\u6587\uff1a\u51af\u5174\u5143<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\uff08Ayn Rand\uff0c1905\u20141982\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u5176\u4eba<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5bf9\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u59cb\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u4e5d\u9f0e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u56fe\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u8038\u8038\u80a9\u300b\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4e0e\u7814\u8ba8\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5404\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e66\u5e97\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u8038\u8038\u80a9\u300b\u56fe\u4e66\u63a8\u8350\u54c1\u8bfb\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u4e5d\u9f0e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u30022014\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6267\u884c\u6240\u957f\u4e9a\u9f99\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u514b(Yaron Brook)\u535a\u58eb\u53c8\u6765\u4e5d\u9f0e\u6240\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u9769\u547d\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u542b\u5218\u519b\u5b81\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u5e8f\u8a00\u300a\u8282\u5236\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8282\u5236\u6743\u529b\uff1f\u300b\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u5e97\u516c\u5f00\u9500\u552e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u56e0\u5747\u88ab\u6495\u4e0b\u3002\u770b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u201c\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7684\u4f53\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5170\u5fb7\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u5fd7\u8da3\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5170\u5fb78\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec3\u4e60\u5199\u5267\u672c\uff0c10\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec3\u4e60\u5199\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u53cb\u8fa9\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5170\u5fb7\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u7406\u6027\u73cd\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5170\u5fb7\u8fdb\u5165\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u653b\u8bfb\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7cfb\u5386\u53f2\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u548c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u5979\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5e2d\u52d2\u3001\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u5c14\u00b7\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u7231\u5fb7\u8499\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u5766\u5fb7\uff08Edmond Rostand\uff09\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u6b23\u8d4f\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u67e5\u62c9\u56fe\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u91cc\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5949\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5e76\u53cd\u5bf9\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u5f0f\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5979\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u201c\u5f3a\u6743\u5373\u771f\u7406\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u76f8\u5f53\u538c\u6076\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u30021924\u5e74\u5170\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u56fd\u7acb\u9891\u5e55\u827a\u672f\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5267\u672c\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fd7\u8da3\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u5176\u5b9e\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5170\u5fb7\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
1925\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5170\u5fb7\u79bb\u5f00\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a2\u671b\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u6ede\u7559\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5176\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u5730\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u975e\u7f8e\u56fd\u83ab\u5c5e\u3002\u5979\u4ece\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u6781\u6743\u73af\u5883\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5d07\u5c1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u9057\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u4f69\u67ef\u592b\u00b7\u7eb3\u4f26\u5fb7\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u7531\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u4eec\u9884\u60f3\u7684\u8fd9\u7247\u5927\u9646\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\u81ea\u5229\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u6da6\u7684-\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u8005\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u2018\u6211\u2019\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u6210\u540d\u662f\u4ece\u5199\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u8f6c\u5411\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u59791943\u5e74\u56e0\u53d1\u8868\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6e90\u6cc9\u300b(TheFountainhead)\u800c\u4e00\u4e3e\u6210\u540d\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002\u300a\u6e90\u6cc9\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u518c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9500\u552e\u4e86650\u591a\u4e07\u518c\u3002\u5370\u5728\u300a\u6e90\u6cc9\u300b\u6700\u521d\u6249\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8bed\u4e3a\uff1a\u201cMan\u2018s ego is the fountainhead of human progress\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u79c1\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u201d\u30021957\u5e74\u5170\u5fb7\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5979\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u8038\u8038\u80a9\u300b(Atlas Shrugged)\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u662f\u5979\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u768410\u672c\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u9500\u552e\u5927\u7ea6875\u4e07\u518c\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u6bcf\u6708\u56fe\u4e66\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u8be5\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e85000\u540d\u6210\u5458\u5c31\u6700\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u8038\u8038\u80a9\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u6392\u540d\u5728\u540e\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u56fe\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u8038\u8038\u80a9\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5170\u5fb7\u8f6c\u5411\u4e25\u8083\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u5176\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u6587\u96c6\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u5176\u5b9e\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u6e90\u6cc9\u300b\u548c\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u8038\u8038\u80a9\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u800c\u5176\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5f80\u5f80\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5170\u5fb7\u5728\u5176\u54f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65f6\u5f15\u7528\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u8038\u8038\u80a9\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u7269\u9ad8\u5c14\u7279\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u5fe0\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5170\u5fb7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u4e0e\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u3001\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u548c\u9ed1\u5179\u5229\u7279\u7b49\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5747\u6709\u8fc7\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