{"id":2617,"date":"2022-06-24T13:58:09","date_gmt":"2022-06-24T05:58:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=2617"},"modified":"2025-08-22T18:03:29","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T10:03:29","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e8%99%8e%e4%b9%8b%e4%bc%a5-%e5%85%ab%e5%9b%bd%e8%81%94%e5%86%9b%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%86%9b%e5%9b%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=2617","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u864e\u4e4b\u4f25\u2014\u2014\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u56e2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u96ea\u9975\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: \u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u8425\u7f51<\/p>\n

1900\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff1a\u57ce\u5185\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\uff0c\u800c\u57ce\u5916\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u8005\u5219\u6709\u540c\u6837\u6765\u81ea\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u52c7\u8425\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u8fe5\u7136\u76f8\u5f02\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u5356\u56fd\u8005\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u3001\u5360\u9886\u671f\u95f4\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5148\u950b\u961f\u2026\u2026\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c31\u5982\u4e00\u9053\u7622\u75d5\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u7f9e\u4e8e\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u56e2\u5728\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u7801\u5934\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u9605<\/p>\n

1900\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6ca6\u9677\u7b2c12\u5929\uff0c\u65e9\u66687\u65f630\u5206\u3002\u76db\u590f\u7684\u671d\u9633\u660e\u6643\u6643\u5730\u6302\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u95e8\u5185\u5e7f\u573a\uff08\u4eca\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4e00\u7247\u8083\u9759\u3002\u7a7f\u7740\u7b14\u633a\u5236\u670d\u7684\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u96c6\u7ed3\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u68c0\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u94ff\u9535\u7684\u519b\u4e50\u58f0\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u68c0\u9605\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u961f\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u656c\u793c\u4e0e\u56de\u793c\u53e3\u4ee4\u58f0\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u662f\u5206\u5217\u5f0f\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6b63\u6b65\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u8e29\u5728\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u7684\u77f3\u7816\u4e0a\uff0c\u7838\u51fa\u4e86\u6c89\u95f7\u7684\u8282\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u5217\u961f\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u519b\u670d\uff0c\u5374\u90fd\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u7c73\u5b57\u519b\u65d7\u5f15\u5bfc\u7740\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u9ec4\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u9ed1\u5934\u53d1\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u683c\u5916\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u6750\u633a\u62d4\u3001\u4e2a\u5b50\u9ad8\u6311\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6296\u64de\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u3001\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u80de\u53ae\u6740\u7684\u201c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u201d\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u5a01\u6d77\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\uff0c\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u9752\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u5929\u540e\uff089\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6700\u65e9\u521b\u529e\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u897f\u62a5\u300b\uff08North China Daily News\uff09,\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8fd9\u652f\u534e\u4eba\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\u8db3\u4ee5\u63a8\u7ffb\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u201c\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53ea\u662f\uff08\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u800c\u5df2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u4e8e1899\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u56e2\u6307\u6325\u90e8<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u897f\u62a5\u300b\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u534e\u653f\u754c\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u548c\u5546\u754c\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u884c\u5bf9\u50cf\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5458\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u89c6\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5178\u8303\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u534e\u52c7\u8425\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u6863\u6848\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f3a\u79df\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u57fa\u5730\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u9646\u9632\u76f8\u5f53\u7a7a\u865a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5206\u6563\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9646\u519b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\u540e\u88d4\u201c\u5e03\u5c14\u4eba\u201d\u5728\u5357\u975e\u4e89\u593a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6218\u6597\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u519b\u529b\uff0c\u8fde\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e5f\u4e13\u95e8\u5f81\u53ec\u519b\u961f\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u975e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u642c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u62c5\u8d1f\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u7684\u9632\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4e3e\u81ea\u7136\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8fa9\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6cbb\u5b89\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u79df\u501f\u5730\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8499\u6df7\u8fc7\u5173\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4ea4\u8fd8\u5929\u6d25\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6b64\u9a7b\u519b\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u65e2\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u4efb\u6d25\u95e8\u53ea\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u9a7b\u519b\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e4b\u7b56\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5317\u6d0b\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u9020\u6210\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u94bb\u4e86\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u7a7a\u5b50\uff0c\u5802\u800c\u7687\u4e4b\u5730\u8fdb\u9a7b\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u56fd\u9632\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

