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\u5bf9\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ec8\u751f\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u56db\u4e66\u4e94\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u5728\u671d\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u548c\u5728\u91ce\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c82\u6b62\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u3002\u4f46\u90ed\u5374\u662f\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e94\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u79e6\u6c49\u4ee5\u540e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5931\u5176\u9053\u4e45\u77e3\u3002\u2026\u2026\u800c\u7325\u66f0\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e00\u9685\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f59\u7686\u5937\u72c4\u4e5f\u3002\u543e\u6240\u5f17\u6562\u77e5\u77e3\u3002\u201d[9]\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u79e6\u6c49\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u975e\u8981\u7325\u7410\u5730\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u7b97\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u5937\u72c4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72c2\u5984\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u5d69\u7118<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u671d\u91ce\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7684\u7fa4\u60c5\u6fc0\u594b\u3002\u8fde\u53cb\u4eba\u738b\u95ff\u8fd0\u4e5f\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u8005\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u7075\uff0c\u5176\u5de7\u5f0a\u767e\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e4b\u4e00\u6cbb\u4e00\u4e71\u3002\u5f7c\u5937\u72c4\u4eba\u7686\u7269\u4e5f\uff0c\u901a\u4eba\u6c14\u5219\u8bc8\u4f2a\u5174\u77e3\u3002\u4f7f\u81e3(\u6307\u90ed)\u4ee5\u76ee\u89c1\u800c\u9762\u8c00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b8a\u975e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/strong>\u201d[10]\u738b\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u80af\u627f\u8ba4\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u4e86\u4e9b\u4eba\u6c14\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53d8\u5f97\u5978\u8bc8\u865a\u4f2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u6df1\u77e5\u738b\u95ff\u8fd0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u770b\u6cd5\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5149\u7eea\u56db\u5e74\u4ed6\u5c31\u611f\u53f9\u8fc7\uff1a\u5982\u4eca\u653f\u6559\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bf8\u56fd\u8fdc\u80dc\u5927\u6e05\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u72b9\u4e09\u4ee3\u76db\u65f6\u4e4b\u89c6\u5937\u72c4\u4e5f\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u53e4\u4e09\u4ee3\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u8fc8\u5165\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5937\u72c4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u77e5\u6b64\u4e49\u8005\u5c1a\u65e0\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u4f24\u54c9!\u201d[11]<\/p>\n

1876\u5e7411\u6708\u79bb\u4eac\u8d74\u82f1\u3001\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4faf\u8239\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ed9\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u6c88\u8446\u6862\u53bb\u4fe1\u4e00\u5c01\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5d69\u7118\u4e43\u4ee5\u8001\u75c5\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u5954\u8d70\u4e03\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u81ea\u4eac\u5e08\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u4e0b\u53ca\u4e61\u91cc\u7236\u8001\uff0c\u76f8\u4e0e\u75db\u8bcb\u4e4b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u590d\u4ee5\u4eba\u6570\u3002<\/strong>\u82f1\u4f7f\u4e14\u4ee5\u8c22\u8fc7\u4e3a\u8f9e\uff0c\u9675\u903c\u767e\u7aef\u3002\u8870\u8001\u98a0\u6c9b\u4e43\u81f3\u6b64\u6781\uff0c\u516c\u5c06\u4f55\u4ee5\u6559\u4e4b\uff1f\u201d[12]<\/p>\n

\u5929\u4e0b\u8bae\u8bba\u6c79\u6c79\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u5c06\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u5f53\u4eba\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u90ed\u95ee\u6c88\u8446\u6862\u201c\u516c\u5c06\u4f55\u4ee5\u6559\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u503e\u5410\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u82e6\u95f7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u6c88\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5999\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u90ed\u8fd8\u5728\u4fe1\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9ed8\u5bdf\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u6d0b\u60a3\u6050\u672a\u6709\u5df2\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u80fd\u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u201c\u6d0b\u60a3\u201d\u7684\u7531\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u9a84\u6a2a\u8fdb\u903c