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\u300a\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u300b\u5267\u7167 \u00a0\u82f1\u82e5\u8bda\u9970\u76d1\u72f1\u957f<\/section>\n

\u5bf9\u7167\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684\u300aVoicesCarry\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u201cWhattoPutInandWhattoLeaveOut\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u4e2d\u662f\u6f0f\u8bd1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u60c5\u62a5\u641c\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u82f1\u82e5\u8bda\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u65e0\u987e\u8651\u5730\u5728\u5bb6\u63a5\u5f85\u5916\u5bbe\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e4b\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u539a\u5f85\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u901a\u5e02\u6c11\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63a5\u5f85\u5916\u5bbe\u7684\u5f53\u665a\u4ed6\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u5434\u4e16\u826f\u4f1a\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u6210\u957f\u957f\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u88c5\u8fdb\u5199\u7740\u201cwuying\u201d(\u97f3)\u7684\u6863\u6848\u888b\u91cc\u4e0a\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u201c\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\u6848\u3002\u5eb7\u5f00\u4e3d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6e05\u534e\uff0c\u82f1\u82e5\u8bda\u592b\u5987\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u5bcc\u5e03\u8d56\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u8bb2\u5e08(Fulbrightscholar-lectur-ers)Allyn\u548cAdeleRickett\u6210\u4e3a\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u30021950\u5e74\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u5230\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5bbf\u820d\u91cc\u627e\u4e86\u82f1\u548c\u5434\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u4eecRickett\u592b\u5987\u662f\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u534f\u52a9\u641c\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e24\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u592b\u5987\u5165\u72f1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u592b\u5987\u51fa\u72f1\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u66fe\u5199\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300aPrisonersofLiberation\u300b(\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u4e4b\u56da\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u300a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u7684\u81ea\u8ff0\u300b)\u3002AllynRickett(\u674e\u514b)\u5f53\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u62d8\u6355\u8bc1\u601d\u8003\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u9732\u4e86\u9a6c\u811a\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u56de\u5fc6\u52301951\u5e746\u6708\u548c7\u6708\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u534e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u62dc\u8bbf\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u62dc\u8bbf\u8ba9\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5999\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5fd0\u5fd1\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u674e\u514b\u6ca1\u6307\u660e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u8c01\uff0c(\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u300a\u5e8f\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u514b\u592b\u5987\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u6e05\u767d\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u96be\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e24\u4e2a\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u62bc\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u90fd\u7528\u5316\u540d\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u201d)\u4f46\u4ece\u5176\u662f\u201c\u6e05\u534e\u8001\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5b98\u5458\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65b0\u51fa\u751f\u4e86\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u201d\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u96be\u5f97\u51fa\u5370\u8bc1\uff1a\u674e\u514b\u592b\u5987\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u82e5\u8bda\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300aVoicesCarry\u300b\u7684\u201c\u524d\u8a00\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u82e5\u8bda\u5411\u5eb7\u5f00\u4e3d\u5766\u9648\u4e0d\u613f\u5728\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb2\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u60c5\u62a5\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u300a\u6c34\u6d41\u4e91\u5728\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\u95ea\u70c1\u5176\u8bcd\u548c\u53ea\u8a00\u7247\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u82e5\u8bda\u66fe\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u9020\u6210\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u82f1\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u82f1\u8fbe\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u4e5f\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u751f\u6709\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u8bdd\u9898\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u82e5\u8bda\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e09\u4ee3<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u6c34\u6d41\u4e91\u5728\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u82e5\u8bda\u4e5f\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u601d\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u6211\u5bf9\u5bb6\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u544a\u522b\u50cf\u662f\u7070\u98de\u70df\u706d\u3002\u6211\u8981\u8d70\u5f97\u6709\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u6709\u6c14\u6d3e\u3002\u201d\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6015\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u5371\u9669\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f1f\u4e1a\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u4f20\u627f\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6240\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u5f53\u4f5c\u95f4\u8c0d\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u4e0a\u7ea7\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6c34\u6d41\u4e91\u5728\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u82e5\u8bda\u66fe\u53cd\u601d\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8d39\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u52b2\u513f\uff0c\u5192\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u56fe\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u5f97\u7531\u53d7\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u5e08\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6ca1\u4e86\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0a\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u2018\u51e1\u4e8b\u5f80\u6700\u574f\u5904\u60f3\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5f90\u6653\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e0e\u80cc\u53db\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u6000\u7591\u53c8\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8d8b\u5229\u907f\u5bb3\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u82f1\u82e5\u8bda\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51fa\u4e8e\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u505a\u60c5\u62a5\u641c\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6709\u5173\u3002\u82f1\u82e5\u8bda\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u6211\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u613f\u4e3a\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u670d\u52a1\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5386\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u90fd\u6d8c\u52a8\u7740\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5bb6\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e0e\u5149\u8363\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5176\u6700\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u82f1\u82e5\u8bda\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f55\u70b3\u68e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5510\u5fb7\u521a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u4ee3\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u5e26\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bb6\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5f00\u4e3d\u4e5f\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u82e5\u8bda\u505a\u60c5\u62a5\u641c\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u540e\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u70ed\u7231\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u7236\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u8bf4\u82f1\u82e5\u8bda\u592b\u5987\u4e00\u76f4\u6e34\u671b\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u800c\u88ab\u62d2\uff0c\u76f4\u52301979\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

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