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tabindex=\"0\">1936\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u3002\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u8be2\u95ee\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u79f0\u5e0c\u671b\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u652f\u79d1\u8003\u961f\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u79d1\u8003\u3002\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6216\u5fb7\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u515a\u536b\u961f\u7684\u7956\u5148\u9057\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7956\u5148\u9057\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u6bd4\u683c\uff08Hanns H?rbiger\uff09\u201c\u51b0\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u201d\uff08Glacial Cosmogony\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62d2\u7edd\u5c06\u8ba4\u540c\u201c\u51b0\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u4f2a\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u57fa\u65af\uff08Edmund Kiss\uff09\u7eb3\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8612\u70b9\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u83b7\u5f97\u79d1\u8003\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u7956\u5148\u9057\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u5e0c\u7ef4\u65af\uff08Wolfram Sievers\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u7956\u5148\u9057\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u3002\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u6700\u7ec8\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u961f\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u515a\u536b\u961f\u3002\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u79d1\u8003\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79f0\u6b64\u6b21\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u8003\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u878d\u6c47\u4e86\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u514b\u7f57\u65af\u987f\uff08Roger Croston\uff09\u63f4\u5f15\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u57281939\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u9053\uff08\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff09\uff0c\u79f0\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u8003\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u201c\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u79d1\u8003\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6d89\u53ca\u5730\u7406\u3001\u7ed8\u56fe\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u573a\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u79cd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5185\u8054\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u6839\u636e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u514b\u52b3\u8fea\u5965\u00b7\u7a46\u8482\uff08Claudio Mutti\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u6b64\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u5730\u7406\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u5f53\u5c40\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u897f\u85cf\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u201c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u5c45\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u9885\u9aa8\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e76\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9762\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u6ce2\u6069\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4f0a\u65af\u4f26\u00b7\u6069\u683c\u54c8\u7279\u535a\u58eb\uff08Isrun Engelhardt\uff09\u5219\u79f0\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u79d1\u8003\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u79f0\u5fb7\u56fd30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u53c8\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e1d\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u54c8\u52d2\uff08Christopher Hale\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5728\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u6216\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bf4\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u96be\u9003\u8352\u8c2c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u800c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u90a3\u652f\u5c0f\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5fb7\u56fd30\u5e74\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u52d2\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u9274\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u88ab\u51b7\u9177\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u79cd\u6b8b\u66b4\u4fe1\u6761\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u53c8\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2FG3zM3GvevihcGv4GWXtbEuddLCaef5biIU1XnPuOjiQVR1481534959054compressflag.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u4f0a\u65af\u4f26\u00b7\u6069\u683c\u54c8\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u300a1938-1939\u5e74\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u56fe\u96c6\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u62cd\u6444\u76841000\u591a\u5f20\u897f\u85cf\u79d1\u8003\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u54c8\u52d2\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u4e8e1940\u5e74\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u897f\u85cf\u79d1\u8003\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u65af\u987f\u540c\u610f\u6069\u683c\u54c8\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u8003\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9634\u5f71\uff1b\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u62d2\u7edd\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7684\u515a\u536b\u961f\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u4efb\u5ca9\u65f6\uff08Ren Yanshi\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u5219\u63f4\u5f15\u5965\u5730\u5229\u300a\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u201d\u8c03\u67e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u5e76\u8fdb\u653b\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u201c\u8bc1\u660e\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u79cd\u65cf\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u533a\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b9a\u5c45\u7740\u4e00\u652f\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u8840\u7edf\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8fc8\u5c14\uff08Karl