{"id":2416,"date":"2022-06-18T19:33:21","date_gmt":"2022-06-18T11:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=2416"},"modified":"2025-07-30T04:20:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T20:20:26","slug":"1948%e5%b9%b4%e5%bc%a0%e7%88%b1%e7%8e%b2%e6%b8%b8%e6%97%a0%e9%94%a1%e5%90%83%e8%88%b9%e8%8f%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=2416","title":{"rendered":"1948\u5e74\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u6e38\u65e0\u9521\u5403\u8239\u83dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

1995\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u897f\u6728\u533a\u5bd3\u6240\u6084\u7136\u79bb\u4e16\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\u4f7f\u4eba\u54c0\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u64b0\u6587\u60bc\u5ff5\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u4fbf\u6c47\u96c6\u6210\u518c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b63\u5b63\u5973\u58eb\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u8427\u5173\u9e3f\u6240\u7f16\u300a\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u300b\uff0c\u51fa\u4e66\u6700\u65e9\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u6536\u6709\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u65e9\u5e74\u65e7\u8bc6\u9b4f\u7ecd\u660c\u3001\u9f9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u548c\u67ef\u7075\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u73cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u4e1a\u8005\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u80a9\u8d1f\u5171\u821e\u53f0\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e4b\u8d23\uff0c\u64c5\u4ee5\u6781\u7b80\u77ed\u800c\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u5f15\u9886\u89c2\u5267\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u65e5\u65e5\u7206\u6ee1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u9001\u5916\u53f7\uff1a\u201c\u9f9a\u6ee1\u5802\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u79bb\u6caa\u4e4b\u524d\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u9f9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u9053\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u79d8\u95fb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bdd\u5e76\u4e0d\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u6851\u5f27\u5173\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6781\u5927\u5730\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u5de7\u9047\u6d2a\u6df1\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9f9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u79f0\uff0c\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u62c5\u4efb\u6587\u534e\u7f16\u5267\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u8d74\u65e0\u9521\u5403\u8239\u83dc\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u5e76\u5de7\u9047\u6d2a\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7231\u73b2<\/p>\n

\u6587\u534e\u7684\u8001\u677f\u5434\u6027\u683d\u662f\u597d\u5ba2\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb4\u53d9\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u5510\u5927\u90ce\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u672c\u6765\u7231\u4ea4\u9645\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c0a\u91cd\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4e0d\u5584\u4ea4\u9645\uff0c\u5434\u4e0d\u53bb\u9080\u8bf7\u5979\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb4\u53d9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5e86\u795d\u6587\u534e\u516c\u53f8\u62cd\u7247\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5434\u6027\u683d\u53d1\u8d77\u4e0d\u591a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5230\u65e0\u9521\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u6e56\u91cc\u4e58\u4e00\u6761\u8239\u5403\u5f53\u5730\u6709\u540d\u7684\u201c\u8239\u83dc\u201d\uff08\u9c7c\u867e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u592a\u6e56\u91cc\u5f53\u573a\u6355\u635e\u3001\u5f53\u573a\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u70f9\u5403\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u6851\u5f27\u3001\u5510\u5927\u90ce\u548c\u6211\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4ef6\u5de7\u4e8b\uff1a\u5bf9\u9762\u9a76\u6765\u4e00\u6e38\u8239\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u58f0\u8c08\u7b11\uff0c\u5434\u6027\u683d\u4e00\u542c\u5c31\u542c\u6e05\u662f\u620f\u5267\u5927\u5bb6\u6d2a\u6df1\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5434\u6027\u683d\u7ad9\u5230\u8239\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b49\u4e24\u8239\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u8bf7\u8239\u8001\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u628a\u6d2a\u6df1\u63a5\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8239\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u6d2a\u6df1\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u8df3\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u8239\u83dc\u3002\u5434\u6027\u683d\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d2a\u6df1\u51e0\u5929\u524d\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bdd\u5199\u5f97\u4e0d\u5927\u53d7\u542c\u3002\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d2a\u6df1\u4e0e\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\uff0c\u8c08\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