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\n\u4e00
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\n\u4e8c
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\n\u9646\u5b50\u4ee5\u5112\u4e3a\u5b97\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u65a5\u9ec4\u8001\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4e00\u5904\u5f15\u8001\u5b50\u201c\u4e0a\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5fb7\u201d\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8001\u5b50\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u5374\u53ef\u904d\u89c1\u4e8e\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u9646\u5b50\u4e5f\u6709\u5c0a\u5d07\u9ec4\u8001\u9053\u5bb6\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5176\u8ff0\u8001\u5b50\u6e05\u9759\u65e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u66f0\u5929\u5730\u4e07\u7269\u201c\u4e3a\u5b81\u5176\u5fc3\u800c\u5b89\u5176\u6027\uff0c\u76d6\u5929\u5730\u76f8\u627f\uff0c\u6c14\u611f\u76f8\u5e94\u800c\u6210\u4e5f\u201d[18]\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u9053\u83ab\u5927\u4e8e\u65e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u884c\u83ab\u5927\u4e8e\u8c28\u656c\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u4e3a\u8005\u4e43\u6709\u4e3a\u4e5f\u201d[19]\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8fbe\u81f4\u201c\u5757\u7136\u82e5\u65e0\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bc2\u7136\u82e5\u65e0\u58f0\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u82e5\u65e0\u540f\uff0c\u4ead\u843d\u82e5\u65e0\u6c11\uff0c\u95fe\u91cc\u4e0d\u8bbc\u4e8e\u5df7\uff0c\u8001\u5e7c\u4e0d\u6101\u4e8e\u5ead\uff0c\u8fd1\u8005\u65e0\u6240\u8bae\uff0c\u8fdc\u8005\u65e0\u6240\u542c\u3002\u90ae\u65e0\u591c\u884c\u4e4b\u5352\uff0c\u4e61\u65e0\u591c\u53ec\u4e4b\u5f81\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7684\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7406\u60f3\u3002
\n\u5176\u8ff0\u9053\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u4e13\u4e00\uff0c\u66f0\u201c\u4e13\u5fc3\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u540c\u4e00\u6cbb\u800c\u660e\u4e00\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u4e00\u4ee5\u5927\u6210\u6570\uff0c\u4eba\u4e00\u4ee5\u25a1\u6210\u4f26\u201d\uff0c\uff1b\u53c8\u66f0\u201c\u6b63\u5fc3\u4e00\u575a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6267\u4e00\u7edf\u7269\u201d[20]\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u201c\u58f9\u5176\u9053\u800c\u5b9a\u5176\u64cd\u201d[21]\uff0c\u4e0e\u592a\u53f2\u516c\u53f8\u9a6c\u8c08\u300a\u8bba\u516d\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8981\u6307\u300b\u8bf4\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u4f7f\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u4e13\u4e00\uff0c\u52a8\u5408\u65e0\u5f62\uff0c\u8d61\u8db3\u4e07\u7269\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u751a\u5408[22]\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6734\u8d28\u7cbe\u795e\u4e5f\u89c1\u4e8e\u9646\u5b50\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u66f0\u201c\u4e0d\u8fdd\u5929\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u593a\u7269\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u85cf\u5176\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u533f\u5176\u8bc8\u201d[23]\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\u201c\u6734\u8d28\u8005\u8fd1\u5fe0\uff0c\u4fbf\u5de7\u8005\u8fd1\u4ea1\uff0c\u201d\u201c\u8c17\u8a00\u4f3c\u8d24\uff0c\u7f8e\u8a00\u4f3c\u4fe1\u201d[24]\uff0c\u7686\u8fd1\u8001\u5b50\u672c\u4e49\u3002
\n\u800c\u67d4\u521a\u8f6c\u5316\u66f4\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u771f\u4e49\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u8bed\u00b7\u8f85\u653f\u7bc7\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6000\u521a\u8005\u4e45\u800c\u7f3a\uff0c\u6301\u67d4\u8005\u4e45\u800c\u957f\uff0c\u8e81\u75be\u8005\u4e3a\u53a5\u8fde\uff0c\u9000\u91cd\u8005\u4e3a\u5e38\u5b58\uff0c\u5c1a\u52c7\u8005\u4e3a\u6094\u8fd1\uff0c\u6e29\u539a\u8005\u884c\u5bbd\u8212\uff0c\u6000\u6025\u4fc3\u8005\u5fc5\u6709\u6240\u4e8f\uff0c\u67d4\u61e6\u8005\u5236\u521a\u5f3a\u201d\u3002