Meyer\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u5229\u7528\u897f\u85cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5904\u8fdb\u653b\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u96c6\u7ed3\u5730\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u5730\u56fe\u5e76\u52d8\u5bdf\u901a\u9053\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u524d\u6587\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63d0\u5230\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u53ca\u5176\u515a\u536b\u961f\u7956\u5148\u9057\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6839\u636e\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u54c8\u52d2\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u6700\u521d\u4f30\u7b97\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u9700\u898160000\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u515a\u536b\u961f\u6b64\u65f6\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u4f26\u00b7\u6069\u683c\u54c8\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u58f0\u79f0\u7956\u5148\u9057\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u6700\u7ec8\u4ece\u516c\u4f17\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f81\u52df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Werbrat der deutschen Wirtschaft\uff09\u3001\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u00b7\u591a\u5170\u4e8c\u4e16\u90a3\u91cc\u7b79\u96c6\u523080%\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79c1\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u5219\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3a\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2FAVDzmfvCehbjQJrjayEo3d%3DeUCuZ9b5YjHF6VAq3KeBl51481534959054.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u7f8e\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u00b7\u591a\u5170\u4e8c\u4e16\uff081908-1945\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d39\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u85cf\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u4e2d\u5c09\uff0c\u4e8e1942\u5e7410\u6708\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u652f\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u79d1\u8003\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\uff0c\u515a\u536b\u961f\u53ea\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u7968\u94b1\u3002\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u4e3a\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u82b1\u8d39\u4e866.5\u4e07\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u5219\u82b1\u53bb\u4e866.5\u4e07\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u8017\u8d4413\u4e07\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u515a\u536b\u961f\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u56de\u56fd\u8d39\u7528\uff09\u3002\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u5927\u989d\u8d44\u52a9\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f81\u52df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff084\u4e07\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\uff09\u3001\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u515a\u520a\u300a\u63d2\u56fe\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u62a5\u300b\uff084000\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff083.5\u4e07\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff081\u4e07\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\uff09\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff08Reichsforschungsdienst\uff0c6000\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\uff09\u3001\u6c49\u5821\u83f2\u5c3c\u514b\u65af\u6a61\u80f6\u5de5\u5382\uff08Phoenix Rubber\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c3000\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d39\u57ce\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff081000\u7f8e\u91d1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u6210\u5458<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u6b21\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u79d1\u8003\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u5c3d\u91cf\u6311\u9009\u4e86\u51e0\u540d\u5e74\u5bcc\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u961f\u5458\u300224\u5c81\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u7ef4\u8bb7\u5c14\u7279\uff08Karl Wienert\uff09\u66fe\u662f\u8457\u540d\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u83f2\u5c14\u5207\u7eb3\uff08Wilhelm Filchner\uff09\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6210\u4e86\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u300224\u5c81\u7684\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\uff08Edmund Geer\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u9886\u5bfc\u8d1f\u8d23\u79d1\u8003\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c38\u5c81\u7684\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\uff08Ernst Krause\uff09\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u300226\u5c81\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u00b7\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\uff08Bruno Beger\uff09\u4e3a\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u5bfc\u5e08\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u4eac\u7279\u5219\u62c5\u4efb\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2FBdEhIdfe84scVE3pkEwmi7jvDvECiYd0t4wgNNx8DUYJB1481534959054.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u4eac\u7279\uff081891-1968\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u79cd\u65cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u55bb\u4e3a\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u4eac\u7279\u201d\u6216\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u6559\u7236\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u79cd\u65cf\u601d\u60f3\u7684 \u4e00\u4f4d\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7eb3\u7cb9\u79cd\u65cf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-3d8864f8259d6cd9f521ca8c60911f3b_720w.webp?source=1def8aca\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 1938\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u7ef4\u8bb7\u5c14\u7279\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u4eea\u5668\u65c1\u6d4b\u91cf\u5730\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u7531\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u5bb6\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\u62cd\u6444\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-27ac74f848b468f33b5a0c4f68fb715d_720w.webp?source=1def8aca\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 