1898\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u62db\u52df\u8bd1\u5458\u3001\u53f7\u624b\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u519b\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5efa\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u534e\u52c7\u8425<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u6ca1\u6599\u5230\u519b\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u4e0b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u597d\u7537\u4e0d\u5f53\u5175\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u7a7f\u6d0b\u8863\u3001\u625b\u6d0b\u67aa\u3001\u51fa\u6d0b\u64cd\u3001\u51fa\u6d0b\u76f8\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u300b\uff08China and the Allies\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005Arnold Landor, \u7ebd\u7ea61901\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7ec4\u5efa\u8fd9\u652f\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u7684\u8270\u96be\uff1a\u76f4\u52301899\u5e74\u521d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u5e94\u5f81\uff0c\u52301899\u5e743\u6708\u624d\u62db\u52df\u5230\u4e8610\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u906d\u9047\u4e5f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u30021899\u5e74\u76849\u6708\u548c10\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u9a7b\u624e\u9752\u5c9b\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u7b2c\u4e09\u8425\u5185\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u534e\u52c7\u8fde\u201d\uff0c\u4f46200\u591a\u4e2a\u62a5\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea670\u4eba\uff0c\u5386\u5c3d\u8270\u96be\u624d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86120\u540d\u6b65\u5175\u548c20\u540d\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5fb7\u519b\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u5efa\u534e\u52c7\u8fde\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u6cd5\u5c14\u80af\u6d77\u4e0a\u5c09\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u6e05\u519b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u82f1\u519b\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u7684\u7ec4\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u6563\u6f2b\u3002\u636e\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6765\u9a7b\u5730\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u5c0f\u5dee\u3001\u9000\u4f0d\u73b0\u8c61\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u534e\u52c7\u8fde\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9003\u5175\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6270\u6c11\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u8d77\u4e86\u4f24\u5bb3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u660e\u667a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u201c\u9ad8\u9977\u201d\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u5c06\u62db\u52df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7531\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u9000\u5f79\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u6210\u6548\u663e\u8457\u3002\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9000\u5f79\u519b\u4eba\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u519c\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6218\u6597\u7d20\u8d28\u3001\u4f53\u80fd\u548c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u7275\u7d2f\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u80fd\u4e3a\u91d1\u94b1\u5356\u547d\u201d \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7f\u4e0a\u6d0b\u88c5\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u8001\u5175\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u519b\u9977\u53ca\u5e26\u5175\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5ec9\u6d01\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u666e\u904d\u5b9e\u884c\u4f4e\u9977\u3001\u5e76\u4e14 \u201c\u559d\u5175\u8840\u201d\u8d2a\u6c61\u6210\u98ce\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u201c\u597d\u7537\u201d\u4ea6\u53ef\u5f53\u5175\u3002\u4ea6\u4ee4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8bc6\u8005\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u65b0\u5f0f\u519b\u961f\u9996\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u539a\u9977\u53ef\u8d77\u201c\u517b\u5ec9\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u201c\u9977\u8584\u5219\u4f17\u5404\u6000\u79c1\uff0c\u4e1b\u751f\u5f0a\u7aa6\uff1b\u9977\u539a\u5219\u4eba\u65e0\u7eb7\u5ff5\uff0c\u6089\u529b\u4ece\u516c\u201d \uff08\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u300a\u4e0a\u7763\u529e\u519b\u52a1\u5904\u539f\u7980\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u5efa\u9646\u519b\u5175\u7565\u5f55\u5b58\u300b\uff0c\u53771\uff09\u3002\u540e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7f16\u7ec3\u65b0\u519b\uff0c\u4ea6\u6548\u4eff\u6d0b\u519b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9ad8\u85aa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bbe\u6cd5\u675c\u7edd\u519b\u5b98\u514b\u6263\uff0c\u53d1\u9977\u4e00\u5f8b\u7ed5\u5f00\u4e86\u5404\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4e3b\u5b98\uff0c\u7531\u7cae\u9977\u5c40\u4f1a\u540c\u5404\u8425\u7cae\u9977\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u51fa\u64cd\u65f6\u516c\u5f00\u70b9\u540d\u53d1\u653e\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u7686\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u8881\u7684\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u5973\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1904\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u4eba\u591a\u4e3a\u6d0b\u5b66\u5802\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e00\u7fa4\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u8863\u98df\u6240\u56f0\u4e14\u76ee\u4e0d\u8bc6\u4e01\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u6d41\u6c11\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c24\u5176\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473<\/p>\n

