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50 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u6708\u7403\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u62ff\u4e0b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u79bb\u5f00\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57 11 \u7684\u6307\u6325\u8231\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u6708\u7403\u7740\u9646\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8c01\u90fd\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a4 \u5206\u949f\u5185\u8fde\u7eed\u6b7b\u673a 5 \u6b21\u7684\u5236\u5bfc\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6708\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\uff1aTOM HAUGOMAT | Wired<\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u79d1\u7814\u5708<\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587 Stephen Witt<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\u00a0 \u8d3e\u6653\u7487<\/p>\n

\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u8b66\u62a5<\/strong><\/p>\n

1969 \u5e74 7 \u6708 20 \u65e5\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\uff08Neil Armstrong\uff09\u548c\u5df4\u5179\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u6797\uff08Buzz Aldrin\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u6708\u7403\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u65b9 110 \u5343\u7c73\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u7740\u9646\u5668\u4ece\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57 11 \u53f7\u6307\u6325\u8231\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5411\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u536b\u661f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u67ef\u6797\u65af\uff08Michael Collins\uff09\u5219\u4ece\u6307\u6325\u8231\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u76ee\u9001\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u5728\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u6708\u7403\u7740\u9646\u5668\u8231\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7a97\u6237\u770b\u5230\u6708\u7403\u7684\u5730\u8868\uff0c\u624b\u8fb9\u5219\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u662f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u90a3\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u540d\u5782\u9752\u53f2\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u67a2\u2014\u2014\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u5236\u5bfc\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u592a\u7a7a\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002\u822a\u5929\u5668\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f6c\u63a5\u5230\u4efb\u52a1\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Mission Control\uff09\u7684 IBM \u5927\u578b\u673a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u51b7\u5e93\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5927\uff0c1969 \u5e74\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u77e5\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u6837\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u521a\u521a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u51b0\u7bb1\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5927\u3002\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\uff08The Apollo\uff09\u7684\u5236\u5bfc\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u6325\u8231\u548c\u7740\u9646\u5668\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5b83\u5927\u7ea6 30 \u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u82af\u7247\u7684\u7845\u8584\u7247\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5bf9\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95e8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u4e3a\u201c\u5f00\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4fbf\u4e3a\u201c\u5173\u201d\u3002\u7ea6 5600 \u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201c\u5927\u8111\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7ea7\u8054\u3002\u5b83\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u8eab\u540e\u8231\u58c1\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u5316\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u5bfc\u7ebf\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u662f\u7531\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08California\uff09\u5e15\u6d1b\u963f\u5c14\u6258\uff08Palo Alto\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u6280\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08Fairchild Semiconductor\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Bell Labs\uff09\u3001\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5219\u5728\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u5f02\u519b\u7a81\u8d77\u3002\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Apollo program\uff09\u82b1\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4ed9\u7ae5\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bb6\u7fbd\u7ffc\u672a\u4e30\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u5c14\uff08Gordon Moore\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u7387\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7845\uff0c\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u8eab\u540e\u8231\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Moore\u2019s law\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8fde\u5e26\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u548c\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u4ece\u540e\u90e8\u6295\u5c04\u51fa\u8be1\u5f02\u7684\u7eff\u5149\u3002\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u6797\u8f93\u5165\u80cc\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\u547d\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9762\u677f\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e94\u4f4d\u6570\u4ee3\u7801\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u70b9\u706b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u7740\u9646\u5668\u9001\u5165\u8ddd\u6708\u9762 15.24 \u5343\u7c73\u7684\u692d\u5706\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u6797\u4f1a\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c06\u7740\u9646\u5668\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u8f68\u9053\u9001\u5165\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u6708\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u7740\u9646\u5668\u79bb\u6708\u9762\u9668\u77f3\u5751\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u5230\u8fd8\u6709 14 \u5343\u7c73\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u65cb\u8f6c\u98de\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u7740\u9646\u96f7\u8fbe\u5bf9\u51c6\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u5219\u9762\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u3002\u6708\u7403\u5f15\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff1a\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u6797\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u7740\u9646\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u96f7\u8fbe\u4e0a\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5e26\u91cd\u542f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5170\u5b81\u66fe\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u8303\u5f0f\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002\u7f16\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c0f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u5170\u5b81\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a9\u624b\u201c\u4e54\u6cbb\uff08George\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5c06\u9ad8\u9636\u4ee3\u6570\u65b9\u7a0b\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e86 Fortran \u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u53c8\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u505a\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5170\u5b81\u53c8\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6839\u636e\u76f4\u89c9\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ed9\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7f16\u53f7\u3002\u50cf\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6765\u81ea\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8499\u5179\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u88ab\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u5927\u578b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u4ee4\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u53f0\u56fd\u9632\u627f\u5305\u5546\u96f7\u58f0\u516c\u53f8\uff08Raytheon\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u3002\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec7\u673a\u5c06\u94dc\u7ebf\u7a7f\u8fc7\u78c1\u82af\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec7\u5de5\u90fd\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a\u5bfc\u7ebf\u7a7f\u8fc7\u78c1\u82af\u662f 