89c2\u70b9\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u6d2a\u6df1\u662f\u91cd\u53cb\u60c5\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5bf9\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u7b14\u4e0b\u7559\u60c5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u592a\u6e56\u8239\u6e38\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u522b\u81f4\u5f97\u5f88\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u4fe1\u9f9a\u8001\u76f4\u5230\u665a\u5e74\u65b9\u59cb\u63d0\u7b14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u627e\u5bfb\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56de\u5fc6\u91cc\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u65e0\u4eba\u8fd8\u539f\u751a\u6216\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u7740\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u7b2c\u4e00\u679d\u7b14\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u5510\u5927\u90ce\u3002\u9f9a\u5510\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u8001\u642d\u6863\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u55bb\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6768\u5bb6\u5c06\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u7684\u5b5f\u826f\u3001\u7126\u8d5e\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u5b5f\u4e0d\u79bb\u7126\uff0c\u7126\u4e0d\u79bb\u5b5f\u201d\u3002\u5510\u5927\u90ce\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u5e73\u65f6\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f9d\u4e3a\u547d\u4e4b\u4fa3\uff0c\u591c\u996d\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u767d\u76f8\u4ea6\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u610f\u6c14\u76f8\u6295\u8033\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9152\u8089\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u4e0d\u53ef\u201d\u3002\u82e5\u4ece\u5510\u6c0f\u9010\u65e5\u6240\u5199\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u968f\u7b14\u91cc\u722c\u68b3\u5254\u6289\uff0c\u5174\u8bb8\u80fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u8d77\u5230\u8865\u5145\u4e0e\u6821\u6b63\u4e4b\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u4eba\u591a\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u5434\u6027\u683d\uff0c\u5510\u5927\u90ce\u5199\u8fc7\u300a\u8bb0\u5929\u5382\u5c45\u58eb\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8bda\u62a5\u300b1947.10.8\uff09\uff0c\u7565\u53ca\u5434\u6c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u813e\u6027\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u989c\u6599\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u559c\u6b22\u5f04\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u529e\u4eac\u620f\u9986\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u767e\u5408\u516c\u53f8\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7531\u8054\u534e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u590d[\u540e]\u8eab\u534e\u5b89\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6297\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5408\u4f17\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u529e\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u505a\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u7ae5\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u620f\u9986\u4e5f\u662f\u6027\u683d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u9762\u7684\u662f\u5468\u7ffc\u534e\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u80dc\u5229\u524d\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba9\u7ed9\u5468\u5148\u751f\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5434\u6027\u683d\u4e5f\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eac\u5267\u7968\u53cb\uff0c\u8d74\u6e2f\u5b9a\u5c45\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c\u69db\u5916\u4eba\u201d\u7b14\u540d\u5728\u62a5\u95f4\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u8c08\u5267\u8bba\u827a\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u5b9d\u6587\u5802\u4e66\u5e97\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u96c6\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4eac\u5267\u89c1\u95fb\u5f55\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u6e38\u65e0\u9521<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5f52\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u7684\u65e0\u9521\u4e4b\u6e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u54ea\u5e74\uff1f\u7ecf\u67e5\u9646\u5f18\u77f3\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u53f21905-1949\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u300b\u6240\u9644\u300a\u9646\u6d01\u65e5\u8bb0\u6458\u5b58\u300b\uff08\u6309\uff0c\u9646\u6d01\u662f\u201c\u6587\u534e\u201d\u5e38\u52a1\u8463\u4e8b\u517c\u5382\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u5165\u6587\u534e\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u7f16\u5267\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u5c71\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u4e0d\u4e86\u60c5\u300b\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e1947\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff0c4\u670810\u65e5\u5373\u6740\u9752\u4e0a\u6620\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u300a\u592a\u592a\u4e07\u5c81\u300b\u5219\u4e8e\u540c\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\u5f00\u62cd\uff0c9\u670823\u65e5\u62cd\u5b8c\uff0c\u5e74\u5e95\u516c\u6620\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u65f6\u95f4\u4f3c\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u4e24\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u5236\u4f5c\u671f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5176\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5510\u5927\u90ce\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u968f\u7b14\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u63cf\u5199\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u65e0\u9521\u4e4b\u884c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u4ed6\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u9752\u6d66\u65e0\u7f8e\u98df\u300b\uff08\u300a\u94c1\u62a5\u300b1949.4.14\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u65e0\u9521\u7684\u8239\u83dc\uff1a\u201c\u51fa\u95e8\u767d\u76f8\u7684\u526f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u53e3\u8179\u4e4b\u5feb\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u60c5\u7684\u4e24\u987f\u5403\uff0c\u4e00\u987f\u662f\u65e0\u9521\u82f9\u9999\u753b\u822b\u4e0a\u7684\u8239\u83dc\uff0c\u4e00\u987f\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u5f00\u6cf0\u94b1\u5e84\u91cc\u7684\u9505\u9762\u3002\u201d\u5faa\u6b64\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u67e5\u5230\u300a\u82f9\u9999\u753b\u822b\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8bda\u62a5\u300b1948.5.23\uff09\uff0c\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u9521\u4e4b\u753b\u822b\uff0c\u4ee5\u2018\u82f9\u9999\u2019\u5c24\u8273\u79f0\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4f59\u4e8e\u6625\u95f4\u6e38\u592a\u6e56\uff0c\u5373\u5750\u6b64\u8239\uff0c\u822b\u95f4\u7f6e\u53e4\u5f0f\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u4e00\u8f6f\u6905\uff0c\u6545\u5f17\u8db3\u4ee5\u8a00\u8212\u9002\u3002\u60df\u5236\u9994\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u72b9\u4e3a\u4e4b\u79f0\u9053\u52ff\u8870\u3002\u201d\u5982\u7ed3\u5408\u9f9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u4e8e1948\u5e74\u6625\u95f4\u6e38\u9521\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6781\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6d2a\u6df1<\/p>\n

\u82f9\u9999\u753b\u822b\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5927\u5927\u7684\u6709\u540d\u3002\u5927\u90ce\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u56fd\u6781\u5cf0\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u8d74\u9521\uff0c\u7686\u5750\u6b64\u821f\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e14\u5055\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u540c\u6e38\uff0c\u82f9\u9999\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u9042\u9707\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u540e\u4e4b\u5750\u6b64\u8005\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6b8a\u8363\u7109\u3002\u4f59\u7b49\u5348\u5bb4\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u9152\u534a\u9163\uff0c\u8f84\u4e0e\u53f8\u8235\u8005\u8c08\u6781\u5cf0\u4e4b\u5f62\u8c8c\u99a8\u6b2c\uff0c\u5219\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\uff0c\u95fb\u5176\u8ff0\u6781\u5cf0\u5750\u65f6\u4e3a\u4f55\u72b6\uff1f\u8fdb\u98df\u65f6\u53c8\u4e3a\u4f55\u72b6\uff1f\u5176\u53e3\u543b\u4e43\u7c7b\u7ae5\u7a1a\uff0c\u6ecb\u53ef\u542c\u4e5f\u3002\u4eca\u8005\uff0c\u6781\u5cf0\u91cd\u8385\u5179\u8239\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5176\u5c31\u4efb\u603b\u63c6\u4e4b\u524d\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3a\u8239\u4e3b\u4eba\u4eb2\u4e66\u2018\u5b5d\u53cb\u4e4b\u822b\u2019\u56db\u5b57\uff0c\u82f9\u9999\u4e4b\u58f0\u4ef7\u5c24\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u800c\u5f7c\u8239\u4e3b\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u76ca\u6709\u4e0d\u673d\u4e4b\u8363\u77e3\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u82f9\u9999\u753b\u822b\u300b\uff09\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7528\u4e86\u6587\u8a00\uff0c\u8bfb\u6765\u9887\u6709\u4e9b\u62d7\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u719f\u6089\u6c11\u56fd\u638c\u6545\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5750\u4e0a\u82f9\u9999\u753b\u822b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e88\u9898\u8bcd\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e1948\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6545\u5927\u90ce\u501f\u673a\u8054\u60f3\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u7684\u8fd1\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u5e94\u65f6\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u4eca\u56de\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u9f9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u63d0\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82f9\u9999\u753b\u822b\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u6015\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u4e0d\u597d\u542c\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u9980\u60b8\u672a\u6d88\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e8b\u9694\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u60f3\u6765\u65e9\u5c31\u5fd8\u6000\u4e86\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5510\u5927\u90ce\u53e3\u4e2d\u201c\u6625\u95f4\u6e38\u592a\u6e56\u201d\u53c8\u662f\u54ea\u5929\u5462\uff1f\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