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1\uff1a\u80cc \u666f<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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2\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n\u25a0\u00a0\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5bcc\u52d2\uff081878-1966\uff09<\/p>\n

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\n\u25a0\u00a0\u674e\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u7279\uff081895-1970\uff09<\/p>\n

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3\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n\u25a0\u00a01932\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u6469\u6258\u5316\u603b\u76d1\u5965\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u9c81\u8328\uff08\u524d\u6392\u4e2d\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u5e55\u50da\u7684\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u5176\u5de6\u4fa7\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u6821\u7684\u6d77\u56e0\u8328\u00b7\u53e4\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5c11\u6821\u7684\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5185\u6797\u3002\u9c81\u8328\u540e\u4e8e1935\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u9996\u4f4d\u88c5\u7532\u5175\u4e0a\u5c06\uff0c1944\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u56e0\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u53e4\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u540e\u6765\u664b\u5347\u81f3\u9646\u519b\u5927\u5c06\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u6797\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u88c5\u7532\u5175\u4e0a\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6280\u672f\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u519b\u4e8b\u6f14\u4e60\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6f14\u7ec3\u201d\uff08funk\u00fcbung\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5047\u5b9a\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u519b\u961f\u4ece\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u5165\u4fb5\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u65d7\u63a8\u6f14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5306\u5fd9\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u96c6\u7ed3\u90e8\u961f\u5e94\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u7ea7\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u519b\u65d7\u63a8\u6f14\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5458\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u6295\u5165\u5230\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u4f5c\u6218\u5f62\u52bf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u519b\u8fd8\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6f14\u7ec3\u4e2d\u4e5f\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u673a\u52a8\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6307\u6325\u548c\u7ba1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u4ea6\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4fbf\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6bcf\u53f0\u8f66\u8f86\uff08\u4ece\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5230\u6700\u91cd\u578b\u7684\u5766\u514b\uff09\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u6307\u6325\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u642d\u8f7d\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u9001\u673a\u548c\u6536\u53d1\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u62e5\u6709\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u5811\u58d5\u6218\u7684\u4e00\u6218\u8001\u5175\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u5766\u514b\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53e4\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u66fe\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e3e\u529e\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u5f0f\u5175\u5668\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u91cc\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u68c0\u9605\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u6392\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a37\u6beb\u7c73\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u70ae\u6392\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u578b\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u6392\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u578b\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u6392\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u578b\u5766\u514b\u6392\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5766\u514b\u662f\u5c0f\u5de7\u7684\u4e00\u53f7\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u53ea\u67092\u633a\u673a\u67aa\uff0c\u4e58\u5458\u4e5f\u53ea\u67092\u540d\uff0c\u8584\u5f31\u76848\u81f315\u6beb\u7c73\u88c5\u7532\u53ea\u80fd\u9632\u5fa1\u8f7b\u6b66\u5668\u706b\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u636e\u53e4\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5766\u514b\u4ece\u4ed6\u524d\u9762\u9a76\u8fc7\u65f6\u5927\u58f0\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5175\u5668\uff01\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u25a0\u00a0\u4e00\u53f7A\u578b\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u91cf\u53ea\u67095.4\u5428\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u4e24\u633a7.92\u6beb\u7c73\u673a\u67aa\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u516c\u8def\u65f6\u901f\u4e3a50\u516c\u91cc\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u8d8a\u91ce\u65f6\u901f\u4e3a37\u516c\u91cc\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5728\u5766\u514b\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u6307\u6325\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u4e0a\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

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4\uff1a\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5904\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u4efb\u52a1\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u5949\u884c\u4e86\u53e4\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u683c\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5f62\u6210\u91cd\u9524\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5206\u6563!\u201d\uff0c\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u5e76\u975e\u6b65\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\uff0c\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9a70\u9a8b\u3002\u800c\u76f8\u6bd4\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u4e2d\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u529b\u91cf\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f31\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6b65\u5175\u5bf9\u6218\u4e5f\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0b\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n

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