1 \uff1b\u5bfc\u7ebf\u5728\u78c1\u82af\u5916\u9762\u662f 0\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u542c\u5230\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u7d27\u5f20\u5730\u8bf7\u6c42\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u50cf\u53cd\u590d\u6392\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u98de\u884c\u6307\u6325\u5409\u6069\u00b7\u514b\u5170\u5179\uff08Gene Kranz\uff09\u628a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5236\u5bfc\u5b98\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\u65af\uff08Steve Bales\uff09\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u65af\u5411\u4efb\u52a1\u4e13\u5bb6\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u52a0\u66fc\uff08Jack Garman\uff09\u548c\u62c9\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u68ee\uff08Russell Larson\uff09\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u53c8\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u52a0\u66fc\u624b\u5199\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u800c\u540e\u52a0\u66fc\u548c\u62c9\u68ee\u5171\u540c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801 1202 \u610f\u5473\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u5d29\u6e83\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u7740\u9646\u5668\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7ec8\u6b62\u767b\u6708\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u7ec8\u6b62\u767b\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e24\u540d\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u4e3a\u4f55\u9047\u96be\uff1f\u6743\u8861\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c24 \u5c81\u7684\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u52a0\u66fc\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u62c9\u5c14\u68ee\u5bb3\u6015\u5f97\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7ad6\u8d77\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u8868\u6001\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u4ed6\u624d\u900f\u9732\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u4e2a\u8c03\u8bd5\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8be5\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u201d\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u9762\u524d\u6709\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5404\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6ca1\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u6325\u9053\u3002\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86 30 \u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u8bc4\u4f30\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57 10 \u53f7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u7740\u9646\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fa6\u5bdf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u5df2\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u628a\u5730\u6807\u90fd\u523b\u8fdb\u4e86\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u98de\u884c\u8f68\u8ff9\u6709\u70b9\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u6797\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u67e5\u8be2\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u548c\u4e0a\u6b21\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u58f0\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u53c8\u6b7b\u673a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u7ebf\u8def\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u8bb2\u673a\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u56f4\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5341\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec 26 \u5c81\u7684\u5510\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\uff08Don Eyles\uff09\uff0c\u7740\u9646\u5668\u6700\u7ec8\u964d\u843d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u514b\u4f26\u666e\uff08Allan Klumpp\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u542f\u8ba9\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u60ca\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5219\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5413\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u5c0f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5236\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684 87% \u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u6797\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c8\u5360\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6 3%\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u67d0\u6bb5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u5269\u4e0b\u7684 10%\uff0c\u518d\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u8f7d\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u542f\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7740\u9646\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u6797\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6b7b\u673a\u3002\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9053\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u9762\u9762\u76f8\u89d1\u3002\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u6ca1\u5728\u6307\u6325\u961f\u4f0d\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6bd4\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u548c\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u6797\u79bb\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u90a3\u65f6\u5230\u5e95\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed6\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u62ab\u9732\uff1b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u6b62\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u53c8\u53cc\u53d2\u6b7b\u673a\u4e86<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8b66\u62a5\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u7740\u9646\u5668\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\u5931\u7075\u4e86\u3002\u5c06\u8fd1 10 \u79d2\u949f\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5757\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u901f\u5230\u6bcf\u5206\u949f 150 \u6b21\uff0c\u548c\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u52a0\u901f\u51b2\u523a\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7a97\u5916\u7684\u6708\u666f\u98de\u901f\u63a0\u8fc7\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u79bb\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u70e6\u610f\u4e71\u7684\u53f8\u673a\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5168\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6700\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u4e86\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a\u53c8\u662f 1202 \u9519\u8bef\u3002\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u540e\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u6ca1\u60f3\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8b66\u62a5\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u79d2\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u793a\u6570\u518d\u6b21\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8ddd\u6708\u9762\u7ea6 244 \u7c73\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u5206\u949f\u5185\u603b\u5171\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e94\u6b21\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u800c\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5730\u9762\u6307\u6325\u5458\u628a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u8231\u58c1\u7684\u5323\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u4e2d\u6b62\u2019\u6307\u4ee4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u6ca1\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5728 305 \u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5b81\u9759\u6d77\uff08The Sea of Tranquility\uff09\u662f\u4e2a\u8bef\u79f0\uff1b\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u770b\uff0c\u6708\u9762\u597d\u50cf\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u9776\u5b50\u6253\u8fc7\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u9a7e\u9a76\u7740\u9646\u5668\u5927\u81f4\u6cbf\u6708\u9762\u5e73\u884c\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u98de\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u9668\u77f3\u5751\u548c\u4e00\u5757\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u788e\u77f3\u5730\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u7070\u5c18\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u6797\u8fd1\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u67e5\u8be2\u4e86\u80fd\u5bf9\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u79d2\u7684\u7740\u9646\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u822a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u53d8\u6210\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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