ffb\u62a5\uff0c\u7ffb\u81f33\u670827\u81f329\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u94c1\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e09\u7bc7\u6e38\u8bb0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5199\u56de\u7a0b\uff1a\u201c\u6e38\u65e0\u9521\u7684\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u662f\u9634\u51b7\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u56de\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u9521\u8f66\u7ad9\u7684\u6708\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u62e8\u5f00\u4e91\u973e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e38\u660e\u6708\uff0c\u5410\u9732\u5bd2\u5149\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u8f7b\u5feb\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u3002\u201d\u9014\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u82cf\u5dde\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u671b\u89c1\u864e\u4e18\uff0c\u201c\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u5ea7\u5854\uff0c\u633a\u76f4\u5730\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5026\u5bb9\u201d\u3002\uff08\u300a\u6708\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u864e\u4e18\u300b\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u5219\u8ffd\u5fc6\u767d\u5929\u4f17\u4eba\u642d\u753b\u822b\u5728\u9f0b\u5934\u6e1a\u9760\u5cb8\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u68f5\u767d\u6843\u82b1\u6b63\u53ca\u82b1\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u767d\u6843\u7684\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u77f3\u6865\uff0c\u540c\u6851\u5f27\u7acb\u5728\u6865\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8239\u8237\uff0c\u4ece\u8df3\u677f\u4e0a\u767b\u5cb8\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u5510\u592a\u592a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6d77\u4e0a\u540d\u96cc\uff0c\u53c8\u90fd\u662f\u7ea4\u8170\u598d\u8dbe\uff0c\u98ce\u795e\u4fca\u4e3d\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u201d\u5927\u90ce\u8bd7\u5174\u52c3\u53d1\uff0c\u6447\u7b14\u5199\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u626c\u8232\u4e00\u8def\u9694\u98ce\u5c18\uff0c\u5343\u9877\u6e56\u6ce2\u4e07\u659b\u6625\uff0c\u5cb8\u4e0a\u767d\u6843\u82b1\u5728\u7b11\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8273\u7edd\u501a\u8237\u4eba\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u9f0b\u5934\u6e1a\u6742\u8bd7\u300b\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u4ecd\u5199\u767d\u6843\u82b1\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u82b1\u79cd\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u3002\uff08\u300a\u767d\u6843\u82b1\u4e0b\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u89c8\u5510\u5927\u90ce\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u968f\u7b14\u5e76\u52a0\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c1948\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5434\u6027\u683d\u3001\u77f3\u6325\u3001\u5510\u5927\u90ce\u3001\u6851\u5f27\u3001\u9f9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u97e6\u4f1f\u3001\u7ba1\u654f\u8389\u3001\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u7b49\u51e0\u4f4d\u5973\u5ba2\u8d74\u65e0\u9521\u642d\u82f9\u9999\u753b\u822b\u6e38\u73a9\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\u5373\u642d\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fd4\u6caa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d2a\u6df1\u6e38\u65e0\u9521<\/p>\n

\u9f9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u8bf4\u4f17\u4eba\u9082\u9005\u6d2a\u6df1\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u521a\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u6279\u8bc4\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6b64\u8a00\u4e0d\u786e\u3002\u6d2a\u6df1\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5b9e\u520a\u4e8e1948\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u00b7\u620f\u5267\u4e0e\u7535\u5f71\u300b\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u9605\u9648\u5b50\u5584\u300a\u56f4\u7ed5\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u3008\u592a\u592a\u4e07\u5c81\u3009\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u8bba\u4e89\u300b\uff09\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u8bef\u5dee\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c1948\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u6d2a\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u6d2a\u94a4\u300a\u7236\u4eb2\u6d2a\u6df1\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u5f53\u5b98\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b2010\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff09\uff1a\u201c1948\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u2018\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u2019\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u62ff\u5230\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7eed\u8058\u4e66\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u8058\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u5bb6\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u4e86\u53a6\u95e8\u3002\u201d\u53c8\uff0c\u300a\u6d2a\u6df1\u5e74\u8c31\u957f\u7f16\u300b\u5f15\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\uff08\u5373\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\uff09\u7684\u65e7\u7167\u53ca\u56de\u5fc6\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

