{"id":25854,"date":"2023-04-29T08:28:52","date_gmt":"2023-04-29T00:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=25854"},"modified":"2023-04-29T08:28:52","modified_gmt":"2023-04-29T00:28:52","slug":"%e5%86%b7%e6%88%98%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8c%e9%87%8d%e9%97%b4%e8%b0%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=25854","title":{"rendered":"\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u95f4\u8c0d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><strong>Xan Smiley<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9676\u5c0f\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong><strong>ohistory<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/7defd010fcaa02b5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u4e39\u9ea6\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u7167\u7247\u3002\u62cd\u6444\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u7ea6\u57281966\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5217\u683c\u00b7\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u6d3e\u9a7b\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\u201c\u6211\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u95f4\u8c0d\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u201d\u8457\u540d\u95f4\u8c0d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u52d2\u00b7\u5361\u96f7\uff08John LeCarr\u00e9\uff09\u5bf9\u672c\u00b7\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\uff08Ben Macintyre\uff09\u7684\u300a\u95f4\u8c0d\u4e0e\u53db\u5f92\u300b\uff08The Spy and the Traitor\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u5965\u5217\u683c\u00b7\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\uff08Oleg Gordievsky\uff09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u4e8611\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\uff1b1985\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eb2\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u540e\u5907\u7bb1\uff0c\u88ab\u8425\u6551\u51fa\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u9003\u5f80\u82ac\u5170\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u975e\u5e38\u6263\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f26\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u300a\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ad9\uff1a\u67aa\u51b3\u300b\uff08Next Stop Execution\uff0c2015\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u91cc\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5f88\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7279\u5de5\u51fa\u5356\u540e\uff0c\u7edd\u671b\u5730\u9003\u79bb\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff1f\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u95f4\u8c0d\u884c\u5f53\u7684\u65b0\u89c1\u89e3\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=188016971,906775558&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=808&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<section>\u5965\u5217\u683c\u00b7\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7236\u4eb2\u5e38\u5e74\u4e3a\u5185\u52a1\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u81ea\u5df1\u51e0\u4e4e\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u8981\u505a\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7279\u5de5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u4e5f\u4e3a\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u662f\u4e2a\u6a21\u8303\u5b66\u751f\uff1a\u6027\u683c\u575a\u5f3a\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5f3a\u58ee\uff0c\u98ce\u5ea6\u7fe9\u7fe9\u4e14\u806a\u660e\u8fc7\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u9876\u5c16\u9662\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f1a\u745e\u5178\u8bed\u548c\u5fb7\u8bed\uff08\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5b66\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u4ed620\u591a\u5c81\u65f6\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u4e1c\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u62c5\u4efb\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e39\u9ea6\u6267\u884c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u53db\u9006\u4e2a\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5efa\u5899\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u5927\u91cf\u9003\u79bb\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5929\u5802\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1b\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u51c6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4ed6\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7269\u8d28\u5546\u54c1\u6781\u5927\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u7231\u52a8\u8111\u7b4b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u6000\u7591\u30021966\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5f02\u8bae\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u897f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Andrei Sinyavsky\uff09\u548c\u5c24\u5229\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\uff08Yuri Daniel\uff09\u88ab\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5f31\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u5ff5\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u8bb0\u91cd\u51fb\u30021968\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e7b\u706d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d70\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u5b98\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fbf\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u5411\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e66\u7c4d\u5305\u62ec\u6bdb\u59c6\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u3002<\/section>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/4c1d5337a09d7bbb\" \/><\/p>\n<section>1966\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u897f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u5c24\u5229\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u88ab\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4ed6\u731c\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u88ab\u4e39\u9ea6\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u7a83\u542c\u5668\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\u53d1\u8868\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u82cf\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u7279\u5de5\u627e\u4ed6\u642d\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u540d\u7279\u5de5\u7684\u529d\u8bf4\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u8f6c\u6362\u9635\u8425\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ece1974\u5e74\u52301985\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u88ab\u80cc\u53db\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u51fa\u5356\u4ed6\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u4e2d\u7ea7\u53cd\u60c5\u62a5\u5b98\u5458\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u00b7\u57c3\u59c6\u65af\uff08Aldrich