\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4f73\u6613\u535a\u89c8\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5c71\u4f73<\/p>\n
\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u5148\u89c2\u5176\u53cb\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8d75\u6e05\u9601\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u9ad8\u6807\u52a8\u4eba\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5e74\u8001\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7709\u76ee\u4fca\u6717\u7684\u8001\u592a\u592a\u3002\u56e0\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u4e0e\u6709\u5bb6\u5ba4\u7684\u67d0\u6587\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u76f8\u77e5\u76f8\u604b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8d75\u5973\u58eb\u72ec\u8eab\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u72e0\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\uff0c\u662f\u8d75\u6e05\u9601\u7684\u95fa\u871c\u6c89\u6a31\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u624d\u5973\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4e24\u5ac1\u624d\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u56e0\u7537\u65b9\u51fa\u8f68\u800c\u5206\u624b\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u76f8\u5fd8\u4e8e\u6c5f\u6e56\uff0c\u4f59\u751f\u7edd\u4e0d\u518d\u89c1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u51b3\u7edd\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
01<\/p>\n
\u6c89\u6a31\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u9648\u745b\uff0c1907\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u6f4d\u53bf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u7956\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5b98\uff0c\u5bb6\u5883\u6bb7\u5b9e\u30021920\u5e74\uff0c\u6c89\u6a31\u5c31\u8bfb\u6d4e\u5357\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\u987e\u968f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5979\u7684\u56fd\u6587\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u6c89\u6a31\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u987e\u968f\u7684\u5f97\u610f\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u6c89\u6a31\u8fd8\u662f\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5973\u795e\u53f6\u5609\u83b9\u7684\u540c\u95e8\u5e08\u59d0\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c89\u6a31\u8001\u7238\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e8c\u8205\u66fe\u5728\u5317\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u65b0\u89c1\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6c89\u6a31\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5973\u5b50\u65e0\u624d\u4fbf\u662f\u5fb7\u201d\u5728\u6c89\u6a31\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\u30021924\u5e74\uff0c\u6c89\u6a31\u8003\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u300a\u56de\u5bb6\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u7adf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8305\u76fe\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u60ca\u5929\u4e00\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u6587\u662f\u6587\u575b\u65b0\u79c0\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6362\u4e86\u7b14\u540d\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u6765\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u6c89\u6a31\u7684\u6c89\uff0c\u4e0e\u672c\u59d3\u201c\u9648\u201d\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u201d\u6a31\u201c\u5f53\u7136\u6307\u6a31\u82b1\uff0c\u5c11\u5973\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6c89\u6a31\uff0c\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u5468\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\uff08\u9c81\u8fc5\u4e0e\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\uff09\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6c89\u6a31\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b14\u540d\u5176\u6765\u6709\u81ea\u3002<\/p>\n
1926\u5e74\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5267\u793e\u6392\u7ec3\u7530\u6c49\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u7684\u4e00\u591c\u300b\uff0c\u5bfc\u6f14\u6d2a\u6df1\u8981\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u8272\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u751f\u6765\u62c5\u7eb2\u4e3b\u6f14\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bb9\u8c8c\u79c0\u4e3d\uff0c\u6f14\u6280\u8fc7\u786c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e3\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u624d\u5973\u6c89\u6a31\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u5973\u4e00\u53f7\u3002\u800c\u7537\u4e00\u53f7\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u590d\u65e6\u624d\u5b50\u9a6c\u5f66\u7965\u3002<\/p>\n
\u624d\u5b50\u4f73\u4eba\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u7684\u4e00\u591c\u300b\u4e00\u7ecf\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u83b7\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8d81\u70ed\u6253\u94c1\uff0c\u9a6c\u5f66\u7965\u53c8\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u6c89\u6a31\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u914d\u5408\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5760\u5165\u7231\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9a6c\u5f66\u7965\u9a6c\u516c\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u9a6c\u8861\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u9a6c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e66\u9999\u95e8\u7b2c\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6c89\u6a31\u8fdb\u5165\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e0e\u9a6c\u516c\u5b50\u5f62\u5f71\u4e0d\u79bb\uff0c\u76f8\u77e5\u76f8\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
02<\/p>\n
