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\u539f\u6765\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u5434\u5b93\u662f\u5468\u83b9\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5434\u5b93\u5f88\u6709\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u4ed6\u5b66\u8bc6\u8fc7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u3001\u6c64\u7528\u5f64\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u54c8\u4f5b\u4e09\u6770\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u57281925\u5e74\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u9762\u8bf7\u6765\u4e86\u4e86\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3001\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u3001\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u3001\u674e\u6d4e\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u540d\u52a8\u5929\u4e0b\u3001\u6d41\u4f20\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u661f\u805a\u594e\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5a5a\u604b\u4e4b\u8def\u5374\u5f02\u5e38\u8270\u8f9b\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u9009\u81ea\u6c11\u56fd\u6587\u6797\u8457\u300a\u7ec6\u8bf4\u6c11\u56fd\u5927\u6587\u4eba\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\uff1a\u6c11\u56fd\u6587\u6797<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e09\u5929\u95ea\u5a5a<\/p>\n
1918\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u5434\u5b93\u63a5\u5230\u6e05\u534e\u540c\u5b66\u9648\u70c8\u52cb\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u9648\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5411\u5434\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5176\u59ca\u9648\u5fc3\u4e00\u3002\u9648\u5fc3\u4e00\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u5b8c\u5168\u79d1\uff0c\u82b3\u9f8424\u5c81\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b9a\u6d77\u53bf\u4efb\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u7d20\u6155\u5434\u5b93\u4e4b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bb8\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u6d6e\u6c89\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u4f9d\u6258\u7ec8\u8eab\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u957f\u8f88\u4e5f\u8ba4\u540c\u5434\uff1b\u6b64\u540e\u53c8\u5bc4\u9648\u5fc3\u4e00\u7684\u7167\u7247\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52301919\u5e746\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u9648\u70c8\u52cb\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u8be2\u95ee\u5434\u5b93\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5434\u5b93\u4e0e\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u3001\u6c64\u7528\u5f64\u5546\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u8bf4\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6401\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5434\u5b93\u9042\u81f4\u4fe1\u6e05\u534e\u540c\u5b66\u6731\u541b\u6bc5\uff0c\u8bf7\u6731\u6258\u4ed6\u7684\u672a\u5a5a\u59bb\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u4ee3\u4e3a\u8003\u5bdf\u9648\u5fc3\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5434\u5b93<\/p>\n
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1921\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u752b\u56de\u56fd\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5434\u5b93\u4fbf\u8d76\u5230\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u4e0e\u9648\u5fc3\u4e00\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e00\u89c1\u5982\u6545\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9648\u7236\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\u6cdb\u821f\u897f\u6e56\uff0c\u76f8\u8c08\u751a\u6b22\u3002\u5341\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u4e0e\u9648\u5fc3\u4e00\u201c\u95ea\u5a5a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5434\u5b93\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u80b2\u6709\u4e09\u5973\u3002\u9648\u5fc3\u4e00\u201c\u8f9b\u52e4\u5b89\u606c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8c26\u5351\u606d\u987a\u201d\uff0c\u679c\u5982\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u8d24\u59bb\u826f\u6bcd\u3002\u4f46\u5434\u5b93\u5374\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u9648\u201c\u5446\u6ede\u8fdf\u949d\u201d\u201c\u51a5\u6f20\u660f\u76f2\u201d\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u5bf9\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\u5c31\u795e\u4ea4\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u5f88\u662f\u503e\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u591a\u756a\u601d\u8651\u8003\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u9648\u5fc3\u4e00\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ec5\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4e86\u516b\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5434\u5b93\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e4b\u4e3e\u906d\u5230\u4eb2\u53cb\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5434\u5efa\u5bc5\u516c\u5f00\u65a5\u8d23\u5434\u5b93\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u60c5\u65e0\u793c\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u65e7\u793c\u6559\u8005\u800c\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\u3002\u201d\u5434\u5b93\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u662f\u8ba9\u9648\u5fc3\u4e00\u3001\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u6548\u5a25\u7687\u3001\u5973\u82f1\uff0c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e00\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5434\u5b93\u5c06\u53cc\u59bb\u7684\u610f\u601d\u544a\u77e5\u6bdb\u540e\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u6bdb\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u51e0\u756a\u601d\u8651\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0e\u9648\u5fc3\u4e00\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u867d\u4e0e\u9648\u5fc3\u4e00\u5206\u5c45\uff0c\u4f46\u5434\u5b93\u4ecd\u8d1f\u62c5\u9648\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u6708\u9886\u5230\u85aa\u6c34\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u5230\u9648\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u4ea4\u4e0e\u9648\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7231\u60c5\u6e38\u620f<\/p>\n
\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u662f\u5434\u5b93\u75f4\u604b\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u5e73\u6240\u9047\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3001\u6700\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f02\u56fd\u4ed9\u59dd\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u683c\u5e03\u58eb\u5973\u58eb\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7231\u4e4b\u6700\u6df1\u4e14\u6700\u4e45\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u6d77\u4f26\uff08\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587<\/p>\n
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1921\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5434\u5b93\u5230\u676d\u5dde\u4e0e\u9648\u5fc3\u4e00\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u6b63\u8981\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u5411\u9648\u5fc3\u4e00\u544a\u522b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5434\u5b93\u4e0d\u671f\u800c\u9047\u3002\u6bdb\u6d3b\u6cfc\u96c5\u8da3\u3001\u5927\u65b9\u5f97\u4f53\uff0c\u9887\u5177\u65b0\u6d3e\u6dd1\u5973\u98ce\u8303\uff0c\u7ed9\u5434\u5b93\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
