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class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">8\u670814\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u9047\u96be\u7684\u5916\u4fa8\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u6dfb\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e38\u5e38\u4e00\u4e32\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u4e50\u7075\u751f\uff08FrankJ.Rawlinson\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u300a\u6559\u52a1\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\uff1bH\u00b7J\u8d6b\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\uff08H.J.Honigsberg\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8d6b\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u662f\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4eba\u5bff\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u804c\u5458\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\uff1b\u827e\u65af\u7433\uff08Mr.Esrin\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u4e50\u961f\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff1b\u5a01\u6797\u58eb\uff08A.D.Williams\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u534e\u6377\u62a5\u300b\u4f1a\u8ba1\uff1b\u8d56\u8096\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\uff08Robert Carl Reischauer\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u70b8\u6389\u4e00\u6761\u817f\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u8eab\u4ea1\uff1b\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8c22\u5f17\u535a\u58eb\uff08George Schaefer\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u793c\u67e5\u996d\u5e97\u4f4f\u9662\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u624b\u8155\u548c\u817f\u90e8\u6709\u5272\u4f24\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u6495\u88c2\uff1b\u54c8\u767b\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Josephine Hutton\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u8b66\u52a1\u5904\u526f\u68c0\u5bdf\u5458\u54c8\u767b\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u91cd\u4f24\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5916\u4fa8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f4f\u5728\u516c\u5e73\u8def7\u53f7\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u7c4d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u7eb3\u5854\u65af\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\uff08Aron Maftashevsky\uff09\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9632\u7a7a\u70ae\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u4e0e\u7eb3\u5854\u65af\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7c4d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7f57\u838e\u00b7\u5e03\u5c14\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Rosa Burshtein\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u540c\u4e00\u9897\u70ae\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u4f26\u5fb7\uff08U.F.B. 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class=\"bjh-p\">\u661f\u671f\u516d\u8f70\u70b8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8840\u6848\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ee4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u53ca\u5916\u79df\u754c\u7684\u5916\u4fa8\u795e\u8272\u5927\u53d8\u30028\u670815\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u5916\u4fa8\u867d\u201c\u65e5\u95f4\u4ecd\u5404\u4e8b\u5176\u4e8b\u5982\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u6b8a\u5f62\u4ed3\u7687\uff0c\u800c\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8005\u5373\u4e3a\u2018\u662f\u4f55\u6545\u8036\u2019\uff1f\u6b64\u6848\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u6709\u4f55\u60e8\u5267\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u4e4e\uff1f\u201d\u4e0a\u6d77\u9886\u4e8b\u56e2\u4ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8f70\u70b8\u79df\u754c\u53ca\u5728\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u4e0a\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u957f\u4fde\u9e3f\u94a7\u56de\u7b54\u79f0\u201c\u5982\u5916\u6ee9\u4e00\u5e26\u65e5\u5546\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u4e0d\u5373\u79fb\u53bb\uff0c\u5219\u534e\u519b\u4e3a\u81ea\u536b\u8ba1\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u53d6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e4b\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u7ee7\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u52ff\u4ee5\u79df\u754c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u573a\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6218\u4e8b\u4e00\u65e6\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u5df2\u7136\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u98de\u673a\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\u518d\u6b21\u8f70\u70b8\u8679\u6865\u98de\u673a\u573a\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u5f62\u52bf\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u53ca\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u4e8e\u5373\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u4e0b\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u81ea\u591c\u95f4\u5341\u65f6\u8d77\u81f3\u6e05\u6668\u4e94\u65f6\u6b62\u5b9e\u884c\u6212\u4e25\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u884c\