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u5fc3\u201d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8352\u8bde\u3001\u671d\u91ce\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e3e\u56fd\u6124\u6124\u800c\u65e0\u7406\u667a\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u56fd\u7684\u8c29\u9a82\u4e4b\u58f0\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u5076\u6709\u4e00\u4e8c\u56de\u5e94\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed9\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u4e00\u70b9\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u5728\u523b\u677f\u5370\u5237\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u5c06\u90ed\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u6284\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5bc4\u9001\u7ed9\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u3002\u674e\u4e8e\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u7ed9\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u5199\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n
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\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u540e\u6765\u65e0\u5948\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7136\u5176\u5728\u4eac\uff0c\u65b9\u4ee5\u9119\u4eba\u6d3e\u5145\u53c2\u8d5e\u4e3a\u61be\uff0c\u5567\u6709\u70e6\u8a00\u3002\u5d69\u7118\u4e0e\u8a00\u660e\uff1a\u59cb\u62df\u6d3e\u53c2\u8d5e\u7531\u6211\uff0c\u540e\u6d3e\u526f\u4f7f\u4ea6\u7531\u6211\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u4e3a\u516c\u8a00\u4e4b\u3002\u4e91\u751f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[1]\u5927\u610f\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4ece\u4e94\u54c1\u5211\u90e8\u5458\u5916\u90ce\uff0c\u5bf9\u968f\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u51fa\u4f7f\u5374\u53ea\u5f97\u4e86\u53c2\u8d5e\u7684\u804c\u8854\u9887\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u5728\u4e09\u54c1\u7684\u9a7b\u82f1\u526f\u4f7f\u3002\u5218\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90ed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u4e0d\u591f\u610f\u601d<\/strong>\uff0c\u90ed\u5219\u5bf9\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u53c2\u8d5e\u662f\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u526f\u4f7f\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u90ed\u7684\u8bdd\u5927\u4f53\u662f\u5b9e\u60c5\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u6700\u521d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u526f\u4f7f\u662f\u8bb8\u94a4\u8eab\uff0c\u8bb8\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u9ad8\u51fa\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u5218\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e89\u593a\u526f\u4f7f\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u53c2\u8d5e\u4e00\u804c\u5df2\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8bb8\u56e0\u79cd\u79cd\u7f18\u6545\u6539\u6d3e\u4ed6\u5904\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u53c8\u611f\u89c9\u6709\u5b89\u629a\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u51fa\u4efb\u526f\u4f7f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u7684\u591a\u7591\u800c\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u8fd9\u9053\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u56e2\u62b5\u8fbe\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u201c\u56fd\u4e66\u672a\u4e66\u526f\u4f7f\u59d3\u540d\u804c\u52a1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/strong>\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff1a\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u65f6\u5c31\u770b\u8fc7\u56fd\u4e66\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u6307\u51fa\u56fd\u4e66\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5b58\u5fc3\u8981\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u96be\u582a\u3002\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u5199\u594f\u6298\u7ed9\u671d\u5ef7\u8981\u6c42\u64a4\u9500\u526f\u4f7f\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u5df1\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u5218\u9521\u9e3f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u201c\u90ed\u658c\u98ce\u6ce2\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e24\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u5373\u633a\u76f4\u4e86\u8170\u6746\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u8d6b\u5fb7\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u83b7\u6089\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u88ab\u6e05\u5ef7\u6539\u6d3e\u4e3a\u9a7b\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u3002[5]\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u90ed\u3001\u5218\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002<\/strong>\u5218\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5404\u5904\u573a\u5408\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u90ed\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u53d7\u5218\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