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1931\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u6765\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e86\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u8ba2\u5a5a\u3002\u6bdb\u5931\u671b\u81f3\u6781\uff0c\u5979\u54ed\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u603b\u8be5\u4e3a\u6211\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u597d\u3002\u96be\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u5373\u662f\u9519\u8bef\uff1f\u201d\u5434\u5b93\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6240\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u65f6\u5e38\u53d7\u65f6\u7a7a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u665a\u5f66\u867d\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u52a8\u6211\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f92\u4f7f\u5b93\u5bf9\u5f66\u618e\u538c\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u6094\u6b64\u524d\u77e5\u4eba\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u7528\u60c5\u5931\u5730\u8033\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u82e6\u604b\u65e0\u679c<\/p>\n
1933\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u5148\u5230\u676d\u5dde\u5411\u5362\u8446\u534e\uff08\u6b64\u5973\u5434\u5b93\u66fe\u51c6\u5907\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\uff09\u6c42\u7231\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0e\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u4f46\u5434\u5b93\u7684\u5982\u610f\u7b97\u76d8\u5374\u843d\u4e86\u7a7a\u3002\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u538c\u70e6\u4e86\u5434\u5b93\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5979\u544a\u77e5\u5434\u5b93\u81ea\u5df1\u51c6\u5907\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e0d\u5ac1\uff0c\u9886\u517b\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u201c\u5f52\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5973\u5b69\u73a9\u7b11\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u53c8\u5584\u4e3a\u6253\u626e\uff0c\u63a8\u5c0f\u8f66\u6b65\u884c\u516c\u56ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e50\u201d\u30021935\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u4e0e\u718a\u5e0c\u9f84\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u718a\u5e0c\u9f84\u75c5\u901d\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u4e3a\u6bdb\u60b2\u75db\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u201c\u4e07\u611f\u7eb7\u96c6\uff0c\u7ec8\u5bb5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u5bd0\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u53c8\u71c3\u8d77\u4e86\u4e0e\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u590d\u5408\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5c01\u63a5\u4e00\u5c01\u5730\u7ed9\u6bdb\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u91cd\u5efa\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e0d\u4e88\u56de\u590d\u3002\u5434\u5b93\u56e0\u4e8b\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u767b\u95e8\u6c42\u89c1\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u6bdb\u5df2\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u6bdb\u4eff\u6885\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u5176\u5802\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5434\u5b93\u9762\u8c08\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bdb\u4eca\u540e\u62df\u7ee7\u627f\u718a\u516c\u9057\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u4e8e\u6148\u5584\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u5207\u670b\u53cb\u4e0d\u6b32\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u671b\u5434\u5b93\u52ff\u518d\u53bb\u51fd\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b64\u65f6\u5230\u6caa\u8fc7\u8bbf\u3002\u5434\u5b93\u5f53\u9762\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u613f\u6709\u4e00\u4e8b\u800c\u4f7f\u718a\u592b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\u56de\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5199\u4fe1\u5bc4\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u4e0d\u4e88\u7406\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e14\u6001\u5ea6\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u51b3\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n
1940\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u6709\u8bb0\uff1a\u201c\u63a5\u5f66\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u65e5\u81ea\u6caa\u590d\u4e66\u3002\u4e0d\u7740\u4e00\u5b57\uff0c\u4ec5\u526a\u53d6\u5b93\u51fd\u4e2d\u6570\u8bed\uff0c\u7c98\u8d34\u4fe1\u7b3a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u590d\u3002\u7565\u8c13\u4f0a\u51b3\u4e3a\u718a\u516c\u5b88\u8282\u7ec8\u8eab\uff0c\u7948\u5b93\u52ff\u518d\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u201d5\u670820\u65e5\u53c8\u8bb0\uff1a\u201c\u62c6\u89c6\u5f66\u547d\u5176\u79d8\u4e66\u6302\u53f7\u5bc4\u8fd8\u5b93\u81f3\u5f66\u51fd\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u542f\u89c6\u3002\u539f\u51fd\u5916\u6279\u4e91\uff1a\u718a\u592b\u4eba\u5df2\u4e8e\u6708\u524d\u79bb\u6caa\uff0c\u6545\u9000\u3002\u718a\u5b85\u9644\u8a00\u3002\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u3002\u201d1949\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u79bb\u5f00\u5927\u9646\u8d74\u53f0\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u8bf7\u897f\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7f8e\u672f\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u7247\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u7684\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u6302\u5728\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u591c\u591c\u76f8\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u53bb\u8fc7\u53f0\u6e7e\u800c\u4e14\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u7684\u6c88\u536b\u5a01\u64b0\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5411\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u5f53\u5e74\u5434\u5b93\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u6df1\u60c5\u539a\u7231\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u662f102\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u7684\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u8bed\u6c14\u5e73\u6de1\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e66\u5446\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u518d\u95ee\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5979\u4fbf\u8fde\u8bf4\u201c\u65e0\u804a\uff0c\u65e0\u804a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1953\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5df2\u8fd1\u66ae\u5e74\u7684\u5434\u5b93\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u539f\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u90b9\u5170\u82b3\u7ed3\u4e3a\u592b\u59bb\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\u4ec5\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u90b9\u5170\u82b3\u56e0\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u4e0d\u6cbb\uff0c\u9999\u6d88\u7389\u6b92\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9644\uff1a\u5434\u5b93\u751f\u5e73<\/p>\n
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