Ames\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u652f\u4ed8\u4ed6\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u6362\u53d6\u60c5\u62a5\uff08\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u00b7\u57c3\u59c6\u65af\u62c5\u4efb\u53cc\u9762\u95f4\u8c0d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u4ece\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u83b7\u5f97460\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>1985\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u56e2\u7591\u4e91\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u4ece\u4f26\u6566\u88ab\u53ec\u56de\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c55\u5f00\u8425\u6551\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u95f4\u8c0d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u8425\u6551\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8425\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u5999\u8da3\u6a2a\u751f\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u8fb9\u5883\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u643a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7267\u7f8a\u72ac\u68c0\u67e5\u5f00\u5f80\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u540e\u5907\u7bb1\u4e0a\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6362\u5c3f\u5e03\uff0c\u5c3f\u5e03\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u81ed\u5473\u76d6\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u8737\u7740\u8eab\u5b50\u85cf\u5728\u540e\u5907\u7bb1\u91cc\u7684\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u5f53\u65f6\u60ca\u6050\u4e07\u5206\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u8425\u6551\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u91cc\u63d0\u53ca\uff09\u7531\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904\u7279\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5de5\u7684\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u53ef\u7b11\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u662f\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904\u5411\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u7f57\u4f0a\u00b7\u963f\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u5b50\u7235\u201d\uff08Viscount Roy Ascot\uff09\u662f\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u65af\u594e\u65af\uff08Raymond Asquith\uff09\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u725b\u6d25\u4f2f\u7235\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904\u9a7b\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u7ad9\u957f\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u7f57\u4f0a\u00b7\u963f\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u5b50\u7235\u201d\u5f00\u7740\u4e24\u8f86\u7528\u4e8e\u9003\u4ea1\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u8f86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u666e\u7eb3\u201d\uff08James Spooner\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u7ecf\u529e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u540d\u53eb\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u5361\u96f7\u7279\uff08John Scarlett\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e86\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7235\u58eb\uff09\uff1b2002\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u4e89\u6253\u54cd\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u5361\u96f7\u7279\u6210\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5185\u9601\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u8054\u5408\u60c5\u62a5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff08\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e86\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/547eec72ce94ba62\" \/><\/p>\n<section>\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u00b7\u57c3\u59c6\u65af<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u8fd8\u505a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u8865\u5145\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u521a\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u9a7b\u82cf\u5927\u4f7f\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u5361\u7279\u91cc\u5947\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Bryan Cartledge\uff09\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u884c\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u884c\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u7235\u58eb\u4f9d\u7136\u4e25\u5389\u6307\u8d23\u4e86\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u65af\u594e\u65af\u3002\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\uff08Charles Powell\uff09\u5ba3\u8a93\u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f53\u65f6\u884c\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u514b\u670d\u793c\u4eea\u9020\u6210\u7684\u68d8\u624b\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u548c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5973\u738b\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u83ab\u52d2\u5c14\u57ce\u5821\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u907f\u6691\u5730\uff09\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u575a\u51b3\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u5973\u738b\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4f55\u7d27\u6025\u89c1\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u90a3\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\u6bd4\u4f60\u66f4\u00a0\u2018\u79c1\u4eba\u2019\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u751f\u6c14\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f7b\u677e\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u63d2\u66f2\u4e0d\u5c51\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u201c\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u51fb\u7834\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e24\u8fb9\u9635\u8425\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6838\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4e86\u89e3\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u601d\u8def\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f88\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7684\u786e\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u53cc\u91cd\u95f4\u8c0d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6316\u51fa\u4e86\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u6b27\uff0c\u7531\u82cf\u8054\u53ca\u672c\u571f\u95f4\u8c0d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u95f4\u8c0d\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u30021961\u5e74\u81f31963\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5965\u5217\u683c\u00b7\u5f6d\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Oleg Penkovsky\uff09\u4e0a\u6821\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u62a5\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u518d\u5c06\u4ed6\u7ed9\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u3002\u53e4\u5df4\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5965\u5217\u683c\u00b7\u5f6d\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u82cf\u8054\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u603b\u7edf\u56e0\u800c\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u5bfc\u5f39\u64a4\u79bb\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/3e84ae8a631484f3\" \/><\/p>\n<section>1963\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5217\u683c\u00b7\u5f6d\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u914d\u5f97\u4e0a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\u7684\u5934\u8854\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u8d5e\u626c\u201c\u5251\u6865\u4e94\u4eba\u7ec4\u201d\uff08\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u201c\u5251\u6865\u4e94\u6770\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e94\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u6bd4\uff08Kim Philby\uff09\u548c\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u6797\uff08Donald Maclean\uff09\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8d39\u5c14\u6bd4\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u7f57\u5170\u00b7\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u65af\uff08Roland