\u5bb6\u4e16\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u7537\u624d\u5973\u8c8c\uff0c\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\uff0c\u643a\u624b\u5171\u8fdb\uff0c1929\u5e74\uff0c\u6c89\u6a31\u4e0e\u9a6c\u516c\u5b50\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5f0f\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u7531\u6d2a\u6df1\u5bfc\u6f14\u4e3b\u5a5a\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u6c89\u6a31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u9a6c\u6c89\u6a31\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u5f66\u7965\u7684\u8001\u7238\u9a6c\u8861\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u6821\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u54ea\u77e5\u9a6c\u516c\u5b50\u5374\u5bf9\u620f\u5267\u60c5\u6709\u72ec\u8877\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u90fd\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u5b50\u7684\u786e\u662f\u771f\u7231\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u827a\u672f\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u8bf4\u6c89\u6a31\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u5c31\u6000\u5b55\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u592b\u541b\u4ecd\u75f4\u8ff7\u4e8e\u620f\u5267\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u5de1\u6f14\u3002\u5c0f\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u805a\u591a\u79bb\u5c11\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u957f\uff0c\u6401\u8c01\u603b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6c89\u6a31\u751f\u4e0b\u4e00\u5973\u9a6c\u4f26\uff0c\u4f46\u9a6c\u516c\u5b50\u4ecd\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u7236\u4eb2\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fde\u5343\u91d1\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u90fd\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u4e86\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u4f20\u6765\u5728\u5916\u5730\u6f14\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u5b50\u4e0e\u767d\u6768\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5973\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u6d77\u5e95\u9488\uff0c\u7f1c\u5bc6\u7684\u6c89\u6a31\u5bf9\u592b\u541b\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u82e5\u6709\u6240\u95fb\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u771f\u76f8\u5927\u767d\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5750\uff0c\u9505\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u843d\uff0c\u5565\u4e5f\u522b\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u6563\u4f19\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6c89\u6a31\u662f\u4e2a\u5014\u5f3a\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u5fc3\u79fb\u60c5\u522b\u604b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u522b\u602a\u6211\u773c\u91cc\u63c9\u4e0d\u5f97\u6c99\u5b50\u3002\u51fa\u8f68\u53ea\u6709\u96f6\u6b21\u4e0eN\u6b21\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5931\u671b\u900f\u9876\u7684\u6c89\u6a31\uff0c\u8f6c\u8eab\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6b64\u751f\u4e0d\u89c1\uff01<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u516c\u5b50\u8fd8\u60f3\u7529\u9505\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u5931\u8d25\u6e90\u4e8e\u5a46\u5ab3\u4e0d\u5408\u3002\u4f46\u9a6c\u516c\u5b50\u7684\u5802\u59b9\u5374\u5bf9\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u662f\u9a6c\u5f66\u7965\u7684\u4e0d\u5fe0\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u9a6c\u5bb6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6c89\u6a31\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65b0\u5f0f\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u5f88\u662f\u6ee1\u610f\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6c89\u6a31\u770b\u4eba\u86ee\u51c6\u6ef4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u671b\u5230\u4e86\u5934\uff0c\u966a\u4ed6\u6f14\u620f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5984\u60f3\uff01\u9a6c\u5f66\u7965\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e94\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u201c\u6d77\u738b\u201d\u4e00\u65cf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
03<\/p>\n
\u6c89\u6a31\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u53c8\u4e0e\u4e00\u65b9\u624d\u5b50\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u76f8\u604b\u3002\u7f8e\u5973\u7231\u624d\u5b50\uff0c\u8dd1\u4e0d\u51fa\u7684\u602a\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\uff0c1903\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u767e\u8272\uff0c\u8001\u7238\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u5f53\u94fa\u7684\u5bcc\u5546\u300216\u5c81\u5c31\u5df2\u6210\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5cad\u5357\u8bd7\u4eba\u201d\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\uff0c\u5c31\u9021\u5de1\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\uff0c\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u5f20\u53e3\u5373\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5929\u8d4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u8f9c\u9e3f\u94ed\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0e\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u4e00\u51b3\u9ad8\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
1931\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u5e94\u80e1\u9002\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u5317\u5927\u6cd5\u8bed\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u6559\u6388\uff08\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e08\uff09\u773c\u4e2d\uff1a\u6211\u6574\u4e2a\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u4e5f\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u5b97\u5cb1\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u671d\u6c14\u84ec\u84ec\uff0c\u751f\u6c14\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8272\u3001\u58f0\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89e6\u7684\u8363\u534e\u4e16\u754c\u90a3\u4e48\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u54ea\u77e5\uff0c\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u8fd9\u4f4d\u624d\u5b50\uff0c\u7adf\u88ab\u624d\u5973\u6c89\u6a31\u8ff7\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\uff0c\u4f0a\u4f4e\u5934\u8d67\u7136\u5fae\u7b11\u5730\u8d70\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f4e\u5934\u8d67\u7136\u5fae\u7b11\u5730\u8d70\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