1948\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u6d2a\u6df1\u53ea\u5f97\u79bb\u6caa\u5e94\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u8058\u3002\u79bb\u6caa\u524d\uff0c\u7530\u6c49\u5728\u4ee5\u91d1\u878d\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u4ece\u4e8b\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\u5bb6\u8bbe\u5bb4\u996f\u522b\u3002\u6885\u5170\u82b3\u3001\u5468\u4fe1\u82b3\u3001\u66f9\u79ba\u3001\u9ec4\u4f50\u4e34\u3001\u5e94\u4e91\u536b\u3001\u53f2\u4e1c\u5c71\u3001\u8d75\u4e39\u3001\u91d1\u5c71\u3001\u90d1\u541b\u91cc\u3001\u9633\u7ff0\u7b19\u3001\u718a\u4f5b\u897f\u3001\u5f20\u9a8f\u7965\u3001\u5b5f\u541b\u8c0b\u3001\u5f90\u97ec\u3001\u5b89\u5a25\u3001\u767d\u6768\u3001\u9ec4\u5b97\u82f1\u3001\u5f20\u745e\u82b3\u3001\u53f6\u5b50\u3001\u9ec4\u6668\u3001\u91d1\u7d20\u79cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d2a\u6df1\u592b\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u513f\u7b49\u51fa\u5e2d\u53c2\u52a0\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5408\u5f71\u7559\u5ff5\u3002\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u300a\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e7\u95fb\u00b7\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e08\u8868\uff1a\u4e00\u4ee3\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6d2a\u6df1\u300b\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f9e\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2003\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u56de\u6eaf\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u5434\u6027\u683d\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6e38\u9521\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5434\u6027\u683d<\/p>\n

1947\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u56db\u4e03\u753b\u62a5\u300b\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u901a\u8baf\u201d\u300a\u6587\u534e\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u8bf7\u5ba2\uff0c\u5f71\u661f\u96c6\u56e2\u6e38\u9521\u8bb0\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6587\u534e\u201d\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u300a\u5047\u51e4\u865a\u51f0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6bcd\u4e0e\u5b50\u300b\u6570\u7247\u5148\u540e\u76c8\u5229\u751a\u539a\uff0c\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u5bb4\u8bf7\u516c\u53f8\u4edd\u4eba\u4e4d\u6d66\u89c2\u6f6e\u3002\u65e5\u524d\u590d\u4f5c\u65e0\u9521\u4e4b\u6e38\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u4e09\u5341\u9980\u4eba\u76f4\u8d74\u65e0\u9521\uff0c\u5c0f\u61a9\u4e8e\u6cf0\u5c71\u996d\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f66\u752b\u79bb\u7ad9\uff0c\u6d2a\u6df1\u9002\u4ea6\u5728\u8f66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u4f50\u4e34\u8c13\u4ee5\u96be\u5f97\u6709\u6b64\u80dc\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bf7\u6d2a\u6c0f\u52a0\u5165\u6e38\u9521\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u70ed\u95f9\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u77f3\u6325\u4e0e\u5468\u7487\u5e76\u5750\uff0c\u5f20\u4f10\u5411\u77f3\u6325\u656c\u70df\uff0c\u906d\u5a49\u62d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u77f3\u6325\u5728\u8c08\u7231\u65f6\u70df\u9152\u4e0d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u7231\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8650\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cf0\u5c71\u996d\u5e97\u7528\u65e9\u81b3\u540e\u767b\u6c7d\u8247\u9a76\u8d74\u8821\u56ed\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6e38\u89c8\u8239\u9a76\u8fd1\u6765\uff0c\u9ad8\u547c\u770b\u77f3\u6325\uff0c\u6b64\u5c0f\u8239\u66f4\u6709\u5f26\u7d22\u9ad8\u6b4c\uff0c\u6d2a\u6df1\u8bf7\u64cd\u7434\u8005\u6765\uff0c\u4e8e\u5348\u81b3\u65f6\u5029\u5065\u6b4c\u8005\u6bcf\u4eba\u732e\u4e00\u6298\uff0c\u6d2a\u6df1\u5148\u5531\u300a\u6587\u662d\u5173\u300b\uff0c\u7ae5\u82b7\u82d3\u3001\u66f9\u6167\u9e9f\u3001\u77f3\u6325\u3001\u66f9\u79ba\u3001\u5510\u5927\u90ce\uff0c\u53ca\u5434\u6027\u683d\u7236\u5b50\u5404\u6b4c\u62ff\u624b\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u77f3\u6325\u4e4b\u300a\u641c\u5b64\u6551\u5b64\u300b\u7edd\u4f3c\u5b5f\u5c0f\u51ac\uff0c\u552f\u5341\u6b65\u5916\u542c\u4e4b\u7ec6\u4f3c\u868a\u58f0\uff0c\u636e\u8c13\u5b5f\u5c0f\u51ac\u5728\u540a\u55d3\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e38\u9f0b\u5934\u6e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e01\u806a\u4e0e\u5468\u7487\u77f3\u6325\u4e00\u8d77\u884c\u81f3\u5cf0\u5cad\u5bc6\u836b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e01\u806a\u5148\u6e9c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u5bf9\u5bc6\u4fa3\u6709\u5426\u6e29\u99a8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u975e\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u6240\u53ef\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u8821\u56ed\u521a\u542f\u9014\uff0c\u674e\u840d\u5029\u8d76\u6765\uff0c\u8c13\u62b5\u7ad9\u51ef\u65cb\u53f7\u5df2\u5f00\u52a8\uff0c\u4e43\u5019\u4e00\u73ed\u8f66\u8d76\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5317\u7ad9\u4e4b\u8131\u73ed\u53ca\u8ffd\u8d76\u5982\u8ffd\u97e9\u4fe1\uff0c\u81ea\u8c13\u5982\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6f6e\u573a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