\u6765\u81ea\u4e13\u680f\u752b\u91cc\u96c6<\/p>\n
\u6211\u519b\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u9886\u4ee5\u524d\u90fd\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u6709\u4efb\u804c\u7ecf\u5386\uff08\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u8d3a\u9f99\u5143\u5e05\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e8c\u5341\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u4e5f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u662f\u5f53\u8fc7\u201c\u5171\u519b\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u5f00\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\uff0c\u672c\u9db8\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4f4d\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u7f3a\u6f0f\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u4f6c\u8865\u5145<\/p>\n
1.\u4faf\u955c\u5982<\/p>\n
\u4faf\u955c\u5982\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8001\u5171\u515a\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u57281925\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7ecf\u5468\u6069\u6765\u540c\u5fd7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u800c1927\u5e74\u5357\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8d77\u4e49\u90e8\u961f\u4e0b\u8f96\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u4f1a\u660c\u6218\u5f79\u8d1f\u4f24\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4f24\u597d\u540e\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u767d\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1928\u5e74\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5e78\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u88ab\u5173\u4e8614\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
1931\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u987e\u987a\u7ae0\u7684\u53db\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0e\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u53bb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u8ba8\u4e2a\u5dee\u4e8b\u6df7\u996d\u5403\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u5b98\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c1943\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e8692\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u5185\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f92\u519b\u519b\u957f\u517c\u5317\u5e73\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c1947\u5e74\u7387\u90e8\u4ece\u5510\u5c71\u589e\u63f4\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9669\u4e9b\u5728\u4e49\u53bf\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u768492\u519b\u4e5f\u88ab\u5403\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u968f\u540e1948\u5e748\u6708\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a17\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u7387\u90e8\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u5728\u5854\u5c71\u6fc0\u6218\uff08\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5176\u57281947\u5e74\u53c8\u4e0e\u515a\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\uff0c\u672c\u9db8\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u540e\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8981\u771f\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u6253\u9526\u5dde\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u62c5\u5fc3\u5854\u5c71\uff0c\u800c\u5854\u5c71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6253\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u8270\u96be\uff09\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u53c8\u4efb\u5929\u6d25\u5858\u6cbd\u4fdd\u5b89\u53f8\u4ee4\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u9632\u52a1\u9884\u5907\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u7ee5\u9756\u516c\u7f72\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u534e\u4e1c\u519b\u5b98\u56e2\u603b\u56e2\u957f\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\uff0c1949\u5e74\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b56\u52a8\u90e8\u4e0b\u8d77\u4e49\u4ece\u800c\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c1952\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53c2\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u653f\u534f\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7b49\u804c\uff0c1994\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u90b1\u7ef4\u8fbe<\/p>\n
\u90b1\u7ef4\u8fbe\u57281927\u5e74\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u8d77\u4e49\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b2c3\u8425\u7b2c10\u8fde\u8fde\u957f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8d77\u4e49\u4e2d\u593a\u56de\u89c2\u97f3\u5c71\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u52c7\u731b\u3002\u5e7f\u5dde\u8d77\u4e49\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4efb\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u4efb\u6574\u7f1674\u5e08\u526f\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u62c5\u4efb\u5b5f\u826f\u5d2e\u6218\u5f79\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u768474\u5e08\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\uff0c1949\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u5728\u9648\u5b98\u5e84\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u534e\u4e1c\u519b\u533a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5b98\u56e2\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u968f\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u534e\u4e1c\u519b\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u7814\u7a76\u73ed\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662\u5408\u540c\u6218\u672f\u6559\u6388\u4f1a\u6559\u5458\u3002\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u4e8b\u5ba4\u53c2\u4e8b\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\uff0c1998\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u97e9\u4fca<\/p>\n