\u52301900\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u4eba\u6570600\u591a\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u572823~25\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u3002\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u7f16\u5236\u9f50\u5168\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u957f\u67aa\u8fde\u3001\u673a\u67aa\u8fde\u3001\u70ae\u961f\u548c\u9a91\u5175\u961f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e50\u961f\u3001\u8bd1\u5458\u3001\u536b\u751f\u961f\u3002\u82f1\u519b\u4e0d\u60dc\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u5c09\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u519b\u5b98\u5747\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u4e2d\u8c03\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u7cbe\u826f\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u7684\u9a6c\u4e01\u5c3c\uff0d\u4ea8\u5229\u5f0f\u6765\u590d\u67aa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u59c6\u673a\u67aa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u5efa\u5236\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u8be5\u652f\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u671f\u8bb8\u4e4b\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6279\u7528\u9ad8\u9977\u7cbe\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u4f53\u683c\u5f3a\u5065\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8eab\u9ad85\u82f1\u5c3a7\u82f1\u5bf8\u3001\u80f8\u56f435\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u4eba\u4e2d\u4ea6\u5c5e\u9ad8\u4e2a\u3002\u5e26\u5175\u82f1\u5b98\u8bc4\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u575a\u5fcd\u3001\u8010\u5fc3\u3001\u806a\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5341\u5206\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u884c\u519b\u8005\u548c\u6311\u592b\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u201c\u5403\u5f88\u5c11\u800c\u8d70\u5f88\u8fdc\u201d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u58eb\u5175\u7b7e\u7ea63\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u53ef\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5168\u7403\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fbe4~5\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u7d20\u8d28\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176600\u7801\u5c04\u51fb\u6210\u7ee9\u5341\u5206\u4f18\u79c0\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u611f\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58eb\u5175\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u4e00\u652f\u52b2\u65c5\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u5929\u624d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u534e\u5317\u57fa\u5730\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u56e2\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1900\u5e74\u3002\u540c\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u56e2\u53c2\u4e0e\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u5bf9\u534e\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u4ece\u5357\u95e8\u51b2\u8fdb\u5929\u6d25\u57ce\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u5165\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u652f\u82f1\u519b\u90e8\u961f<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u82f1\u519b\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u5f97\u4ee5\u6bd4\u9752\u5c9b\u5fb7\u519b\u534e\u52c7\u8fde\u7559\u4e0b\u4f17\u591a\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u82f1\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5df4\u6069\u65af\uff08Arthur Barnes\uff09\u7684\u6709\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u670d\u5f79\u671f\u95f4\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u57281902\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u670d\u5f79\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u519b\u56e21900\u5e743\u6708~10\u6708\u5728\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\uff08On Active Service with The Chinese Regiment: A Record of The Operation of The First Chinese Regiment in North China from March to October 1900\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u73b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u53e4\u73cd\u672c\uff08old and scarce book\uff09\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u6249\u9875\uff0c\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u732e\u8f9e\u662f\u201c\u6c38\u5fd7\u4e0d\u5fd8\u201d\uff08LEST WE FORGET\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u5bf9\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u4e0e\u6000\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5165\u4fb5\u201d\u7956\u56fd<\/p>\n

1900\u5e74\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5175\u529b\u4e0a\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u62bd\u8c03\u6b96\u6c11\u519b\u6216\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u6b63\u5f0f\u7eb3\u5165\u82f1\u519b\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u6362\u4e0a\u4e86\u9646\u519b\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u7ec4\u5efa\u5730\u4e3a\u90e8\u961f\u547d\u540d\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u4ece\u6b64\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u56e2\u201d(the 1st Chinese Regiment)\u3002<\/p>\n

1900\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425192\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u548c10\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u4e58\u5750\u82f1\u8230\u201c\u5965\u5170\u591a\u201d\u53f7\uff0c\u4e8e\u51cc\u66685\u65f6\u62b5\u8fbe\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u6cbd\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u8230\u201c\u6050\u6016\u201d\u53f7\u5df2\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9999\u6e2f\u7687\u5bb6\u70ae\u5175\uff08\u70ae\u624b\u591a\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5175\uff09\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u519b\u56e2\uff08\u7531\u534e\u52c7\u548c\u5e15\u5766\u4ebaPathans\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u7684382\u4eba\u9001\u5230\u3002\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u519b\u56e2\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u519b\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u534e\u52c7\u4eec\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u60c5\u62a5\u5904\uff08Intelligence Department, War Office\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6218\u53f2\u300a1900-01\u5e74\u5728\u534e\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u5b98\u65b9\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\uff08Official Account of the Military Operations in China 1900-1901,\u4f26\u65661903\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u8fd9\u51e0\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u56e2\u9a91\u5175\u961f<\/p>\n