5747\u4e3b\u5f20\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5979\u628a\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6070\u6070\u901a\u8fc7\u9ed1\u5179\u5229\u7279\u628a\u5170\u5fb7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u3002\u5170\u5fb7\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5c06\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u5170\u5fb7\u4e0e\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5170\u5fb7\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u8457\u540d\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u30011974\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e5f\u540c\u4e3a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u4e16\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u634d\u536b\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u3001\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u548c\u5170\u5fb7\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5e72\u9884\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4e3a\u5170\u5fb7\u6240\u75db\u6068\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5170\u5fb7\u6ce8\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e73\u5eb8\u5316\uff0c\u5d07\u5c1a\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u65e9\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f3a\u8c03\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5316\u4e0d\u53ef\u963b\u6321\uff1a\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u52bf\u6240\u5fc5\u81f3\uff0c\u5929\u610f\u4f7f\u7136\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u666e\u904d\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b83\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u5e73\u7b49\u8bdd\u76f8\u4f34\u968f\u800c\u81f3\u7684\u662f\u5e73\u5eb8\u5316\u3002\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u5d07\u5c1a\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5df1\u89c1\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u671d\u7740\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e73\u5eb8\uff08mediocrity\uff09\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6e90\u6cc9\u300b\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5e03\u5170\u767b\uff08Branden\uff09\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6b21\u7ed9\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u5199\u7684\u60c5\u4e66\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u963b\u6321\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e73\u5eb8\u5316\u5374\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u63a8\u5d07\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4fbf\u662f\u7406\u6027\uff1b\u5979\u4e0d\u987e\u4f20\u7edf\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u529b\u5021\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5927\u4f38\u5f20\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5979\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u98ce\u9761\u7f8e\u56fd\u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u51e0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u3002\u5170\u5fb7\u4e00\u751f\u8457\u8ff0\u767e\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5979\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u7247\u300a\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u300b\uff08AynRand\uff1aA Sense of Life\uff09\u66fe\u83b7\u5965\u65af\u5361\u5956\u63d0\u540d\u30021982\u5e74\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5170\u5fb7\u4e66\u53cb\u4f1a\u548c\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3<\/p>\n
\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u300b(The Virtue of Selfishness)\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u79c1\u201d(rational selfishness)\u662f\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u6027\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff08man\u2019s survival qua man\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u6709\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4ea7(productive)\uff1b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u4ea7\u540e\u8fd8\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u6362(trade)\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5c0a(self-esteem)\u548c\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49(altruism)\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272(self-sacrifice)\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u6b3a\u8bc8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5947\u60f3\uff08whims\uff09\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5170\u5fb7\u628a\u4e92\u5229\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u79c1\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u81ea\u79c1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8bef\u89e3\u3001\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u201c\u5bfc\u8a00\u201d\u4e2d\u5f00\u95e8\u89c1\u5c71\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7528\u201c\u81ea\u79c1\u201d\u4e24\u5b57\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u5979\u5f15\u7528\u8bcd\u5178\u800c\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u79c1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u8f9e\u5178\u5bf9\u2018\u81ea\u79c1\u2019\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u201c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u62dc\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u8d50\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u62dc\u90bb\u5c45\u6240\u8d50\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u62dc\u4f60\u7684\u5947\u60f3\u6240\u8d50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62dc\u751f\u547d\u548c\u672c\u8d28\u6240\u8d50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ece\u201d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201c\u548c\u201d\u793e\u4f1a\u201c\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u201d\u5584\u201c\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u628a\u968f\u610f\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u201d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u201c\u5f53\u4f5c\u5584\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7528\u201d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5584\u201c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u201d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u201c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u5584\u4e4b\u6807\u51c6\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5584\u201d\u3002\u5979\u628a\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5979\u501f\u7528\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u8038\u8038\u80a9\u300b\u91cc\u9ad8\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u8bdd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u2018\u751f\u547d\u2019\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u2018\u4ef7\u503c\u2019\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u624d\u6709\u5584\u6076\u53ef\u8a00\u201d\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u624d\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u8005\u521b\u9020\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u3001\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u5ef6\u957f\u751f\u547d\u5373\u4e3a\u5584\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u751f\u547d\u5373\u4e3a\u6076\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89o\u5170\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u5224\u65ad\u4f55\u4e3a\u5584\u6076\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u800c\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u4e4b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u77e5\u89c9(perception)\u548c\u610f\u8bc6(consciousness)\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7406\u667a(reason)\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u4f46\u5bf9\u6216\u8005\u6bc1\u706d\u7406\u6027\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6076\u3002\u4eba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6109\u5feb\u6216\u75db\u82e6\u201d\u7684\u751f\u7406\u77e5\u89c9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5f62\u5f0f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5374\u4f9d\u9760\u6709\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u51ed\u501f\u610f\u5fd7\u6765\u8fd0\u7528\u5176\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u672c\u80fd\u201d\uff08instincitve\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f(involuntary)\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u72af\u9519\u7684(infallible)\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u540e\u679c\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u73b0\u600e\u6837\u8fa8\u8ba4\u5bf9\u9519\u3001\u600e\u6837\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u73b0\u600e\u6837\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ed6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u73b0\u601d\u8003\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u5176\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6216\u6b32\u6c42\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9760\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u601d\u8003\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7406\u6027\u751f\u547d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u601d\u8003\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c(productive