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\u679c\u771f\u662f\u201c\u90ae\u653f\u8bed\u4e49\u5352\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u6309\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u6392\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u800c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u201c\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\u8fde\u65e5\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4e0d\u542d\u4e0d\u58f0\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6761\u7ea6\u5feb\u8bae\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5bf9\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u529e\u56fd\u5bb6\u90ae\u653f\u2018\u95fb\u5df2\u51c6\u884c\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ed9\u4f0a\u4e00\u4fe1\u4e3a\u51ed\u2019\u3002\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u544a\u4e4b\u2018\u4fe1\u5c40\u65e0\u751a\u6d41\u5f0a\uff0c\u66fe\u5141\u8bd5\u884c\u2019\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u4e2d\u65b9\u7ed9\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\u4e00\u7eb8\u51ed\u8bc1\u7eaf\u5c5e\u591a\u4f59\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u771f\u76f8\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u7531\u6d77\u5173\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u90ae\u653f\u4e00\u6848\u53c8\u6401\u7f6e\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u90ae\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u70df\u53f0\u8bae\u90ae\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1876\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u5b81\u6ce2\u6d77\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7741\u773c\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u674e\u572d\u5c06\u5176\u89c2\u611f\u8f91\u5f55\u4e3a\u300a\u73af\u6e38\u5730\u7403\u65b0\u5f55\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5927\u6e05\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

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1876\u5e74\u8d39\u57ce\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u4e5f\u66fe\u6d3e\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986<\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n
–\u00a002\u00a0–<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u5f04\u5de7\u6210\u62d9<\/strong><\/section>\n

\u201c\u70df\u53f0\u8bae\u90ae\u201d\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u8bd5\u529e\u90ae\u653f\u5df2\u662f\u8fdf\u65e9\u7684\u4e8b\u30021877\u5e74\uff0c\u8d6b\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u53e3\u5cb8\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u72b6\u51b5\u5404\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6b21\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u8bf7\u5047\u4e00\u5e74\u8d74\u6b27\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u53c2\u52a0\u5df4\u9ece\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986\u7684\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e3a\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3d\u8d2d\u519b\u8230\uff0c\u987a\u4fbf\u56de\u5bb6\u7701\u4eb2\u5e76\u7597\u517b\u3002\u4e34\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u5f81\u5f97\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6307\u6d3e\u6d25\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u5fb7\u7480\u7433\u4ee5\u5929\u6d25\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u70df\u53f0\u3001\u725b\u5e84\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d77\u5173\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u529e\u90ae\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u7480\u7433\u672c\u5c31\u201c\u80f8\u6709\u90ae\u653f\u84dd\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u53d7\u547d\u201c\u59d4\u529e\u201d\u90ae\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u662f\u5927\u5c55\u8eab\u624b\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u5404\u53e3\u5cb8\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u6d77\u5173\u4e66\u4fe1\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u5370\u5236\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u5927\u9f99\u90ae\u7968\u3002\u5728\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fd0\u8f93\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f6e\u8239\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u592a\u53e4\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\u514d\u8d39\u4ee3\u8fd0\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u5c45\u7136\u4e5f\u5ba2\u4e32\u8d77\u201c\u90ae\u8239\u201d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c06\u79bb\u6e2f\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u5148\u901a\u77e5\u725b\u5e84\u548c\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u514d\u8d39\u5e26\u8fd0\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u62a2\u5230\u624b\uff0c\u8d6b\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5fb7\u7480\u7433\u8ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u6d77\u5173\u53e6\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u90ae\u653f\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5fb7\u7480\u7433\u9042\u6d3e\u534e\u5458\u6587\u6848\u5434\u7115\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u725b\u5e84\u3001\u70df\u53f0\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u529e\u90ae\u52a1\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u534e\u6d0b\u4e66\u4fe1\u9986\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5f00\u529e\u53ca\u529e\u4e8b\u7ecf\u8d39\u81ea\u8d1f\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5728\u8bd5\u529e\u671f\u7531\u6d77\u5173\u514d\u8d39\u8fd0\u9001\uff0c\u90ae\u8d39\u6682\u7531\u8be5\u9986\u81ea\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5f52\u5df1\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u548c\u6c11\u4fe1\u5c40\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5434\u7115\u4e43\u5019\u8865\u77e5\u53bf\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8a00\u542c\u8ba1\u4ece\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u4f9d\u9760\u6d77\u5173\u4e4b\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u666e\u904d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534e\u6d0b\u4e66\u4fe1\u9986\uff0c\u529e\u7406\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u6240\u6709\u534e\u6d0b\u90ae\u653f\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5916\u516c\u79c1\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4fe1\u51fd\u3001\u96f6\u661f\u5305\u88f9\u3001\u8d35\u91cd\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u94f6\u94b1\u6c47\u5151\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u201d\u5434\u7115\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u529e\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u56fd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5546\u529e\u90ae\u653f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d6b\u5fb7\u901a\u8fc7\u534e\u6d0b\u4e66\u4fe1\u9986\u6765\u8c0b\u53d6\u5168\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u5927\u6743\u5a01\u80c1\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6c11\u4fe1\u5c40\u7684\u6536\u636e<\/p>\n