6\u670824\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u519b\u56e2\u548c\u5a01\u6d77\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u5404\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u51714\u4e2a\u8fde\uff0c\u62a4\u9001\u6d77\u519b\u63d0\u4f9b\u768412\u53e3\u5f84\u5927\u70ae\u53ca\u5f39\u836f\u589e\u63f4\u8054\u519b\u3002\u9053\u8def\u6ce5\u6cde\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u57fa\u672c\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u201c\u82e6\u529b\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u62d6\u66f3\u5927\u70ae, \u5e76\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u50e7\u683c\u6797\u6c8140\u5e74\u524d\u4e3a\u62b5\u6321\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u800c\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u6fe0\u5899\uff08Mud Wall\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u6d25\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u5899\u5b50\uff09\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u670827\u65e5, \u534e\u52c7\u8425\u4e0e\u4fc4\u519b\u4e00\u9053\u5bf9\u6e05\u519b\u9a7b\u5b88\u7684\u4e1c\u5c40\u5b50\u519b\u706b\u5e93(\u5929\u6d25\u673a\u5668\u5c40\u4e1c\u5c40)\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5f5312\u53e3\u5f84\u5927\u70ae\u5f15\u7206\u5f39\u836f\u5e93\u65f6, \u5929\u7a7a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u4e91\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u79df\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u94fa\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u4e24\u5ea6\u53d7\u547d\u706d\u706b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u534e\u52c7\u8fde\u5728\u6b64\u6709\u906d\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6e05\u527f\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u79df\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u548c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u72d9\u51fb\u624b\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u6597\u4e2d, \u9999\u6e2f\u519b\u56e2\u53d7\u5230\u6e05\u519b\u70ae\u706b\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b7b\u4e09\u4f24\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u7d27\u6025\u589e\u63f4\u540e\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8131\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e, \u534e\u52c7\u8425\u65b0\u9a7b\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u6e05\u519b\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u70ae\u51fb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6050\u614c\u3002\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u5c11\u6821\uff08Major Bruch\uff09\u5e26\u961f\u643a\u70ae\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u654c\u6e05\u519b\u70ae\u706b\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u5c11\u6821\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u809d\u810f\u4e2d\u5f39\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u53e6\u67092\u6b7b5\u4f24\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6c34\u5175\u4e5f\u67095\u4eba\u91cd\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u75311000\u540d\u65e5\u519b\u3001950\u540d\u82f1\u519b\u3001400\u540d\u4fc4\u519b\u548c200\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u662f\u5f79, \u76f4\u96b6\u63d0\u7763\u8042\u58eb\u6210\u5c06\u519b\u4e2d\u5f39\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u62a4\u536b\u548c\u534f\u540c\u9999\u6e2f\u70ae\u5175\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u5c40\u519b\u706b\u5e93(\u6d77\u5149\u5bfa\u519b\u706b\u5e93)\u53d1\u8d77\u70ae\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5360\u9886\u5929\u6d25\u540e, \u534e\u52c7\u8425\u5949\u547d\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5f81\u96c6\u8239\u53ea\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u5317\u6cb3\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1 100\u6761\u5927\u8239\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8239\u5de5\u3002\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u793c\u656c\u6709\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u652f\u82f1\u519b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u6d0b\u9b3c\u5b50\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u67084\u65e5\u4e0b\u53482\u65f6\uff0c\u8054\u519b\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u5f00\u8fdb\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u62bd\u8c03\u4e86100\u4eba\u62a4\u9001\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7687\u5bb6\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u70ae\u5175\u534f\u540c\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u5317\u5858\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8fc5\u901f, \u82f1\u519b\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u4e0d\u5c11\u90fd\u6253\u5728\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u8def\u653b\u51fb\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u52308\u670815\u65e5\u6668\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u5230\u8fbe\u5317\u4eac\u524d\u95e8\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u6597\u662f\u5c06\u5927\u70ae\u62d6\u4e0a\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u7f8e\u519b\u653b\u51fb\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653b\u5360\u5317\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u5360\u533a\u7ad9\u5c97\u653e\u54e8\uff0c\u53c8\u5e72\u56de\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u672c\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u52a8\u7684\u591a\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u519b\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u7531\u8d8a\u5357\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5c40\u52bf\u57fa\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u770b\u5404\u79cd\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u6d0b\u5175\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u666f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u5b9e\u9645\u591a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u5360\u9886\u519b<\/p>\n

