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height=\"478\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"640\" data-rawheight=\"478\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-485aae8e506f34075e21f1b33378af2a_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-485aae8e506f34075e21f1b33378af2a_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"AvLD-rXb\">\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u5c31\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7248\u56fe\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-42e29e91372bbefc4e9ff333e49df2d6_720w.webp\" width=\"548\" height=\"578\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"548\" data-rawheight=\"578\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-42e29e91372bbefc4e9ff333e49df2d6_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-42e29e91372bbefc4e9ff333e49df2d6_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\uff081632\u5e748\u670829 &#8211; 1704\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u548c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c \u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49 \u201d\u4e4b\u7236<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p 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data-pid=\"jU1T4v6V\">\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0a\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u738b\u5ba4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u5c16\u9510\u3002\u5728\u72ec\u65ad\u4e13\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u738b\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u8d35\u65cf\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u6216\u8f6f\u6216\u786c\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u516c\u7235\u3001\u4faf\u7235\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65b9\u9762\u76f4\u65a5\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u6c99\u9f99\u201d\uff0c\u62db\u63fd\u4e00\u6279\u5b66\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u81e7\u5426\u65f6\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-a9b6e56bafa39f695f2ed5cc008b5400_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"688\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"688\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-a9b6e56bafa39f695f2ed5cc008b5400_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-a9b6e56bafa39f695f2ed5cc008b5400_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u300a1755\u5e74\u845b\u8299\u7433\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u300b\u845b\u8299\u7433\u5973\u58eb\uff081699-1777\uff09\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u662f\u5df4\u9ece\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u753b\u9762\u89c6\u89c9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7684\u534a\u8eab\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"BNknEt8Q\">\u867d\u7136\u6cd5\u738b\u7ecf\u5e38\u52a8\u7528\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u628a\u6279\u5224\u738b\u5ba4\u8a00\u8f9e\u8f83\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u4eba\u624d\u8f88\u51fa\uff0c\u9a71\u9010\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u9a71\u4e5f\u9a71\u4e0d\u5b8c\u3002\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9e20\u548c\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4e24\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"BNknEt8Q\"><b>\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"cX3jxJGn\">\u6839\u636e\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"JxPgJMci\"><b>\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u638c\u63e1\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"-pxtgBnL\">\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u75b2\u4e8e\u5e94\u4ed8\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<b>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79ef\u6781\u4ece\u4e8b\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"content_image lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-c5a64f063f47ca13772934af1ccf5413_720w.webp\" width=\"402\" height=\"500\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"402\" data-rawheight=\"500\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-c5a64f063f47ca13772934af1ccf5413_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u72c4\u5fb7\u7f57\uff081713\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5 \u20141784\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u620f\u5267\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p 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data-pid=\"n_Yp5M5z\"><b>\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"g_RN-0Gh\">\u7406\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u4eba\u5982\u970d\u5c14\u5df4\u8d6b\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u7ef4\u4fee\u548c\u62c9\u7f8e\u7279\u5229\u7b49\u90fd\u516c\u5f00\u9f13\u5439\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u548c\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5949\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7136\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u88ab\u72c4\u5fb7\u7f57\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"es0IhYGa\">\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9e20\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e6\u7c7b\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u5373\u4e3a\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u5362\u68ad\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5362\u68ad\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9e20\u4ee5\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u6784\u5efa\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"s9audSez\">\u5362\u68ad\u3001\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u7406\u6027\u539f\u5219\u4e25\u5389\u5730\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9e20\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6761\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-fd024f7f9789f397f0308d7019a50554_720w.webp\" width=\"1059\" height=\"317\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1059\" data-rawheight=\"317\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-fd024f7f9789f397f0308d7019a50554_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-fd024f7f9789f397f0308d7019a50554_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u7531\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1a\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u3001\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9e20\u3001\u5362\u68ad\u3001\u72c4\u5fb7\u7f57<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p 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data-pid=\"e93bzVlp\">\u72c4\u5fb7\u7f57\u66fe\u8bf4\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u541b\u4e3b\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u548c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5341\u5206\u8d5e\u8d4f\u7684\u5fb7\u7687\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e4b\u540e\u53cb\u5c3d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4f9d\u7136\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7687\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"qIu28YSm\">\u5362\u68ad\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u666e\u904d\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u666e\u904d\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u7ed5\u56de\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4e00\u8d2f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5f00\u660e\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"qIu28YSm\"><b>\u5927\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5915\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"s19J6VY9\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"yZQQm2_T\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u4e86\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c45\u6c11\u70b9\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ee5\u5c01\u5efa\u57ce\u5821\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u6587\u660e\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u5728\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u548c\u897f\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"lZcMjnwK\">\u5c01\u5efa\u9886\u4e3b\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u70b9\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5c45\u6c11\u5f81\u6536\u8d4b\u7a0e\uff0c\u65b0\u5c45\u6c11\u70b9\u5f62\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c01\u5efa\u9886\u4e3b\u8981\u4e48\u5ba3\u79f0\u65b0\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u70b9\u662f\u9886\u4e3b\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5ba3\u79f0\u5c45\u6c11\u70b9\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u662f\u9886\u4e3b\u7684\u519c\u5974\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u4e0e\u65b0\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u70b9\u62a2\u4eba\u3001\u62a2\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u6218\uff0c<b>\u65b0\u5c45\u6c11\u70b9\u4e2d\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u9010\u6e10\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u9886\u4e3b\u7684\u76d8\u5265\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u6cbb\u57ce\u5e02<