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\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e10\u9762\u91d1\u989d\u6210\u500d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u5e93\u5b58\u5546\u54c1\u5927\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u865a\u76c8\u5b9e\u4e8f\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u82db\u6350\u6742\u7a0e\u4e3e\u4e0d\u80dc\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u82df\u5ef6\u6b8b\u5598\uff0c\u671d\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5915\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u5b9e\u884c\u516c\u79c1\u517c\u987e\u3001\u52b3\u8d44\u4e24\u5229\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u4e92\u52a9\u3001\u5185\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u8425\u4e1a\u300210\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u7fa4\u4f17\u9f50\u96c6\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6b22\u5e86\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u90bb\u90a6\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6765\u4eac\u5efa\u7acb\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d3e\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u76ae\u8d27\u670d\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u5730\u5904\u5bd2\u5e26\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5e7c\uff0c\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7a7f\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u548c\u76ae\u9769\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u76ae\u8d27\u670d\u88c5\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u3001\u5de5\u4ef7\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u5236\u505a\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u60f3\u4e70\u4e5f\u4e70\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u652f\u63f4\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6309\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u53d1\u7ed9\u4f18\u539a\u751f\u6d3b\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8282\u4f59\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u94b1\u8d2d\u4e70\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u738b\u5e9c\u4e95\u7684\u76ae\u8d27\u670d\u88c5\u5e97\u91cc\u8d2d\u4e70\u6c34\u736d\u76ae\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u5bb6\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e5f\u5148\u540e\u5f00\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u9986\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f4f\u5728\u5916\u7701\u5e02\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u901a\u4f4f\u5bbf\u4e0a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u5730\u6765\u4eac\u8d2d\u7269\u6216\u5b9a\u505a\u8863\u670d\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u5f53\u4e2d\u987e\u7ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u76ae\u5236\u670d\u88c5\u6210\u4e3a\u5feb\u8d27\u3002<\/p>\n

1953\u5e74\u968f\u7740\u4f30\u8863\u4e1a\u540c\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u8fd910\u6237\u76ae\u8d27\u670d\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u6237\uff0c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u8f6c\u4e3a\u670d\u88c5\u4e1a\u540c\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9500\u552e\u54c1\u79cd\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u3001\u62ab\u80a9\u3001\u76ae\u9886\u3001\u76ae\u5e3d\u3001\u76ae\u624b\u63e3\u3001\u76ae\u9886\u8896\u3001\u9576\u5934\u76ae\u56f4\u8116\u3001\u76ae\u8863\u91cc\u3001\u9576\u5934\u864e\u8c79\u76ae\u8925\u5b50\u3001\u73cd\u73e0\u6bdb\u9a6c\u7532\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u517c\u8425\u957f\u6bdb\u7ed2\u5927\u8863\u548c\u5e03\u9762\u76ae\u7334\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u76ae\u9769\u670d\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9500\u552e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u591a\u6570\u662f\u95e8\u5e02\u9500\u552e\u3002\u60df\u798f\u7f8e\u3001\u6c38\u5174\u4e24\u6237\u6df1\u5c45\u80e1\u540c\u91cc\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u51fa\u5165\u4f7f\u9986\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u9001\u8d27\u8bd5\u6837\u3002\u6240\u552e\u88d8\u76ae\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u5bf9\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u53f7\u578b\u3001\u82b1\u8272\u3001\u5f0f\u6837\u3001\u5f88\u96be\u9884\u5907\u9f50\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0a\u5386\u6765\u91c7\u53d6\u9884\u6536\u5b9a\u91d1\uff0c\u9009\u6599\u3001\u9009\u6837\uff0c\u91cf\u4f53\u88c1\u8863\uff0c\u5b9a\u505a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u987e\u5ba2\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u610f\u624d\u80fd\u4ea4\u8d27\u3002\u4e5f\u5356\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u54c1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e34\u65f6\u6765\u4eac\u6216\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u4fc3\uff0c24\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u5185\u5373\u53ef\u505a\u51fa\u5e76\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e00\u4ef6\u5b9a\u505a\u7684\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5728\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u6539\u65e7\u7ffb\u65b0\uff0c\u6765\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u76ae\u9769\u670d\u5237\u8272\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u62db\u63fd\u987e\u5ba2\u4e89\u53d6\u5927\u53f7\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c0f\u4fee\u5c0f\u6539\u3001\u9489\u4e2a\u6263\u5b50\u4e5f\u90fd\u70ed\u60c5\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5206\u6587\u4e0d\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u76ae\u8d27\u670d\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u5728\u88c1\u7f1d\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e0a\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