Philipps\uff09\u53bb\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u9ea6\u514b\u6797\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0 A Spy Named Orphan\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u6797\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u6797\u662f\u9a7b\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u548c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u548c\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u548c\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3e\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5c06\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u786e\u5207\u610f\u56fe\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u53c8\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u82f1\u7f8e\u521b\u5efa\u5317\u7ea6\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u62c5\u5fc3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u6797\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u62a5\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u6797\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u8eab\u4efd\u66dd\u5149\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u72c4\u5b89\u00b7\u827e\u5947\u900a\uff08Dean Acheson\uff09\u60ca\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff01\u201d<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/be0dcaa00af2902f\" \/><\/p>\n<section>\u201c\u5251\u6865\u4e94\u4eba\u7ec4\u201d<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u897f\u65b9\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u5173\u82cf\u8054\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u6e05\u7406\u6389\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f51\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u7279\u5de5\u201d\uff08\u201cagents of influence\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7c7b\u7279\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u641c\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u8206\u8bba\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u7b56\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u6548\u529b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff09\u548c\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u8054\u7edc\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5355\u3002\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5bcc\u7279\uff08Michael Foot\uff09\u662f1980\u5e74\u81f31983\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u515a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u3002\u5728\u300a\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u8fde\u8f7d\u7684\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bcc\u7279\u88ab\u6307\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u7279\u5de5\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5bcc\u7279\u5411\u300a\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u5bcc\u7279\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u4ef0\u6155\u8005\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u4efb\u5de5\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6770\u91cc\u7c73\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14\u5bbe\uff09\u6124\u6012\u5730\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u3002\u5bcc\u7279\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8bfd\u8c24\u6848\u4e2d\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bcc\u7279\u201c\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u610f\u4e0e\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7279\u5de5\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u7528\u60c5\u62a5\u6362\u53d6\u94b1\u8d22\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u5bcc\u7279\u201c\u4e8e1950\u300160\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e0e\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7279\u5de5\u4f1a\u9762\u5341\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u523049,000\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u540837,000\u82f1\u9551\uff09\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8d44\u52a9\u4e00\u4efd\u53eb\u505a Tribune\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u72ed\u4e49\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5bcc\u7279\u662f\u5426\u201c\u6709\u610f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e48\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bcc\u7279\u4e0d\u662f\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u7ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u7279\u5de5\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u540d\u5de5\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u82e5\u5e72\u540d\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u970d\u5229\u65af\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Roger Hollis\uff09\u4e8e1956\u5e74\u81f31965\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u519b\u60c5\u4e94\u5904\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6307\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u865a\u5047\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/section>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=1020035020,786889776&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=353\" \/><\/p>\n<section>\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5bcc\u7279<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u540e\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6863\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7ef4\u5854\u5229\u00b7\u7c73\u7279\u7f57\u6b23\uff08Vitali Mitrokhin\uff09\u8d76\u8d85\u4e86\u3002\u7ef4\u5854\u5229\u00b7\u7c73\u7279\u7f57\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081972-1984\uff09\u8f6c\u5f55\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u522b\u5885\u91cc\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\uff0c1992\u5e74\u4ed6\u501f\u9053\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e26\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u5355\u7eaf\u4ece\u4f53\u91cf\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u897f\u65b9\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e0a\u7ea7\u63a5\u53d7\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u786e\u5f88\u504f\u6267\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\uff08Christopher Andrew\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u30021981\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9886\u5bfc\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u5c24\u91cc\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u6ce2\u592b\u8bf4\u670d\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6b63\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u52a8\u6838\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9a7b\u534e\u76db\u987f\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u56fe\u6d88\u706d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>1983\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u7ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201cAble Archer 