{"id":25750,"date":"2023-06-23T14:09:37","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T06:09:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=25750"},"modified":"2023-06-23T14:09:37","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T06:09:37","slug":"%e9%9f%a9%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ba%e6%95%a6%e5%85%8b%e5%b0%94%e5%85%8b%ef%bc%9a1950%e9%87%9c%e5%b1%b1%e7%8e%af%e5%bd%a2%e9%98%b2%e5%be%a1%e5%9c%88%e6%88%98%e5%bd%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=25750","title":{"rendered":"\u97e9\u56fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6566\u514b\u5c14\u514b\uff1a1950\u91dc\u5c71\u73af\u5f62\u9632\u5fa1\u5708\u6218\u5f79"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u91dc\u5c71\u73af\u5f62\u9632\u5fa1\u5708\u6218\u5f79\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aBattle of Pusan Perimeter\uff09\u4ea6\u79f0\u91dc\u5c71\u6865\u5934\u5821\u6218\u5f79\uff08\u97e9\u8bed\uff1a\ubd80\uc0b0 \uad50\ub450\ubcf4 \uc804\ud22c\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd\u53ca\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u9886\u571f\u2014\u2014\u91dc\u5c71\u5468\u8fb9\u81f3\u6d1b\u4e1c\u6c5f\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u9632\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u57281950\u5e748\u6708\u8d77\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u56f4\u653b\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u653b\u7834\u8fd9\u6761\u9632\u5fa1\u7ebf\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u7f8e\u519b\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u62b5\u6297\u4f4f6\u5468\u7684\u56f4\u653b\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f9d\u97601950\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4ec1\u5ddd\u767b\u9646\u6218\u5f79\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

A map showing successive North Korean advance. The Pusan Perimeter is the border of the green portion of the peninsula.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

1950\u5e749\u6708\u4efd\u6642\u7684\u91dc\u5c71\u73af\u5f62\u9632\u5fa1\u5708<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e8b\u7ecf\u8fc7<\/b><\/p>\n

\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u672c\u4ee5\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\u4e3a\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u4e8e1950\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u81f37\u6708\u5e95\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u519b\u6e83\u9000\uff1b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u51b3\u8bae\u6d3e\u9063\u5730\u9762\u90e8\u961f\u589e\u63f4\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd\u514d\u5176\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u5148\u6d3e\u519b\u8d74\u97e9\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u51c6\u5907\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u9996\u6218\u544a\u8d25\u3002\u5927\u7530\u6218\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u671d\u5357\u65b9\u8fc2\u56de\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u5317\u8fb9\u4e0e\u897f\u8fb9\u5939\u51fb\u91dc\u5c71\uff0c\u5c06\u6536\u7f29\u5728\u8be5\u5904\u4e4b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u5b8c\u5168\u6b7c\u706d\uff1b\u800c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u5219\u57288\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u5927\u90b1\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u9632\u5fa1\u91dc\u5c71\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u5728\u91dc\u5c71\u5317\u9762\u4ee5\u6d66\u9879\u5e02\u81f3\u5927\u90b1\u4e3a\u5317\u4fa7\u9632\u7ebf\u7aef\u70b9\u3001\u897f\u4fa7\u6cbf\u6d1b\u4e1c\u6c5f\u9632\u5fa1\u6574\u4e2a\u6d1b\u4e1c\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u4e0b\u6e38\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6574\u6761\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u9632\u7ebf\u540e\u4e16\u79f0\u91dc\u5c71\u73af\u5f62\u9632\u5fa1\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\u81f39\u670818\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u8be5\u9632\u5fa1\u5708\u4e00\u5e26\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u653b\u9632\u6218\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u91dc\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u91dc\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\u671f\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u63f4\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u6709\u591a\u6570\u5175\u529b\u56e0\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u4e0b\uff0c\u6295\u6ce8\u5728\u4e8e9\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4ec1\u5ddd\u767b\u9646\u4f5c\u6218\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ec1\u5ddd\u767b\u9646\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5357\u8fdb\u6301\u7eed\u4f5c\u6218\u65e9\u5df2\u75f9\u75b2\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0e\u7269\u8d44\u8865\u7ed9\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u51fb\uff1b\u968f\u5373\u572838\u5ea6\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6e83\u9000\uff0c\u5728\u91dc\u5c71\u575a\u5b88\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u5219\u7531\u9632\u5fa1\u5708\u7a81\u51fa\u5f00\u59cb\u5317\u5f81\u6536\u590d\u5931\u571f\uff0c\u91dc\u5c71\u73af\u5f62\u9632\u5fa1\u5708\u5b8c\u6210\u6218\u7565\u529f\u80fd\u540e\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u573a\u5730\u5f62<\/b><\/p>\n