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-5505eb1d7e81ffc108f4936173f7ede9_720w.webp\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"640\" data-rawheight=\"480\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-5505eb1d7e81ffc108f4936173f7ede9_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-5505eb1d7e81ffc108f4936173f7ede9_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u79d1\u5c14\u9a6c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"CXBsZfGs\">\u5728\u81ea\u6cbb\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u6c11\u5927\u591a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u5e02\u6c11\u4e2d\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u884c\u4f1a\u7531\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5728\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u884c\u4f1a\u78cb\u5546\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"zxk4Lo9F\">\u5728\u9ad8\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5546\u4e1a\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6536\u5165\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u7a00\u8584\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u8d35\u65cf\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7248\u56fe\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"1WMhfJn1\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u884c\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u8d35\u65cf\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u5e02\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c<b>\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u624b\u4f38\u5411\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u884c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u738b\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u59a5\u534f<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-ae53d02d287a68bc1384b84a754ee6c4_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"586\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"586\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-ae53d02d287a68bc1384b84a754ee6c4_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-ae53d02d287a68bc1384b84a754ee6c4_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u6cd5\u56fd\u753b\u5bb6Nicolas-Jean-Baptiste Raguenet\u7b14\u4e0b18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5df4\u9ece<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"dxC8w8-a\">\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u7684\u672b\u671f\u6cd5\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u767e\u4e1a\u8427\u6761\u7684\u666f\u50cf\uff0c\u5168\u6cd5\u56fd\u9664\u4e86\u9996\u90fd\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u90fd\u9677\u5165\u51cb\u5f0a\u3002\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c<b>\u540c\u65f6\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u738b\u6743\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u6269\u5f20<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"bbFkIHLM\">\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c<b>\u738b\u6743\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u6ca1\u843d\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u6743\u5a01<\/b>\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5df4\u9ece\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u90fd\u4ef0\u671b\u7740\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ba9\u884c\u4f1a\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u738b\u6743\u7684\u9644\u5eb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"3LrR6ybi\">\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<b>\u57ce\u5e02\u8d2b\u6c11\u9636\u5c42\u5e7f\u6cdb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u884c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u65e7\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6e38\u79bb\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u706b\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6697\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u915d\u917f\u7740\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"3LrR6ybi\"><b>\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"A2dUJce-\">\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u542f\u8499\u89c2\u5ff5\u628a\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u738b\u6743\u62c9\u4e0b\u4e86\u795e\u575b\uff0c\u8ba9\u516c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u89c9\u9192\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"VGBX14wM\">\u4f3c\u4e4e\uff0c\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c<b>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u63a8\u7f18\u7531\u7684\u72ec\u65ad\u8bba\u53f2\u89c2\u5dee\u7684\u5f88\u8fdc<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-ac0945604ca6696c6ca59fafb8a5896c_720w.webp\" width=\"755\" height=\"521\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"755\" data-rawheight=\"521\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-ac0945604ca6696c6ca59fafb8a5896c_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-ac0945604ca6696c6ca59fafb8a5896c_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>1792\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u6c11\u653b\u4e0b\u738b\u5bab<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p 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data-pid=\"08OYfTRh\">\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u9ad8\u4e3e\u7740\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u671f\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4eec\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u5f7c\u6b64\u7edd\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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data-pid=\"hFkTD9yq\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u542f\u8499\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5265\u593a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u6148\u5584\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u90fd\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8ba9\u6cd5\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-06e90f7dbb413c122a1ca8f32789b664_720w.webp\" width=\"800\" height=\"1053\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"1053\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-06e90f7dbb413c122a1ca8f32789b664_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-06e90f7dbb413c122a1ca8f32789b664_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>1789\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"s_oRy_VD\">1789\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u300a\u6743\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u5362\u68ad\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7167\u6284\uff0c\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u5385\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u5362\u68ad\u7684\u534a\u8eab\u96d5\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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data-pid=\"yq_cBOxv\">\u4e0d\u50cf\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u751f\u3002\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u3002\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c<b>\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u697c\u9601<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"ATmwbkB7\">\u771f\u6b63\u9020\u6210\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\uff0c<b>\u6070\u597d\u662f\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u540e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u665a\u671f\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-b56a61c1b03ba0680e5156b393ec6d85_720w.webp\" width=\"588\" height=\"514\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"588\" data-rawheight=\"514\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-b56a61c1b03ba0680e5156b393ec6d85_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-b56a61c1b03ba0680e5156b393ec6d85_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\uff081754\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u20141793\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6ce2\u65c1\u738b\u671d\u7b2c\u4e94\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6ce2\u65c1\u738b\u671d\u590d\u8f9f\u524d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efb\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"zFd2WQll\">\u5728\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5174\u4fee\u9053\u8def\u3001\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u90a3\u6837\u7e41\u8363\u3002<b>\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"6dGHptx7\">\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d8a\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d8a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u663e\u9732\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f0a\u7aef\u53d8\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u671f\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a7a\u4e2d\u697c\u9601\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e0a\u5c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4eec\u8822\u8822\u6b32\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u738b\u6743\u548c\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u53d8\u5f97\u7a7a\u524d\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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