{"id":27716,"date":"2023-06-21T13:16:25","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T05:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=27716"},"modified":"2023-06-21T13:16:25","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T05:16:25","slug":"%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e4%b9%8b%e7%88%b6%e6%99%ae%e6%9c%97%e5%85%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=27716","title":{"rendered":"\u91cf\u5b50\u4e4b\u7236\u666e\u6717\u514b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-pid=\"RIF_mbaf\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5149\u5b50\u76d2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u51fa\u54c1<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"fG1hezv-\">1900\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\uff0c\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u52cb\u7235\uff08William Thomson\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5927\u53a6\u5df2\u7ecf\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u5269\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u9970\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"UmCGjFzQ\">\u800c\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u514b\uff08Max Planck\uff091874\u5e74\u9009\u62e9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8001\u5e08\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u7ea6\u5229\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"e0gesLkB\">1900\u5e74\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7ea6\u5229\u7684\u8bdd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b6625\u5e74\u6765\u673a\u4f1a\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u52cb\u7235\u63d0\u51fa\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e07\u91cc\u6674\u7a7a\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u6735\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e4c\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"oOu4PUB_\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6735\u4e4c\u4e91\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u5047\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4ee5\u592a\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5149\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"wBSw8Ikt\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6735\u4e4c\u4e91\u662f\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u52cb\u7235\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6735\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e4c\u4e91\uff0c\u5374\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u5e62\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5927\u53a6\u7115\u7136\u4e00\u65b0\u3002\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u6717\u514b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"R8oDKk4w\">\u4ece\u7d2b\u5916\u707e\u96be\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u8bba<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"3kRC4pXE\">1889\u5e74\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u57fa\u5c14\u970d\u592b\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u5179\u63a8\u8350\u4ed6\u63a5\u66ff\u57fa\u5c14\u970d\u592b\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u300231\u5c81\u7684\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e94\u9080\u6765\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"6lJuqomQ\"><strong>\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u59cb\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e00\u573a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u7d2b\u5916\u707e\u96be\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u707e\u96be\u6765\u81ea\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u52cb\u7235\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u6735\u4e4c\u4e91\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"GKWnmt8u\">\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9ed1\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u5c14\u970d\u592b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u90e8\u5438\u6536\u5916\u6765\u8f90\u5c04\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u5c04\u6216\u900f\u5c04\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe100%\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"UXBkBUP8\">\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7164\u70ad\u662f\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u201c\u9ed1\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u53d1\u51fa\u7ea2\u5149\uff08\u6ce2\u957f\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5149\u7684\u989c\u8272\u7531\u7ea2\u53d8\u9ec4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53d8\u4e3a\u84dd\u8272\uff08\u6ce2\u957f\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"_F9obHn7\">\u540e\u6765\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u52a0\u70ed\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u5c04\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u53ef\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u201d\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6ce2\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"1hrHyOQt\">1896\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u7531\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u5179\u9886\u5bfc\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ef4\u6069\uff08Wilhelm Wien\uff09\u4ece\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u534a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7ef4\u6069\u8fd1\u4f3c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"content_image lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-b5afa958af2b36c09d0ad1821fab4b78_720w.webp\" width=\"260\" height=\"90\" data-rawwidth=\"260\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawheight=\"90\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-b5afa958af2b36c09d0ad1821fab4b78_b.jpg\" data-original-token=\"v2-b5afa958af2b36c09d0ad1821fab4b78\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"ZW826mdm\">\u4f46\u57281897\u5e74\uff0c\u5362\u6885\u5c14\uff08Otto Richard Lummer\uff09\u548c\u666e\u6797\u820d\u59c6\uff08Ernst Pringsheim\uff09\u4e24\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7528\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff1a<strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u957f\u6ce2\u6bb5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-9baf4972859ea77769cd0bfdfffd570e_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawheight=\"810\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-9baf4972859ea77769cd0bfdfffd570e_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-9baf4972859ea77769cd0bfdfffd570e_b.jpg\" data-original-token=\"v2-9baf4972859ea77769cd0bfdfffd570e\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"Ju7Siw1k\">\u7ef4\u6069\u516c\u5f0f\u5728\u957f\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5931\u6548\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u745e\u5229\u52cb\u7235\uff08John William Strutt\uff09\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fee\u6539\u516c\u5f0f\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u957f\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u91d1\u65af\uff08J. H. Jeans\uff09\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u745e\u5229-\u91d1\u65af\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"content_image lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-21002f2269361168ef38804383685c14_720w.webp\" width=\"227\" height=\"74\" data-rawwidth=\"227\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawheight=\"74\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-21002f2269361168ef38804383685c14_b.jpg\" data-original-token=\"v2-21002f2269361168ef38804383685c14\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"vSiYm_az\">\u4f46\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9c81\u672c\u65af\uff08H. Rubens\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u53ea\u5728\u957f\u6ce2\u6bb5\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u6ce2\u6bb5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u96f6\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u7adf\u53d8\u6210\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5374\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-3843876af6de0a84bf0bce565edff894_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawheight=\"810\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-3843876af6de0a84bf0bce565edff894_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-3843876af6de0a84bf0bce565edff894_b.jpg\" data-original-token=\"v2-3843876af6de0a84bf0bce565edff894\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"E4kFLAYV\">\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7d2b\u5149\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u77ed\u6ce2\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5168\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u6563\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u8377\u5170\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u57c3\u4f26\u83f2\u65af\u7279\uff08Paul Ehrenfest\uff09\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u602a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e3a\u201c\u7d2b\u5916\u707e\u96be\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"FI1SPpq3\">\u7ef4\u6069\u516c\u5f0f\u548c\u745e\u5229-\u91d1\u65af\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u7406\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u6446\u8131\u201c\u7d2b\u5916\u707e\u96be\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u5f53\u5e74\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u90a3\u6837\u5927\u559d\u4e00\u58f0\u201c\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\u9519\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u62ff\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"a-wZqObs\"><strong>1900\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u7ef4\u6069\u516c\u5f0f\u548c\u745e\u5229-\u91d1\u65af\u516c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u63d2\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u516c\u5f0f\u5728\u957f\u6ce2\u90e8\u5206\u63a5\u8fd1\u745e\u5229-\u91d1\u65af\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u77ed\u6ce2\u90e8\u5206\u63a5\u8fd1\u7ef4\u6069\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"content_image lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-93e5d09e2709f59b7bb6d861bbb1a7a0_720w.webp\" width=\"294\" height=\"97\" data-rawwidth=\"294\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawheight=\"97\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-93e5d09e2709f59b7bb6d861bbb1a7a0_b.jpg\" data-original-token=\"v2-93e5d09e2709f59b7bb6d861bbb1a7a0\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"8v6lMu1R\">1900\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ee5\u300a\u8bba\u7ef4\u6069\u8f90\u5c04\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u666e\u6717\u514b\u8bed\u60ca\u56db\u5ea7\uff0c\u53f0\u4e0b\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8bae\u8bba\u7eb7\u7eb7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65a5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5f02\u7aef\u90aa\u8bf4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"pLML_Uat\"><strong>\u53ea\u6709\u9c81\u672c\u65af\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\u6839\u636e\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7684\u65b0\u516c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u6838\u5bf9\uff0c \u53d1\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u5730\u201d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6e05\u6668\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u666e\u6717\u514b\u901a\u62a5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-6e4b6dc0713170d124a0f279deb075e9_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawheight=\"810\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-6e4b6dc0713170d124a0f279deb075e9_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-6e4b6dc0713170d124a0f279deb075e9_b.jpg\" data-original-token=\"v2-6e4b6dc0713170d124a0f279deb075e9\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"R04fngLP\">\u666e\u6717\u514b\u516c\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u6574\u4e2a\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ed6\u5728\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u201d\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"sadNw8Qu\">\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7ecf\u8fc76\u5e74\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u660e\u767d\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u2026\u2026\u800c\u629b\u5f03\u65e7\u6846\u5b50\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"qCwzi2n-\"><strong>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u5bfc\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u8fde\u7eed\u53ef\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5927\u80c6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"fYM2v8Mr\">\u666e\u6717\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6574\u6570\u500d\u8df3\u8dc3\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\uff08Quantum\uff09\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u91cc\u662f\u201c\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6570\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"M3UI_j3H\">\u5982\u679c\u7528 E\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u5217\u51fa\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff1aE=hv\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cv\u662f\u9891\u7387\uff0ch\u662f\u4f5c\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570\uff08\u5176\u503c\u4e3a6. 