u90ed\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u51b7\u6de1\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u9080\u8bf7\u5218\u5c31\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u80fd\u56de\u907f\u4e0e\u5218\u540c\u884c\u5c31\u52aa\u529b\u56de\u907f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u535c\u62c9\u897f\u7ea6\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f6e\u8239\uff0c\u4f46\u90ed\u201c\u4ee5\u5218\u4e91\u751f\u5f80\u8df5\u5176\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u5055\u884c\u201d[6]\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u6b64\u65f6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u672a\u6d1e\u6089\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u4f55\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\uff0c\u90ed\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u591c\u5f52\uff0c\u4e0e\u83bc\u658b\u8c08\u53ca\u4e91\u751f\u53db\u80cc\u4e4b\u7531\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u4e8b\u7aef\uff0c\u83bc\u658b\u6545\u4e0e\u6b3e\u66f2\uff0c\u8c05\u80fd\u77e5\u4e4b\u3002\u83bc\u658b\u8a00\uff0c\u5e38\u95fb\u5176\u6028\u603c\u4e4b\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u95fb\u5176\u5f81\u5f15\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6240\u636e\u4e3a\u7f6a\u72b6\u8005\uff0c\u8c13\u5f97\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u62a5\uff0c\u79c1\u884c\u5f00\u62c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u901a\u77e5\u516c\u540c\u62c6\u9605\u3002\u5176\u72c2\u8c2c\u65e0\u77e5\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7a0d\u4e00\u52a8\u6c14\uff0c\u53c8\u81f3\u7adf\u5915\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u5bd0\u3002\u201d[7]<\/section>\n

\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u5bf9\u9ece\u83bc\u658b\u6307\u8d23\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u63a5\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u62c6\u770b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u901a\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u4e00\u540c\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6028\u5ff5\u80cc\u540e\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5218\u83b7\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9a7b\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b32\u4e0e\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/strong>\u4f46\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d23\u5907\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u524d\u7f72\u7406\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u591a\u6240\u63d0\u643a\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u51fa\u6d0b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6709\u5927\u6069\u4e8e\u4ed6\u3002\u5218\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d23\u5907\uff0c\u5b9e\u53ef\u8c13\u5fd8\u6069\u8d1f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u90ed\u5f53\u665a\u6c14\u95f7\u5931\u7720\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f18\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n

1877\u5e749\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u90ed\u3001\u5218\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u5c3d\u5934\u3002<\/strong>\u8be5\u5929\uff0c\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u81ea\u5916\u5730\u8fd4\u56de\u4f26\u6566\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u85aa\u4ff8\u548c\u526f\u4f7f\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u95ee\u9898\u5411\u90ed\u53d1\u96be\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u201c\u5927\u6012\u8bdf\u9a82\uff0c\u62cd\u6848\u72c2\u53eb\u800c\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u90ed\u81ea\u95ee\u5e76\u65e0\u5f00\u7f6a\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u9042\u4f20\u6765\u4f7f\u9986\u53c2\u8d5e\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ca\u968f\u5458\u4e03\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c45\u4e2d\u53bb\u8be2\u95ee\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u7a76\u7adf\u56e0\u4f55\u4e00\u610f\u6311\u8845\u3002\u5218\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u751f\u5e73\u4e0d\u8bb0\u4eba\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u89e6\u72af\uff0c\u6211\u4ea6\u5fd8\u5374\u3002\u552f\u6b64\u4eac\u5e08\u6240\u540c\u6307\u76ee\u4e3a\u6c49\u5978\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u3002\u201d\u4e14\u5411\u4f17\u4eba\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u90ed\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u7f6a\u72b6\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u3001\u6e38\u7532\u6566\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u62ab\u6d0b\u4eba\u8863\uff0c\u5373\u4ee4\u51bb\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f53\u62ab\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u89c1\u5df4\u897f\u56fd\u4e3b\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u8d77\u7acb\uff0c\u5802\u5802\u5929\u671d\uff0c\u4f55\u81f3\u4e3a\u5c0f\u56fd\u4e3b\u81f4\u656c\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u67cf\u91d1\u5bab\u6bbf\uff08\u767d\u91d1\u6c49\u5bab\uff09\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5c61\u53d6\u9605\u97f3\u4e50\u5355\uff0c\u4eff\u6548\u6d0b\u4eba\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u201d[8]<\/section>\n

