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\u8352\u5c3e\u7cbe<\/strong>\uff081859\uff0d1896\uff09\u51fa\u8eab\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u7684\u7834\u843d\u85e9\u58eb\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u575b\u4e3b\u6d41\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u5165\u6b27\u6d3e\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8352\u5c3e\u7cbe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5e94\u5148\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u518d\u65e5\u4e2d\u643a\u624b\u5bf9\u6297\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u6295\u7b14\u4ece\u620e\uff0c\u8003\u8fdb\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4e0e\u519b\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5f53\u5c06\u519b\u53c8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8352\u5c3e\u7cbe\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u662f\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u201c\u7565\u53d6\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u65bd\u4ec1\u653f\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u590d\u5174\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8352\u5c3e\u7cbe1884\uff0d1886\u5e74\u4efb\u804c\u65e5\u672c\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfe\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u5b87\u5185\u7edf\u4e00\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5174\u4e9a\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u641e\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u8363\u5708\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u7ba1\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u6b21\u957f\u5ddd\u4e0a\u64cd\u516d\u4e2d\u5c06\u5bf9\u8352\u5c3e\u7cbe\u5341\u5206\u8d4f\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u8352\u5c3e\u7cbe\u7684\u4e00\u518d\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c1886\u5e74\u5ddd\u4e0a\u64cd\u516d\u4eb2\u81ea\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8352\u5c3e\u7cbe\u7406\u6e05\u4e86\u5728\u534e\u65e5\u672c\u6d6a\u4eba\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u7ea0\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u6e05\u79d8\u5bc6\u793e\u56e2\u5982\u54e5\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u767d\u83b2\u6559\u3001\u4e5d\u9f99\u4f1a\u7b49\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f51\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

1889\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8352\u5c3e\u7cbe\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u60c5\u62a5\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406\u6210\u51e0\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u300a\u590d\u547d\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6e05\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u9762\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6e05\u56fd\u5bf9\u6297\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u7f16\u64b0\u4e86\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

1886\u5e74\u8352\u5c3e\u7cbe\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u6c49\u53e3\u4e50\u5584\u5802\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u6cb3\u8857\u7684\u4e00\u5e62\u4e8c\u5c42\u697c\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u662f\u767e\u8d27\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u6709\u4e03\u516b\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u5e97\u5458\u548c\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e97\u5458\uff0c\u5185\u91cc\u5374\u662f\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u95f4\u8c0d\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

1888\u5e74\u8352\u5c3e\u7cbe\u53c8\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u201c\u65e5\u6e05\u8d38\u6613\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u534e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6d6a\u4eba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u524d\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u6c49\u53e3\u4e50\u5584\u5802\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u534e\u5fd7\u58eb\u7684\u6881\u5c71\u6cca\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7384\u6d0b\u793e\uff08\u9f13\u5439\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8c0d\u62a5\u548c\u98a0\u8986\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u9ed1\u5e2e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u9996\u9886\u5934\u5c71\u6ee1\u4e5f\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e00\u6279\u65e5\u672c\u6d6a\u4eba\u6765\u534e\u53c2\u52a0\u6c49\u53e3\u4e50\u5584\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e50\u5584\u5802\u5438\u6536\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u65e5\u672c\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u652f\u90e8\u904d\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95f4\u8c0d\u4ece\u88c5\u675f\u3001\u53d1\u8fab\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u6c5f\u6e56\u804c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u523a\u63a2\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8352\u5c3e\u7cbe\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u4ee5\u201c\u9a71\u9010\u9791\u864f\u3001\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u534e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65e5\u4e2d\u4eb2\u5584\u632f\u5174\u4e9a\u6d32\u201d\u7b49\u4e3a\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6216\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u53cd\u6e05\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7a83\u53d6\u5230\u6e05\u65b9\u5173\u952e\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u95f4\u8c0d\u5b97\u65b9\u5c0f\u592a\u90ce\u548c\u77f3\u5ddd\u4f0d\u4e00\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8352\u5c3e\u7cbe\u6c49\u53e3\u4e50\u5584\u5802\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u8c0d\u62a5\u53f2\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8fea\u80af\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8c0d\u62a5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc7\u5982\u6b64\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5982\u6b64\u5e7f\u6cdb\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8c0d\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u6c49\u53e3\u201c\u4e50\u5584\u5802\u201d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e3a\u8352\u5c3e\u7cbe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6218\u672f\u5c42\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u6218\u4e2d\u5360\u5c3d\u5148\u673a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e05\u5ef7\u548c\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e86\u82e5\u6307\u638c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u65e5\u672c\u95f4\u8c0d\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e09\u4efd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u6e05\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u6b66\u5b98\u795e\u5c3e\u5149\u81e3\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6e05\u519b\u673a\u5904\u3001\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u53ca\u5317\u6d0b\u5927\u81e3\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u795e\u5c3e\u5149\u81e3<\/strong>\uff081885\uff0d1927\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u724c\u95f4\u8c0d\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u3002\u65e9\u57281882\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u6d3e\u9063\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5316\u540d\u90d1\u6c38\u660c\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4fa6\u67e5\u5c71\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u70ae\u53f0\u7684\u9a7b\u9632\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6536\u96c6\u4f5c\u6218\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6c34\u6587\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

1892\u5e74\u795e\u5c3e\u5149\u81e3\u4efb\u9a7b\u6e05\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u6b66\u5b98\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6e05\u671d\u5b98\u5458\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6ca6\u4e27\u548c\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u4f7f\u795e\u5c3e\u5149\u81e3\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u5730\u628a\u95f4\u8c0d\u89e6\u89d2\u4f38\u8fdb\u4e86\u6e05\u519b\u673a\u5904\u3001\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u7b49\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

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