u662f\u6709\u7740\u540d\u58eb\u6d3e\u5934\uff0c\u72c2\u72f7\u98ce\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5728\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u7684\u592a\u592a\u5ba2\u5385\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u4e0e\u6709\u7740\u201c\u738b\u8005\u82f1\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u53f6\u516c\u8d85\u4e89\u8bba\u65f6\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u82f1\u8bed\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u540e\u51fa\u4efb\u6c11\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u53f6\u516c\u8d85\u4f1a\u7518\u62dc\u4e0b\u98ce\u3002\u800c\u53f6\u516c\u8d85\u4e0e\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e5f\u4ee4\u524d\u8005\u7f04\u9ed8\u4e0d\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\uff0c\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u7740\u6ea2\u7684\u5317\u5927\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ee4\u6c89\u6a31\u6c89\u8ff7\u3002\u90a3\u662f1934\u5e74\uff0c\u6c89\u6a3124\u5c81\u3002\u54ea\u77e5\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u5f53\u5e74\u5305\u529e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u539f\u914d\u4f55\u6c0f\uff0c\u5374\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6881\u6c0f\u652f\u4ed8\u59792000\u5143\u7684\u5206\u624b\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u4f55\u6c0f\u65e9\u5df2\u53e6\u5ac1\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u671d\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u8981\u94b1\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u665a\u4e86\u70b9\u3002\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80af\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u608d\u59bb\u80e1\u51ac\u79c0\u7ad9\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u4f55\u6c0f\u63a5\u81f3\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5979\u72b6\u544a\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u8981\u6c42\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u201c\u7834\u8d39\u70b9\u513f\u5c0f\u8d22\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e8b\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u542c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u53d7\u6b64\u5987\u4eba\u631f\u5236\uff1f\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u7c3f\u516c\u5802\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u6559\u6388\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u7adf\u8d25\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ee57000\u5757\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u6869\u516c\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u767b\u4e0a\u70ed\u641c\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e22\u4e0d\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u8f9e\u804c\uff01<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
04<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4f46\u6c89\u6a31\u5374\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u5979\u7231\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u7231\u4ed6\u7684\u624d\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u524d\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6c89\u6a31\u4e0e\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\uff0c\u5408\u96c6\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5cf0\u9876\u300b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7231\u60c5\u751c\u871c\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5df4\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6563\u6587\u91cc\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u6c89\u6a31\u4e0e\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\uff1a\u5728\u677e\u6797\u7684\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u5728\u5e78\u798f\u4e2d\u9676\u9189\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u6240\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7231\u60c5\u5f88\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u5149\u5708\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u75f4\u8ff7\uff0c1935\u5e74\u6c89\u6a31\u6210\u4e3a\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u7684\u65b0\u5a18\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u957f\u5973\u601d\u8587\u7684\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u53e3\u4e4b\u5bb6\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6b22\u58f0\u7b11\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u7231\u5bb9\u6613\u76f8\u5904\u96be\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4ee4\u6c89\u6a31\u9677\u5165\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u5bb6\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e38\u5199\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u514d\u70e6\u607c\u3002\u800c\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u201d\u51fa\u6c14\u7b52\u201c\u3002\u6401\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u6709\u6028\u6c14\uff0c\u561f\u561f\u51e0\u53e5\uff0c\u592b\u541b\u4e00\u7b11\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8b\u7ffb\u7bc7\u3002\u53ef\u8001\u6881\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u554a\uff1f\u6027\u60c5\u803f\u76f4\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u54ea\u61c2\u5f97\u8c26\u8ba9\u554a\uff1f1941\u5e74\uff0c\u6b21\u5973\u601d\u6e05\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8ba9\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e00\u5730\u9e21\u6bdb\u3002\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u6df1\u7231\u8fc7\uff0c\u6c89\u6a31\u4e0e\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u8fd8\u662f\u8fc7\u7740\u76f8\u7231\u76f8\u6740\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