1938\u5e74\uff0c\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u79d1\u8003\u65f6\u4e3a\u9ad8\u539f\u690d\u7269\u591a\u82b1\u91ce\u8c4c\u8c46\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u800c\u62cd\u6444\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u7684\u662f\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-c73565b37adf514fbce4a026efbcdc17_720w.webp?source=1def8aca\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u7531\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\u6444\u4e8e1938\u5e74\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u5883\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u79d1\u8003\u7ec6\u8282<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">1937\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u671f\u95f4\u4fbf\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u9ebb\u70e6\u30021937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u608d\u7136\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u987f\u65f6\u6253\u4e71\u4e86\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6cbf\u957f\u6c5f\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u524d\u5f80\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u83b7\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u5c06\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u540c\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u53c8\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u65b0\u5a5a4\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c2\u540d\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e58\u57501\u6761\u5c0f\u8239\u730e\u9e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\u7684\u88ad\u6765\u7684\u5927\u6d6a\u62cd\u6389\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u730e\u67aa\u3002\u730e\u67aa\u5728\u8dcc\u843d\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u8d70\u706b\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u51fb\u4f24\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u610f\u5916\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u51fa\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e868\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7956\u5148\u9057\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u53ea\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u4e3a\u4ed6\u987a\u5229\u62b5\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u5305\u62ec\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u91cc\u5bbe\u7279\u6d1b\u752b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u52bf\u4eba\u7269\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u53ea\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u7387\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u5148\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u9762\u7684\u82f1\u5c5e\u9521\u5170\uff08\u4eca\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5077\u6e21\u8fdb\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">1938\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u4ece\u610f\u5927\u5229\u70ed\u90a3\u4e9a\u6e2f\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u524d\u5f80\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u79bb\u5f00\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u515a\u62a5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u4e0e\u6b64\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8ba9\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u548c\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u90fd\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u968f\u5373\u5c31\u6b64\u5411\u515a\u536b\u961f\u603b\u90e8\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u800c\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u53ea\u80fd\u4eb2\u81ea\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u524d\u6d77\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u957f\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u591a\u59c6\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Barry Domville\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u4eb2\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u66fe\u57281935\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u57281936\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cc\u5bbe\u7279\u6d1b\u752b\u7684\u8d35\u5bbe\u51fa\u606f\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5e1d\u56fd\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eb2\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76ce\u683c\u9c81-\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u53cb\u8c0a\u4f1a\uff08Anglo-German Fellowship\uff09\u7406\u4e8b\u3002\u591a\u59c6\u7ef4\u5c14\u968f\u5373\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u5f20\u4f2f\u4f26\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9521\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2FEl6OlfobxgmIdZVsex5AaBS871PV6nZIDKU8BSJoNnlwi1481534959058.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 1938\u5e74\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e0a\u4e0e\u8239\u957f\u7684\u5408\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2FY3w6u%3D%3DJYI1YlUqd5XeDOIjlEYYIKqO1hLSdUGb3390G41481534959058.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 1938\u5e74\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u62b5\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u540e\u7684\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u5de6\u8d77\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u7ef4\u8bb7\u5c14\u7279\u3001\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u3001\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\u548c\u5409\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u9521\u91d1\u4e4b\u65c5<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u62b5\u8fbe\u9521\u91d1\u9996\u90fd\u7518\u6258\u514b\uff08Gantok\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u82b1\u5de8\u8d44\u96c7\u4f63\u4e86\u4e00\u652f50\u5934\u6bdb\u9a74\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u627e\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\u85cf\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u5728\u7518\u6258\u514b\u9017\u7559\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5df4\u5e0c\u5c14\u00b7\u53e4\u5c14\u5fb7\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Basil Gould\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u5bb9\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u5e38\u201c\u6709\u8da3\u3001\u5e72\u52b2\u5341\u8db3\u3001\u4e50\u89c2\u3001\u535a\u5b66\u800c\u5929\u771f\uff0c\u53c8\u5341\u5206\u79bb\u7ecf\u53db\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u66fe\u79f0\u65e0\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u5c06\u5e26\u9886\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/332003deee6efafa\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 1938\u5e74\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u5728\u9521\u91d1\u9996\u90fd\u7518\u6258\u514b\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u5b98\u5458\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u7167\u7247\u5de6\u4e09\u4e3a\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u5de6\u56db\u4e3a\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u65c1\u8fb9\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u53e4\u5c14\u5fb7\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u5de6\u624b\u8fb9\u4e3a\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\uff0c\u53f3\u4e09\u548c\u53f3\u56db\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5409\u5c14\u548c\u7ef4\u8bb7\u5c14\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2FM94MiVtc16UuY4CppuQh6FGlsvx7lCN%3DH0QeSnapEJpy41481534959060.