\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u5185\u88ab\u540c\u50da\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u201c\u6c49\u5978\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u662f\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u516b\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c9\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u90ed\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u594f\u6298\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5411\u671d\u5ef7\u9500\u5047\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u4e09\u9053\u594f\u6298\u5f39\u52be\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u603b\u4f53\u9648\u8ff0\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7edd\u4e0d\u5ff5\u56fd\u5bb6\u8270\u96be\u7b79\u753b\u4e4b\u82e6\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u636e\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e00\u8eab\u5bcc\u8d35\u529f\u540d\u4e4b\u6377\u5f84\u201d\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u4f53\u5bdf\u671d\u5ef7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9a7b\u5916\u516c\u4f7f\u7684\u826f\u82e6\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u5c06\u4e4b\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u5bcc\u8d35\u4e4b\u95e8\u7684\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u6545\u8bf7\u6c42\u671d\u5ef7\u514d\u53bb\u5176\u9a7b\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u64a4\u56de\u56fd\u5185\u3002[9]<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9053\u4e13\u95e8\u5f39\u52be\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u79c1\u523b\u5173\u9632\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5218\u65e0\u89c6\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u679a\u7531\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u516c\u4f7f\u5927\u5370\uff0c\u53c8\u81ea\u884c\u523b\u4e86\u4e00\u679a\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5218\u7684\u9a7b\u82f1\u56fd\u526f\u4f7f\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u65e0\u56fd\u4e66\u9012\u9001\u81f3\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u53ef\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u9a7b\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u90ed\u5728\u594f\u6298\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u5218\u4e0d\u5b88\u89c4\u77e9\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u5927\u4e4b\u5fc3\u201d\u3002[10]<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u9053\u594f\u6298\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u7531\u674e\u51e4\u82de\u63a5\u66ff\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u51fa\u4efb\u9a7b\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u3002[11]<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u5f39\u52be\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u679c\u30021877\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u79bb\u5f00\u4f26\u6566\u524d\u5f80\u67cf\u6797\u4e0a\u4efb\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u81ea\u6b64\u518d\u65e0\u89c1\u9762\u30021878\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u4e0a\u594f\u5f39\u52be\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\uff0c\u7ed9\u90ed\u7f57\u5217\u4e86\u5341\u5927\u7f6a\u72b6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4f5c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u541e\u5e76\u4e8e\u82f1\u4fc4\uff1b<\/section>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u65e0\u6545\u4e0e\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\u4e89\u8fa9\uff1b<\/section>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6548\u6d0b\u4eba\u5c1a\u53f3\uff1b<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u56db\u3001\u64c5\u8bae\u56fd\u65d7\uff0c\u8c13\u56fd\u65d7\u9ec4\u8272\u4e0d\u5f53\uff1b<\/section>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u594f\u6298\u5217\u5165\u526f\u4f7f\u540d\u5219\u5c06\u94a6\u5dee\u4e8c\u5b57\u62b9\u53bb\uff0c\u8511\u89c6\u8c15\u65e8\uff1b<\/section>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5bf9\u6d0b\u4eba\u8fc7\u793a\u5351\u606d\u4ee5\u6c42\u60a6\uff0c\u4e0d\u590d\u987e\u5ff5\u56fd\u4f53\uff1b<\/section>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5d07\u6548\u6d0b\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u4f1e\u4e0d\u7528\u6247\uff0c\u6e38\u5386\u70ae\u53f0\u62ab\u6d0b\u670d\uff1b<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u516b\u3001\u4ee4\u5c0f\u59be\u5b66\u6d0b\u8bed\u3001\u8d25\u574f\u4e2d\u56fd\u95fa\u6559\uff1b<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u516c\u4e8b\u4e0d\u516c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d0b\u4eba\u5bc6\u8c0b\uff1b<\/section>\n