625\u00d710<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"M3UI_j3H\">-34<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"M3UI_j3H\">\u7126\u8033\u00b7\u79d2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Y5NlqLkv\"><strong>1900\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u65e5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"content_image lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-912c28d7a7ee4b153af17d91c84081f1_720w.webp\" width=\"301\" height=\"461\" data-rawwidth=\"301\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawheight=\"461\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-912c28d7a7ee4b153af17d91c84081f1_b.jpg\" data-original-token=\"v2-912c28d7a7ee4b153af17d91c84081f1\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"R49Ypy-w\">1901\u5e74\u7684\u666e\u6717\u514b<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"msQCd0ML\">\u4f46\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u5047\u8bf4\u95ee\u4e16\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea17\u4e16\u7eaa\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u65e0\u8df3\u8dc3\u201d\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"G_DxwpHj\">\u6b63\u5f53\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5b64\u7acb\u65e0\u63f4\u65f6\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0f\u804c\u5458\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u4ed6\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"isiSWIdA\">\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4f2f\u4e50<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"TNyZjtFs\">1905\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7b49\u6765\u4e86\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u8fd8\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u505a\u5c0f\u804c\u5458\u7684\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"mGi13-kl\">\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5149\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u53d1\u5c04\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5149\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u201c\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u201d\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u539f\u6765\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u6ce2\u201d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7b49\u4e8ehv\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"EnRlVby-\">\u5f53\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u628a\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u7535\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u7535\u5b50\u5f97\u5230\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u98de\u51fa\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ea\u4e0e\u5149\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u628a\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u6253\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"X3x7kiO1\">\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5149\u6e90\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u4e00\u4efd\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff08\u7531\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570h\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"cdFRf5Zi\">\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5bf9\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u2026\u2026\u5305\u62ec\u73bb\u5c14\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7b49\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u77e9\u9635\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u5efa\u7acb\u6ce2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"rvFu2357\"><strong>\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1a\u201c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570h\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6210\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"naULsyT6\">\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e74\u957f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u576621\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece1905\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u4efb\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u9080\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u4f1a\u520a\u7269\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"J6POgDXl\">1905\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u300a\u8bba\u52a8\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u5373\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u60ca\u5929\u52a8\u5730\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u652f\u6301\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u6717\u514b\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4ece\u800c\u4e88\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"dfmsyhT-\"><strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4f2f\u4e50\u201d\u3002\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5c06\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u770b\u6210\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"opagYODV\">1909\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u7684\u666e\u6717\u514b\u4eb2\u7b14\u5199\u4e0b\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53d7\u8058\u4e3a\u82cf\u9ece\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u7279\u7ea6\u6559\u6388\u30021913\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u7684\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u52b3\u5384\u5357\u4e0b\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u9080\u8bf7\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"lvbxmA-S\">\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e0c\u671b\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u62c5\u4efb\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u6709\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u8bf1\u60d1\u529b\u7684\u30021926\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u53c8\u9080\u8bf7\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"ANq5_3rV\">\u4ece1912\u52301938\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u4e00\u76f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b66-\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u90e8\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d8\u4e66\u4e00\u8d77\u6267\u638c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3002<strong>\u5728\u666e\u6717\u514b\u3001\u80fd\u65af\u7279\uff08Walther Nernst\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c34\u5c81\u7684\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6beb\u65e0\u60ac\u5ff5\u5730\uff0822:1\uff09\u5f53\u9009\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u666e\u6717\u514b\u6267\u638c\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f51\u7f57\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u82f1\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-ebddee3e146288c4f11de49e9c1406d3_720w.webp\" width=\"738\" height=\"493\" data-rawwidth=\"738\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawheight=\"493\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-ebddee3e146288c4f11de49e9c1406d3_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-ebddee3e146288c4f11de49e9c1406d3_b.jpg\" data-original-token=\"v2-ebddee3e146288c4f11de49e9c1406d3\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"7jGPFA04\">\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1a\u80fd\u65af\u7279\u3001\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3001\u666e\u6717\u514b\u3001\u5bc6\u7acb\u6839\u3001\u52b3\u5384\uff0c\u4e94\u4eba\u5747\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"7PgB8C1o\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u70ed\u7231\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u9080\u8bf7\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3002\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\uff0c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u7ea6\u963f\u5e0c\u59c6\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u62c9\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3002\u800c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