\n\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9646\u5b50\u201c\u517c\u5112\u9053\u4e8c\u5bb6\u201d[25]\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9646\u5b50\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u9053\u5bb6\u201d\u8005\u4ea6\u6709\u4e4b[26]\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5230\u5e95\u5f52\u4e8e\u4f55\u6d3e\uff0c\u5e94\u770b\u5176\u4e3b\u6d41\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9646\u5b50\u591a\u79f0\u5f15\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u5982\u524d\u5f15\u5148\u8d24\u8bf8\u8a00\uff0c\u9646\u5b50\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u6d41\u8fd8\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u4f55\u4e3a\u5112\u5bb6\uff1f\u201c\u5112\u5bb6\u8005\u6d41\u2026\u2026\u6e38\u6587\u5730\u516d\u827a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u4e8e\u4ec1\u4e49\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u7956\u8ff0\u5c27\u821c\uff0c\u5baa\u7ae0\u6587\u6b66\uff0c\u5b97\u5e08\u4ef2\u5c3c\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u5176\u8a00\uff0c\u4e8e\u9053\u6700\u4e3a\u9ad8\u3002\u201d[27]\u201c\u5112\u8005\u2026\u2026\u5176\u5927\u62b5\u672c\u4e8e\u4ec1\u4e49\u53ca\u4e94\u5e38\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u9ec4\u5e1d\u3001\u5c27\u3001\u821c\u3001\u79b9\u3001\u6c64\u3001\u6587\u3001\u6b66\uff0c\u54b8\u7531\u6b64\u5219\u3002\u201d[28]\u9646\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6b63\u4e0e\u6b64\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ec1\u8005\u9053\u4e4b\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e49\u8005\u5723\u4e4b\u5b66\uff1b\u5b66\u4e4b\u8005\u660e\uff0c\u5931\u4e4b\u8005\u660f\uff0c\u80cc\u4e4b\u8005\u4ea1\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5148\u5723\u4e43\u4ef0\u89c2\u5929\u6587\uff0c\u4fef\u5bdf\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u56fe\u753b\u4e7e\u5764\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4eba\u9053\uff0c\u6c11\u59cb\u5f00\u609f\uff0c\u77e5\u6709\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b\u4eb2\uff0c\u541b\u81e3\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u592b\u5987\u4e4b\u522b\uff0c\u957f\u5e7c\u4e4b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u767e\u5b98\u7acb\uff0c\u738b\u9053\u4e43\u751f\u3002\u201d[29]\u53c8\u8bb2\u201c\u5723\u4eba\u5c45\u9ad8\u5904\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u4ec1\u4e49\u4e3a\u5de2\uff0c\u4e58\u5371\u5c65\u503e\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u5723\u8d24\u4e3a\u6756\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6cbb\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3a\u4e0a\uff0c\u884c\u4ee5\u4ec1\u4e49\u4e3a\u672c\u201d[30]\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u9646\u5b50\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u4ec1\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u660e\u77e3\u3002
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\n\u53cd\u89c2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7efc\u89c8\u300a\u65b0\u8bed\u300b\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u9646\u5b50\u4ecd\u662f\u4ee5\u5112\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u65a5\u9ec4\u8001\u9053\u5bb6\u3002
\n\u9646\u5b50\u867d\u5b97\u5112\u5c1a\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e5f\u591a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u529b\u8fa9\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u90e6\u751f\u9646\u8d3e\u5217\u4f20\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u9646\u8d3e\u201c\u540d\u4e3a\u6709\u53e3\u8fa9\u58eb\uff0c\u5c45\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e38\u4f7f\u8bf8\u4faf\u201d\uff0c\u6e38\u8d70\u4e8e\u8bf8\u4faf\u7fa4\u81e3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u77e5\u8fa9\u884c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u8bf4\u9879\u7fbd\u5f52\u5218\u592a\u516c\u5415\u540e\u672a\u679c[35]\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e24\u8d74\u5357\u8d8a\uff0c\u6570\u670d\u8d75\u4f57\uff0c\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u5c48\u4eba\u4e4b\u5175\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u8c08\u8fa9\u7684\u80fd\u529b[36]\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9646\u8d3e\u4ee5\u8fa9\u58eb\u8457\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u626c\u96c4\u300a\u6cd5\u8a00\u00b7\u6e0a\u9a9e\u7bc7\u300b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8a00\u8f9e\uff1a\u5a04\u656c\u3001\u9646\u8d3e\u3002\u201d\u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f59\u8bfb\u9646\u751f\u300a\u65b0\u8bed\u300b\u5341\u4e8c\u7bc7\uff0c\u56fa\u5f53\u4e16\u4e4b\u8fa9\u58eb\u3002\u201d[37]\u53ca\u9646\u8d3e\u529d\u8bf4\u5468\u52c3\u3001\u9648\u5e73\u8054\u624b\u7fe6\u706d\u8bf8\u5415\uff0c\u62e5\u7acb\u6587\u5e1d\uff0c\u82cf\u79e6\u3001\u5f20\u4eea\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u6b64[38]\u3002\u4ea1\u5415\u800c\u7ee7\u5218\u6c0f\uff0c\u529f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5468\u3001\u9648\u4e24\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f94\uff0c\u5176\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4e4b\u672f\u53ef\u8c13\u7cbe\u77e3\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u662f\u89c2\u4e4b\uff0c\u9646\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e43\u662f\u5b97\u5112\u597d\u9ec4\u8001\u800c\u597d\u7eb5\u6a2a\u3002