\u5341\u3001\u5bf9\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5fc3\u6000\u600f\u600f\uff0c\u52a8\u8f84\u6028\u671b\u3002[12]<\/section>\n

\u90ed\u5218\u51b2\u7a81\u7ecf\u7531\u594f\u6298\u4f20\u5165\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5728\u671d\u5802\u4e4b\u4e0a\u518d\u5ea6\u5f15\u53d1\u8206\u8bba\u5bf9\u90ed\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53f7\u79f0\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u4f8d\u8bb2\u5f20\u4f69\u7eb6\u6700\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u3002\u4ed6\u57281877\u5e74\u5e95\u591a\u6b21\u5f39\u52be\u90ed\uff0c\u8bf4\u90ed\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u8c2c\u8bef\u6781\u591a\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u53ea\u7981\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e0d\u593a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b98\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002\u7406\u7531\u662f\u51e1\u8bfb\u8fc7\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u65e5\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u90ed\u662f\u5728\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u201c\u72b9\u4fe8\u7136\u6301\u8282\u4e8e\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u4f1a\u7ed9\u611a\u6c11\u91ca\u653e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u201c\u5c06\u8c13\u4e8e\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u8005\u5c06\u8499\u5927\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e4b\u60a3\u76f4\u6050\u6709\u65e0\u4ece\u7ef4\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u7279\u635f\u56fd\u4f53\u800c\u5df2\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u671d\u5ef7\u8981\u5927\u5927\u5730\u91cd\u7528\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u5fc3\u6050\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6709\u635f\u56fd\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u628a\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u514d\u804c\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u7684\u6c5f\u5c71\u5371\u77e3<\/strong>\u3002[13]<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f69\u7eb6\u8fd8\u66fe\u5f39\u52be\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u4e0d\u8be5\u5e26\u7740\u5bb6\u7737\u51fa\u4f7f\u3002\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u592b\u4eba\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u8ba9\u5bb6\u7737\u4e0e\u6d0b\u4eba\u76f8\u89c1\u662f\u5728\u201c\u62db\u6447\u8fc7\u5e02\uff0c\u53d6\u60a6\u6d0b\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u95f9\u5230\u201c\u56db\u6d77\u64ad\u95fb\u201d\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u7ed9\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u4e22\u8138[14]\u3002\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u95fb\u77e5\u6b64\u7b49\u8fc2\u8150\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u52c3\u7136\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u7740\u6881\u6c0f\u6f02\u6d0b\u8fc7\u6d77\u6570\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u88ab\u53c2\u4e8e\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\uff0c\u518d\u88ab\u53c2\u4e8e\u5f20\u4f69\u7eb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u8363\u800c\u53ea\u4e3a\u8fb1\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u643a\u6881\u6c0f\u53bb\u62dc\u89c1\u4e00\u6b21\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u592b\u4eba\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002[15]<\/p>\n

1878\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u5c31\u90ed\u3001\u5218\u51b2\u7a81\u516c\u5f00\u4e0b\u65e8\u8bad\u8beb\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u6170\u8a00\u90ed\u201c\u6a2a\u76f4\u7687\u4e0a\u603b\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8bcf\u4e66\u4e2d\u58f0\u8272\u4ff1\u5389\u65a5\u8d23\u4e8c\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u672c\u4ee5\u5802\u5802\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u4f7f\u81e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e3e\u52a8\u82e5\u6b64\uff0c\u4f55\u8db3\u4ee5\u793a\u534f\u606d\u800c\u5fa1\u5916\u4fae\uff1f\u672c\u5e94\u7acb\u4e88\u64a4\u56de\uff0c\u4e25\u884c\u60e9\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u70af\u6212\u3002\u59d1\u5ff5\u90ed\u9a7b\u82f1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u529e\u7406\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c1a\u80fd\u59a5\u4e3a\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff1b\u5218\u6539\u6d3e\u9a7b\u624e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8e\u8bae\u8bba\u4fee\u7ea6\u5404\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u8bed\u591a\u4e2d\u80af\u3002\u671d\u5ef7\u7565\u77ed\u53d6\u957f\uff0c\u5bbd\u5176\u65e2\u5f80\uff0c\u6682\u514d\u6df1\u7a76\u3002\u2026\u2026\u7ecf\u6b64\u8bad\u6212\u540e\uff0c\u5018\u6562\u4ecd\u6000\u79c1\u6028\uff0c\u6019\u8fc7\u4e0d\u609b\uff0c\u5219\u56fd\u6cd5\u5176\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c61\u9080\u5bbd\u5ba5\u4e5f\uff01\u201d[16]<