\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5434\u589e\u7530<\/p>\n
\u975e\u6d32\u591a\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5377\u5165\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5185\u6218\u4f7f\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u533a\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u51b2\u649e\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u7ed9\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5730\u533a\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u51b2\u7a81\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5de6\uff0c\u7acb\u573a\u8fe5\u5f02\uff0c\u5404\u6267\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u53d8\u5f97\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u5448\u73b0\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u6e56\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u76df\u53cb\u53cd\u76ee\uff0c\u5175\u620e\u76f8\u89c1<\/p>\n
1996\u5e7410\u6708\u81f31998\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7206\u53d1\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5c24\u51761998\u5e748\u6708\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5185\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u3001\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u3001\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u548c\u5e03\u9686\u8fea\u8fd94\u4e2a\u5927\u6e56\u56fd\u5bb6\u2460\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5362\u3001\u4e4c\u3001\u5e03\u4e0e\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4e4b\u95f4\u548c\u5362\u3001\u4e4c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u51fa\u73b0\u620f\u5267\u6027\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u5362\u3001\u4e4c\u3001\u5e033\u56fd\u4e0e\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5df2\u7531\u6614\u65e5\u76df\u53cb\u53d8\u6210\u4eca\u65e5\u4ec7\u654c\uff1b\u800c\u5362\u3001\u4e4c\u5219\u662f\u88c2\u75d5\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4ec7\u89c6\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u8fc5\u901f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u5175\u620e\u76f8\u89c1\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e00)\u521a(\u91d1)\u3001\u5362\u7ed3\u6028\u9887\u6df1\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3<\/p>\n
\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u7740\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5176\u5185\u6218\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u7206\u53d1\u603b\u7684\u8bf4\u6765\u548c\u5927\u6e56\u5730\u533a\u90e8\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u77db\u76fe\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3001\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u6fc0\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8499\u535a\u6258\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u539f\u624e\u4f0a\u5c14\u4e0e\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u4e14\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u90e8\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9886\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u63a8\u7ffb\u8499\u535a\u6258\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u5728\u90bb\u56fd\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u548c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u64cd\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u8bed\u7684\u5728\u539f\u624e\u4f0a\u5c14\u7684\u56fe\u897f\u4eba\u5373\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7a46\u6717\u76d6\u4eba\u6b66\u88c5\u4e00\u4e3e\u653b\u5360\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7a46\u6717\u76d6\u4eba\u548c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u638c\u6743\u540e\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u8df5\u8bfa\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u8001\u5bb6\u7f51\u7f57\u4eb2\u4fe1\uff0c\u62db\u5175\u4e70\u9a6c\uff0c\u5145\u5b9e\u519b\u529b\u4ee5\u4e0e\u56fe\u897f\u4eba\u6297\u8861\u3002\u975e\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u8fd8\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u6253\u51fb\u751a\u81f3\u5c60\u6740\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7a46\u6717\u76d6\u4eba\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u2461\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7a46\u6717\u76d6\u5165\u539f\u6307\u671b\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u80fd\u5c65\u884c\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u65e2\u89e3\u51b3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u56fd\u7c4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u5357\u3001\u5317\u57fa\u4f0d\u7701\u4ea4\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u201c\u53d8\u8138\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5b8c\u5168\u5316\u4e3a\u6ce1\u5f71\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e0e\u4ece\u524d\u6beb\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u201c\u5fd8\u6069\u8d1f\u4e49\u201d\u548c\u201c\u80cc\u4fe1\u5f03\u4e49\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e25\u91cd\u523a\u4f24\u4e86\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7a46\u6717\u76d6\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u6781\u4e3a\u607c\u706b\u3002\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u52a9\u5361\u5012\u8499\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u652f\u6301\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u540c\u80de\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u800c\u6297\u4e89\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u60f3\u501f\u673a\u6e05\u527f\u6d41\u7a9c\u4e8e\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u524d\u5362\u519b\u548c\u6c11\u5175\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u65b0\u751f\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u66b4\u9732\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u6ede\u7559\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u5362\u3001\u4e4c\u3001\u5e033\u56fd\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u6d88\u706d\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5374\u4e0e\u5176\u7ed3\u6210\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u9a9a\u6270\u548c\u7834\u574f\u5bf9\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5fc3\u8179\u4e4b\u60a3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u8fd8\u6307\u8d23\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u5bf9\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u6000\u6709\u6269\u5f20\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u501f\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7a46\u6717\u76d6\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u6269\u5c55\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u51ef\u89ce\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4eba\u53e3\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u90e8\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u5728\u5927\u6e56\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5927\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u56fe\u897f\u738b\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7a46\u6717\u76d6\u4eba\u548c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u5bf9\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u79ef\u6028\u65e5\u751a\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8054\u624b\u4e8e1998\u5e748\u6708\u5206\u522b\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u548c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e3e\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u63a8\u7ffb\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4ece\u52a9\u5361\u5230\u5012\u5361\uff0c\u7531\u6614\u65e5\u540c\u4e00\u6218\u58d5\u5144\u5f1f\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u5175\u620e\u76f8\u89c1\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5185\u6218\u91cd\u71c3\u540e\uff0c8\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5148\u540e\u8d8a\u5883\u5377\u5165\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u3001\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u3001\u5e03\u9686\u8fea\u4e3a\u4e00\u65b9\u548c\u4ee5\u5f8b\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