\n\u4e09
\n\u8d3e\u751f\u201c\u5e74\u5341\u516b\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u8bf5\u8bd7\u5c5e\u4e66\u95fb\u4e8e\u90e1\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9887\u901a\u8bf8\u5b50\u767e\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u89c2\u5176\u5b66\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b97\u4e8e\u5112\u5b66\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u5b88\u5434\u516c\u201c\u95fb\u5176\uff08\u8d3e\u8c0a\uff09\u79c0\u624d\uff0c\u53ec\u7f6e\u95e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u5e78\u7231\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5434\u516c\u201c\u6545\u4e0e\u674e\u65af\u540c\u9091\u800c\u5e38\u5b66\u4e8b\u7109\u201d [39]\uff0c\u674e\u65af\u4e5f\u5c1d\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e8e\u8340\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8d3e\u751f\u5982\u5b5f\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5112\u5b66\uff0c\u4e43\u201c\u79c1\u6dd1\u8bf8\u4eba\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002
\n\u800c\u4faf\u5916\u5e90\u8bf8\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d3e\u751f\u300a\u6cbb\u5b89\u7b56\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6709\u300a\u8340\u5b50\u300b\u4e4b\u300a\u5bcc\u56fd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bae\u5175\u300b\u8bf8\u7bc7\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6df1\u5f97\u8340\u5b66\u4fee\u517b\u3002\u300a\u6cbb\u5b89\u7b56\u300b\u5173\u4e8e\u7f6e\u4e09\u516c\u4e09\u5c11\u4ee5\u6559\u8bad\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ece\u5b69\u63d0\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9053\u4e60\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7acb\u8bba\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8340\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u60df\u5584\u8005\u4f2a\u4e5f\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d3e\u751f\u53c8\u6709\u8340\u5b50\u201c\u8c28\u6ce8\u9519\uff0c\u614e\u4e60\u4fd7\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u590d\u8ff0\u3002\u8340\u5b50\u8c13\u201c\u79ef\u793c\u4e49\u800c\u4e3a\u541b\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u8d3e\u751f\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5b89\u8005\u975e\u4e00\u65e5\u800c\u5b89\u4e5f\uff0c\u5371\u8005\u975e\u4e00\u65e5\u800c\u5371\u4e5f\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5\u79ef\u6e10\uff0c\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u5bdf\u4e5f\u3002\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6240\u79ef\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u53d6\u820d\u3002\u4ee5\u793c\u4e49\u6cbb\u4e4b\u8005\u79ef\u793c\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5211\u7f5a\u6cbb\u4e4b\u8005\u79ef\u5211\u7f5a\u3002\u201d[40]\u8fd9\u6b63\u4e0e\u8340\u5b50\u201c\u4e60\u4fd7\u79fb\u5fd7\uff0c\u5b89\u4e45\u79fb\u8d28\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\u76f8\u5408[41]\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8be6\u6790\u8d3e\u751f\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ecd\u4e0d\u51fa\u5112\u5b66\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u540c\u9646\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8d3e\u751f\u4e5f\u6781\u529b\u63a8\u5d07\u4ec1\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u8bba\u79e6\u4e4b\u8fc7\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79e6\u8d25\u5373\u8d25\u5728\u201c\u4ec1\u4e49\u4e0d\u65bd\u800c\u653b\u5b88\u4e4b\u52bf\u5f02\u4e5f\u201d[42]\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u6307\u8d23\u5546\u9785\u201c\u9057\u793c\u4e49\uff0c\u5f03\u4ec1\u6069\uff0c\u5e76\u5fc3\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u884c\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5c81\uff0c\u79e6\u4fd7\u65e5\u8d25\u201d[43]\u3002\u8d3e\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c49\u521d\u7acb\uff0c\u201c\u56fa\u5f53\u6539\u6b63\u6714\uff0c\u6613\u670d\u8272\uff0c\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u5b98\u540d\uff0c\u5174\u793c\u4e50\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u201c\u4e43\u6089\u8349\u5177\u4e8b\u4eea\u6cd5\uff0c\u8272\u5c1a\u9ec4\uff0c\u6570\u7528\u4e94\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b98\u540d\uff0c\u6089\u66f4\u79e6\u4e4b\u6cd5\u201d[44]\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u66f4\u66f4\u662f\u5112\u8005\u6240\u4e3a\u3002
