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\u7eb3\u8d5b\u5c14\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5bf9\u6297\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u57c3\u53ca\u5728\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u82f1\u7f8e\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u7c4d\u57c3\u53ca\u88d4\u7684\u519b\u706b\u5546\u54c8\u6851\u00b7\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\u00b7\u5361\u7c73\u5c14\uff08Hassan Sayed Kamil\uff09\u5728\u897f\u5fb7\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u641c\u7f57\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u7981\u6b62\u5411\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8f93\u9001\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u54c8\u6851\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u62db\u52df\u5230\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u8001\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u4f69\u5185\u660e\u5fb7\u7684V2\u706b\u7bad\u7814\u53d1\u57fa\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u540e\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u57fa\u5730\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c333\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u751f\u6c34\u8d77\uff0c1962\u5e747\u6708\u6210\u529f\u8bd5\u5c04\u4e86\u4e00\u679a\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u8857\u5934\u7684\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u6d41\u5411\u57c3\u53ca\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u5fb7\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff09\uff0c\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u897f\u5fb7\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u5fb7\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u63d0\u4f9b\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u79d8\u5bc6\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8f93\u9001\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5bf9\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u7814\u53d1\u4ecd\u7136\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5965\u5730\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u5e26\u6709\u6838\u5f39\u5934\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u53c8\u641e\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u76ae\u5c14\u8328\uff08Wolfgang Pilz\uff09\u5199\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bf4\u201c333\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u9020900\u679a\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u62a5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7814\u53d1\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5f39\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd8\u6709\u6bd4\u91dc\u5e95\u62bd\u85aa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7279\u5de5\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u3002\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u90ae\u4ef6\u70b8\u5f39\u3001\u7ed1\u67b6\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u52ab\u6301\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u94c1\u77f3\u5fc3\u80a0\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u906d\u5230\u8d28\u8be2\u65f6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6d3b\u8be5\u8981\u6b7b\u3002\u201d\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u613f\u610f\u7528\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u7ed1\u67b6\u3001\u523a\u6740\uff09\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5e76\u975e\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u66fe\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u66fe\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e86\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u72af\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\uff0c1961\u5e744\u6708\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u516c\u5f00\u5ba1\u5224\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e8e1962\u5e745\u6708\u5c06\u4ed6\u5904\u4ee5\u7ede\u5211\u3002\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5c60\u6740\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u51f6\u624b\u7684\u843d\u4f0d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u8001\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u4ec7\u89c6\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6740\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u72af\u963f\u9053\u592b\u2022\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u523a\u6740\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u8fbe\u6469\u514b\u5229\u65af\u884c\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u88ab\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fbe\u6469\u514b\u5229\u65af\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9e70\u6d3e\u603b\u7406\u4f0a\u624e\u514b\u00b7\u6c99\u7c73\u5c14\uff08Yitzhak Shamir\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\uff08\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u603b\u7406\uff081986-1992\uff09\u4f0a\u624e\u514b\u2022\u6c99\u7c73\u5c14<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u5bf9\u65af\u79d1\u5c14\u5179\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65af\u79d1\u5c14\u5179\u5185\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u63f4\u52a9\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u8d77\u521d\u6253\u7b97\u6d3e\u4eba\u523a\u6740\u65af\u79d1\u5c14\u5179\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u8f6c\u5ff5\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u4f55\u4e0d\u5c06\u5176\u4e3a\u5df1\u6240\u7528\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u59cb\u7ec8\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5fe0\u5fc3\u803f\u803f\u7684\u8001\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u65af\u79d1\u5c14\u5179\u5185\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u8001\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u65af\u79d1\u5c14\u5179\u5185\u4e3a\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u76f4\u52301989\u5e74\u624d\u7531\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u60c5\u62a5\u671f\u520a\u300a\u9a6c\u5854\u62c9\u300b\uff08Matara\uff09\u62ab\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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