u3001\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5883\u5185\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5377\u5165\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u95f4\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5362\u8428\u5361\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5cd9\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5cd9\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u519b\u961f\u652f\u6301\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\u975e\u4f46\u672a\u88ab\u6e05\u527f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u96c6\u7ed3\u5728\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u6469\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed91994\u5e74\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u80e1\u56fe\u65cf\u6b66\u88c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u5728\u9690\u60a3\u672a\u9664\u524d\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5584\u7f62\u7518\u4f11\u3002\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7acb\u573a\u662f\uff1a1\uff0e\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\u6218\u6597\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u63a8\u7ffb\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u613f\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u24622\uff0e\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u4f7f\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u7ee7\u7eed\u638c\u6743\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u867d\u201c\u540c\u610f\u201d\u505c\u706b\u5e76\u64a4\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u79d8\u5bc6\u652f\u6301\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u53db\u519b\u6253\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1b\u6216\u64a4\u800c\u4e0d\u8d70\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4e0e\u53db\u519b\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\u30023\uff0e\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5934\u7b49\u5927\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u9664\u80e1\u56fe\u65cf\u519b\u961f\u548c\u6c11\u5175\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u64a4\u519b\u30022000\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u94c1\u8155\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u52a0\u6885\u5728\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u804c\u65f6\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u8005\u4ecd\u628a\u521a\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ad\u51fb\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u519b\u961f\u5c31\u5c06\u9a7b\u5728\u521a\u679c\u3002\u2463
\n\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7559\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u65e2\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u673a\u53c8\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4ece\u52a9\u5361\u5012\u8499\u518d\u5230\u5012\u5361\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u5b83\u6709\u5bfb\u6c42\u5730\u533a\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u2464\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u5411\u975e\u7edf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u53d1\u8d77\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u53d8\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u65e9\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u67cf\u6797\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u2465\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u6bd4\u9f50\u8499\u53e4\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5927\u56fd1884\uff5e1885\u5e74\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u8c08\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6837\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u24661999\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u53ec\u5f00\u5362\u8428\u5361\u5730\u533a\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b7e\u7f72\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5b9e\u884c\u5206\u6cbb\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4e1c\u90e8\u9886\u571f\u7eb3\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7248\u56fe\u7684\u201c\u505c\u706b\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u3002\u2467\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u58ee\u5927\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5176\u5360\u9886\u533a\u4efb\u547d\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u6276\u690d\u4eb2\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u5411\u90a3\u91cc\u79fb\u6c11\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u4eba\u3002\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u8fd8\u8d81\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u5206\u88c2\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u52a0\u7d27\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u63a0\u593a\u5176\u5360\u9886\u533a\u5185\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3001\u5496\u5561\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u94bb\u77f3\u3001\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7b49\u5df2\u88ab\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fd0\u5f80\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u3002\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u6df1\u5c45\u5185\u9646\uff0c\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e3a\u60a3\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u533b\u4e4f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u591a\u9879\u5f00\u652f\u5747\u4f9d\u9760\u8be5\u56fd\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c1997\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u63a8\u7ffb\u8499\u535a\u6258\u653f\u6743\u800c\u4e00\u8d77\u6218\u6597\u7684\u5361\u52a0\u6885\u548c\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u94bb\u77f3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u9996\u90fd\u201d\u59c6\u5e03\u5409-\u9a6c\u4f0a\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u5f00\u91c7\u51fa\u4ef7\u503c20\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5361\u52a0\u6885\u62ff\u8d70\u3002\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u4e0e\u5361\u52a0\u6885\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79c1\u6028\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u987a\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u94b1\u67dc\u201d\u3002\u2468\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u548c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ea7\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u9500\u552e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u8fd8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u2014\u2014\u94bd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u94ae\u7684\u77ff\u85cf\u5374\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u3002\u2469\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4ee3\u8868\u5361\u90a6\u52a0\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8c34\u8d23\u5362\u3001\u4e4c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u63a0\u593a\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u201c\u4ed8\u51fa\u6c89\u91cd\u4ee3\u4ef7\u201d\u3002\u301411\u3015<\/p>\n
\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5185\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u4e00\u76f4\u89c6\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u548c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u4e3a\u654c\u56fd\u548c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8a93\u8981\u8d62\u5f97\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u301412\u3015\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5362\u3001\u4e4c\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u201c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7684\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u201d\uff0c\u5362\u3001\u4e4c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u64a4\u519b\u3002\u301413\u30151999\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u653f\u5e9c\u8c34\u8d23\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u65e0\u89c6\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5883\u5185\u96c6\u7ed3\u519b\u961f\u548c\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u53d1\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u653b\u52bf\u3002\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u5c31\u6b64\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u8fd8\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80af\u64a4\u51fa\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u201d \u301414\u3015\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5507\u67aa\u820c\u5251\u3002\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u4e25\u8bcd\u8c34\u8d23\u5362\u3001\u4e4c\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u53d1\u52a8\u6b66\u88c5\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u201c\u5e72\u6d89\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6bd4\u9f50\u8499\u53e4\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u603b\u7edf\u5219\u5a01\u80c1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5362\u3001\u4e4c\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u505c\u706b\u3002\u301415\u3015<\/p>\n