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 1938\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u5c14\u4e0e\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\u5728\u7518\u6258\u514b\u62cd\u6444\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5409\u5c14\u6234\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6807\u8bb0\u4e86\u515a\u536b\u961fSS\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u5e3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/95406362d3e901c7\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u4e1c\u65b9\u540e\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5,\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u4e0e\u5409\u5c14\u548c\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\u5728\u7518\u6258\u514b\u6362\u4e0a\u4e86\u9521\u91d1\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e86\u4e00\u628aCosplay\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">1938\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u76842\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781\u7684\u5f81\u9014\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e86\u63d0\u65af\u5854\u6cb3\uff08Teesta River\uff09\u6cb3\u8c37\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5317\u8fdb\u53d1\u3002\u9014\u4e2d\u3002\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\u7528\u706f\u5149\u9677\u9631\u6355\u6349\u6606\u866b\uff1b\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ef4\u8bb7\u5c14\u7279\u5728\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5357\u9e93\u7684\u7fa4\u5c71\u95f4\u6e38\u8361\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5404\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u5409\u5c14\u91c7\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6837\u672c\uff1b\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u610f\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2FD70F%3DaX92vtOO3E1U2RP7wSVWFHD2ailqbMpPiuUNtVs61481534959060.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2FZBFOWHd5tFrcT6RfcHDhwgcyUw5y6q6yFl4sINqxA8wzt1481534959061.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u5409\u5c14\u4e0e\u4e24\u540d\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u811a\u592b\u884c\u8d70\u5728\u63d0\u65af\u5854\u6cb3\u6cb3\u8c37\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u6865\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-5dbb50fbf1eff274f330f84562f95c4b_720w.webp?source=1def8aca\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u4e0e\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u9a6c\u592b\u548c\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\u4e00\u8d77\u56f4\u5750\u5728\u7bdd\u706b\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">1938\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5883\u5185\u7684\u9521\u91d1\u8d35\u65cf\u7279\u6797\u738b\u516c\uff08Rajah Tering\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u7684\u8425\u5730\u3002\u7ed9\u5c71\u6c11\u4eec\u6d4b\u91cf\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u763e\u7684\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\u7adf\u7136\u4e0d\u987e\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fbf\u60f3\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u738b\u516c\u5927\u4eba\u201c\u68c0\u67e5\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u85cf\u6c11\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\u89c1\u52bf\u4e0d\u5999\u5f53\u5373\u62e6\u4f4f\u4e86\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u6253\u730e\u56de\u6765\u540e\u518d\u770b\u60c5\u51b5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u540e\u6765\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u738b\u516c\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5eb7\u6982\u5730\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u6bdb\u9a74\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u8236\u6765\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">1938\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u6b63\u5f0f\u9080\u8bf7\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u4f46\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u9017\u7559\u671f\u95f4\u4ece\u4e8b\u4efb\u4f55\u6740\u751f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u7518\u6258\u514b\u8865\u7ed9\u4e00\u756a\u540e\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u83b7\u6089\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u515a\u536b\u961f\u4e00\u7ea7\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u4e2d\u961f\u957f\uff08SS-Hauptsturmf\u00fchrer\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c09\uff09\uff0c\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u5176\u4f594\u4eba\u5219\u88ab\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u515a\u536b\u961f\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u4e2d\u961f\u957f\uff08SS-Obersturmf\u00fchrer\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u897f\u85cf\u4e4b\u65c5<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u5e15\u6851\uff08Passang\uff09\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5efa\u6a21\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cca\u818f\u4e0d\u614e\u6d41\u5165\u4e86\u5e15\u6851\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u9f3b\u5b54\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u5413\u574f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u6495\u4e0b\u4e86\u7cca\u5728\u8138\u4e0a\u7684\u7cd5\u7cca\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u6545\u5f15\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u8003\u5bdf\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u5a01\u80c1\u770b\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f20\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u5c06\u89e3\u96c7\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u85cf\u6c11\u90fd\u5f88\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u85cf\u6c11\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u9762\u90e8\u548c\u9885\u9aa8\u7279\u5f81\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u90fd\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u7b11\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2FTdFSJpyxm1igkJxtQ6oGUy6DrM1el87fUm3zNq5tED1Fw1481534959061.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\u5e15\u6851\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2FDM3H2C1Na6B3AIfM8KIIVb7bVNChDbrXTKB0GJK1GtXyS1481534959061.