u82cf\u5dde\u80e1\u540c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u6765\u4eac\u7684\u6d0b\u5f0f\u5973\u670d\u88c1\u7f1d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u51e0\u5bb6\u4e13\u505a\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u7684\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u5728\u76ae\u8d27\u88c1\u5236\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e0a\u4f9d\u9760\u4e1c\u73e0\u5e02\u53e3\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u76ae\u5c40\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5148\u7531\u987e\u5ba2\u9009\u597d\u76ae\u6599\u548c\u5f0f\u6837\uff0c\u552e\u8d27\u5458\u91cf\u597d\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u88c1\u7f1d\u5236\u51fa\u7ed2\u6837\uff0c\u987e\u5ba2\u8bd5\u7a7f\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u518d\u8bd5\u4e8c\u6b21\u6216\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u5408\u9002\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u518d\u8bf7\u76ae\u5c40\u6309\u7ed2\u6837\u5236\u6210\u88d8\u76ae\u8863\u6599\uff0c\u8fd4\u4ea4\u88c1\u7f1d\u5236\u6210\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88c1\u7f1d\u5236\u505a\u7ed2\u6837\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5c06\u6761\u7ed2\u7528\u70d9\u94c1\u71a8\u5e73\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u62bb\u800c\u4e0d\u957f\u3001\u63c9\u800c\u4e0d\u7f29\u3001\u76f4\u800c\u4e0d\u659c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5236\u505a\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8d70\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u4e0d\u53d8\u5f0f\u6837\u3002\u7ed2\u6837\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u76ae\u6599\u624d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u76ae\u6599\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u88d8\u76ae\u624d\u80fd\u968f\u8eab\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ae\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u7ecf\u5316\u5b66\u785d\u76ae\u5382\uff0c\u5728\u76ae\u5f20\u65f6\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u719f\u5236\uff0c\u53bb\u5176\u6cb9\u6c61\u81ed\u5473\u513f\uff0c\u987b\u8981\u67d3\u8272\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u67d3\u3002\u518d\u7ecf\u76ae\u5c40\u5439\u7f1d\uff0c\u628a\u76ae\u5f20\u4f24\u6b8b\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u526a\u987a\u5200\u53e3\uff0c\u7f1d\u4e25\u3001\u6574\u5e73\u3002\u4f9d\u6b21\u914d\u5236\uff0c\u628a\u989c\u8272\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6bdb\u5934\u5e73\u987a\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u76ae\u5f20\u914d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u88c1\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u914d\u5236\u7684\u76ae\u5f20\u6309\u6a2a\u5411\u6392\u5217\u6210\u5176\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6392\u5217\u6210\u5176\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u6574\u4ef6\u8863\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u8272\u5747\u6bdb\u5e73\uff0c\u810a\u6b63\u6761\u76f4\uff0c\u628a\u6bcf\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u6240\u7528\u82e5\u5e72\u76ae\u5f20\uff0c\u6309\u7ed2\u6837\u62fc\u6210\u8863\u6599\uff0c\u7f1d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u628a\u7ed2\u6837\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5f0f\u6837\u5212\u5728\u6728\u5236\u7684\u9489\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u76ae\u6599\u5237\u6c34\u6da6\u6e7f\uff0c\u7528\u94c1\u9488\u9489\u5728\u9489\u677f\u4e0a\u9489\u5e73\u6652\u5e72\u3002\u518d\u7ecf\u5439\u6bdb\u6c42\u75b5\u822c\u7684\u6574\u4fee\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u88d8\u76ae\u8863\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u82b1\u6837\u5236\u505a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76ae\u5f20\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u6210\u6574\u76ae\u7684\u8863\u6599\uff0c\u987a\u6392\u5288\u65b9\u6216\u5288\u65b9\u62fc\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u8863\u6599\u3002\u6709\u7684\u76ae\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u987a\u6bdb\u3001\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5012\u987a\u6bdb\u7684\u8863\u6599\u3002\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u82b1\u6837\u3001\u8981\u7b97\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u548c\u52a0\u9769\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4ef6\u88d8\u76ae\u957f\u5927\u8863\u987b\u8981\u8eab\u957f3\u5e02\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u91d1\u94b1\u8c79\u76ae\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u76ae\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u5927\u8863\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u76ae\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u4e24\u5f20\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u76ae\u5f20\u4e0a\u4e0b\u62fc\u63a5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u5f20\u7684\u81c0\u90e8\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u5f20\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u62fc\u63a5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u5904\u6bdb\u5934\u539a\u8584\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u51fa\u4e00\u9053\u6a2a\u6760\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u5ba2\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u5e97\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u987e\u5ba2\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u63a5\u53e3\u5904\u4e0d\u8981\u6a2a\u6760\uff0c\u4ece\u6a2a\u7f1d\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u6708\u7259\u7f1d\u3001\u952f\u9f7f\u7f1d\u3001\u4e09\u5c16\u7f1d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u89c2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece40\