\u504f\u504f\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u7480\u7433\u806a\u660e\u53cd\u88ab\u806a\u660e\u8bef\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u8bd5\u529e\u90ae\u653f\u6b63\u662f\u98ce\u5149\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4ef6\u60f9\u4e86\u7978\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u524d\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u65ad\u9001\u4e86\u5434\u7115\u7684\u5546\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5fb7\u7480\u7433\u4ee5\u201c\u6d77\u5173\u90ae\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u201d\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u52a8\u8f84\u9890\u6307\u6c14\u4f7f\uff0c\u5411\u5404\u53e3\u5cb8\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u6709\u4e0d\u670d\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u5c31\u5411\u603b\u7f72\u544a\u4ed6\u7684\u72b6\uff0c\u56e0\u8d6b\u5fb7\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u7684\u7f72\u7406\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u88f4\u5f0f\u6977\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3b\u6301\u90ae\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u901a\u77e5\u5fb7\u7480\u7433\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u96be\u582a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u7480\u7433\u53d7\u4e86\u8d6b\u5fb7\u5185\u5f1f\u88f4\u5f0f\u6977\u7684\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u5730\uff0c\u5374\u5411\u8d6b\u5fb7\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u8d6b\u653f\u6765\u5410\u82e6\u6c34\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u544a\u72b6\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u7480\u7433\u77e5\u9053\u6c5f\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u8d6b\u653f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u628a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u900f\u9732\u7ed9\u8fdc\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8d6b\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8ba9\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u628a\u90ae\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u62d6\u62c9\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5c40\u9762\u5f52\u548e\u4e3a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u6001\u201d\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4fe1\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u8fd8\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5fcc\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u5c06\u624b\u4e0b\u6587\u6848\u4e0e\u6c5f\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\uff0c\u8fd8\u201c\u76d1\u7763\u5b9e\u65bd\u201d\uff01\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e86\u5f97\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u8d6b\u5fb7\u5f97\u6089\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u81f4\u51fd\u5fb7\u7480\u7433\u4e25\u5389\u8ffd\u7a76\uff1a\u201c\u8c01\u8ba9\u5434\u7115\u5230\u5904\u5927\u529e\u534e\u6d0b\u4e66\u4fe1\u9986\u7684\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u5929\u6d25\u6d77\u5173\u534e\u6d0b\u4e66\u4fe1\u9986\u725b\u5e84\u5206\u9986\u7684\u5370\u7ae0<\/p>\n

\u8d23\u4ee4\u5176\u6e05\u70b9\u534e\u6d0b\u4e66\u4fe1\u9986\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u557b\u7ed9\u4e86\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5fb7\u7480\u7433\u5f53\u5934\u68d2\u559d\u3002\u4ed6\u84e6\u7136\u95f4\u6e05\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u67e5\u8d26\u8ffd\u6b3e\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u65ad\u7edd\u4e0e\u534e\u6d0b\u4e66\u4fe1\u9986\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c06\u5434\u7115\u6e05\u7406\u51fa\u6d77\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\u4e3a\u65f6\u665a\u77e3\u3002\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u65e9\u5c31\u5bf9\u4ed6\u548c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u8d70\u5f97\u592a\u8fd1\u770b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u82a5\u8482\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n
–\u00a003\u00a0–<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u90ae\u5c40\u6210\u7acb<\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u62e8\u9a77\u8fbe\u201d,\u5373\u82f1\u6587post\uff08\u90ae\u653f\uff09\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\u3002\u62e8\u9a77\u8fbe\u5c40\u90ae\u9001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u8d6b\u5fb7\u9042\u51b3\u5b9a\u5207\u65ad\u6d77\u5173\u4e0e\u5404\u5730\u534e\u6d0b\u4e66\u4fe1\u9986\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1882\u5e74\u4e0b\u4ee4\u505c\u95ed\u5404\u53e3\u5cb8\u534e\u6d0b\u4e66\u4fe1\u9986\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u62e8\u9a77\u8fbe\u5c40\u72ec\u63fd\u534e\u6d0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5929\u6d25\u90ae\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5916\u666f<\/p>\n

\u559c\u60a6\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u8d6b\u5fb7\u4e8e\u662f\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u8ba9\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u6d77\u5173\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u5e94\u7531\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6765\u638c\u7ba1\u3002\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8d6b\u5fb7\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8d70\u4e0a\u5c42\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ba9\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u4eec\u5411\u5404\u5730\u7763\u629a\u9f13\u566a\uff0c\u6781\u5c3d\u5a01\u80c1\u5229\u8bf1\u4e4b\u80fd\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u8d6b\u5fb7\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u90ae\u653f\u5c40\u8fd8\u662f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8111\u7b4b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u8981\u8bbe\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90ae\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5468\u8be6\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ece1886\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u4ed6\u81f4\u6d59\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u7684\u7535\u51fd\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa: \u8ba1\u5212\u90ae\u653f\u603b\u5c40\u8bbe\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8981\u8bbe\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784: \u4e00\u7b49\u5c405\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e8c\u7b49\u5c405\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e09\u7b49\u5c409\u4e2a\uff0c\u56db\u7b49\u5c4024\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

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