{"id":26532,"date":"2024-01-17T13:04:19","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T05:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=26532"},"modified":"2024-01-17T13:05:07","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T05:05:07","slug":"%e9%9c%8d%e4%b9%b1%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%bb%e5%b8%88%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e7%94%bb%e5%9b%be%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e5%91%bd%e8%bf%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=26532","title":{"rendered":"\u970d\u4e71\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u533b\u5e08\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u753b\u56fe\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001John Snow\uff081813-1858\uff09\u970d\u4e71\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u533b\u5e08<\/p>\n<p>John 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id=\"stock_sz000997\"><\/span>\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u6ce2\u53ca\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f9b\u6c34\u548c\u6392\u6c34\uff0c\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u536b\u751f\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6280\u672f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) \u767d\u8863\u5929\u4f7f\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u767d\u8863\u5929\u4f7f\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u3002\u767d\u8863\u5929\u4f7f\u539f\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6765\u7740\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u7684Florence Nightingale\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u767d\u5bcc\u7f8e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4eb2\u7239\u8d44\u4ea7\u6392\u540d\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u3002\u9002\u9022 1854 \u5e74\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83 38 \u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u4ee5\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u5230\u82f1\u519b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u56fd\u514b\u674e\u7c73\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u91ce\u6218\u533b\u9662\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u91ce\u6218\u533b\u9662\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u6781\u5dee\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u548c\u5395\u6240\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c1854 \u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u4f24\u58eb\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe 23%\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 1855 \u5e74\u536b\u751f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6765\u5230\u533b\u9662\u6539\u5584\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u536b\u751f\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u5c06\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u964d\u81f3 2.5% \u3002 \u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u5973\u738b\u4e5f\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4f4d\u767d\u5bcc\u7f8e\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u8bf4\u660e\u533b\u9662\u536b\u751f\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6240\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"img_wrapper\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/bbedf28cf7b8ae26\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u73ab\u7470\u56fe\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\u4f24\u60a3\u5404\u79cd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf\u5757\u6247\u5f62\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5404\u4e2a\u6708\u4efd\u4e2d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u8d8a\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u8d8a\u591a\u6b7b\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u8272\u5757\u5706\u997c\u533a\u5747\u7531\u5706\u5fc3\u5f80\u5916\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u6570\u5b57<\/p>\n<p>\u84dd\u8272\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u6b7b\u4e8e\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea2\u8272\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u56e0\u53d7\u4f24\u8fc7\u91cd\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6570\u00b7<\/p>\n<p>\u9ed1\u8272\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u523b\u610f\u4ee5 1855 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u505a\u4e3a\u5206\u754c\uff0c\u5c06 24 \u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5207\u5206\u4e3a\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u5f20\u56fe\u518d\u7528\u9ed1\u8272\u7ebf\u6761\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u536b\u751f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6765\u6539\u5584\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4e0e\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u6982\u7565\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u73ab\u7470\u56fe\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u5728\u6781\u5750\u6807\u4e0a\u7684\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u7528\u534a\u5f84\u800c\u975e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u6570\u503c\u5927\u5c0f\uff1b\u5b83\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u7528\u5706\u5fc3\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5468\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u6bd4\u8fd9\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u4e86\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e00\u6735\u7efd\u653e\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u73ab\u7470\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8559\u8d28\u5170\u5fc3\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u53c8\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u767d\u8863\u5929\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001William Playfair (1759-1823) \u8de8\u754c\u6df7\u642d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5236\u56fe\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7236<\/p>\n<p>Playfair\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1759\u5e74\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u827a\u672f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u58f0\u540d\u5353\u8457\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08James Playfair\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6John Playfair\u3002Playfair\u4e00\u751f\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6d51\u8eab\u8d34\u6ee1\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u5320\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e08\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u3001\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u3001\u94f6\u5320\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u90ae\u9012\u5458\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u5458\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6295\u673a\u5546\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u3001\u70ed\u5fc3\u7684\u4fdd\u7687\u515a\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u52d2\u7d22\u8005\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5982\u6b64\u4e30\u5bcc\u5145\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6210\u5c31Playfair\u6700\u5149\u8f89\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u7edf\u8ba1\u5236\u56fe\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7236\uff01<\/p>\n<div