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u5bf9\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u62cd\u6444\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5341\u5206\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u85cf\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/1238ce629924f538\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/18f29f54227446ed\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u56fe\u4e3a\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\u5728\u91c7\u96c6\u85cf\u6c11\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2Fm%3DEcy9gSof4hJRwDd1cahnY%3DBhgMfq6bG%3DxHeoBE7Yacy1481534959067.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u79d1\u8003\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5854\u5c14\u7f8a\u79f0\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f8a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u751f\u7684\u7f8a\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u665a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2FPPE%3DZ66ai7eej3n3Hf3SfkiYf8ZWuQBzeRgEYMr8BjRyC1481534959067.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u5bab\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u76db\u5927\u846c\u793c\u65b0\u5e74\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F%3DLA8hYKXVFHrh9Kka%3DVk2GPKxAZTnhTSWtCix8IilwOum1481534959067.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5929\u846c\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u85cf\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u5929\u846c\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2FpakT9xxsoH9Y2tcTxIcy5qRce1OYpDZPsXQ6mcFKhtJPx1481534959067.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u519b\u57281946\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5ba1\u8baf\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79f0\u4ed6\u5728\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u540e\u66fe\u9762\u89c1\u4e86\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u518d\u6b21\u5e26\u9886\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u897f\u85cf\u62c9\u62e2\u81f3\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u573a\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u7ef4\u8bb7\u5c14\u7279\u3001\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\u548c\u5409\u5c14\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u4e86\u5e73\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u3002\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\u5219\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece1943\u5e746\u6708\u8d77\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4ece\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6311\u9009\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u79cd\u65cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u77e5\u9053\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e6\u670824\u65e5\u66fe\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u201d\u4ee5\u6b64\u6697\u8bbd\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u884c\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">1943\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u8003\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u66fe\u4e8e1907\u5e74\u8003\u5bdf\u8fc7\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u745e\u5178\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u65af\u6587\u00b7\u8d6b\u5b9a\uff08Sven Hedin\uff09\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u4f1a\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u65af\u6587\u00b7\u8d6b\u5b9a\u5185\u9646\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Sven Hedin Institute for Inner Asian Research\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u5e26\u56de\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u88ab\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e3a\u79d1\u8003\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u795e\u79d8\u897f\u85cf\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u63ed\u5e55\u5f53\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u6620\u5f0f\uff0c\u65af\u6587\u00b7\u8d6b\u5b9a\u5148\u751f\u4ea6\u53d7\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63ed\u5e55\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u5f71\u7247\u9996\u6620\u5f0f\u3002\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u66fe\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd9\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u201c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u827a\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F9jr7RWveb4EwGyYysZ4MQZrpooMUK2mcRqYCAbWLnrpkM1481534959067compressflag.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u300a\u795e\u79d8\u897f\u85cf\u300b\u6d77\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">\u5728\u6b27\u6218\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u76f4\u52301950\u5e74\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u79d1\u8003\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u300a\u767d\u8272\u54c8\u8fbe\u7684\u8282\u65e5\uff1a\u7a7f\u8d8a\u897f\u85cf\u524d\u5f80\u795e\u57df\u5723\u57ce\u62c9\u8428\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u4e4b\u65c5\u300b\uff08Festival of the White Gauze Scarves: A research expedition through Tibet to Lhasa, the holy city of the god realm\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p tabindex=\"0\">1998\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u5f00\u542f\u897f\u85cf\u4e4b\u65c5\u768460\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u8003\u65e5\u8bb0\u2014\u2014\u300a1938\/39\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u897f\u85cf\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u62c9\u8428\u8bb0\u884c\u300b\uff08Mit der deutschen Tibetexpedition Ernst Sch?fer 1938\/39 nach Lhasa\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u5370\u5237\u4e8650\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2FLM2Yi7ohorRa1LhbRxOOooopgwpmmV2oUGysb5%3DiBTvES1481534959067.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" tabindex=\"0\">\u25a0 \u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u4e8e1945\u5e747\u6708\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6bd4\u5c5e\u521a\u679c\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u63a2\u9669\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u51af\u6d9b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5d0e\u5cfb\u519b\u53f2\u5468\u520a 1935\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5411\u6765\u75f4\u8ff7\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u79cd\u65cf\u7384\u5b66\u7684\u515a\u536b\u961f\u5934\u5b50\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\uff0c\u6388\u610f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[2799,45,1222,1851],"views":540,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24271"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24271"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24271\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63063,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24271\/revisions\/63063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}