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\u6b7b\u91cc\u9003\u751f<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5f02\u57df\u6218\u573a<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6e58\u897f\u5341\u4f59\u53bf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6c85\u9675\u4e00\u5730\uff0c\u6768\u5148\u6811\u5c31\u66fe\u4eb2\u624b\u9001\u51fa370\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5f20\u5bb6\u754c\u5e02\u6c38\u5b9a\u533a\u4e5f\u6709300\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u6c38\u987a\u519b\u5206\u533a\u8fd8\u5c06\u201c\u6e58\u897f\u571f\u532a\u201d\u7f16\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u5145\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fc7\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u540e\u5c31\u201c\u4e00\u8def\u6025\u884c\u201d\uff0c7\u4e2a\u901a\u5bb5\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57289\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u8d76\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u5357\u6d0b\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u5bd2\u5730\u51bb\u4e2d\u5168\u529b\u62a2\u4fee\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u70b8\u6bc1\u7684\u673a\u573a\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5168\u529b\u6e05\u626b\u4e00\u9897\u9897\u672a\u7206\u70b8\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee4\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u81f3\u4eca\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6df1\u523b\uff1a\u201c35\u516c\u65a4\u91cd\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u4ece\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6295\u4e0b\u6765\u80fd\u9677\u5165\u5730\u4e0b2\u7c73\u6df1\uff0c\u542c\u7740\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u5494\u5693\u5494\u5693\u7684\u8df3\u52a8\u58f0\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u76f4\u53d1\u61b7\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u968f\u65f6\u4f1a\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8270\u9669\u82e5\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d70\u4e0a\u6218\u573a\u800c\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u56da\u5f92\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u9003\u8fc7\u5904\u51b3\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u8111\u58f3\u201d\u4eec\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6551\u8d4e\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u62b1\u5b9a\u201c\u6d17\u7f6a\u7acb\u529f\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u4eba\u751f\u201d\u201c\u6709\u5341\u6210\u529b\u6c14\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ea\u4f7f\u4e5d\u6210\u201d\u3002\u6218\u573a\u5371\u5c40\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u62ff\u67aa\u538b\u5230\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5927\u5c0f\u6570\u5341\u573a\u6218\u6597\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u673a\u67aa\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u4e61\u5b8b\u5fb7\u6e05\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5168\u5bb6l0\u53e3\u4eba\u79cd3\u4ea9\u8584\u5730\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u751a\u662f\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5b8b\u6d77\u6865\u4e00\u8d77\u5165\u4f19\u5b8b\u5360\u5143\u532a\u90e8\u62e5\u67aa\u63b3\u63a0\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5b8b\u5fb7\u6e05\u6295\u8bda\u540e\u53cd\u7701\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u532a\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u8feb\uff0c\u6709\u7530\u6709\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u5403\u6709\u7a7f\uff0c\u8c01\u613f\u610f\u5e72\u90a3\u5343\u4eba\u6307\u4e07\u4eba\u5492\u7684\u52fe\u5f53\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u5fb7\u6e05\u5c1a\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u532a\u8fd9\u884c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4ed6\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u5411\u660e\u6e05\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6000\u7740\u6b7b\u91cc\u9003\u751f\u7684\u611f\u6069\u4e4b\u5fc3\u8d70\u4e0a\u6218\u573a\u3002\u6768\u5148\u6811\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\uff0c\u5411\u660e\u6e05\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u7acb\u4e86\u6218\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u590d\u5458\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u6765\u5343\u6069\u4e07\u8c22\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u7ed9\u4e86\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u4e91\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6768\u5148\u6811\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u611f\u201d\u6e58\u897f\u4eba\u7d20\u6709\u4e3a\u56fd\u5f81\u6218\u4e0d\u5c45\u4eba\u540e\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u6e58\u897f\u51e4\u51f0\u53bf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u5e94\u5f81\u5b50\u5f1f\u51fa\u53d1\u4e3a\u56fd\u5f81\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e61\u7236\u8001\u603b\u8981\u5728\u57ce\u95e8\u53e3\u6253\u51fa\u201c\u7aff\u519b\u51fa\u5f81\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ea1\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6a2a\u5e45\u9001\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e58\u897f\u51e4\u51f0\u7c4d\u5b98\u5175\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u7b2c128\u5e08\uff0c\u5954\u8d74\u6d59\u6c5f\u5609\u5584\u72d9\u51fb\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c\u516d\u3001\u7b2c\u516b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\uff0c\u9760\u7740\u8089\u640f\u767d\u5203\uff0c\u558b\u8840\u82e6\u62187\u663c\u591c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u963b\u51fb\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u5e08\u5b98\u5175