\n\u5728\u5bf9\u5112\u5b66\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d3e\u751f\u5c24\u91cd\u4e8e\u201c\u793c\u201d\u3002\u201c\u51e1\u4eba\u4e4b\u667a\uff0c\u80fd\u89c1\u5df2\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u5c06\u7136\u3002\u592b\u793c\u8005\u7981\u4e8e\u5c06\u7136\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u8005\u7981\u4e8e\u5df2\u7136\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6240\u7528\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u793c\u4e4b\u6240\u4e3a\u751f\u96be\u77e5\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[45]\u201c\u793c\u201d\u662f\u4f18\u4e8e\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u793c\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5b89\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8d3e\u751f\u4e0a\u300a\u6cbb\u5b89\u7b56\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u6cbb\u5b89\u7b56\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb2\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u793c\u4e49\u6cbb\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u79ef\u793c\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u79ef\u793c\u4e49\u800c\u6c11\u548c\u4eb2\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4eca\u6216\u8a00\u793c\u8c0a\u4e4b\u5982\u5982\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u6559\u5316\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5982\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3b\u80e1\u4e0d\u5f15\u6bb7\u3001\u5468\u3001\u79e6\u4e8b\u89c2\u4e4b\u4e5f\u201d\uff1f[46]\u793c\u4f18\u4e8e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d3e\u751f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5112\u5b66\u5219\u65e0\u53ef\u8fa9\u9a73\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8340\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u793c\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u793c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6b8a\u9014\u800c\u540c\u5f52\u3002\u793c\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u7acb\u541b\u81e3\uff0c\u7b49\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7236\u5b50\u6709\u793c\uff0c\u516d\u4eb2\u6709\u7eaa\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u5b50\u52a0\u7109\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u5c0a\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u4e5f\u201d[47]\u3002\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u5b9e\u884c\u6cd5\u5236\u540c\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002
\n\u6545\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8d3e\u751f\u672c\u5112\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u8d3e\u751f\u5c1a\u6cd5\u5bb6\u4e8e\u53f2\u4e5f\u53ef\u8bc1\u89c1\u3002\u5434\u516c\u5b66\u4e8b\u674e\u65af\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cbb\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e3a\u6c49\u5ef7\u5c09\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u975e\u4e3a\u9187\u5112\uff0c\u5112\u6cd5\u517c\u5b66\u4e14\u6cd5\u91cd\u4e8e\u5112\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u8d3e\u751f\u5b66\u4e8b\u5434\u516c\uff0c\u4eb2\u7231\u975e\u5e38\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u8bf8\u5b50\u767e\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u5c1a\u6cd5\u4ea6\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u5c48\u539f\u8d3e\u751f\u5217\u4f20\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u8bf8\u5f8b\u4ee4\u6240\u66f4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ca\u5217\u4faf\u6089\u5c31\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u8bf4\u7686\u81ea\u8d3e\u751f\u53d1\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d3e\u751f\u5e76\u672a\u5b66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u4e3a\u653f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6df1\u5f97\u5176\u7cbe\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e8e\u4e00\u5c0a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u793c\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u3002
\n\u201c\u592b\u4ec1\u4e49\u6069\u539a\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8292\u5203\u4e5f\uff1b\u6743\u52bf\u6cd5\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e4b\u65a4\u65a7\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u52bf\u53d8\u901a\uff0c\u4f9d\u6743\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u6cd5\u5bb6\u884c\u4e8b\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u8d3e\u751f\u6df1\u7136\u4e4b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c49\u521d\u72ec\u957f\u6c99\u738b\u4e0d\u53cd\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u72ec\u6027\u5f02\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f62\u52bf\u7136\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u65f6\u52bf\u7684\u826f\u597d\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u6cd5\u5bb6\u52a1\u5b9e\u800c\u7cbe\u4e8e\u4e8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c1a\u7a7a\u8c08\u3002\u8d3e\u751f\u4ea6\u89c2\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e16\u4e