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u53c8\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5f20\u76ae\u4e0a\u4e0b\u62fc\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6a2a\u6760\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u505a\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u7684\u76ae\u5f20\u5982\u7070\u9f20\u76ae\u3001\u72f8\u5b50\u76ae\u7b49\uff0c\u4ecd\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u800c\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9053\u6a2a\u7ebf\u7f1d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u88c1\u5236\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u88d8\u8863\u7684\u7f8e\u89c2\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7269\u4ee5\u827a\u8d35\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4ece1945\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ae\u8d27\u670d\u88c5\u5e97\uff0c\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u8d2d\u7684\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u6837\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u88c1\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u7684\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u4eff\u5236\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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28\u5f20\u6c34\u8c82\u76ae\u53ef\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u88d8\u8863\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u6709\u957f\u6709\u77ed\uff0c\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u76ae\u6761\uff0c\u6309\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u5b57\u62c6\u4e0b\u5176\u8fc7\u957f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7f1d\u5728\u9700\u8981\u589e\u957f\u76ae\u6761\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5c\u201c\u5165\u6761\u201d\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u201c\u5165\u6761\u201d\u540e\u7f1d\u5236\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u5b57\u6761\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u62fc\u63a5\u7684\u6a2a\u6760\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u88d8\u8863\u5c3a\u5bf8\u201c\u4e32\u6761\u201d\u201c\u5165\u6761\u201d\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u957f\u77ed\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ae\u6761\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5408\u62e2\u62fc\u7f1d\u3001\u9489\u5e73\u3001\u6574\u4fee\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u65e0\u6709\u6a2a\u7f1d\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u201d\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u6599\u624d\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u300228\u5f20\u6c34\u8c82\u76ae\u8981\u88c1\u62102240\u4e2a\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u518d\u4e32\u957f\u7f1d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u624b\u5de5\u88c1\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7f1d\uff0c\u898140\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u540d\u8d35\u7684\u88d8\u8863\uff0c\u8981\u914d\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u540d\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u9769\u88d8\u76ae\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u548c\u5168\u76ae\u88d8\u76ae\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u88d8\u76ae\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u5b57\u4e2d\u95f4\u5939\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ae\u9769\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u88d8\u76ae\u7528\u6599\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65b9\u5c3a\u88d8\u76ae\u539f\u6599\u6bd4\u76ae\u9769\u539f\u6599\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e24\u500d\u591a\u5230\u5341\u51e0\u500d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e9b\u987e\u5ba2\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u5bd2\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5bf9\u72d0\u76ae\u3001\u8c89\u76ae\u9887\u4e3a\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u60df\u5acc\u5176\u6bdb\u539a\u4f53\u91cd\u6216\u552e\u4ef7\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u5904\u4e2d\u5bd2\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\u7a7f\u7528\u6709\u4e9b\u591a\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u52a0\u9769\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u52a0\u9769\u88d8\u76ae\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\uff0c\u5728\u88c1\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u5b57\u6761\u52a0\u5bbd\u52303\u5e02\u5206\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u6bdb\u3001\u9769\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5c42\u5c42\u68af\u5f62\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u68af\u5f62\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ae\u8d27\u670d\u88c5\u6237\u7531\u7ecf\u8425\u987e\u7ee3\u8f6c\u8425\u88d8\u76ae\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e1c\u6b27\u8bf8\u56fd\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u798f\u7f8e\u3001\u6c38\u5174\u4e24\u6237\u589e\u4f9b\u76ae\u9769\u5939\u514b\u548c\u7537\u5973\u957f\u77ed\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u505a\u897f\u670d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5236\u505a\u76ae\u9769\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u88ab\u670d\u5382\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7528\u7535\u52a8\u55b7\u96fe\u5668\u628a\u8272\u6d46\u55b7\u5728\u900f\u832c\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5012\u4e0a\u5f00\u6c34\u7528\u5e03\u64e6\u5e72\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6389\u8272\u3002\u62ff\u8fd9\u79cd\u76ae\u9769\u5236\u6210\u7537\u5973\u5927\u8863\u548c\u5939\u514b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u987e\u5ba2\u7a7f\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0d\