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u5916\u4fa8\u64a4\u79bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u516b\u4e00\u56db\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e4c\u4e91\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c45\u6c11\u89c1\u60ef\u4e0d\u60ca\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9884\u5907\u64a4\u9000\u5728\u6caa\u82f1\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u3002\u7ee7\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u5b98\u5458\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea8\u670817\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u64a4\u9000\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e4b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5987\u5b7a\u53ca\u5e74\u8001\u7f8e\u4fa8\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5219\u5ba3\u79f0\u5982\u65f6\u5c40\u4e0d\u66f4\u8d8b\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6682\u4e0d\u64a4\u9000\u6cd5\u4fa8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">8\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5916\u4fa8\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5357\u90e8\u6e2f\u53e3\u64a4\u79bb\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5171\u7ea61450\u4f4d\u5987\u5973\u4e8e\u5206\u522b\u4e58\u4e09\u8258\u8239\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u64a4\u79bb\u8239\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u6218\u961f\u62a4\u9001\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u5747\u914d\u5907\u8f7b\u673a\u67aa\u3002\u7ea6\u6709312\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u4e58\u5c0f\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u5434\u6dde\u6362\u4e58\u201c\u6770\u5f17\u900a\u201d\u53f7\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u3002\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u4e58\u5750\u90ae\u653f\u516c\u53f8\u73ed\u8f6e\u201c\u666e\u5854\u7eb3\u201d\u53bb\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6279\u64a4\u79bb\u4eba\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u7ea6130\u4f4d\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u548c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u201c\u5854\u65af\u66fc\u201d\u53f7\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u722a\u54c7\u3001\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u548c\u8377\u5170\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u7ea6\u6709250\u540d\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u8377\u5170\u548c\u82ac\u5170\u7c4d\u7684\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u7801\u5934\u51fa\u53d1\u4e58\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u5434\u6dde\uff0c\u518d\u6362\u4e58\u5f00\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8239\u30028\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u4e4c\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u6b65\u67aa\u56e2\u7b2c\u4e00\u8425\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u589e\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u7f8e\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5348\u5341\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u5916\u6ee9\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u673a\u6b63\u731b\u70c8\u8f70\u70b8\u6d66\u4e1c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_213jB lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"JmmC0\"><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=3036973823,73665761&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=690&amp;h=500\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u98de\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u4e8b\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u5916\u4fa8\u52a0\u7d27\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u5458\u64a4\u9000\u30028\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u4fa81400\u4eba\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u64a4\u9000\u82f1\u4fa8\u4e4b\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u6279\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u5148\u8f7d\u5f80\u5434\u6dde\u53e3\uff0c\u518d\u4e58\u660c\u5174\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u7687\u540e\u201d\u53f7\u8f6e\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u907f\u96be\uff0c\u201c\u6b64\u6279\u82f1\u4fa8\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4e3a\u5987\u5b7a\uff0c\u53ca\u5c11\u6570\u4e4b\u5e74\u8001\u82f1\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u957f\u65e2\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u8006\u8001\uff0c\u4eca\u4e43\u9645\u6b64\u4e0d\u5984\u4e4b\u707e\uff0c\u9aa4\u7136\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u5fcd\u75db\u79bb\u53bb\u3002\u82f1\u4fa8\u64a4\u9000\u624b\u7eed\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6781\u4e3a\u654f\u901f\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u7136\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\uff0c\u6b8a\u8db3\u79f0\u9053\u201d\u30028\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u4fa8\u7eed\u67092000\u4eba\u79bb\u6caa\u4ed6\u5f80\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d820\u4eba\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4fa8\uff0c\u642d\u4e58\u5927\u6765\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u80e1\u4f5b\u53f7\u201d\u8f6e\u79bb\u6caa\uff0c\u8be5\