\u91dc\u5c71\u73af\u578b\u9632\u5fa1\u5708\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u957f\u5ea6\u7ea6230\u516c\u91cc\u957f\uff0c\u5317\u4fa7\u7684\u6218\u7ebf\u56e0\u4e18\u9675\u7b49\u5d0e\u5c96\u5730\u5f62\u8f83\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u7684\u6218\u6597\u90e8\u961f\u5c55\u5f00\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u9009\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9632\u7ebf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u70b9\uff1b\u897f\u4fa7\u6218\u7ebf\u5219\u6cbf\u7740\u6d1b\u4e1c\u6c5f\u4ee5\u4e1c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u7ea615\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6218\u7ebf\u8de8\u8d8a\u6d1b\u4e1c\u6c5f\u4ee5\u897f\u8bbe\u9632\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d1b\u4e1c\u6c5f\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u906d\u9047\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u65f1\u707e\uff0c\u57281950\u5e747-8\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u53ea\u6709130\u6beb\u7c73\uff08\u5386\u53f2\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a510\u6beb\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u7f3a\u6c34\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u8fb9\u519b\u961f\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e72\u51c0\u996e\u6c34\uff0c\u4e14\u9ad8\u6e29\u9020\u6210\u53cc\u65b9\u90e8\u961f\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u975e\u6218\u6597\u4f24\u75c5\u51cf\u5458\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u6218\u90e8\u961f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u57281950\u5e746\u6708\u6325\u5e08\u5357\u4e0b\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u652f\u670910\u4e2a\u5e08\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u652f\u4e3a\u5168\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u7ea6\u67099\u4e07\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6218\u6597\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u519b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u519b\u5c61\u6218\u5c61\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u727a\u7272\u5e76\u975e\u6beb\u65e0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u7edf\u8ba1\u57281950\u5e747\u6708\u65f6\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u56e0\u6218\u6b7b\u4f24\u6298\u635f58000\u4eba\u3001100\u8f86\u6218\u8f66\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\u6218\u635f\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u9664\u4e86\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6218\u6597\u7269\u8d44\u8865\u5145\u6218\u635f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e76\u572838\u5ea6\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5357\u6349\u5175\u8865\u5145\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5149\u5728\u6c49\u57ce\u5c31\u5f3a\u5f81\u4e861\u4e076\u5343\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u201d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u6218\u521d\u7684\u6218\u529b\u76f8\u6bd4\u8bad\u7ec3\u6781\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u5f81\u53ec\u4e8630\u4e07\u7684\u6c11\u5de5\u7ef4\u6301\u8865\u7ed9\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ed9\u517b\u52c9\u5f3a\u7ef4\u6301\u5357\u653b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u6218\u6597\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u5171\u670912\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u30011\u4e2a\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u671d\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9632\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u56f4\u653b\uff1b\u8be6\u7ec6\u6570\u76ee\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u6218\u4e89\u6df7\u4e71\u4e4b\u56f0\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u7cbe\u786e\u8003\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u57288\u67085\u65e5\u653b\u52bf\u53d1\u52a8\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u67097\u4e07\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u75313000\u4f4d\u8f83\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u90e8\u961f\u7387\u9886\u774040\u8f86T-34\u6218\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u57288\u67084\u65e5\u6c47\u62a5\u7ed9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e4b\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\u5728\u91dc\u5c71\u9632\u5fa1\u5708\u5185\u6709141,808\u4f4d\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\uff08\u5305\u542b\u975e\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\uff09\u3001\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u519b\u5730\u9762\u6218\u6597\u90e8\u961f\u670947,000\u4eba\u3001\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd\u519b\u670945,000\u4eba\uff1b\u4f46\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u5177\u6709\u91dc\u5c71\u5468\u8fb9\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5236\u7a7a\u6743\u3001\u5236\u6d77\u6743\uff1b\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e03\u8230\u961f\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e94\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u6570\u767e\u67b6\u6218\u6597\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u671f\u95f4\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u7ef4\u6301\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u9762\u706b\u529b\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6467\u6bc1\u8865\u7ed9\u7ebf\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u91cf\u7834\u574f\u6865\u6881\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u5e72\u9053\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u529b\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5c31\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1950\u5e748\u6708\u5e95\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u52a8\u7ebf\u5df2\u7ecf\u670980%\u906d\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u6467\u6bc1\uff1b\u4e14\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u57288\u6708\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u90e8\u961f\u81ea\u91dc\u5c71\u4e0a\u5cb8\u589e\u63f4\u7b2c\u516b\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u8017\u635f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u7b2c2\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u7b2c5\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u7b2c1\u4e34\u65f6\u65c5\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u7b2c27\u6b65\u5175\u65c5\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff0c1950\u5e748\u6708\u589e\u63f4\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u88c5\u5907\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u914d\u53d1\u4e86500\u8f86\u7684\u6218\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5c31\u88ab\u534e\u514b\u5c06\u519b\u6295\u5165\u524d\u7ebf\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

An M4 Sherman tank being loaded into a barge at the port of Oakland, California, prior to shipment to Pusan, 1950.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

UN troops unload in Korea<\/p>\n

\u6218\u5f79\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u63a5\u89e6<\/b><\/p>\n

\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u59cb\u4e8e1950\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u731b\u70c8\u70ae\u51fb\u5357\u65b9\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u653b\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u519b\u3002\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u7684\u5766\u514b\u548c\u6b65\u5175\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u97e9\u56fd\u519b\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u76f4\u53d6\u6c49\u57ce\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u8282\u8282\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u5148\u540e\u593a\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u8981\u9091\uff1a<\/p>\n

6\u670828\u65e5\uff1a\u593a\u53d6\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u6c49\u57ce<\/p>\n

7\u670820\u65e5\uff1a\u653b\u9677\u5927\u7530<\/p>\n

7\u670824\u65e5\uff1a\u5360\u9886\u6728\u6d66<\/p>\n

7\u670831\u65e5\uff1a\u5360\u636e\u664b\u5dde<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8054\u519b\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9632\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

A B-29 Superfortress during a Korean War bombing run. B-29s conducted the majority of air interdiction raids against North Korean supply lines.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

US aircraft attack a North Korean train with rockets and napalm, 1950<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

US Air Force bombers drop heavy ordnance near Waegwan.<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9635\u8425\u53cd\u653b<\/b><\/p>\n

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\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

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