u67d3\u886c\u886b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u989c\u8272\u5168\u3001\u4e0d\u6389\u8272\u3001\u91cf\u4f53\u88c1\u8863\u3001\u6309\u671f\u4ea4\u8d27\uff0c\u5e38\u4f4f\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u4f7f\u9986\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e70\u56de\u81ea\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u4e3a\u4eb2\u53cb\u4ee3\u8d2d\u5e26\u56de\u56fd\u53bb\uff0c\u751a\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u79f0\u8d5e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8363\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u798f\u7f8e\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5408\u6d4e\u5236\u9769\u5382\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u6389\u8272\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u5356\u6216\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb8\u5176\u72ec\u5bb6\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5408\u8425\u5e76\u5e97\u540e\u624d\u52a0\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u88d8\u76ae\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5efa\u534e\u524d\u8eab\u8fdc\u4e1c\u76ae\u8d27\u670d\u88c5\u5e971946\u5e74\u5728\u738b\u5e9c\u4e95\u8def\u897f\u5b89\u798f\u697c\u65e7\u5740\u5f00\u4e1a\uff0c1949\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u89e3\u653e\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u5efa\u534e\u76ae\u8d27\u670d\u88c5\u5e97\uff0c1951\u5e74\u8fc1\u81f3\u738b\u5e9c\u4e95\u8def\u4e1c25\u53f7\u7ee7\u7eed\u8425\u4e1a\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u8bbe\u6709\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u5236\u505a\u8f66\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\u5b5a\u4e2d\u76ae\u8d27\u670d\u88c5\u5e97\uff0c\u521d\u8bbe\u88d8\u76ae\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u76ae\u8d27\u88c1\u5236\u8f66\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u719f\u5236\u3001\u785d\u67d3\u53ca\u76ae\u5f20\u9576\u5934\u3001\u5c0f\u6bdb\u9a6c\u7532\u7684\u4e2d\u5f0f\u88c1\u7f1d\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5de5\u5168\u9760\u5382\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed68\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u8bbe\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5382\u5916\u52a0\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u662f\u4ece1900\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4ece\u7ecf\u8425\u987e\u7ee3\u6f14\u53d8\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u76ae\u9769\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u67d3\u8272\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6539\u5584\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u8d27\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u672c\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ae\u5c40\u5b50\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e1c\u73e0\u5e02\u53e3\u5927\u8857\u3001\u4e1c\u5927\u5e02\u548c\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u534a\u74a7\u8857\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u751f\u4ea7\u5404\u79cd\u7ec6\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d27\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u5916\u5730\u548c\u672c\u5e02\u4e70\u8fdb\u751f\u76ae\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u719f\u76ae\u5c40\u5b50\u548c\u785d\u67d3\u5382\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u719f\u5236\u6216\u785d\u677f\uff0c\u67d3\u8272\u540e\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u6210\u76ae\u7b52\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u8902\u7b52\u3001\u9a6c\u8902\u7b52\u3001\u957f\u888d\u7b52\u3001\u5927\u8863\u6599\u3001\u76ae\u8925\u5b50\uff08\u5bbd1.8\u5c3a\uff0c\u957f3.6\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u76ae\u8d27\u539f\u6599\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u89c4\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u5ba2\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e70\u5f97\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u6309\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6539\u5236\u6210\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u91cc\u6216\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u6599\u3002\u4e00\u4ef6\u76ae\u7b52\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u53ef\u53e6\u914d\u53e6\u76ae\u3002\u76ae\u8925\u5b50\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5411\u56fd\u5916\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53f7\u578b\u7684\u957f\u88d8\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u7528\u56db\u6761\u76ae\u8925\u5b50\uff0c\u77ed\u5927\u8863\u7528\u4e09\u6761\u76ae\u8925\u5b50\u5c31\u53ef\u591f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u4ea4\u6613\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u76ae\u8d27\u670d\u88c5\u5e97\u6d3e\u4e00\u540d\u7cbe\u901a\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u628a\u63e1\u884c\u60c5\u3001\u8a00\u884c\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u5e02\u5c31\u5230\u5404\u5bb6\u76ae\u5c40\u770b\u8d27\uff0c\u9047\u6709\u5bf9\u9500\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u8bb2\u660e\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u9500\u3002\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u5c06\u8d27\u5e26\u56de\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u6807\u4ef7\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u5356\u51fa\u540e\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5356\u4e0d\u4e86\u9000\u8d27\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5546\u54c1\u552e\u4ef7\u6807\u7684\u662f\u6697\u7801\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u7684\u6697\u7801\u5747\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u5b5a\u4e2d\u7684\u6697\u7801\u662f\u201c\u5b5a\u8d38\u8fbe\u73af\u7403\