\u4f24\u4ea13\/4\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u51e4\u51f0\u57ce\u4e2d\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6302\u767d\u5e61\u51fa\u4e27\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u7c7b\u82f1\u96c4<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fde\u3001\u7f8e7\u5e0820\u4e2a\u6392\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u73ed\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5766\u514b\u8fde\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u9762\u7ea6500\u7c73\u3001\u7eb5\u6df1\u4e0d\u5230\u767e\u7c73\u7684\u9635\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u5171\u6784\u7b51\u4e86\u660e\u6697\u5821195\u4e2a\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee515\u300116\u300117\u53f7\u9ad8\u5730\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u70b9\u7684\u575a\u56fa\u73af\u5f62\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5bc6\u96c6\u706b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6076\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

1953\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\u665a19\u65f630\u5206\uff0c4\u5206\u949f\u70ae\u706b\u6025\u88ad\u540e\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u3001\u5b8b\u5fb7\u6e05\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e09\u8fde\u662f\u5c16\u5200\u3002\u51b2\u950b\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u67aa\u624b\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u548c\u8463\u660e\u7af9\u914d\u5408\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u9f50\u529b\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u8fde\u638f\u7f8e\u519b17\u4e2a\u6697\u5821\uff0c\u62a4\u7740\u65d7\u624b\u628a\u7ea2\u65d7\u63d2\u4e0a\u4e86\u8001\u79c3\u5c71\u4e3b\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u640f\u6740\u624d\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u5168\u529b\u53cd\u653b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u548c\u8425\u957f\u90dd\u4e2d\u4e91\u80cc\u9760\u80cc\u62b1\u7740\u673a\u67aa\u626b\u5c04\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u4e0d\u5c11\u654c\u519b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53f3\u817f\u4e5f\u4e2d\u4e863\u5f39\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u4ed6\u4ece\u6218\u58d5\u722c\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u7ec4\u957f\u3001\u73ed\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7ea2\u65d7\u624b\u3001\u5f39\u836f\u624b\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521a\u5598\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u8fce\u9762\u5c31\u51b2\u4e0a\u676510\u591a\u4e2a\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u8d76\u7d27\u4e3e\u8d77\u673a\u67aa\u80e1\u4e71\u626b\u5c04\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u519b\u71c3\u70e7\u5f39\u4e5f\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u4e22\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u9635\u5730\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u706b\u6d77\u3002\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u62b1\u7740\u673a\u67aa\uff0c\u5c31\u52bf\u6eda\u4e0b\u4e00\u9053\u6df1\u6c9f\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u70e7\u6ca1\u4e86\uff0c\u80cc\u90e8\u3001\u81c0\u90e8\u4e5f\u90fd\u88ab\u70e7\u4f24\u4e86\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5929\u9ed1\uff0c\u6d51\u8eab\u70e7\u4f24\u3001\u8840\u53e3\u5b50\u6dcc\u7740\u6d4a\u9ec4\u8113\u6c34\u7684\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u624d\u88ab\u6218\u53cb\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5c71\u4e0b\uff0c\u62ac\u8fdb\u519b\u7528\u5361\u8f66\u9001\u56de\u4e86\u540e\u65b9\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u53d7\u4f24\u8131\u79bb\u6218\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u79c3\u5c71\u7684\u6218\u6597\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u6253\u5230\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u5269\u5b8b\u5fb7\u6e05\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u727a\u7272\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5b8b\u6d77\u6865\u4e5f\u5728\u662d\u9633\u6c5f247 \u53f7\u9ad8\u5730\u4e0a\u6218\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u6218\u540e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u5171\u6b7c\u654c165\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6740\u654c\u6700\u591a\u3001\u83b7\u52cb\u7ae0\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u5219\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u4e00\u7b49\u529f\u81e3\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6218\u6597\u82f1\u96c4\u79f0\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6c85\u9675\u5bfa\u6eaa\u53e3\u7684\u59dc\u957f\u7984\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u7518\u5cad\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u575a\u5b88\u9635\u5730\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u654c\u4eba\u8fd12000\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u5df14\u6b21\u8d1f\u4f24\uff0c\u8363\u7acb\u4e09\u7b49\u529f\uff1b\u548c\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u4e00\u9053\u53c2\u52a0\u8001\u79c3\u5c71\u6218\u6597\u7684\u6851\u690d\u53bf\u7684\u5f20\u798f\u7965\uff0c\u5219\u6218\u81f3\u5168\u73ed\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u529f\uff1b\u6cf8\u6eaa\u7684\u7b26\u80dc\u864e\u4e5f\u5148\u540e\u7acb\u5927\u529f\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c0f\u529f\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u8fde\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6551\u8d4e<\/p>\n