1944\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u524d\u5f80\u767e\u8272\u6599\u7406\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u540e\u4e8b\u3002\u8c01\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u7ca4\u5267\u300a\u5348\u591c\u76d7\u9999\u5983\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u7adf\u5bf9\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u4f36\u7518\u5c11\u82cf\u8bd7\u5174\u5927\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u8fde\u5199\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u9996\u3002\u7518\u5c11\u82cf\u81ea\u5e7c\u95ef\u8361\u6c5f\u6e56\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u6765\u8005\u975e\u540c\u5e38\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u5bf9\u5176\u54ed\u8bc9\uff1a15\u5c81\u88ab\u620f\u9738\u9738\u5360\u4e3a\u59bb\uff0c23\u5c81\u53c8\u88ab\u5e7f\u897f\u5730\u65b9\u519b\u5b98\u949f\u6811\u8f89\u5f3a\u5a36\u4e3a\u59be\uff0c\u53d7\u5c3d\u51cc\u8fb1\uff0c\u4e3a\u8eb2\u907f\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u968f\u620f\u73ed\u8f97\u8f6c\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51b2\u5929\u4e00\u6012\u4e3a\u7ea2\u989c\uff0c\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u6bc5\u7136\u62ff\u51fa\u4e09\u4e07\u5143\u4e3a\u7518\u5c11\u82cf\u8d4e\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u7b14\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53ef\u6362\u5341\u4e24\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002\u54ea\u77e5\u949f\u6811\u8f89\u4e00\u65b9\u6536\u4e0b\u94f6\u94b1\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u53c8\u6d3e\u6d41\u6c13\u4e0e\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u5927\u6253\u51fa\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u95f9\u5f97\u6ee1\u57ce\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u6881\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u4e00\u5973\u4f36\u4e0a\u6f14\u5168\u6b66\u884c\uff0c\u7adf\u4e0a\u4e86\u62a5\u7eb8\u5934\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u7684\u6069\u60c5\uff0c\u7518\u5c11\u82cf\u5b81\u80af\u4e0d\u8981\u540d\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u966a\u4f34\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u65c1\u3002\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7ea2\u65d7\u4e0d\u5012\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u5f69\u65d7\u98d8\u98d8\uff0c\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u6881\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n
05<\/p>\n
\u597d\u4e8b\u4e0d\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u574f\u4e8b\u4f20\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5927\u8179\u4fbf\u4fbf\u7684\u6c89\u6a31\u4e5f\u542c\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u72ec\u89d2\u620f\u788e\u4e86\u4e00\u5730\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u90fd\u4e0d\u5ff5\u592b\u59bb\u95f4\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u53c8\u4f55\u5fc5\u73cd\u60dc\u8fd9\u6bb5\u60c5\uff1f\u6c89\u6a31\u6bc5\u7136\u5e26\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u8f6c\u8eab\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u642c\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u5357\u5cb8\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u5bb6\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b\u513f\u5b50\u601d\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5411\u59bb\u5b50\u4fef\u4e0b\u8eab\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6c89\u6a31\u770b\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5f52\u4e8e\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u987d\u56fa\u7684\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\uff0c\u7ec8\u5f52\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u5014\u5f3a\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u5e95\uff1a\u201d\u53cd\u6b63\u8981\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u4eba\u7b97\u4e0d\u5982\u5929\u7b97\uff0c\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u548c\u7518\u5c11\u82cf\u5230\u5e95\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u6c89\u6a31\u5e26\u7740\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u8f97\u8f6c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u66fe\u6253\u7b97\u63a5\u5979\u4eec\u6bcd\u5b50\u56db\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u6c89\u6a31\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
1948\u5e74\uff0c\u6c89\u6a31\u643a\u513f\u5973\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8001\u5988\u3001\u5f1f\u5f1f\u524d\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u4e34\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u95fa\u871c\u8d75\u6e05\u9601\u653e\u8bdd\uff1a\u201d\u8fd9\u8f88\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u79bb\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u8fdc\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u76f8\u89c1\uff01\u201c<\/p>\n
\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u6c89\u6a31\u9760\u7740\u4e00\u4efd\u6559\u804c\u548c\u4e1a\u4f59\u7b14\u8015\uff0c\u8f97\u8f6c\u5954\u6ce2\uff0c\u72ec\u529b\u628a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u629a\u517b\u6210\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u957f\u5973\u601d\u8587\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7518\u5c11\u82cf\u7684\u201c\u574f\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u62c6\u6563\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e0e\u7518\u5c11\u82cf\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u601d\u8587\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bf9\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u53c8\u7231\u53c8\u6068\u3002\u6c89\u6a31\u4e0e\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u59d1\u5ac2\u76f8\u79f0\u3002\u5199\u4fe1\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u6587\u672b\u59d3\u540d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u201d\u6881\u9648\u745b\u201c\u3002\u5f53\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u79f0\u6c89\u6a31\u201c\u6881\u5e08\u6bcd\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6c89\u6a31\u5219\u662f\u6b23\u7136\u4e00\u7b11\uff0c\u611f\u6000\u9887\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
06<\/p>\n
1972\u5e74\uff0c\u6c89\u6a31\u79bb\u53f0\u8d74\u7f8e\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6881\u5b97\u5cb1\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u4fe1\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n
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