\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u9605\u5175\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u4fbf\u6839\u636e\u8054\u519b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u9a7b\u4eac\u757f\u7684\u51e0\u5904\u519b\u4e8b\u8981\u5730\u3002\u5728\u6709\u201c\u6d25\u95e8\u9996\u9a7f\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u91cd\u9547\u6cb3\u897f\u52a1\uff08Ho-hsi-wu\uff09\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u82f1\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u8d1f\u8d23\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u8054\u519b\u5404\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d134\u540d\u82f1\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u670970\u4eba\u6765\u81ea\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u7b2c\u56db\u8fde\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4eac\u4e1c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9547\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5c40\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u56e2\u6709\u529f\u4eba\u5458\u9881\u53d1\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1903\u5e74\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6709255\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u56e2\u5b98\u5175\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c1902\u5e74\u53c8\u670912\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u58eb\u5b98\u83b7\u51c6\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u51fa\u5e2d\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e03\u4e16\u7684\u52a0\u5195\u5178\u793c<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6cb3\u897f\u52a1\u4e00\u5730\u6bd4\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u9a7b\u5730\u66f4\u65e9\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8be5\u9547\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u54e8\u5361\u65c1\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u8d38\u96c6\u5e02\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u6446\u644a\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u9e21\u86cb\u3001\u5bb6\u79bd\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u6742\u8d27\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u6700\u5148\u6062\u590d\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u644a\u4f4d\u80fd\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u6392\uff0c\u805a\u96c6500\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bb3\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6562\u4e8e\u6765\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u770b\u5b88\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5730\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u89c6\u82e5\u7981\u8114\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5176\u4ed6\u519b\u961f\u63d2\u624b\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u51fa\u6765\u6e9c\u8fbe\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5175\u968f\u610f\u5730\u4ece\u644a\u70b9\u4e0a\u767d\u62ff\u68a8\u5b50\u548c\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u5c31\u51fa\u624b\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u4e56\u4e56\u5730\u4ed8\u94b1\u57cb\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u9157\u9152\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u4e5f\u88ab\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u201c\u4fee\u7406\u201d\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21, \u534e\u52c7\u8425\u6495\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80a9\u7ae0, \u6263\u7559\u519b\u5e3d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6765\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u65e5\u519b\u9a91\u5175\u518d\u6b21\u6270\u4e71\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u6495\u4e0b\u80a9\u7ae0\u3001\u6263\u7559\u519b\u5e3d\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u519b\u5b98\u5c06\u65e5\u519b\u6d3e\u6765\u7d22\u8981\u519b\u5e3d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d76\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u4eb2\u81ea\u524d\u6765\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u53ea\u5f97\u4eb2\u81ea\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u9053\u6b49\u4e86\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u5728\u6cb3\u897f\u52a1\u9547\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6218\u4e71\u540e\u5f53\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u6b64\u5341\u591a\u82f1\u91cc\u8fdc\u7684\u9547\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e2a\u201c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9547\u5b50\u7eb3\u5165\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6536\u5272\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u5f97\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u529d\u8bf4\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u5916\u7684\u6cb3\u897f\u52a1\u9547\u519c\u6c11\u56de\u5bb6\u6536\u5272\u5e84\u7a3c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u5e76\u7b54\u5e94\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u514d\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u4fc4\u519b\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4fc4\u519b\u7167\u6837\u6740\u622e\u65e0\u8f9c\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u201c\u529d\u519c\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u7cb1\u88ab\u8feb\u70c2\u5728\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u53ea\u597d\u81ea\u5632\u8bf4\uff1a\u597d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6536\u5272\u7684\u9ad8\u7cb1\u5730\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u5987\u5973\u8eb2\u907f\u4fc4\u519b\u7684\u6700\u597d\u9690\u853d\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u7279\u522b\u4ee5\u5929\u6d25\u57ce\u95e8\u4e3a\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u519b\u5fbd\uff0c\u9576\u5d4c\u5728\u5e3d\u5b50\u548c\u8863\u9886\u4e0a\uff1b\u5e76\u5728\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u523b\u670923\u540d\u9635\u4ea1\u5b98\u5175\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff1b1902\u5e74\u53c8\u6311\u9009\u4e8612\u540d\u5b98\u5175\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e03\u4e16\u7684\u52a0\u5195\u5178\u793c\u3002\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e03\u4e16\u5411\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u5b98\u5175\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5e73\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5bf9\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u597d\u8bc4\u30021900\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\uff08The Daily Express\uff09\u9644\u548c\u4e86\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u897f\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u594b\u6218\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0b\u7684\u534e\u52c7\u8425\uff0c\u5373\u4ee4\u88ab\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u6240\u9547\u538b\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u666e\u904d\u89c6\u4e3a\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u7267\u5e08\u7f57\u5170\u00b7\u4e9a\u4f26\uff08Roland Allen\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u4f7f\u9986\u88ab\u56f4\u8bb0\u300b\uff08The Siege of the Peking Legation,\u4f26\u65661901\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6218\u6597\u70ed\u60c5\u5927\u4e3a\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u60c5\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8d77\u4e49\u4ee5\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u89c1\u6240\u672a\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u518d\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u4ed7\u800c\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u7387\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u82f1\u519b\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9752\u5c9b\u5fb7\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u7b2c\u4e09\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u534e\u52c7\u8fde\u5219\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u3001\u201c\u8868\u73b0\u201d\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6ca1\u80fd\u7559\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fb7\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5f53\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eb2\u738b\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u8bbf\u534e\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u68c0\u9605\u4e86\u8fd9\u652f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fde\u961f\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7279\u9063\u961f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u534e\u52c7\u8fde\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u756a\u53f7\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u76ae\u5e26\u6263\u4ee5\u53ca\u519b\u53f2\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5728\u5fb7\u8bed\u7f51\u7edc\u8bba\u575b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c0f\u4f17\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u62db\u52df\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\uff0c\u82f1\u5fb7\u4e24\u519b\u6210\u6548\u53cd\u5dee\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5632\u8bbd\u5bf9\u8c61\u30021900\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5bbd\u7bad\u62a5\u300b\uff08The Broad Arrow\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u82f1\u3001\u5fb7\u540c\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u652f\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u505a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u3001\u50f5\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6bd4\u82f1\u56fd\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u30021901\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8bc1\u660e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6b96\u6c11\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u56e2\u5728\u5a01\u6d77\u4e3a\u4eac\u6d25\u4f5c\u6218\u9635\u4ea1\u5b98\u5175\u6811\u7acb\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u534e\u52a1\u53f8\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u66fe\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u5728\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4e9a\u6d32\u4f6c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5929\u624d\u201d<\/p>\n

