e\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5357\u4eac\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u62a5\u7ad9\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u62a5\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u626c\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8fc5\u901f\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u63ed\u9732\u6c6a\u4f2a\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u52fe\u7ed3\u7684\u5356\u56fd\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u516c\u6124\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n
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1941\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u62c5\u5fc3\u65e5\u672c\u4f1a\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u66fe\u4ece\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e24\u6b21\u6765\u7535\u8be2\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u8fdb\u3001\u5317\u8fdb\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u201d\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u62a5\u7ad9\u53ca\u5357\u4eac\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u60c5\u62a5\u641c\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021941\u5e749\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u7b49\u4eba\u4fa6\u77e5\u65e5\u519b\u5df2\u6682\u505c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u6218\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u653b\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u62a5\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u62a5\u7ad9\u62a5\u544a\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8fd8\u83b7\u5230\u960e\u5b9d\u822a\u7b49\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u7ed9\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4f50\u5c14\u683c\u4ece\u4e1c\u4eac\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u8fc5\u901f\u8c03\u6574\u6218\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ece\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u62bd\u8c0320\u4e2a\u7cbe\u9510\u5e08\u5230\u897f\u7ebf\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u4fdd\u536b\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n
1942\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u8df3\u4e0b\u51e0\u540d\u4fbf\u8863\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f4\u5954\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7684\u516c\u9986\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f00\u4e1a\u4e2d\u533b\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u674e\u5fb7\u751f\u548c\u6253\u5165\u6c6a\u4f2a\u4e2d\u534e\u8054\u5408\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u7684\u9648\u4e00\u5cf0\u3002\u636e\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7;\u4f50\u5c14\u683c\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u8c0d\u6848\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6848\u72af\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u4e00\u8d77\u5173\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u5c71\u5317\u8def\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u6b64\u6848\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u68c0\u4e8b\u5c40\u7684\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u672a\u52a0\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5c31\u62bc\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u5317\u56db\u5ddd\u8def\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u62bc\u9001\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
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1941\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u62c9\u59c6\u624e\u201d\u5c0f\u7ec4\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u89c6\u5385\u7279\u9ad8\u79d1\u7834\u83b7\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u65b9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u4fa6\u67e5\uff0c\u4e8e1942\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\u79d8\u5bc6\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u897f\u91cc\u9f99\u592b\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u90d1\u6587\u9053\u3001\u91d1\u82e5\u671b\uff08\u7a0b\u7ef4\u5fb7\uff09\u548c\u502a\u5fd7\u6734\u4ea6\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u90d1\u6587\u9053\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\u6218\u53cb\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u82f1\u52c7\u8df3\u697c\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u897f\u529f<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u90d1\u6587\u9053<\/p>\n
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\u65e5\u5bc7\u4e5e\u548c \u60c5\u62a5\u5458\u610f\u5916\u83b7\u91ca<\/p>\n
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1944\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u65e5\u519b\u65b9\u7269\u8272\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0e\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u7ebf\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u7126\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u56e0\u201c\u4f50\u5c14\u683c\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u8c0d\u6848\u201d\u53d7\u7275\u8fde\u88ab\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u7684\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u3001\u9648\u4e00\u5cf0\u3001\u674e\u5fb7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u79e6\u9e3f\u94a7\u70c8\u58eb\u5168\u5bb6\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n
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1945\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u547d\u534e\u4e2d\u5c40\u654c\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u626c\u5e06\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u65b9\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u626c\u5e06\u540c\u674e\u5fb7\u751f\u591a\u6b21\u5546\u8c08\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u674e\u5fb7\u751f\u5055\u540c\u5f20\u654f\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u5357\u4eac\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u65b9\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n
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