1954\u5e74\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u573a\u505c\u706b\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u9646\u7eed\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u6d3b\u7740\u56de\u6765\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u8111\u58f3\u201d\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u5b59\u5bb6\u6000\u3001\u8c22\u6839\u751f\u3001\u5411\u660e\u6e05\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u8131\u4e0b\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u666e\u901a\u7684\u590d\u5458\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6e58\u897f\u8001\u5bb6\u52a1\u519c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u519b\u6d17\u53bb\u201c\u9ed1\u8111\u58f3\u201d\u70d9\u5370\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u65e0\u6bd4\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u6e58\u897f\u6c11\u95f4\u4e00\u5ea6\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41\u3001\u663e\u8d6b\u201d\u7684\u571f\u532a\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u795e\u618e\u9b3c\u538c\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7f18\u7531\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6e58\u897f\u571f\u532a\u5728\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8ffd\u527f\u7684\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u6563\u4e71\u5954\u9003\u4e2d\u82df\u6d3b\u6c42\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u201c\u6270\u6c11\u751a\u6df1\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u571f\u532a\u751a\u81f3\u70e7\u6740\u63b3\u63a0\u65e0\u6076\u4e0d\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e2\u4e3a\u6c42\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5d29\u6e83\u524d\u7edd\u671b\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u5ba3\u6cc4\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u79ef\u6512\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u6c11\u95f4\u53e3\u7891\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u95f4\u5c31\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6bc1\u574f\u6b86\u5c3d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6e58\u897f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u5206\u5212\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u201c\u88ab\u7ba1\u5236\u5206\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u4e00\u9053\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u6df1\u6df1\u9e3f\u6c9f\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u8111\u58f3\u201d\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8c22\u6839\u751f\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u540e\u52e4\u5175\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u594b\u4e0d\u987e\u8eab\u8df3\u4e0a\u6811\u6748\uff0c\u7528\u9ad8\u5c04\u673a\u67aa\u548c\u4f4e\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u7684\u654c\u519b\u6218\u673a\u5bf9\u5c04\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u80cc\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u9053\u6c38\u4e45\u4f24\u75d5\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6536\u83b7\u4e86\u4e00\u679a\u4e09\u7b49\u519b\u529f\u7ae0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8c22\u6839\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5199\u5165\u515a\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u63d0\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5165\u515a\u7533\u8bf7\u4e5f\u672a\u88ab\u83b7\u51c6\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u201c\u5f53\u8fc7\u571f\u532a\u201d\uff0c\u57281958\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u5c5e\u6027\u66f4\u5347\u7ea7\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002\u8c22\u6839\u751f\u81f3\u4eca\u89c9\u5f97\u65e0\u6bd4\u59d4\u5c48\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u5929\u571f\u532a\u90fd\u6ca1\u5e72\u8fc7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u5948\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e61\u4eb2\u3001\u65cf\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u4e0e\u654c\u89c6\u3002\u201c\u590d\u5458\u519b\u4eba\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u4e43\u81f3\u519b\u529f\u7ae0\u3001\u6218\u573a\u4f24\u75d5\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d17\u53bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u65cf\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u571f\u532a\u201d\u70d9\u5370\u3002\u65b0\u6643\u571f\u532a\u84b2\u662d\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6536\u83b7\u4e86\u51e0\u679a\u519b\u529f\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u8111\u52fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u62f3\u5934\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u51f9\u5751\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u201c\u8111\u58f3\u6316\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u56de\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u8d77\uff0c\u84b2\u662d\u4e49\u5934\u90e8\u90a3\u72f0\u72de\u7684\u51f9\u5751\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u3001\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u539f\u672c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u519b\u4eba\u8363\u8000\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u84b2\u662d\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u53cd\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5356\u76f8\u6050\u6016\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u9001\u5916\u53f7\u201c\u6ca1\u8111\u58f3\u201d\uff0c\u5341\u91cc\u516b\u4e61\u6ca1\u6709\u59d1\u5a18\u80af\u5ac1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u84b2\u662d\u4e49\u8001\u5bb6\u90a3\u4e2a\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u5be8\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u59163\u540d\u767b\u8bb0\u5728\u518c\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u8111\u58f3\u201d\uff1a\u84b2\u5fb7\u7f8e\u3001\u84b2\u5fb7\u539a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u4eba\u5fd8\u5374\u59d3\u540d\u53ea\u5269\u5916\u53f7\u7684\u201c\u54c8\u5587\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