(\u4e8c)\u4e4c\u3001\u521a(\u91d1)\u8c03\u6574\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u77db\u76fe<\/p>\n
\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u548c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u540c\u6837\u6d3e\u519b\u961f\u652f\u6301\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5728\u5904\u7406\u548c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u548c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u6218\u5c40\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e4c\u4e0e\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\n1\uff0e\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u548c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4e00\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fb9\u754c\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u800c\u519b\u4e8b\u4ecb\u5165\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u521d\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e4c\u51fa\u5175\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u527f\u53d7\u82cf\u4e39\u548c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4ee5\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e3a\u636e\u70b9\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u897f\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u9a9a\u6270\u548c\u7834\u574f\u7684\u4e4c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\u8054\u76df\u201d\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3002\u636e\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u53ef\u9760\u4eba\u58eb\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e4c\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7684\u603b\u5175\u529b\u5927\u7ea6\u57281\uff0e2\u4e07\u52301\uff0e5\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u301416\u3015\u7136\u800c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u519b\u961f\u6df1\u5165\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)800\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8179\u5730\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u603b\u7edf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u3002\u301417\u3015\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u539f\u6765\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u8ddd\u4e4c\u897f\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u8fd1\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u57fa\u6851\u52a0\u5c3c\u5e02\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u8fc1\u81f3\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u5df4\u591a\u5229\u7279\u3002\u8fd9\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u5916\u884c\u770b\u6765\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u51fa\u4e8e\u9632\u5fa1\u800c\u6e05\u527f\u53db\u532a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u53e6\u6709\u6240\u56fe\u3002
\n\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3001\u5496\u5561\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u94bb\u77f3\u7b49\u5bf9\u4e4c\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5185\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u6851\u52a0\u5c3c\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u5341\u5206\u5174\u9686\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u5357\u975e\u7b49\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u65e2\u6253\u4ed7\u53c8\u7ecf\u5546\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u6253\u5f97\u706b\u70ed\u3002\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u548c\u4eb2\u4fe1\u4e0e\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u8d39\u7528\u5df2\u4ece\u4e0e\u521a\u679c\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u8d5a\u4e86\u56de\u6765\u3002\u301418\u3015\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u201d \u301419\u3015<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5386\u6765\u662f\u4e2d\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u592a\u6e56\u5730\u533a\u7684\u76df\u4e3b\u3002\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u6267\u653f\u540e\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u6025\u6b32\u6062\u590d\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u533a\u76df\u4e3b\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u9891\u9891\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u51fa\u98ce\u5934\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u30021998\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u501f\u5176\u6267\u653f\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ee5\u5730\u533a\u9996\u8111\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u5021\u5bfc\u53ec\u5f00\u5927\u6e56\u5730\u533a\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u63d0\u9ad8\u8eab\u4ef7\u5e76\u786e\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u5730\u533a\u8001\u5927\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u975e\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a9\u5362\u6276\u5361\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u603b\u7edf\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5668\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u975e\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b32\u201c\u79f0\u9738\u201d\u5927\u6e56\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u5728\u5904\u7406\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4e1c\u90e8\u6d41\u7a9c\u6b66\u88c5\u56e2\u4f19\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4e89\u5f53\u5730\u533a\u76df\u4e3b\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u5206\u6b67\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u649e\u3002\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u4e0d\u518d\u542c\u4ece\u6307\u6325\u607c\u706b\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u7b49\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u5c06\u6765\u7fbd\u7ffc\u4e30\u6ee1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u9738\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u4e58\u5176\u73b0\u5728\u7acb\u8db3\u672a\u7a33\uff0c\u518d\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5185\u6218\u201d\u5c06\u5176\u5e9f\u9edc\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e4c\u3001\u5362\u4e24\u56fd\u6d3e\u5175\u652f\u6301\u53db\u519b\uff0c\u610f\u6b32\u63a8\u7ffb\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff0e\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u6218\u4e89\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u9884\u6599\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u80fd\u901f\u6218\u901f\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u968f\u7740\u5377\u5165\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0d\u65ad\u62c9\u957f\uff0c\u6218\u706b\u4e0d\u65ad\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5c40\u52bf\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u519b\u4e8b\u5377\u5165\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u6108\u9677\u6108\u6df1\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u62d4\u3002\u4ece1999\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6539\u5584\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u6d88\u9664\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u53d8\u6362\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