\u97e9\u4fca\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8001\u5171\u515a\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u57281924\u5e74\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4fbf\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u968f\u540e1925\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u524d\u5f80\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4f0f\u9f99\u829d\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u8b66\u536b\u56e2\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u7684\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u8981\u548c\u5362\u5fb7\u94ed\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u79cb\u6536\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u8def\u4e0a\u9047\u89c1\u6c11\u56e2\u5de1\u67e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u5e78\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u88ab\u6355\u4e4b\u540e\u8131\u515a\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4efb\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u662f73\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u83b1\u829c\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d73\u519b\u88ab\u5168\u6b7c\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u88ab\u6211\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u6f4d\u574a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5b98\u8bad\u7ec3\u56e2\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57281961\u5e7412\u6708\u7279\u8d66\u540e \uff0c\u4efb\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u540c\u5b66\u4f1a\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\uff0c1989\u5e74\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u6587\u5f3a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u66fe\u4efb\u7ea2\u4e00\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u517c\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u6211\u8868\u54e5\uff0c\u6731\u5fb7\u662f\u6211\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u662f\u6211\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5165\u515a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4eba\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u662f\u6211\u90e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u5bb6\u79bb\u6211\u5bb6\u4e0d\u523020\u91cc\u8def\u3002\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u6211\u6559\u597d\uff0c\u8981\u5199\u6094\u8fc7\u4e66\u5e94\u8be5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5199\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u5f3a\u5728\u529f\u5fb7\u6797\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u6587\u5f3a\u539f\u6765\u5728\u6211\u515a\u7684\u8d44\u5386\u4e4b\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u5f3a\u57281924\u5e74\u4fbf\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u9752\u56e2\uff0c1925\u5e74\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u540e\u7531\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
1927\u5e74\u6587\u5f3a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5357\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u8d77\u4e49\u5931\u8d25\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8dd1\u56de\u957f\u6c99\u8001\u5bb6\u8eb2\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5165\u5ddd\u5bfb\u627e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n
1928\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6587\u5f3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5165\u5ddd\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u63a5\u4e0a\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d3e\u5165\u5ddd\u519b\u7b2c28\u519b\u7b2c7\u6df7\u6210\u65c5\u7b2c2\u56e2\u8fdb\u884c\u5175\u8fd0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u63a9\u62a4\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u526f\u8425\u957f\u3001\u624b\u67aa\u5927\u961f\u957f\u3001\u56e2\u526f\u7b49\u30021929\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6587\u5f3a\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u6c5f\u5df4\u5175\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n
1930\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6587\u5f3a\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5ddd\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021931\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u6587\u5f3a\u88ab\u53db\u5f92\u51fa\u5356\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u540e\u88ab\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u6551\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5411\u7701\u59d4\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6c47\u62a5\u51fa\u9003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u7701\u59d4\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u7ed9\u6587\u5f3a\u7559\u515a\u5bdf\u770b\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5904\u5206\u3002\u6587\u5f3a\u4e00\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u9053\u51fa\u5ddd\u53bb\u627e\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7533\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u597d\u78b0\u4e0a\u4e86\u987e\u987a\u7ae0\u53db\u53d8\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u521a\u597d\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u8d70\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6210\u8131\u515a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u4e2a\u5dee\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u7a0b\u6f5c\u7684\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u3002\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u519b\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u4e3a\u519b\u7edf\u4e1c\u5317\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e2d\u5c06\u5904\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
1947\u5e748\u6708\u5e95\u8c03\u79bb\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c1948\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6587\u5f3a\u8131\u79bb\u519b\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u81ea\u8c0b\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u804c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7236\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u7a0b\u6f5c\u5904\u4efb\u957f\u6c99\u7ee5\u9756\u516c\u7f72\u7b2c\u4e00\u5904\u4e2d\u5c06\u5904\u957f\u3001\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021948\u5e749\u6708\u5e94\u675c\u807f\u660e\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u53bb\u5f90\u5dde\u51fa\u4efb\u524d\u8fdb\u6307\u6325\u6240\u526f\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u30021949\u5e741\u6708\u5728\u9648\u5b98\u5e84\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002<\/p>\n
1975\u5e74\u6587\u5f3a\u88ab\u7279\u8d66\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62c5\u4efb\u4e13\u804c\u59d4\u5458\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\uff0c2001\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u6b27\u9707<\/p>\n
1927\u5e74\u5357\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u4efb\u8d77\u4e49\u90e8\u961f11\u519b\u7b2c24\u5e0871\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u6c64\u5751\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u4e34\u9635\u5012\u6208\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c64\u5751\u6218\u5f79\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
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