work)\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\u8005\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u6258\u4ed6\u4eba\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u6216\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u6a21\u4eff\u4f55\u8005\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bb9\u6613\u8d70\u5411\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5170\u5fb7\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b66\u529b\u6216\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6b66\u529b\u6216\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u7406\u667a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u751f\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u6682\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6bc1\u706d\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a\u6bc1\u706d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5170\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e3e\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7f6a\u72af\u548c\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5170\u5fb7\u53cd\u5bf9\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08altruism\uff09\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u9003\u907f\u4e86\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u5584\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u6076\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u662f\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u90fd\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u671f\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u55bb\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u865a\u5f31\u7684\u9634\u6c89\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u201d\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u9876\u591a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u5170\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u6e34\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u662f\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u662f\u7f6a\u6076\u3002\u5979\u8fdb\u5c14\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8fd9\u66f4\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u4e86\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5979\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u81ea\u91cd\u3001\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u975e\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u6765\u652f\u6491\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u732e\u796d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4ece\u732e\u796d\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u6295\u673a\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff1b\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ec1\u7231\u5171\u5b58\uff08benevolentco-existence\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u6b63\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5170\u5fb7\u53cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272(self-sacrifice)\u3002\u5170\u5fb7\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5584\u5e76\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u727a\u7272\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5229\u76ca\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u53bb\u6b32\u671b\u4e0d\u8be5\u5f97\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u5e76\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ee5\u5546\u4eba\u76f8\u5f85\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f7c\u6b64\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u516c\u5171\u7684\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613[\u6362]\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u5979\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0(faith)\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u5979\u4e3b\u5f20\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u79c1\u548c\u81ea\u79c1\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e92\u5229\uff0c\u628a\u4e92\u5229\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5170\u5fb7\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u800c\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u727a\u7272\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u727a\u7272\u6709\u635f\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a(self-esteem)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5170\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u7406\u667a(Reason)\u3001\u610f\u56fe(Purpose)\u548c\u81ea\u5c0a(Self-esteem)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u901a\u5411\u7ec8\u6781\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u751f\u547d\uff09\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7ec8\u6781\u4ef7\u503c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u662f\uff1a\u7406\u6027\uff08Rationality\uff09\u3001\u591a\u4ea7\u6027(Productiveness)\u548c\u81ea\u8c6a(Pride)\u3002\u800c\u5e78\u798f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u91cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u5c31\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u6709\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5e78\u798f\u6216\u8005\u6109\u5feb\uff1a\u90a3\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u4e2d\u6682\u65f6\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5170\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u8038\u8038\u80a9\u300b\u4e2d\u501f\u52a9\u9ad8\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u8bdd\u9053\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u5e78\u798f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6109\u5feb\u72b6\u6001-\u8fd9\u79cd\u6109\u5feb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\u6216\u611f\u5230\u5185\u759a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6109\u5feb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4ef7\u503c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\u2026\u2026\u53ea\u6709\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53ea\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u6027\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u7406\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e50\u8da3\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u77db\u76fe\u5f8b\u201d\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u5f8b\uff09\u5c31\u6e90\u81ea\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u3002\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u5f8b\u628a\u65ad\u8a00\u547d\u9898Q\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u547d\u9898\u975e-Q\u4e8c\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u201c\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u201d\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u547d\u9898P\u65ad\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5047\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u300a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u65e2\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