e38\u6bd5\u6885\u56ed\uff0c\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8247\u4e2d\u5556\u87f9\uff0c\u77f3\u6325\u590d\u4ee5\u88d8\u76db\u620e\u4e4b\u300a\u76d7\u5fa1\u9a6c\u300b\u732e\u5ba2\uff0c\u674e\u840d\u5029\u542c\u5f97\u5165\u795e\uff0c\u5c3d\u8305\u53f0\u4e09\u676f\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u9ec4\u7ecd\u82ac\u4ea6\u5c3d\u5174\uff0c\u966a\u996e\u9ec4\u9152\u534a\u65a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u65f6\u62b5\u6cf0\u5c71\u996d\u5e97\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u6279\u5f71\u8ff7\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf7\u5468\u7487\u5c0f\u59d0\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u7a81\u56f4\u5f00\u62d4\uff0c\u516b\u65f6\u5f00\u8f66\uff0c\u4e8e\u5341\u70b9\u4e09\u523b\u8fd4\u6caa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u8c13\u5b64\u8bc1\u4e0d\u7acb\uff0c\u53e6\u636e1947\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u300b\uff08\u5434\u5d07\u6587\u4e3b\u7f16\uff09\u7b2c2\u5377\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u300a\u661f\u5149\u707f\u70c2\u00b7\u5927\u6279\u827a\u4eba\u79cb\u5b63\u65c5\u884c\u5230\u65e0\u9521\u300b\uff08\u5f15\u6587\u6709\u6240\u5220\u8282\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u5370\u8bc1\u6d2a\u6df1\u539f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u901f\u4e4b\u5ba2\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u8239\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u60c5\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u754c\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u534e\u201d\u59cb\u7ec8\u7acb\u4e8e\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u300a\u6bcd\u4e0e\u5b50\u300b\u62cd\u7ae3\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u534e\u201d\u597d\u6574\u4ee5\u540e[\u6687]\u96c6\u5168\u4f53\u4edd\u4eba\u5230\u4e4d\u6d66\u53bb\u8fdc\u8db3\u89c2\u6f6e\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u5f90\u5bb6\u6c47\u505c\u7535\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u534e\u201d\u4e3b\u4eba\u5434\u6027\u683d\u53c8\u63d0\u8bae\u5230\u65e0\u9521\u53bb\u6e38\u592a\u6e56\u98ce\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u6e38\u56e2\u8ba1\u4e09\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u6668\u4e03\u65f6\u767b\u51ef\u65cb\u53f7\u542f\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u95fb\u9646\u6d01\u5382\u957f\u662f\u7f16\u5236\u6570\u76ee\u5b57\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8c03\u6392\u7a0b\u5e8f\u975e\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u53ca\uff0c\u9646\u6d01\u4e8e\u516d\u65f6\u4e00\u523b\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u82cd\u52b2\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u7acb\u4e8e\u5317\u7ad9\u5927\u5385\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u96c6\u4e2d\u8f66\u53a2\u540e\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u5ea7\u53cc\u4e58\u5bf9\u5750\uff0c\u8ba1\u5f00\uff1a\u77f3\u6325\u3001\u5468\u7487\u3001\u7ae5\u82b7\u82d3\u3001\u66f9\u6167\u9e9f\u3001\u97e6\u4f1f\u3001\u9ece\u660e\u6656\u3001\u5510\u5927\u90ce\u3001\u9f9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u3001\u6c99\u8389\u3001\u4e01\u806a\u3001\u5434\u6027\u683d\u7236\u5b50\u3001\u5f20\u4f10\u3001\u6d2a\u8c1f\u3001\u697c\u5b50\u6625\u3001\u9648\u5fe0\u8c6a\u3001\u4f50\u4e34\u3001\u67ef\u7075\u3001\u66f9\u79ba\u3001\u5468\u7ffc\u534e\u7b49\uff0c\u8f66\u521a\u5f00\u52a8\uff0c\u6d2a\u6df1\u63d0\u7740\u5c0f\u76ae\u888b\u4ece\u5ea7\u65c1\u64e6\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f50\u4e34\u3001\u4e01\u806a\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u5230\u82cf\u5dde\u5c0f\u6e38\uff0c\u4f50\u4e34\u8bf4\u6709\u610f\u52a0\u5165\u6e38\u9521\u96c6\u56e2\u5426\uff1f\u6d2a\u6df1\u4e00\u53e3\u5e94\u8bfa\uff0c\u5750\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u6d2a\u6df1\u7262\u9a9a\u6ee1\u8179\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u8f66\u62b5\u65e0\u9521\uff0c\u76f4\u653e\u6cf0\u5c71\u996d\u5e97\u2026\u2026\u5728\u592a\u6e56\u5385\u7528\u65e9\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u767b\u540e\u6cb3\u840d\u8e2a\u53f7\u6c7d\u8247\u5f80\u8821\u56ed\u8fdb\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5165\u8821\u56ed\u5728\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u65c1\u6444\u5f71\uff0c\u66f9\u79ba\u3001\u6d2a\u8c1f\u4e8e\u540e\u4e3a\u6c99\u8389\u3001\u77f3\u6325\u3001\u5f20\u4f10\u3001\u9648\u5fe0\u8c6a\uff0c\u56db\u4eba\u7559\u5f71\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u79bb\u8821\u56ed\u91cd\u767b\u6e38\u8247\uff0c\u6446\u5f00\u9152\u7b75\uff0c\u5ffd\u6709\u5c0f\u6e38\u89c8\u8239\u9a76\u8fd1\u6765\uff0c\u4e09\u6570\u5c11[\u5c0f]\u59d1\u5a18\u9ad8\u547c\u770b\u77f3\u6325\uff0c\u6b64\u5c0f\u6e38\u89c8\u8239\u5e76\u6709\u64cd\u7434\u8005\u5728\u8239\u5c3e\u5f15\u542d\u9ad8\u6b4c\uff0c\u6d2a\u6df1\u4e00\u65f6\u5174\u53d1\uff0c\u63a2\u9996\u7a97\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u62c9\u80e1\u7434\u5148\u751f\u5230\u4f32\u8239\u6d6a\u6765\u62c9\u8131\u51e0\u53ea\uff1f\u5e72\u8131\u51e0\u676f\u3002\u201d\u64cd\u7434\u8005\u542b\u7b11\u8df3\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u5f26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u8df3[\u665a]\u4e0a\u516b\u70b9\u534a\u51ef\u65cb\u53f7\u542f\u7a0b\u8fd4\u6caa\uff0c\u5