class=\"img_wrapper\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/5020f5e04e93cf2b\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Playfair\u9996\u521b\u6027\u5730\u7528\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u6765\u5448\u73b0\u79bb\u6563\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n<div class=\"img_wrapper\"><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=2027577165,1686680226&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=400&amp;h=462\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Playfair\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u997c\u56fe\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e861789\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6bd4\u4f8bPlayfair\u575a\u4fe1\u4e00\u56fe\u80dc\u5343\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u997c\u56fe\u7b49\uff0c\u771f\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u9f3b\u7956\uff01\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8de8\u754c\u6df7\u642d\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u628a\u611f\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u50cf\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u201cconnect the dots\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u5929\u95ea\u73b0\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001Joseph Minard (1781-1870)\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>1812\u5e74\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4eb2\u738761\u4e07\u5927\u519b\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u68af\u961f\u5317\u4e0a\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u654c\u6218\u6597\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u52305\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u7070\u6e9c\u6e9c\u64a4\u56de\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u4e0d\u5230\u96f6\u59341\u4e07\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u662f\u4e2a\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002Minard\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4fc4\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f50\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u76841869\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u8fd9\u5e45\u63cf\u8ff0\u519b\u529b\u7684\u201c\u5730\u56fe\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u519b\u961f\u81ea\u79bb\u5f00\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u5230\u62b5\u8fbe\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u518d\u64a4\u519b\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u900f\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u516d\u9879\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u884c\u8fdb\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u3001\u884c\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u00b7 \u4eba\u6570\u7531\u5e26\u5bbd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u6beb\u7c73\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\u4e5f\u6807\u6ce8\u5728\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u3002\u00b7 \u9ec4\u8272\u533a\u57df\u4ee3\u8868\u519b\u961f\u5f80\u4fc4\u56fd\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u4fc4\u56fd\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\uff0c\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u5f97\u770b\u7740\u201c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6c34\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u6d93\u6d93\u7ec6\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u8fd9\u66f4\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u5e78\u4e8f\u5f53\u5e74\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6050\u6015\u975e\u5f97\u201c\u96ea\u85cf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c73\u7eb3\u5fb7\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"img_wrapper\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/d67db2a3cbce49b0\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u8457\u540d\u7684\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u884c\u519b\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u00c9tienne-Jules Marey\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230Minard\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u884c\u519b\u56fe\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u91ce\u86ee\u53e3\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6df1\u6df1\u8511\u89c6\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388Edward Tufte\u4e5f\u5bf9Minard\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u201c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u8868\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u7528\u4f5c\u5176\u300a\u91cf\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u3001Joseph Priestley\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6e05\u660e\u4e0a\u6cb3\u56fe<\/p>\n<div class=\"img_wrapper\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/95fd663d8530f3bd\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d69\u701a\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u6587\u660e\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea4\u76f8\u8f89\u6620\u3001\u76d8\u6839\u9519\u8282\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7a77\u7ecf\u7693\u9996\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u4e00\u89c8\u65e0\u4f59\u3002\u4f4618\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u535a\u5b66\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5e08Joseph Priestley\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u96c6\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Joseph Priestly \u6700\u7ec8\u51ed\u501f\u4e24\u5f20\u5e74\u4ee3\u56fe\u8868\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u4f20\u8bb0\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86 700 \u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7537\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u9886\u8896\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7537\u6027\u540d\u4eba\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u4f20\u8bb0\u56fe\u201d\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Priestly \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f20\u5e74\u4ee3\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u201c\u4f20\u8bb0\u56fe\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u5e45\u201c\u65b0\u56fe\u8bf4\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u5e74\u4ee3\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u6587\u660e\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002Priestly \u5bf9\u5176\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u989c\u8272\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 Y \u8f74\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u526f\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u8ba9\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0b\u6781\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u521b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001John Snow\uff081813-1858\uff09\u970d\u4e71\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u533b\u5e08 John Snow\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u9ebb\u9189\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,11],"tags":[1760,1691,3181,9400,6854],"views":482,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26532"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26532"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34053,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26532\/revisions\/34053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}