u8f6e\u505c\u6cca\u4e8e\u5434\u6dde\u53e3\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u62a4\u9001\u5c0f\u706b\u8f6e\u8f7d\u5ba2\u9a76\u51fa\u9ec4\u6d66\u6c5f\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u5987\u5b7a400\u4eba\u642d\u4e58\u5927\u82f1\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u5df4\u8131\u514b\u7f57\u53f8\u201d\u8f6e\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u82f1\u7c4d\u7537\u5b50350\u4eba\u4ea6\u642d\u201c\u9ea6\u9f99\u201d\u8f6e\u8239\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u64a4\u9000\u4e4b\u82f1\u4fa8\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u62a4\u9001\u51fa\u5434\u6dde\u53e3\u5916\u3002\u201c\u4eca\u6668\u64a4\u9000\u4e4b\u5916\u4fa8\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\uff0c\u8f83\u524d\u6570\u6b21\u4e4b\u4ed3\u731d\u5c31\u9053\uff0c\u529e\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7686\u81fb\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u201d\uff08\u52c3\u9c81\u53f8\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0d\u5ba3\u4e4b\u6218\u300b\uff09<span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5c31\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5916\u4fa8\u64a4\u79bb\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u7136\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u3002\u636e\u300a\u5927\u7f8e\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u8f7d\uff0c8\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u8fd1\u5146\u4e30\u8def\u5468\u5bb6\u5634\u8def\u516d\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u53f7\u4e4b\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u6218\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9003\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e4b\u56db\u5341\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff0c\u4e07\u56fd\u5546\u56e2\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u7528\u94a2\u7532\u8f66\u524d\u5f80\u8425\u6551\u51fa\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f66\u884c\u81f3\u8be5\u5904\u65f6\uff0c\u70ae\u706b\u5bc6\u5982\u8d2f\u73e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u9000\u56de\u3002\u8be5\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4eba\u9616\u5bb6\u5171\u4e03\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5bb6\u957f\u5df4\u683c\u95e8\u5148\u751f\u5e74\u4e8b\u5df2\u8001\uff0c\u73b0\u60a3\u75c5\u751a\u5267\uff0c\u6025\u5f85\u533b\u6cbb\uff0c\u6545\u6700\u8fd1\u4e07\u56fd\u5546\u56e2\u5c06\u518d\u884c\u8425\u6551\uff0c\u67e5\u6218\u533a\u5185\u672a\u9003\u51fa\u4e4b\u7f8e\u7c4d\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u4e00\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u52308\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u56f0\u5c45\u4e8e\u6218\u706b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5df4\u683c\u95e8\u5168\u5bb6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e07\u56fd\u5546\u56e2\u961f\u5458\u7528\u94a2\u7532\u8f66\u5c61\u6b21\u8425\u6551\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b89\u7136\u51fa\u9669\u800c\u8fbe\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\u4e4b\u5357\uff0c\u884c\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u7ecf\u4e4b\u5371\u9669\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7b14\u8ff0\u3002\u5168\u5bb6\u5927\u5c0f\u9664\u5df4\u683c\u95e8\u8001\u5148\u751f\u91cd\u75c5\u5728\u5b8f\u6069\u533b\u9662\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u8bf8\u4eba\u7686\u5065\u5b89\u5982\u5e38\u201d\u3002\uff08\u52c3\u9c81\u53f8\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0d\u5ba3\u4e4b\u6218\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">8\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5148\u65bd\u767e\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u70b8\uff0c\u60e8\u72b6\u4e0d\u5fcd\u76ee\u7779\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u4e00\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e24\u9897\u4e0d\u660e\u6765\u5386\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u843d\u5165\u4e2d\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9897\u7a7f\u900f\u56db\u5ddd\u8def\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u53ca\u4e09\u5c42\u697c\u7684\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7838\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7206\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9897\u51fb\u4e2d\u5357\u4eac\u8def\u4e0a\u5148\u65bd\u767e\u8d27\u7684\u4e03\u5c42\u5927\u697c\u5e76\u5267\u70c8\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u6bc1\u574f\u4e86\u5148\u65bd\u3001\u6c38\u5b89\u4e24\u5bb6\u767e\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u524d\u5eca\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u516d\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u65b9\u7a76\u7adf\u8c01\u5e94\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u65b9\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u70ae\u5f39\u5760\u843d\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u67b6\u65e5\u673a\u5728\u4e0a\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u79f0\uff0c\u4e8b\u53d1\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u65e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u98de\u673a\u5728\u79df\u754c\u4e0a\u7a7a\u98de\u8fc7\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