6539\u201c\u5f3a\u653b\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u5de7\u53d6\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u6b63\u9762\u51b2\u7a81\u6539\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u201c\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u201d\u57fa\u6851\u52a0\u5c3c\u6d3e\u548c\u201c\u521a\u679c\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u8131\u8eab\u3002\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a(1)\u957f\u671f\u5377\u5165\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\uff1b(2)\u519b\u4e8b\u4ecb\u5165\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\uff0c\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6784\u6210\u6781\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u53ef\u8fbe\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5168\u5e74\u519b\u8d39\u9884\u7b97\u4ec51\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u519b\u8d39\uff0c\u301420\u3015\u7ed3\u679c\u62db\u81f4\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6350\u52a9\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u6682\u505c\u63f4\u52a9\uff1b\u6218\u4e89\u8fd8\u5413\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u5b97\u5916\u6c47\u5916\u6d41\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5148\u4ee4\u6025\u5267\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u81ea\u5377\u5165\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\u5df2\u8d2c\u503c30\uff05\uff1b\u301421\u3015(3)\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9700\u8981\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0e\u5176\u6539\u5584\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b(4)\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bae\u5458\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23\u653f\u5e9c\u5377\u5165\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u5373\u4ece\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u64a4\u519b\u3002\u4e3a\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u59ff\u6001\uff0c1999\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u4e0e\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u5728\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u82cf\u5c14\u7279\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u53cc\u8fb9\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8be5\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fbe\u6210\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u89e3\u3002\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4e1c\u90e8\u635e\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u5e94\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u867d\u7136\u548c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u7f29\u5c0f\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4e0e\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u672a\u6839\u672c\u6539\u5584\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u524d\u7ebf\u51b2\u7a81\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u5377\u5165\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u6df1\u9677\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u8eab\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u90e8\u961f\u662f\u4ee5\u505c\u706b\u4e3a\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u671f\u90e8\u7f72\u7ef4\u548c\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5305\u62ec\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5728\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u56fd\u6709\u64a4\u519b\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\u553e\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e09)\u4e4c\u3001\u5362\u53cd\u76ee\uff0c\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573<\/p>\n
\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u548c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7531\u201c\u70ed\u201d\u53d8\u201c\u51b7\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u76df\u53cb\u9f83\u9f89\uff0c\u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597 \u4e4c\u3001\u5362\u4e24\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u90bb\u90a6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u201c\u6218\u53cb\u52a0\u5144\u5f1f\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u30021959\u5e74\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u53d1\u751f\u79cd\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u51fa\u9003\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u52a0\u6885\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u96be\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5728\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c1980\u5e74\u81f31986\u5e74\u6253\u6e38\u51fb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u96be\u6c11\u9752\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u5230\u7a46\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u62b5\u6297\u519b\uff0c\u4e3a\u62e5\u6234\u7a46\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\u7acb\u4e0b\u6c57\u9a6c\u529f\u52b3\u3002\u5361\u52a0\u6885\u56e0\u6218\u529f\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u5b98\u5347\u81f3\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u62b5\u6297\u519b\u201d\u60c5\u62a5\u5904\u957f\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u52a0\u6885\u9886\u5bfc\u201c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7231\u56fd\u9635\u7ebf\u201d\u594b\u8d77\u6253\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u63a8\u7ffb\u524d\u80e1\u56fe\u65cf\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5361\u52a0\u6885\u603b\u7edf\u4e0e\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u603b\u7edf\u8fc7\u4ece\u751a\u5bc6\uff0c\u5c0a\u7a46\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u51b2\u7a81\u7206\u53d1\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u56e0\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c1a\u80fd\u6d3e\u5175\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u8054\u5408\u6307\u6325\u90e8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53db\u519b\u5012\u5361\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u300a\u5362\u8428\u5361\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u76df\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u5374\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u201d\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u201c\u51b0\u51bb\u4e09\u5c3a\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u76ee\u4e4b\u5bd2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e4c\u3001\u5362\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e9\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5362\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4e4c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u5730\u533a\u79f0\u9738\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u501a\u4ed7\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5362\u9762\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u5145\u5f53\u201c\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u201d\uff0c\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5c31\u5bf9\u5362\u6307\u624b\u753b\u811a\u3002\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u5219\u516c\u5f00\u62b1\u6028\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5bf9\u5362\u652f\u6301\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u6253\u6e38\u51fb\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u653f\u6743\u6240\u7acb\u4e0b\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4e88\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u5c3d\u4e86\u5168\u529b\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u65e0\u6743\u5bf9\u5362\u6307\u624b\u753b\u811a\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u5bf9\u52a9\u5361\u5012\u8499\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u4e5f\u662f\u4f60\u4e89\u6211\u593a\u3002\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u65f6\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u624d\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u975e\u5e38\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u5361\u52a0\u6885\u5bf9\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\u516c\u5f00\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u7ffb\u8499\u535a\u6258\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u6295\u51652\u4e07\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u624d2000\u4eba\u3002\u301422\u3015\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5bf9\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4e5f\u65e9\u6709\u6212\u5fc3\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u517b\u864e\u9057\u60a3\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u662f\u540c\u5e8a\u5f02\u68a6\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\u5f02\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u534f\u8c03\u4e5f\u6709\u78e8\u64e6\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4ec7\u89c6 \u4e4c\u3001\u5362\u867d\u90fd\u6d3e\u5175\u652f\u6301\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u53d1\u751f\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u548c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u51fa\u5175\u5377\u5165\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u53cb\u597d\u548c\u7766\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u4e5f\u96be\u5f97\u5b89\u5b81\u3002\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u5219\u8981\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u6276\u690d\u4e0e\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u540c\u6839\u7684\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7a46\u6717\u76d6\u65cf\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4ecd\u7136\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5c31\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76d8\u8e1e\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u80e1\u56fe\u65cf\u6b66\u88c5\u5bf9\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u9a9a\u6270\u8981\u6bd4\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\u8054\u76df\u201d\u5bf9\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u9a9a\u6270\u5389\u5bb3\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u51b3\u94f2\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u540e\u60a3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u63a8\u7ffb\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u613f\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\u800c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5219\u575a\u6301\u5e94\u4fc3\u4f7f\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u89e3\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u6301\u5df1\u89c1\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u65ad\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u662f\u9020\u6210\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\u201c\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4ee5\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7a46\u6717\u76d6\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u201d\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5927\u529b\u57f9\u690d\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u80a1\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u5546\u4eba\u672c\u5df4\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u521a\u679c\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u53d1\u73b0\u524d\u201c\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u201d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e07\u5df4\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4e8e1999\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u5728\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u9996\u90fd\u57fa\u52a0\u5229\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u5ba3\u5e03\u64a4\u6389\u4e07\u5df4\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u6362\u4e0a\u4eb2\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u4f0a\u9686\u52a0\u3002\u301423\u3015\u4e07\u5df4\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f97\u5230\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e4c\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e07\u5df4\u62db\u6536\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4e07\u5df4\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u201c\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u201d\u7684\u6208\u9a6c\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u6851\u52a0\u5c3c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u201c\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u201d\u4ece\u6b64\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e92\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4ee5\u4f0a\u9686\u52a0\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6208\u9a6c\u6d3e\u548c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4ee5\u4e07\u5df4\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u57fa\u6851\u52a0\u5c3c\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e4c\u3001\u5362\u4e24\u56fd\u53cd\u76ee\u548c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u53db\u519b\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u7ed9\u6267\u884c\u300a\u5362\u8428\u5361\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e4c\u3001\u5362\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u201d\u4e24\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f7f\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\u66f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff0e\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u52a8\u5e72\u6208 \u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u4e0e\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9570\u548c\u201c\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u201d\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e24\u56fd\u548c\u4e24\u6d3e\u7684\u4ec7\u89c6\u3001\u5bf9\u7acb\u60c5\u7eea\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u3002\u5148\u662f\u7531\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u3001\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u548c\u53db\u519b\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u4e09\u65b9\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u4e24\u6d3e\u56e0\u5728\u56f4\u7ed5\u5e94\u7531\u8c01\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u201d\u5728\u300a\u5362\u8428\u5361\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\u5c55\u5f00\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u4e89\u800c\u5927\u5927\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e86\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53cc\u65b9\u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\uff0c1999\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u4e24\u6d3e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u57fa\u6851\u52a0\u5c3c\u5e02\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u706b\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u6fc0\u6218\u4e2d\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u301424\u30158\u670814\uff5e17\u65e5\uff0c\u4e4c\u5362\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e5f\u5728\u57fa\u6851\u52a0\u5c3c\u5e02\u53d1\u751f\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u57fa\u6851\u52a0\u5c3c\u4ea4\u901a\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u533a\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u94bb\u77f3\u7b49\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4e89\u593a\u8be5\u5e02\uff0c\u90fd\u8c03\u5175\u9063\u5c06\uff0c\u91cd\u5175\u9a7b\u5b88\u30028\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u519b\u961f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u7531\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u519b\u961f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7684\u8be5\u5e02\u673a\u573a\u8def\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u706b\u3002\u51b2\u7a81\u6301\u7eed4\u5929\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u519b\u961f\u4f7f\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u519b\u961f\u906d\u5230\u91cd\u521b\u3002\u301425\u3015<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u548c\u5361\u52a0\u6885\u7d27\u6025\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u5546\u8ba8\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e24\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4e92\u8bbf\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6d88\u9664\u5206\u6b67\u548c\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e4c\u5362\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f24\u53e3\u6613\u597d\uff0c\u4f24\u75a4\u96be\u9664\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e4c\u3001\u5362\u4e24\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u66fe\u5341\u51e0\u6b21\u5730\u540c\u610f\u5b9e\u73b0\u505c\u706b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u57fa\u6851\u52a0\u5c3c\u4ecd\u65f6\u6709\u4ea4\u6218\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e4c\u3001\u5362\u519b\u961f\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5357\u5171\u4f53\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u516c\u5f00<\/p>\n