53c8\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\u3002\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u8038\u8038\u80a9\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u539a\u539a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u547d\u540d\uff1a\u77db\u76fe\u5f8b\uff0c\u6392\u4e2d\u5f8b\uff08\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u4e00\u5f8b\uff08A\u662fA\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u5bf9\u5170\u5fb7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u609f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5170\u5fb7\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u201d\uff1a\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u77db\u76fe\u7387\uff08\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\uff09\uff0c\u6392\u4e2d\u5f8b\u548c\u540c\u4e00\u5f8b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u5979\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8d5e\u9882\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u5206\u914d\u8005\u3002\u5170\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u8bc6\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5b89o\u5170\u5fb7\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u7c7b\u4eba\uff1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u521b\u9020\u8005\u4e0e\u8d22\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u8005\u3002\u8d22\u5bcc\u521b\u9020\u8005\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u73b0\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7269\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u4f19\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u8d3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u52b3\u52a8\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u9002\u4e8e\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8d22\u5bcc\u5360\u6709\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027—\u4ed6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u4ed6\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u52b3\u800c\u83b7\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u4ed6\u5bfb\u6c42\u53d8\u5f97\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f81\u670d\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u7eb5\u4eba\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u8bc6\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\uff1a\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u4ece\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u888b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u888b\u3002\u8d22\u5bcc\u521b\u9020\u8005\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u8d22\u5bcc\u5360\u6709\u8005\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8d22\u5bcc\u521b\u9020\u8005\u662f\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u548c\u9769\u65b0\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u4e2d\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u662f\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u5360\u6709\u8005\u5219\u5426\u3002\u8d22\u5bcc\u521b\u9020\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u3002\u800c\u8d22\u5bcc\u5360\u6709\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u3002\u8d22\u5bcc\u521b\u9020\u8005\u627f\u62c5\u4f5c\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7518\u5192\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6709\u627f\u5f53\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u5b89o\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u8038\u8038\u80a9\u300b\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5de8\u795e\u7528\u80a9\u8180\u625b\u8d77\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u4e0e\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u548c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u540c\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5747\u5d07\u5c1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u5170\u5fb7\u57281946\u5e748\u670821\u65e5\u7ed9\u7f57\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u96f7\u6069(Roase Wilder Lane)\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u56de\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56de\u590d\u4e86\u96f7\u6069\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6bd4100%\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u5bb3\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7b54\u590d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u540c\u610f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u5ba3\u626c\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6bd4100%\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u5bb3\u201d\u3002\u5979\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6bd4\u5982\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5c1a\u53ef\u5fcd\u53d7\u2026\u2026\u8981\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u63a8\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u3002\u90a3\u4eba\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6bd2\u836f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6885\u4fee(Robert Mayhew)\u6240\u7f16\u8f91\u300a\u5170\u5fb7\u8fb9\u6ce8\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u5170\u5fb7\u5bf9\u5176\u9605\u8bfb\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u65f6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5927\u7ea693\u4e2a\u8fb9\u6ce8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u4e2a\u8fb9\u6ce8\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u4fae\u9a82\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201cThe damn fool\u201d\uff08\u8be5\u6b7b\u7684\u8822\u8d27\uff09-\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5170\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fb9\u6ce8\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5a31\u81ea\u4e50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u7248\u800c\u5199\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u627c\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fde\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u8c1f\u548c\u8499\u7530\uff0c\u4ece\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u548c\u5854\u897f\u4f26\u3001\u4f2f\u91cc\u514b\u5229\u548c\u4fee\u6614\u5e95\u5fb7\u90a3\u91cc\u7ee7\u627f\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u201d\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9f13\u52a8\u5bb6\u6240\u9f13\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6240\u5141\u8bfa\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u5374\u662f\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f59\u5730\u201d\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8fdb\u800c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u7834\u2018\u7269\u8d28\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u2019\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u2018\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u2019\u201d\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u201c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6743\u529b\u6216\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8bb2\u7684\u201c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5170\u5fb7\u5728\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e4b\u540e\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u628a\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u7b49\u7b49\u4e0e\u2018\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u800c\u6218\u2019\uff0c\u2018\u4e3a\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u2019\uff0c\u2018\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u8005\u2019\u7b49\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u63a5\u7ba1\uff08took over\uff09\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5170\u5fb7\u6307\u7684\u201c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u6240\u6307\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u201c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u4e24\u5927\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5bf9\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u201c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n
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