83\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u504f\u6267\u4e86\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u6536\u5230\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u548c\u6492\u5207\u5c14\uff08\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d29\u5b50\uff09\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5b89\u629a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u897f\u65b9\u65e0\u610f\u53d1\u52a8\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b1985\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u53ca\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u4f53\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u7684\u4e66\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/2c76c20d0ce81a1c\" \/><\/p>\n<section>\u7ef4\u5854\u5229\u00b7\u7c73\u7279\u7f57\u6b23\u4e0e\u201c\u7c73\u7279\u7f57\u6b23\u6863\u6848\u201d<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u5230\u8fc7\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u4ece\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u53db\u9003\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4fbf\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u5728\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u60c5\u62a5\u53f2\u300b\uff08 The Secret World: A History of Intelligence, 2018\uff09\u5c31\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u8d5e\u540c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u524d\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5de5\u73c0\u897f\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u591a\u514b\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Percy Cradock\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5f31\u70b9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6839\u6e90\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u6709\u5173\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u591a\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u654c\u5bf9\u548c\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u601d\u8def\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u4e4b\u201d\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u65b9\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u5f31\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5411\u5176\u4e0a\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u540e\u8005\u60f3\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a2003\u5e74\u5165\u4fb5\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7edf\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u5957\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u8d25\u574f\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9760\u4e00\u5806\u8c0e\u8a00\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c0e\u8a00\u5e38\u5e38\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u5f02\u60f3\u5929\u5f00\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u5bf9\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6b63\u9022\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u524d\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u4e0a\u6821\u666e\u4eac\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u7ec4\u7684\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u3010\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u5bf9\u5916\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08SVR\uff09\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff08FSB\uff09\u3011\u518d\u6b21\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u63f4\u5f15\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u8bdd\u63d0\u9192\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u66fe\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7279\u5de5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u201d\uff1b\u666e\u4eac\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u7559\u5947\u79d1\u592b\uff08Vladimir Kryuchkov\uff09\uff08\u540e\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u514b\u683c\u52c3\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d77\u5916\u95f4\u8c0d\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u603b\u5c40\u201d\uff08First Chief Directorate\uff09\u5c40\u957f\u3002\u514b\u7559\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u662f\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u6ce2\u592b\u7684\u95e8\u751f\uff0c\u662f1991\u5e74\u53d1\u52a8\u63a8\u7ffb\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u7684\u653f\u53d8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u82cf\u8054\u60c5\u62a5\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u4f1a\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u5904\u51b3\u53db\u9003\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5229\u7279\u7ef4\u5e74\u79d1\uff08Alexander Litvinenko\uff09\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u88ab\u6697\u6740\uff1b\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u666e\u5c14\uff08Sergei Skripal\uff09\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7d22\u5c14\u5179\u4f2f\u91cc\u5e02\u906d\u5230\u6295\u6bd2\u6697\u6740\u3002\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u56de\u5fc6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u968f\u610f\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d77\u6697\u6740\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u7b97\u6740\u6b7b\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u5973\u513f\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u62c9\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u5229\u5362\u8036\u5a03\uff08Svetlana Alliluyeva\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\uff1a\u91d1\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u6bd4\u548c\u5927\u80cc\u53db\u300b\uff08 A Spy Among Friends: Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal, 2014\u5e74\uff09\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d9\u8ff0\u7cbe\u5de7\u4e14\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u7834\u89e3\u4ed6\u53db\u9003\u540e\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u751f\u6d3b\u768425\u5e74\u91cc\u7684\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6b7b\u90fd\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5417\uff1f\uff09\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u5bf9\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u9003\u4ea1\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u82f1\u56fd30\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u58a8\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u90ca\u533a\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u5417\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u7b49\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u65b9\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u7834\u88c2\u4e86\u3002\uff09\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u900f\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\uff1a\u666e\u4eac\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u5728\u4e66\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u6208\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u662f\u201c\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5f88\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u592a\u5c14\u662f\u5426\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5c1a\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u786e\u8ba9\u5176\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u5473\u4e86\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff1aXan Smiley \u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9676\u5c0f\u8def \u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u53f7\uff1aohistory \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u4e39\u9ea6\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u62cd\u6444 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[2317,6751],"views":696,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25854"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25854"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25858,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25854\/revisions\/25858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}