\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4e00\u56fd\u51b2\u7a81\u591a\u56fd\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u56fd\u51b2\u7a81\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9020\u6210\u5927\u6f6e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u6b67\u548c\u9694\u9602\u3002\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u5171\u540c\u4f53(\u5357\u5171\u4f53)\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5357\u5171\u4f53\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\u5357\u975e(\u603b\u7edf\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9)\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u529b\u4e3b\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u8c08\u5224\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u8be5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u9632\u52a1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6(\u603b\u7edf\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d)\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\u6b66\u88c5\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u6d3e\u5175\u5e2e\u52a9\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u6253\u51fb\u5916\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\uff0c\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7eb3\u7b49\u56fd\u867d\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7acb\u6001\u5ea6\u5c55\u5f00\u5916\u4ea4\u65a1\u65cb\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u533a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5357\u5171\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u4e3b\u548c\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e3b\u6218\u201d\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u3001\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u5175\u52a9\u5361\u5e73\u53db\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u548c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u5357\u5171\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u8868\u9762\u5316\u3002\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u603b\u7edf\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u786c\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fdd\u62a4\u5357\u5171\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u4e0d\u53d7\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u301426\u3015\u5ba3\u5e03\u652f\u6301\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u51b2\u7a81\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u301427\u3015\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u6253\u7b97\u4ee5\u5357\u5171\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u91c7\u53d6\u5e72\u9884\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u5357\u975e\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u301428\u3015\u6b64\u540e\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u3001\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u3001\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7b49\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\u51fa\u5e2d\u5728\u6bd4\u52d2\u9640\u5229\u4e9a\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8511\u89c6\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u706b\u548c\u90e8\u961f\u539f\u5730\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\u201d\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u540c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5e76\u4e0d\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u5377\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4e2a\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\u6bd4\u8f83\u5fae\u5999\u548c\u590d\u6742\u3002\u9664\u5e94\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u4e4b\u9080\u5916\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u4e0e\u5357\u975e\u7684\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5357\u975e\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u534f\u8c03\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u9886\u8896\u548c\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u56e0\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u5357\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u652f\u6301\u9ed1\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u800c\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u4eab\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u5a01\u671b\u3002\u5357\u975e\u7ed3\u675f\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u603b\u7edf\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53d6\u4ee3\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5f53\u7136\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u6325\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u548c\u5357\u975e\u79ef\u6781\u4ecb\u5165\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u51b7\u843d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d25\u3001\u5357\u4e24\u56fd\u78e8\u64e6\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u540c\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u5c31\u6697\u6697\u6ecb\u957f\u3002\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a46\u3001\u66fc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u53cd\u5bf9\u5357\u975e\u7684\u4e3b\u548c\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u706b\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5357\u975e\u540c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u66f4\u6df1\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u8868\u9762\u5316\u3002\u5176\u7f18\u7531\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u539f\u624e\u4f0a\u5c14\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u66fe\u4e24\u5ea6\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u9a6c\u5728\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u548c\u8499\u535a\u6258\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u89e3\u3002\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u8eab\u9677\u56f9\u5704\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u8499\u535a\u6258\u66fe\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u652f\u6301\u8fc7\u4ed6\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u8499\u535a\u6258\u5728\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u653b\u52bf\u4e0b\u524d\u9014\u51f6\u591a\u5409\u5c11\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u65e7\u60c5\u7684\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u5c3d\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u8c0a\uff0c\u5e2e\u8001\u53cb\u4e00\u628a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee4\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u6b63\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u8282\u8282\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u8981\u6c42\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u540c\u8499\u535a\u6258\u8fbe\u6210\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u89e3\u3001\u7ec4\u5efa\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u5728\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u519b\u961f\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u5168\u56fd90\uff05\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5e76\u5df2\u5175\u4e34\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u57ce\u4e0b\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u8981\u6c42\u5361\u3001\u8499\u53cc\u65b9\u8ba2\u7acb\u57ce\u4e0b\u4e4b\u76df\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u538b\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u7b54\u5e94\u8499\u535a\u6258\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