341\u65f6\u4e09\u523b\u8fd4\u62b5\u4e0a\u6d77\u5317\u7ad9\uff0c\u5404\u8def\u827a\u4eba\u6563\u961f\uff0c\u6709\u65b0\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e00\u8f86\u6765\u8fce\u6851\u5f27\u3001\u6c99\u8389\u3001\u5510\u5927\u90ce\u3001\u9f9a\u4e4b\u65b9\uff0c\u9648\u5fe0\u8c6a\u9644\u5e26\u5165\u5ea7\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u6d2a\u6df1\u7684\u56de\u7a0b\u603b[\u7ec8]\u70b9\u662f\u82cf\u5dde\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5230\u82cf\u5dde\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u9080\u51c6\uff0c\u7acb\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u9488\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u6d2a\u6df1\u8fd9\u5929\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5e74\u8c31\u957f\u7f16\u53ea\u5b57\u672a\u63d0\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u62a5\u9053\u7ec6\u8282\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u636e\u6b64\u589e\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u6e38\u9521\u56e0\u4eba\u6570\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4e0e\u9f9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u53e3\u4e2d\u201c\u4e0d\u591a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u76f8\u5f02\u3002\u68c0\u51fa1947\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u300a\u94c1\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u5510\u5927\u90ce\u9762\u5bf9\u5e7d\u7f8e\u7684\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u611f\u53f9\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6e38\u4fa3\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u5979\u80fd\u540c\u6765\u55df\u8d4f\uff0c\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u5bb9\u5176\u6109\u5feb\u4e86\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u9ad8\u5510\u6563\u8bb0\u00b7\u4e09\u5cf0\u9053\u4e0a\u300b\uff09\u771f\u6000\u7591\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d2a\u6df1\u3001\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u7f18\u60ad\u4e00\u9762<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\u6392\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1947\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u6587\u534e\u5f71\u4e1a\u8001\u677f\u5434\u6027\u683d\u5e26\u961f\uff0c\u7387\u4e00\u884c\u4e09\u5341\u4eba\u8d74\u65e0\u9521\u6e38\u73a9\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u9082\u9005\u6d2a\u6df1\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6e38\u9521\uff0c\u5510\u5927\u90ce\u3001\u9f9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u3001\u6851\u5f27\u90fd\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u4e0d\u66fe\u540c\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6587\u534e\u65b0\u7247\u300a\u592a\u592a\u4e07\u5c81\u300b\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u6caa\u516c\u6620\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u70ed\uff0c\u7f16\u5267\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u64b0\u300a\u3008\u592a\u592a\u4e07\u5c81\u3009\u9898\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u520a\u4e8e\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u00b7\u620f\u5267\u4e0e\u7535\u5f71\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16\u6d2a\u6df1\u7279\u5730\u5199\u4e0b\u7f16\u540e\u8bb0\uff0c\u79f0\u5267\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u6210\u4e3ahigh comedy\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u592a\u592a\u4e07\u5c81\u300b\u5728\u201c\u7687\u540e\u201d\u5927\u620f\u9662\u8bd5\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e5\u62a5\u00b7\u65b0\u751f\u300b\uff08\u8be5\u62a5\u7531\u82cf\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\uff0c\u59dc\u693f\u82b3\u4e3b\u7f16\uff09\u520a\u51fa\u80e1\u73c2\u300a\u6292\u6124\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6765\u52bf\u6c79\u6c79\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6d2a\u6df1high comedy\uff08\u9ad8\u96c5\u559c\u5267\uff09\u4e00\u8bed\u5927\u52a0\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e11\u8bcb\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u662f\u201c\u654c\u4f2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u884c\u5c38\u8d70\u8089\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u592a\u592a\u4e07\u5c81\u300b\u516c\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u6d2a\u6df1\u89c2\u5f71\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u00b7\u620f\u5267\u4e0e\u7535\u5f71\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u957f\u6587\u300a\u6055\u6211\u4e0d\u613f\u9886\u53d7\u8fd9\u756a\u76db\u60c5\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e08\u592b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u3008\u592a\u592a\u4e07\u5c81\u3009\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u53cd\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u5ba2\u5957\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5f71\u7247\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u9879\u6307\u6458\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5434\u6027\u683d\u7387\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u518d\u8d74\u65e0\u9521\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u76843\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6d2a\u6df1\u53ea\u8eab\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bb\u4e86\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