u5230\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u548c\u5728\u5361\u666e\u7279\u7684\u522b\u5885\u56de\u8bbf\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5176\u4e50\u878d\u878d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"-taLKpP8\">1918\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u666e\u6717\u514b60\u8bde\u8fb0\u5e86\u795d\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5145\u6ee1\u54f2\u7406\u53c8\u5bcc\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7231\u597d\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u5feb\u611f\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u529f\u5229\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5929\u4f7f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u4eba\u90fd\u8d76\u51fa\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u666e\u6717\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"S9CJjzxC\">\u5c31\u5728\u666e\u6717\u514b60\u5c81\u8fd9\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"zHPDLhgs\">\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e5f\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"LMLpS8z0\">\u4f46\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e5f\u6df1\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u3002\u666e\u6717\u514b\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3002<strong>\u5728\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7684\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"60XgQDzv\">1929\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d50\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5956\u7ae0\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7d27\u63a5\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u6388\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-a32f660527db1f66637158dc42af9487_720w.webp\" width=\"576\" height=\"857\" data-rawwidth=\"576\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawheight=\"857\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-a32f660527db1f66637158dc42af9487_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-a32f660527db1f66637158dc42af9487_b.jpg\" data-original-token=\"v2-a32f660527db1f66637158dc42af9487\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"FxfQpnUc\">\u666e\u6717\u514b\u548c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u9886\u53d6\u201c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5956\u7ae0\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Q_-XfU6Z\">\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5148\u9a71\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u5c3d\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"GN6XyMF4\">\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7684\u5e78\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e78<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"PTXuEV5R\">\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u770b\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7684\u524d\u534a\u751f\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u4ed6\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"GBrZc3Hc\">1858\u5e74\u666e\u6717\u514b\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u5c14\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7956\u4e0a\u4e09\u4ee3\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u6e25\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"FZlFtwfG\">1874\u5e74\uff0c16\u5c81\u7684\u666e\u6717\u514b\u8fdb\u5165\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7ea6\u5229\u548c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7684\u90a3\u756a\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ea6\u5229\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u586b\u8865\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"0MTdUTZy\">\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u666e\u6717\u514b\u534a\u4fe1\u534a\u7591\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u76f4\u52301877\u5e74\u8f6c\u5165\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u5179\u3001\u57fa\u5c14\u970d\u592b\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u9b4f\u5c14\u65bd\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u95e8\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u624d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u628a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"BViNwCau\"><strong>1879\u5e74\uff0c21\u5c81\u7684\u666e\u6717\u514b\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u8bba\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u91cf\u5b50\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-19cef42fc25580d2a1ead367aa30e69a_720w.webp\" width=\"597\" height=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"597\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawheight=\"800\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-19cef42fc25580d2a1ead367aa30e69a_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-19cef42fc25580d2a1ead367aa30e69a_b.jpg\" data-original-token=\"v2-19cef42fc25580d2a1ead367aa30e69a\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"YW_ocdno\">\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u666e\u6717\u514b<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"19CPxzcY\">1879-1889\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u57fa\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u539f\u7406\u300b\u3001\u300a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u8bba\u71b5\u589e\u52a0\u539f\u7406\u300b\u3002\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5a36\u59bb\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u5973\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"4xB2QnUa\">1889\u5e74\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u76f4\u52301926\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5e74\u85aa\u662f6200\u9a6c\u514b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u67091000\u9a6c\u514b\u7684\u8bb2\u8bfe\u8d39\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u8fd1\u90ca\u7684\u9ad8\u6863\u793e\u533a\u3002\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u8fdc\u8db3\u548c\u722c\u5c71\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"cH3I7IuQ\">\u5728\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u6765\u30021909\u5e74\u59bb\u5b50\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u9ed8\u514b\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4ed6\u4e07\u5206\u60b2\u75db\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"rEhreYy6\"><strong>1914\u5e74\u4e00\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u6b21\u5b50\u57c3\u5c14\u6e29\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c1916\u5e74\u957f\u5b50\u5361\u5c14\u6b7b\u4e8e\u51e1\u5c14\u767b\u6218\u5f79\u30021917\u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u5973\u513f\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u683c\u96f7\u7279\u6b7b\u4e8e\u96be\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u827e\u739b\u4e5f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"BE4uVQzX\">\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u51e0\u4e4e\u201c\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7684\u6027\u683c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0b\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u