u505c\u6218\u5341\u5927\u9009\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u773c\u770b\u653f\u6743\u5df2\u553e\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u987e\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u65ad\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u8c03\u89e3\u52aa\u529b\u5747\u65e0\u679c\u800c\u7ec8\u3002\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u6267\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5c31\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u96be\u89e3\u7684\u79ef\u6028\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u4e0d\u65ad\u6279\u8bc4\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u62b5\u5236\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u51b2\u7a81\u518d\u6b21\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u6307\u8d23\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u53db\u519b\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u706b\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u5185\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c1998\u5e749\u6708\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5e26\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u516c\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5784\u65ad\u6240\u6709\u201c\u73cd\u8d35\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u7684\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53c8\u6781\u5927\u5730\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u5954\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5357\u975e\u3001\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u548c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u56fd\u6216\u5730\u533a\u91cd\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u60f3\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u6216\u5730\u533a\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u8c0b\u6c42\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u540e\u679c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u5730\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u5357\u5171\u4f53\u8981\u4ece\u8fd9\u6b21\u5206\u6b67\u4e2a\u6062\u590d\u5143\u6c14\u5c1a\u9700\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u7acb\u573a\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5fae\u5999<\/p>\n
\u9664\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u3001\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u3001\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u4e4d\u5f97\u548c\u82cf\u4e39\u519b\u4e8b\u5377\u5165\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u4e3a\u5404\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5c40\u52bf\u53d8\u5f97\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e00)\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u540c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u5185\u6218\u6240\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u52a9\u5361\u5e73\u53db\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u5bf9\u4ed8\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\u201c\u5b89\u76df\u201d\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b89\u76df\u628a\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540e\u65b9\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b89\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u8499\u535a\u6258\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u66fe\u662f\u5b89\u76df\u7684\u6700\u5927\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u5b89\u76df\u4f9b\u5e94\u519b\u706b\u7684\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7ad9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u4e0e\u539f\u624e\u4f0a\u5c14\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u548c\u3002\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u8499\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u653f\u5e9c\u65ad\u7136\u6d3e\u5175\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4e3a\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u8d62\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u52a9\u4e86\u4e00\u81c2\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u4e0e\u591a\u65af\u6851\u6258\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u5f3a\u5927\u6b66\u88c5\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53c8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5171\u540c\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4fe9\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4f11\u621a\u76f8\u5173\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u62c5\u7684\u9ed8\u5951\u3002\u5b89\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7c89\u788e\u5b89\u76df\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u5c01\u9501\u5b89\u76df\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ebf\u4e0e\u9014\u7ecf\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u51fa\u552e\u94bb\u77f3\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c1999\u5e749\u6708\u5bf9\u5b89\u76df\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5b89\u76df\u519b\u961f\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u5904\u5883\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b89\u76df\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u5b89\u5185\u6218\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u673a\uff0c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5185\u6218\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e8c)\u975e\u6d32\u5a92\u4f53\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u8c01\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5f53\u653f\uff0c\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4e2d\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u8fd8\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u3001\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u90fd\u662f\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u53cc\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u5df2\u5148\u540e\u5728\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u3001\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u548c\u5e03\u9686\u8fea\u6267\u653f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u8054\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u7684\u4e09\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u8bb2\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u897f\u90bb\u5927\u56fd\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u5730\u652f\u6301\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u540e\u88d4\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u5b58\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u593a\u6743\uff0c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u5176\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7531\u4e4c\u3001\u5362\u3001\u5e03\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u53c8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e4c\u3001\u5362\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u82f1\u8bed\u533a\u548c\u5b89\u3001\u6d25\u652f\u6301\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u6cd5\u8bed\u533a\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u9f13\u52a8\u975e\u6d32\u6cd5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ad9\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u8868\u793a\u58f0\u63f4\u3002\u4e4d\u5f97\u51fa\u5175\u652f\u6301\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u6cd5\u8bed\u533a\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u62b5\u5fa1\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u201c\u897f\u6269\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e09)\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u603b\u7edf\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u52aa\u4e54\u9a6c\u662f\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u7684\u65b0\u76df\u53cb\u3002\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u6267\u653f\u524d\u540e\u66fe\u540c\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u6709\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4fe9\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u8fd8\u5c06\u6c99\u5df4\u7701\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bcc\u94dc\u77ff\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