6216\u5f15\u81ea\u9646\u6d01\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e7\u7167\uff0c\u6216\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\uff0c\u8d75\u6e05\u9601\u300a\u7f05\u6000\u6d2a\u6df1\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff08\u300a\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u6599\u300b1983\u5e741\u671f\uff09\u5fc6\u53ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f88\u7231\u624d\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b64\u5c9b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4eba\u6b67\u89c6\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u548c\u6211\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u4ee5\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u3002\u5e76\u7ea6\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300a\u620f\u5267\u4e0e\u7535\u5f71\u300b\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5e94\u5f53\u652f\u6301\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6d2a\u6df1\u5728\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u65e9\u751f\u8d35\u5b50\u300b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7167<\/p>\n

\u6d2a\u6df1\u56fa\u7136\u672c\u5c31\u6b23\u8d4f\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u662f\u4e0e\u5434\u6027\u683d\u7b49\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7ea6\u7a3f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u4fe1\u53bb\u9080\uff0c\u800c\u8bf7\u8d75\u6e05\u9601\u4ee3\u52b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u6d2a\u4e0e\u5f20\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u6664\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6982\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u6e38\u65e0\u9521\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u5434\u6027\u683d\u5e26\u961f\uff0c\u90fd\u767b\u8239\u5e76\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u7528\u9910\uff0c\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u524d\u6b21\u642d\u6c7d\u8247\uff08\u201c\u840d\u8e2a\u53f7\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5750\u753b\u822b\uff08\u201c\u82f9\u9999\u201d\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u7269\u5219\u524d\u6709\u6d2a\u6df1\uff0c\u540e\u6709\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6d2a\u5f20\u4e24\u4eba\u7f18\u60ad\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9f9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u7eaf\u5c5e\u4e3b\u89c2\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u5316\u7e41\u4e3a\u7b80\uff0c\u4f3c\u8bef\u5c06\u4e24\u6b21\u6e38\u9521\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u5434\u6027\u683d\u786e\u5b9e\u9082\u9005\u6d2a\u6df1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6e38\u6e56\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u524d\u6b21\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u3002\u9f9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u66f4\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u628a\u6d2a\u6df1\u4ece\u522b\u8239\u63a5\u6765\u64cd\u7434\u5e08\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u5531\u4eac\u620f\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb0\u6210\u5434\u6027\u683d\u63a5\u6d2a\u6df1\u4e0e\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u8c08\u8bdd\uff1b\u8fd8\u628a\u6d2a\u6df1\u5bf9\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u5148\u8912\u540e\u8d2c\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u5f04\u98a0\u5012\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u79cd\u79cd\u9519\u8c2c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u60f3\u8d77\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a\u8fd9\u201c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2aFreudian slip\uff08\u8300\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5b97\u5e08\u8300\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u7b14\u8bef\u6216\u662f\u5076\u5c14\u8bf4\u9519\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u672c\u6765\u5fc3\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\u7684\u201d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u9f9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u91cc\u5f53\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u6d2a\u6df1\u4e0e\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u6700\u7ec8\u5f2d\u5e73\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u9634\u5dee\u9633\u9519\u8bb0\u6df7\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\u613f\u671b\u867d\u597d\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u5374\u672a\u5982\u4eba\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1995\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u897f\u6728\u533a\u5bd3\u6240\u6084\u7136\u79bb\u4e16\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\u4f7f\u4eba\u54c0\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u64b0\u6587\u60bc\u5ff5\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u4fbf\u6c47\u96c6\u6210\u518c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[298,14749,299],"views":427,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2416"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2416"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55651,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2416\/revisions\/55651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}