4b\u8981\u52a1\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u4e3a\u75db\u54ed\u8005\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u6d41\u6d95\u8005\u4e8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u957f\u592a\u606f\u8005\u516d\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u5b83\u80cc\u7406\u800c\u4f24\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u96be\u904d\u4e8e\u758f\u4e3e\u201d[48]\u3002\u5176\u5206\u88c2\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u635f\u6291\u5308\u5974\uff0c\u91cd\u519c\u5c1a\u793c\uff0c\u4e60\u6559\u592a\u5b50\u8bf8\u7b56\uff0c\u53ef\u6297\u4e8e\u5546\u541b\u300a\u57a6\u4ee4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u519c\u6218\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5f00\u585e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9773\u4ee4\u300b\u8bf8\u7bc7\uff0c\u867d\u7ba1\u4ef2\u3001\u674e\u65af\u4e4b\u8ba1\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\uff0c\u786e\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5bb6\u4e4b\u98ce\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u6bcf\u8bcf\u4ee4\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf8\u8001\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a00\uff0c\u8d3e\u751f\u5c3d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5bf9\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u5404\u5982\u5176\u610f\u6240\u6b32\u51fa\u201d[49]\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u8150\u5112\u6240\u80fd\u6bd4\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d3e\u751f\u90c1\u90c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fd7\uff0c\u6e10\u751f\u9041\u4e16\u4e4b\u60f3\uff0c\u592a\u53f2\u516c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u8bfb\u300a\u670d\u9e1f\u8d4b\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u6b7b\u751f\uff0c\u8f7b\u53bb\u5c31\uff0c\u53c8\u723d\u7136\u81ea\u5931\u77e3\uff01\u201d[50]\u8d3e\u751f\u53c8\u5165\u8001\u5e84\u5883\u754c\u3002\u5176\u300a\u670d\u9e1f\u8d4b\u300b\u591a\u5f15\u5e84\u5b50\u300a\u9f50\u7269\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u517b\u751f\u4e3b\u300b\u4e4b\u6587\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u5929\u9053\u89c2\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u65e0\u7a77\uff0c\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u65e0\u771f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u7684\u6b7b\u751f\u9f50\u4e00\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u5e84\u5b50\u7684\u77e5\u547d\u59d4\u547d\u201d[51]\uff0c\u8f83\u4e4b\u300a\u540a\u5c48\u539f\u8d4b\u300b\u4ee5\u5c48\u5b50\u81ea\u55bb\uff0c\u53c8\u6df1\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u6d88\u6781\u3002\u8d3e\u751f\u65e0\u9014\u4e8e\u516c\u537f\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5411\u6155\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c5e\u81ea\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u6709\u6240\u5bc4\u804a\u800c\u5df2\u3002
\n\u8d3e\u751f\u5b97\u5112\u91cd\u6cd5\u800c\u4e50\u8001\u5e84\uff0c\u4e0e\u9646\u8d3e\u6b8a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\n\u9646\u5b50\u3001\u8d3e\u751f\u601d\u60f3\u4ff1\u5b97\u5112\u800c\u5404\u503e\u5411\u6709\u5f02\uff0c\u9664\u4e0e\u5404\u81ea\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u6027\u683c\u76f8\u5173\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u884d\u5316\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53f8\u9a6c\u8c08\u300a\u8bba\u516d\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8981\u6307\u300b\uff0c\u8a00\u767e\u5bb6\u201c\u6b8a\u9014\u800c\u540c\u5f52\uff0c\u767e\u8651\u800c\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6c49\u521d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u201c\u540c\u5f52\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u767e\u5bb6\u540c\u5f52\u4e8e\u201c\u5112\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u65b0\u6c49\u4ee3\u201c\u65b0\u5112\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u9646\u5b50\u3001\u8d3e\u751f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5404\u81ea\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5411\u6c49\u4ee3\u5112\u5b66\u884d\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u767e\u5bb6\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u800c\u201c\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5112\u4e3a\u5b97\u7684\u51e0\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u81f3\u6c49\u6b66\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8463\u4ef2\u8212\u3001\u516c\u5b59\u5f18\u5021\u5bfc\u72ec\u5c0a\u5112\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u672f\u6574\u5408\u5373\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
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