u843d\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u672a\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u70b8\u5f39\u5f39\u8eab\u5e26\u6709\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u786e\u5b9a\u4e24\u9897\u70b8\u5f39\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u98de\u673a\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u6b64\u70b8\u5f39\u4e3a\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5236\u9020\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5916\u4fa8\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u64a4\u9000\u6b65\u4f10\u30028\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u4fa8212\u4eba\u64a4\u9000\u79bb\u6caa\uff0c\u5728\u5434\u6dde\u53e3\u4e58\u5750\u5927\u6765\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u6bd5\u5c14\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u53f7\u8f6e\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u7f8e\u4fa8\u7b49\u8f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u751a\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u9001\u884c\u8005\u4ec5\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u53c8\u6709\u5fb7\u4fa8400\u4eba\uff0c\u4e58\u5317\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u683c\u6797\u751f\u7eb3\u201d\u53f7\u8f6e\u8239\u5f80\u534e\u5357\u5404\u5730\u907f\u96be\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u6570\u4eba\u5f84\u8fd4\u5fb7\u56fd\u30028\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u540e\u201d\u8f6e\u79bb\u6caa\uff0c\u518d\u8f7d\u5404\u56fd\u64a4\u9000\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e00\u6279\uff0c8\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u6765\u516c\u53f8\u518d\u6d3e\u4e09\u8258\u8f6e\u8239\u6765\u6caa\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f7d\u79bb\u6caa\u4fa8\u6c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u8d22\u4ea7\u53d7\u635f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u636e\u300a\u5bc6\u52d2\u6c0f\u8bc4\u8bba\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5916\u4ea4\u8054\u7edc\u4eba\u4e8e8\u670822\u65e5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u636e\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u610f\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u4e24\u5927\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u30028\u670820\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u6d66\u4e1c\u5de8\u578b\u82f1\u56fd\u4ed3\u5e93\u6bc1\u4e8e\u5927\u706b\u3002\u5373\u5c06\u5348\u591c\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6d66\u4e1c\u9686\u8302\u6d0b\u884c\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u7740\u706b\u3002\u7740\u706b\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d0b\u884c\u5730\u6bb5\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u89d2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u8513\u5ef6\u6210\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d22\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=3661809557,2807677122&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=640&amp;h=474\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">8\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u4e8c\u65f6\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6b63\u4e58\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u524d\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u8bb8\u9601\u68ee\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u9521\u9644\u8fd1\u906d\u65e5\u673a\u7a7a\u88ad\u4e0e\u673a\u67aa\u626b\u5c04\uff0c\u810a\u690e\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u8bb8\u5927\u4f7f\u88ab\u7d27\u6025\u9001\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u533b\u9662\u62a2\u6551\u3002\u906d\u5230\u673a\u67aa\u5c04\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u4f7f\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u90e8\u6302\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u906d\u65e5\u673a\u88ad\u51fb\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u653f\u754c\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e00\u7247\u54d7\u7136\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u5ba0\u60e0\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u957f\u4fde\u9e3f\u94a7\u968f\u5373\u5411\u8bb8\u5927\u4f7f\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u65b9\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5458\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u9053\u6b49\u30028\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u9053\u6b49\u4e4b\u7535\u6587\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u7535\u6587\u7684\u6700\u540e\u62a8\u51fb\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6ee5\u8086\u7a7a\u70b8\u4e4b\u6076\u4e60\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u7c7b\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u4e0d\u8bb8\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7686\u6240\u4e0d\u5bb9\u3002\u201d\uff08\u52c3\u9c81\u53f8\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0d\u5ba3\u4e4b\u6218\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u636e\u300a\u5bc6\u52d2\u6c0f\u8bc4\u8bba\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c8\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u6d78\u793c\u4f1a\u7684\u5170\u91d1\u535a\u58eb\uff08M. T. 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