666e\u6717\u514b\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5b88\u65e7\u6d3e\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5fe0\u8bda\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5e94\u5f53\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"ZGDONohI\">1914\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e26\u988693\u4f4d\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u300a\u544a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u4e66\u300b\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7d27\u7d27\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u9f13\u52b1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0a\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u5973\u513f\u4e5f\u9001\u5230\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\u5f53\u62a4\u58eb\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u957f\u5b50\u5361\u5c14\u846c\u8eab\u4e8e\u51e1\u5c14\u767b\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6b7b\u5f97\u5176\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"OD6JUouI\">\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7684\u56fa\u6267\u5df1\u89c1\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u30021901\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5047\u8bf4\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u4f46\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"2332KIVS\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u8c03\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5047\u8bf4\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"zy4Pg2TQ\">1911\u5e74\u5728\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u632f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53d1\u5c04\u65f6\u624d\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u30021914\u5e74\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u91cf\u5b50\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u4e5f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u63d0\u51fah\u503c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u632f\u5b50\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8d28\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5438\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u5c04\u4ecd\u7136\u670d\u4ece\u7ecf\u5178\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f92\u52b3\u8017\u8d39\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Q1mO_vgl\">\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u62b1\u6028\u8fc7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7684\u56fa\u6267\u5df1\u89c1\uff0c\u201c\u6b7b\u62b1\u4f4f\u663e\u7136\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6210\u89c1\u4e0d\u653e\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6765\u666e\u6717\u514b\u8fd8\u6709\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u201c\u76f2\u76ee\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"vb2lNhm_\">1933\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c74\u5c81\u7684\u666e\u6717\u514b\u8fd8\u5e7b\u60f3\u7740\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u540c\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb2\u5b66\u7684\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u4e0d\u56de\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\u548c\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Yyw9nlAa\">\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fdc\u79bb\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u9669\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u672c\u60f3\u5c06\u5176\u5f00\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5df2\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u8f9e\u804c\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"X8GNeFsF\">\u6b64\u65f6\u666e\u6717\u514b\u6b63\u5728\u5357\u6b27\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u4efb\u51ed\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4eb2\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u6d77\u66fc\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e49\u6b63\u8bcd\u4e25\u5730\u8c34\u8d23\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u3002\u666e\u6717\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"ZrmZz3qt\"><strong>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u5f7b\u5e95\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u5c3d\u5934\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u52b3\u5384\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u539f\u8c05\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u52b3\u5384\u662f100%\u7684\u9ad8\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u53ea\u670960%\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"triHbDTE\">\u66f4\u8ba9\u666e\u6717\u514b\u75db\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u57c3\u5c14\u6e29\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5224\u4e86\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\u672a\u9042\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u666e\u6717\u514b\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5411\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u548c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4eb2\u81ea\u6c42\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u57c3\u5c14\u6e29\u57281944\u5e74\u88ab\u67aa\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"I0W1KvZ2\">\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6218\u706b\u71c3\u70e7\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u65f6\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u548c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u53ea\u80fd\u8eb2\u5230\u6811\u6797\u91cc\uff0c\u7761\u5728\u8349\u5806\u4e0a\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u540c\u884c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u9001\u4ed6\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u6551\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"mqNLAuB1\"><strong>\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6ee1\u76ee\u75ae\u75cd\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u9080\u8bf7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u51fa\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\u5927\u5c40\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u666e\u6717\u514b\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5c06\u5a01\u5ec9\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"YUBd7Acl\">\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u76841947\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u56e0\u7a81\u53d1\u8111\u6ea2\u8840\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7489 \u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5149\u5b50\u76d2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u51fa\u54c1 1900\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\uff0c\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u52cb\u7235\uff08William Thomson\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,11],"tags":[7240,816,7239],"views":401,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27716"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27716"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28247,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27716\/revisions\/28247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}