\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5a01\u6444\u529b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u5b9a\u6d77\u795e\u9488\u201d\u4e4b\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u582a\u5f53\u6b64\u5927\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u7ed5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u201c\u574e\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u201c\u6838\u4e0d\u6269\u6563\u201d\u5df2\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u5e74\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u56fd\u5784\u65ad\u201c\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u201d\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u53ca\u5f53\u82cf\u8054\u6838\u8bd5\u7206\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u56fd\u72ec\u6709\uff0c\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u624d\u4f1a\u201c\u6295\u9f20\u5fcc\u5668\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1<\/p>\n
1905\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u8bba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8d28\u80fd\u516c\u5f0f\uff1aE=mc^2 (E\u4e3a\u7269\u4f53\u80fd\u91cf\uff0cm\u4e3a\u7269\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\uff0cc\u4e3a\u5149\u901f)\uff0c\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5229\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
1941\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5(\u65e5\u672c\u5077\u88ad\u201c\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u201d\u524d\u4e00\u5929)\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u6279\u51c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u539f\u5b50\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7814\u5236\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c1942\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u62e8\u6b3e20\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u9646\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\u683c\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u4efb\u8ba1\u5212\u603b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u57fa\u5730\u8bbe\u5728\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6a61\u6811\u5cad\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u4e00\u5ea7\u8352\u5c71\u5efa\u6709\u8fd113\u4e07\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u539f\u5b50\u6b66\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u62c5\u4efb\u6280\u672f\u603b\u76d1\u3002<\/p>\n
1945\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6838\u7206\u70b8\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u8feb\u4f7f\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e5\u672c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4f24\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u30021945\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5e7f\u5c9b\u5e02\u6295\u4e0b\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u540c\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u957f\u5d0e\u5e02\u6295\u4e0b\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u80d6\u5b50\u201d\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u5f39\u6307\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u201c\u7070\u98de\u70df\u706d\u201d\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u6b7b\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u8d85\u5927\u5a01\u529b\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u51b2\u950b\u9677\u9635\u800c\u5f39\u51a0\u76f8\u5e86\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6ee1\u6ee1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6b66\u6797\u76df\u4e3b\u201d\u800c\u53f7\u4ee4\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c01\u6562\u4e89\u950b\u3002<\/p>\n
2<\/p>\n
1950\u5e7411\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\u519b\u961f\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u573a\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u56f4\u6b7c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6709\u6240\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
11\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6765\u5e94\u4ed8\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6218\u573a\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u638c\u63e1\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u5229\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u88ab\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\uff1a\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e00\u8d2f\u81ea\u884c\u5176\u662f\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u6709\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u6bc1\u706d\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6570\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5413\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u9886\u6559\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6838\u8bb9\u8bc8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
1949\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u4e00\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u8bd5\u7206\u5e76\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
1949\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u4e00\u67b6\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540c\u6e29\u5c42\u4e2d\u6838\u8f90\u5c04\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4fa6\u5bdf\u673a\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5e38\u89c4\u4fa6\u5bdf\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u6d3b\u6027\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8f90\u5c04\u9891\u7387\u4e3a50\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a153\u3002\u4e24\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53739\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u67b6\u4ece\u5173\u5c9b\u98de\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u98de\u673a\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u9ad8\u8fbe1000\u6b21\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f88\u5feb\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u57288\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u79d8\u5bc6\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u76db\u884c\u548c\u94c1\u6746\u76df\u53cb\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u6e10\u8870\u843d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u82cf\u8054\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u8bd5\u7206\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5d29\u76d8\u7b49\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u653e\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f39\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u7279\u610f\u5728\u63aa\u8f9e\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u6838\u7206\u70b8\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u6838\u5f39\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u60f6\u6050\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u66f4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5784\u65ad\u201d\u4e0d\u518d\u800c\u4e00\u7247\u201c\u60ca\u614c\u5931\u63aa\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u4e4b\u7236\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8(\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7814\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u603b\u76d1)\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u8303\u767b\u5821\u60f4\u60f4\u4e0d\u5b89\u5730\u95ee\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e?\u201d<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7814\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u603b\u76d1\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u679a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u9020\u6210\u65e5\u672c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u548c\u957f\u5d0e\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u6df1\u611f\u6127\u759a\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u540e\u6765\u60f3\u518d\u8bf7\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u6c22\u5f39\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u603b\u76d1\u800c\u72b9\u8c6b\u63a8\u8131\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u901a\u5171\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\u4e4b\u5acc\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n
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