{"id":26367,"date":"2023-06-23T10:15:37","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T02:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=26367"},"modified":"2023-06-23T10:15:37","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T02:15:37","slug":"%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e6%98%af%e5%b7%a1%e6%b4%8b%e8%88%b0%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e6%88%98%e5%88%97%e8%88%b0%ef%bc%9f%e6%88%98%e5%88%97%e5%b7%a1%e6%b4%8b%e8%88%b0%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=26367","title":{"rendered":"\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u8fd8\u662f\u6218\u5217\u8230\uff1f\u6218\u5217\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7b51\u5792\u5730\u57df<\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5404\u5927\u6b96\u6c11\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u672c\u571f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u53ca\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u5217\u5f3a\u4e3a\u62a4\u536b\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u88c5\u7532\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u65e5\u76ca\u5174\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u88c5\u7532\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u88c5\u7532\u7532\u677f\uff08armoured deck\uff09\u548c\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u4e3b\u88c5\u7532\u5e26\uff08belt\uff09\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u3002\u4e3a\u634d\u536b\u6d77\u5916\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u519b\u8230\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u822a\u901f\uff08\u8f83\u524d\u65e0\u754f\u6218\u5217\u8230\u5feb3-4\u8282\uff09\u548c\u7eed\u822a\u529b\u9ad8\uff087000\u6d77\u91cc14\u8282\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901f\u5c04\u706b\u70ae\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6b96\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u88c5\u7532\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u706b\u529b\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5168\u9762\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\u4e8c\u7b49\u53ca\u4e09\u7b49\u6218\u5217\u8230\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u6cd5\u56fd\u88c5\u7532\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230 \u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u57fa\u5185\uff08Edgar Quinet\uff09\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u66f4\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\uff0c\u4e14\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u65b0\u9510\u524d\u65e0\u754f\u8230\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u7cbe\u534e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u672b\u4ee3\u88c5\u7532\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u7c73\u8bfa\u9676\u53f7\uff08HMS Minotaur\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u672b\u4ee3\u524d\u65e0\u754f\u6218\u5217\u8230\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\u52cb\u7235\u53f7\uff08HMS Lord Nelson\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u30021906\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\u6218\u5217\u8230\u65e0\u754f\u53f7\u7684\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\uff08Sir John Fisher\uff09\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u5230\u8fbe25\u8282\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u65e0\u754f\u53f7\u76844-5\u8282\u822a\u901f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

1905\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u548c\u6218\u5217\u8230\u76f8\u6297\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u906d\u53d7\u81f4\u547d\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u65b0\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fc4\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u7684\u660e\u663e\u6218\u672f\u5931\u8bef\u5374\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u3002\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u822a\u901f\u5728\u9632\u5fa1\u70ae\u5f39\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u80dc\u4e8e\u88c5\u7532\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c40\u57281905\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u65e0\u754f\u7ea7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0d\u505c\u8e44\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u65e0\u654c\u7ea7\uff08HMS Invincible\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5927\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u4e0a\u6d77\u6743\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u62a4\u536b\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u4ee5\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u706b\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u730e\u6740\u751a\u81f3\u626b\u8361\u654c\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5728\u548c\u706b\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u3001\u88c5\u7532\u66f4\u539a\u7684\u654c\u6218\u5217\u8230\u4ea4\u6218\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u822a\u901f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u6210\u65f6\u5a01\u9707\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65e0\u654c\u7ea7\u6218\u5217\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\uff1a\u62e5\u6709\u4e3a\u5bb9\u7eb3\u591a\u4e2a\u9505\u7089\u548c\u8f83\u5927\u8f6e\u673a\u800c\u52a0\u957f\u7684\u8239\u4f53\uff1b\u548c\u65e0\u754f\u8230\u76f8\u4f3c\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u70ae\u5ed3\u526f\u70ae\u3001\u4f46\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u70ae\u5854\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u706b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u6c34\u9762\u4f5c\u6218\u8230\u8247\u768425\u8282\u822a\u901f\uff1b\u56e0\u8f83\u9ad8\u822a\u901f\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u6218\u5217\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53ca\u8d38\u6613\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ece\u800c\u622a\u6740\u5fb7\u56fd\u7834\u4ea4\u8230\u961f\uff1a\u4f8b\u59821914\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u58f0\u540d\u8fdc\u626c\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5206\u8230\u961f\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u7684\u798f\u514b\u5170\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6d77\u6218\uff08Battle of the Falklands Islands\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5317\u6d77\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5317\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6e05\u626b\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e05\u626b\u884c\u52a8\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u5217\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6218\u6597\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6218\u6597\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6218\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6d77\u6218\uff1a\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u6d77\u6218\uff08Battle of Jutland\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u56db\u6761\u6218\u5217\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\uff08\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\uff1a\u739b\u4e3d\u5973\u738b\u3001\u65e0\u654c\u3001\u4e0d\u5026\u3002 \u516c\u6d77\u8230\u961f\uff1a\u5415\u4f50\u592b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6218\u5217\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u7684\u8f83\u8584\u88c5\u7532\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u65e0\u654c\u7ea7\u76846\u5bf8\u4e3b\u88c5\u7532\u5e26\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u5217\u8230\u768430.5\u5398\u7c73\u706b\u70ae\u9762\u524d\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\uff0c\u8d77\u4e0d\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6218\u6597\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u5217\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u5217\u8230\u768415\u82f1\u5bf8\u91cd\u70ae\u9762\u524d\u4e5f\u6beb\u65e0\u8fd8\u624b\u4e4b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e88\u6218\u5217\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5951\u673a\uff1a\u822a\u901f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1d\u8482\u4e0a\u5c06\u7684\u6218\u5217\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u5206\u961f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4fa6\u67e5\u524d\u536b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6770\u91cc\u79d1\u4e0a\u5c06\uff08Jellicoe\uff09\u7684\u6218\u5217\u8230\u961f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u4ece\u5bb9\u7684\u4ee5T\u5b57\u4f18\u52bf\u5360\u636e\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u820d\u5c14\uff08Scheer\uff09\u548c\u5e0c\u4f69\u5c14\uff08Hipper\uff09\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u8131\u51fa\u6218\u573a\u3002\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u822a\u901f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5217\u514b\u661f\u6566\u7ea7\u6218\u5217\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\uff08USS Lexington\uff09\u548c\u5929\u57ce\u7ea7\u6218\u5217\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\uff08Amagi\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u672c\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4fa6\u67e5\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

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