u5408\u540c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6d25\u51fa\u5e08\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\uff0c\u9664\u5357\u5171\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u56e0\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u51b2\u7a81\u8fd8\u4e0e\u6d25\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6d25\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5546\u4e1a\u5b9d\u5730\u548c\u4f7f\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u95e8\u8def\u3002\u6d25\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u81f3\u5c11\u67092\uff0e4\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u301429\u3015\u6d25\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u6218\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u90fd\u4ece\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u5904\u3002\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u4ece\u6d25\u83b7\u5f97\u519b\u706b\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u96be\u7528\u73b0\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b83\u6b20\u6d25\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u6d25\u53ea\u597d\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u653f\u6743\u907f\u514d\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u4e9b\u540c\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u671b\u8ba8\u503a\u3002\u5426\u5219\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u653f\u6743\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u6d25\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e27\u5931\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd8\u503a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u8fd8\u8981\u4e58\u673a\u628a\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u52a0\u4e39\u52a0\u7684\u94dc\u77ff\u5e76\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u94dc\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u301430\u3015\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u519b\u706b\u9500\u552e\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u7531\u6d25\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u8d44\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u706b\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6d25\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u4e3a\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u7684\u519b\u961f\u548c\u82cf\u4e39\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u301431\u3015\u800c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u7684\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u65e0\u7591\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6d25\u9500\u552e\u519b\u706b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u56db)\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u548c\u82cf\u4e39\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u6218\u573a\u5185\u5916\u7531\u4e25\u91cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u51bb\u3002\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u3001\u82cf\u4e39\u81ea1995\u5e744\u6708\u65ad\u4ea4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e24\u56fd\u76f8\u4e92\u6307\u8d23\u5bf9\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\u800c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u8f83\u4e3a\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u79c9\u627f\u7f8e\u56fd\u904f\u5236\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u5411\u9ed1\u975e\u6d32\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u82cf\u4e39\u5357\u90e8\u7531\u52a0\u6717\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\u201c\u82cf\u4e39\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4ece\u4e4c\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u653b\u51fb\u82cf\u4e39\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u82cf\u4e39\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u652f\u6301\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5317\u90e8\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\u8054\u76df\u201d\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u7ed9\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u7ed9\u3002\u4e4c\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\u8054\u76df\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u4fb5\u5165\u4e4c\u9886\u571f\u8fdb\u884c\u9a9a\u6270\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e4c\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u5b81\u3002\u301432\u3015<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u4e39\u6b64\u6b21\u51fa\u5175\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7ad9\u5728\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u66fe\u662f\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u82cf\u4e39\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u52a0\u6717\u518d\u6b21\u4e0e\u5361\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5f20\u5bf9\u6297\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u738b\u724c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u82cf\u4e39\u8981\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u53e6\u8f9f\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u76f4\u63a5\u8f83\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u4e0e\u4e4c\u3001\u5362\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u90e8\u5206\u7275\u5236\u4e4c\u5bf9\u82cf\u4e39\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
1999\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u82cf\u4e39\u603b\u7edf\u5df4\u5e0c\u5c14\u5728\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e8611\u70b9\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u56fd\u505c\u6b62\u654c\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u6218\u4fd8\u548c\u57282000\u5e742\u6708\u5e95\u524d\u6062\u590d\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u8fd9\u6b21\u63a5\u53d7\u82cf\u4e39\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e24\u56fd\u8bae\u548c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u662f\uff1a1.\u4e0e\u82cf\u4e39\u548c\u8c08\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\u30022\uff0e\u4e4c\u5728\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u519b\u8d39\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\uff0c\u518d\u8981\u5bf9\u4ed8\u82cf\u4e39\u652f\u6301\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\u5df2\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0e\u82cf\u4e39\u8bae\u548c\u53ef\u653e\u5fc3\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u95ee\u9898\u30023\uff0e\u82cf\u4e39\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5e7f\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u5357\u90e8\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8bae\u548c\u540e\u4e4c\u5546\u54c1\u53ef\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e5f\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u5230\u4e4c\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u30024\uff0e\u4e4c\u201c\u62b5\u8fd0\u201d\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u51b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c2001\u5e74\u53c8\u8981\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u9009\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u548c\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u4e39\u5c06\u505c\u6b62\u652f\u6301\u4e4c\u897f\u3001\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u90a3\u91cc\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e4c\u6267\u653f\u515a\u53ef\u8d62\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5434\u589e\u7530 \u975e\u6d32\u591a\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5377\u5165\u521a\u679c(\u91d1)\u5185\u6218\u4f7f\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u533a\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u51b2\u649e\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u6253 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[1726,6720,1806],"views":409,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25547"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25547"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30686,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25547\/revisions\/30686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}