1900\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u9752\u5c9b\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u534e\u52c7\u8fde\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u9003\u5175\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b56\u540d\u6b65\u5175\u548c12\u540d\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u9752\u5c9b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u8b66\u5bdf\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u8fde\u961f\u756a\u53f7\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7279\u9063\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u534e\u52c7\u8fde\uff0c\u519b\u53f2\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u4e86\u832b\u832b\u53f2\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

1902\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u65e5\u7f14\u7ed3\u540c\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c06\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u66f4\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bae\u5458\u5bf9\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u5e74\u8017\u5de8\u8d44\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6fc0\u70c8\u8fa9\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e88\u4ee5\u88c1\u64a4\u3002\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u7684\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u8a00\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9003\u5175\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

1906\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u6b63\u5f0f\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u58eb\u5175\u8f6c\u5f80\u5357\u975e\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u5f53\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u58eb\u5175\u7559\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5145\u4efb\u5de1\u6355\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\u8b66\u961f\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5176\u8b66\u5458\u53f7\u7801\u5747\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcdD\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u88ab\u901a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5c71\u4e1c\u6c49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u4e86\u8bb8\u4e45\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u519b\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fd8\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5a01\u6d77\u8fd8\u5b58\u6709\u5f53\u5e74\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u7684\u65e7\u5740\uff0c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6b27\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u8bc9\u8bf4\u7740\u8fd9\u6bb5\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u96ea\u9975\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: \u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u8425\u7f51 1900\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff1a\u57ce\u5185\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u4e49\u548c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[4108,523,2907],"views":435,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2617"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2617"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56652,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2617\/revisions\/56652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}