u84b2\u5fb7\u7f8e\u53bb\u671d\u9c9c\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u8001\u5a46\u90fd\u5a36\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u84b2\u662d\u4e49\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5e74\u5be1\u5987\uff0c\u84b2\u5fb7\u539a\u5219\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u571f\u532a\u5934\u76ee\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u5979\u540c\u6837\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u4eec\u5f85\u89c1\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4f4d\u201c\u54c8\u5587\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7ed3\u5df4\u517c\u6dcc\u53e3\u6c34\uff0c\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u5206\u201d\u53c8\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ea\u597d\u5b64\u72ec\u7ec8\u8001\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u84b2\u662d\u4e49\u3001\u201c\u54c8\u5587\u5b50\u201d\u5148\u540e\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u84b2\u662d\u4e49\u90a3\u9053\u4f24\u75a4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f3\u6b7b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5411\u4eba\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u8840\u706b\u5c81\u6708\u5c31\u6b64\u6c38\u57cb\u5386\u53f2\u6df1\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u529f\u52cb\u663e\u8d6b\uff0c\u5f52\u56fd\u4e4b\u521d\u4e00\u5ea6\u201c\u91d1\u5149\u95ea\u95ea\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e39\u4e1c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e8610\u4e07\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u5939\u9053\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u98d8\u98d8\u300b\u4e5f\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u5e7f\u897f\u67d0\u90e8\u4e09\u8fde\u8fde\u957f\uff0c1955\u5e74l0\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u6842\u6797\u6b65\u6821\u4efb\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5c01\u6765\u81ea\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u68c0\u4e3e\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5165\u4e86\u53e6\u518c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u662f\u5bb6\u4e61\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d75\u59d3\u8001\u79c0\u624d\u7684\u624b\u7b14\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u201c\u5949\u4e0a\u519b\u4ee4\uff0c\u8bf7\u5047\u56de\u4e61\uff0c\u8def\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5c71\u9669\u5730\uff0c\u5f3a\u5978\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u532a\u6027\u672a\u6539\uff0c\u653b\u6253\u7cae\u4ed3\u201d\u4e91\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u4e3e\u884c\u6279\u6597\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u6b63\u8fde\u804c\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u5409\u666e\u8f66\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u59bb\u9001\u5f80\u5e7f\u897f\u77f3\u9f99\u53bf\u6b66\u5ba3\u519c\u573a\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u88ab\u201c\u7cbe\u7b80\u201d\u56de\u4e61\u3002\u56de\u5230\u8001\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u582a\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e61\u4eb2\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u9003\u5f80\u6df1\u5c71\u5bc6\u6797\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5ca9\u7a74\uff0c\u7761\u8305\u8349\u623f\uff0c\u5403\u91ce\u83dc\uff0c\u6349\u6bd2\u86c7\u5145\u9965\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u5076\u5c14\u51e0\u6b21\u4e0b\u5c71\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\u88ab\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6570\u5ea6\u88ab\u63ea\u56de\u6279\u6597\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u65e7\u4f24\u53d1\u4f5c\u3001\u4ece\u620f\u53f0\u5012\u683d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u56de\u5230\u6df1\u5c71\u8001\u6797\u91cc\uff0c\u5374\u4ea4\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u65e2\u662f\u4ed6\u5f92\u5f1f\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u57fa\u5e72\u6c11\u5175\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u770b\u7ba1\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u201c\u5f92\u5f1f\u201d\u4e00\u65a7\u5b50\u731b\u5730\u5288\u8fdb\u4ed6\u7684\u80cc\u90e8\uff0c\u4f24\u53e3\u957f5\u5bf8\uff0c\u6df1\u81f3\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u53c8\u5728\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u8eba\u4e868\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5669\u8fd0\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e61\u516c\u793e\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5224\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u5ba3\u5224\u7684\uff0c\u7adf\u662f\u5f53\u521d\u90a3\u4f4d\u53d7\u4eba\u6307\u4f7f\u3001\u5199\u4fe1\u8bec\u544a\u4ed6\u7684\u8d75\u79c0\u624d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u884c\u5211\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u5f97\u4ee5\u67aa\u4e0b\u7559\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u624d\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4f24\u6b8b\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u515a\u7c4d\u6237\u53e3\u4f9d\u7136\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u697c\u7684\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u5c55\u9986\uff0c\u4ece\u5de6\u624b\u8fb9\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u633a\u673a\u67aa\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u201d\u3002\u91d1\u73cd\u5f6a\u6e05\u695a\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ed6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u673a\u67aa\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u67aa\u6258\u4e0a\u6454\u88c2\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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