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u7acb\u4e94\u6d0b\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\u56db\u4e94\uff0c\u516d\u4e03\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u201d\u3002\u5229\u6da6\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u968f\u5e02\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u5982\u8fdb\u4ef7\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u53ef\u591a\u52a0\uff0c\u8fdb\u4ef7\u82e5\u9ad8\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u53ef\u5c11\u52a0\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5229\u6da6\u7ea6\u572825\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ae\u8d27\u670d\u88c5\u5e97\u6240\u8d2d\u8fdb\u548c\u4ee3\u9500\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u6d77\u9f99\u3001\u6c34\u736d\u3001\u7384\u72d0\u3001\u5170\u72d0\u3001\u7ea2\u72d0\u3001\u8c82\u76ae\u3001\u8c89\u7ed2\u3001\u731e\u7301\u3001\u72f8\u5b50\uff0c\u9ec4\u72fc\u3001\u6c34\u8c82\u3001\u7338\u9f20\u3001\u7070\u9f20\u3001\u6cb9\u736d\u3001\u65f1\u736d\u7b49\u7ec6\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d27\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e2\u53ef\u8fdb\u8d27\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee3\u9500\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u987e\u5ba2\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ae\u8d27\u670d\u88c5\u5e97\u4e3a\u4e86\u672c\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u6750\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u5b66\u5f92\u5236\uff0c\u638c\u67dc\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5e97\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u5411\u5f92\u5de5\u4f20\u6388\u4e1a\u52a1\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b66\u5f99\u5de5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u519c\u6751\u3001\u4e0a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u5341\u4e94\u516d\u5c81\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6258\u4eb2\u53cb\u5e26\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5fcd\u75db\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u5b66\u4e9b\u672c\u9886\uff0c\u517b\u5bb6\u7cca\u53e3\u3002\u8fdb\u5e97\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u8981\u8bd5\u5de5\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u5934\u4e24\u5929\u767d\u5929\u8bd5\u5de5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f92\u5de5\u662f\u5426\u52e4\u52b3\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u654f\u6377\u3001\u5fc3\u5730\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u56de\u539f\u4f4f\u5904\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u8bd5\u5de5\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b66\u5f92\u671f\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u53ea\u4f9b\u81b3\u5bbf\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d1\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u5f92\u5de5\u8f9e\u5e97\u6216\u5e97\u8f9e\u5f92\u5de5\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u7d22\u8d54\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u5f92\u5de5\u8f9e\u5e97\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5305\u8d54\u996d\u94b1\u3002\u5b66\u5f92\u4e09\u5e74\u671f\u6ee1\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u7ed9\u4f4e\u7ea7\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u56de\u5bb6\u63a2\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7b97\u4f01\u4e1a\u76c8\u4f59\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u3001\u638c\u67dc\u3001\u5927\u5e08\u5144\u90fd\u6309\u4e1c\u80a1\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u80a1\u5206\u7ea2\u6216\u9988\u8d60\u3002\u5b66\u5f92\u5de5\u672a\u6ee1\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u9988\u8d60\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7a7f\u7528\u3001\u5168\u7531\u5bb6\u91cc\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f92\u5de5\u8fdb\u5e97\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5e72\u52e4\u6742\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ae\u8d27\u670d\u88c5\u5e97\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u708a\u4e8b\u5458\u505a\u996d\uff0c\u5f92\u5de5\u5c31\u514d\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u5f92\u5de5\u6700\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8981\u7b97\u5b66\u5f92\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5e97\u91cc\u6700\u82e6\u6700\u7d2f\u7684\u6d3b\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5e72\u5230\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5f92\u5de5\u8fdb\u5e97\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u810f\u6d3b\u3001\u7d2f\u6d3b\u63a5\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u4e0a\u5c4a\u7684\u5b66\u5f92\u5de5\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ecf\u8425\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fdb\u5e97\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u793c\u8c8c\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u89c1\u4e86\u751f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5e97\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u8ba9\u5ea7\u3001\u70b9\u70df\u3001\u5012\u8336\uff0c\u518d\u95ee\u201c\u8d35\u59d3\uff1f\u201d\u3002\u201c\u53f0\u752b\u600e\u4e48\u79f0\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\uff09\u201c\u5b9d\u53f7\u662f\u8c01\u5bb6\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u60a8\u8981\u627e\u8c01\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u529e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627e\u6765\u4e3b\u529e\u4eba\u6d3d\u8c08\u3002\u5728\u719f\u4e60\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8425\u4e1a\u7528\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u8fdb\u67dc\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

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