\/section>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u53bb\u610f\u5df2\u51b3\uff0c\u8bad\u8beb\u8bcf\u4e66\u5bf9\u4ed6\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u4e86\u6548\u529b\u3002\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u6267\u7740\u5b98\u573a\uff0c\u9042\u5728\u56de\u594f\u4e2d\u4e00\u518d\u8868\u6001\u8bf4\u8981\u6539\u8fc7\u81ea\u65b0\u3002\u4f46\u5218\u7684\u594f\u6298\u5c1a\u672a\u62b5\u8fbe\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u5df2\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u90ed\u7684\u8f9e\u5448\uff0c\u4e14\u5c06\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u4e5f\u4e00\u5e76\u64a4\u804c\uff0c\u9a7b\u82f1\u516c\u4f7f\u6539\u4e3a\u66fe\u7eaa\u6cfd\uff0c\u9a7b\u5fb7\u516c\u4f7f\u6539\u4e3a\u674e\u51e4\u82de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u514d\u804c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u81f3\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u751a\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u751f\u81f3\u662f\u800c\u76db\u6c14\u5c3d\u77e3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u59cb\u7a0d\u6709\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u95fb\u8005\u7686\u4e3a\u79f0\u5e86\u3002\u201d[17]<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u4e0d\u592a\u613f\u610f\u518d\u5199\u51fa\u201c\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\uff08\u4e91\u751f\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u5bf9\u5f85\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u6148\u79a7\u548c\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u5bf9\u5f85\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1875\u5e74\uff0c\u5955\u4723\u66fe\u5728\u519b\u673a\u5904\u5f53\u7740\u6c88\u6842\u82ac\u548c\u5b9d\u92c6\u7684\u9762\u76db\u8d5e\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u201c\u6b64\u4eba\u6d0b\u52a1\u5b9e\u662f\u7cbe\u900f\u201d\uff0c1876\u5e74\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u53c8\u591a\u6b21\u53ec\u89c1\u90ed\uff0c\u629a\u6170\u4ed6\u201c\u65c1\u4eba\u8bf4\u6c5d\u95f2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u778e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5168\u4e0d\u987e\u4e8b\u7406\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u4e0e\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u4ea4\u5f80\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u671d\u91ce\u8206\u8bba\u5bf9\u90ed\u5df2\u662f\u4eba\u795e\u5171\u6124\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1877\u5e74\u201c\u300a\u4f7f\u897f\u7eaa\u7a0b\u300b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u544a\u8bc9\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\uff1a\u201c\u6267\u4e8b\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e00\u7f16\uff0c\u521d\u95fb\u5170\u5b59\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u9022\u4eba\u8bcb\u6bc1\u3002\u4f55\u541b\u4e43\u9022\u8fce\u674e\u3001\u666f\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u76c8\u5ead\u3002\u603b\u7f72\u60e7\u800c\u6bc1\u7248\u3002\u201d[18]\u201c\u5170\u5b59\u201d\u5373\u671d\u4e2d\u6e05\u6d41\u9886\u8896\u674e\u9e3f\u85fb\u3002\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u53ca\u5176\u65e5\u8bb0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u85fb\u3001\u666f\u5ec9\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u7684\uff0c\u666f\u5ec9\u5728\u90ed\u51fa\u4f7f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5f39\u52be\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff1b\u6bdb\u6636\u7199\u662f\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u7684\u8001\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5218\u201c\u4e00\u529b\u5e87\u4e4b\u201d[19]\u3002\u60df\u606d\u4eb2\u738b\u5bf9\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u9887\u4e3a\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u90ed\u51fa\u4f7f\u540e\u6309\u60ef\u4f8b\u5bc4\u56de\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u7531\u540c\u6587\u9986\u6b63\u5f0f\u520a\u523b\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u91d1\u5bff\u7684\u5f39\u52be\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8206\u8bba\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u606d\u4eb2\u738b\u4e0d\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u8868\u6001\u652f\u6301\u90ed\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5782\u5e18\u7684\u6148\u79a7\u51b3\u65ad\u3002\u6148\u79a7\u4e00\u9524\u5b9a\u97f3\uff0c\u4ece\u529b\u633a\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u8f6c\u4e3a\u6279\u793a\u201c\u76f8\u5e94\u949e\u5f55\u539f\u594f\uff0c\u4f20\u77e5\u8d35\u8859\u95e8\u94a6\u9075\u529e\u7406\u53ef\u4e5f\u201d[20]\uff08\u5c06\u5f39\u52be\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u9500\u6bc1\u5176\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u4f55\u91d1\u5bff\u594f\u6298\u8f6c\u6284\u7ed9\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u7167\u7740\u5f39\u52be\u594f\u6298\u91cc\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u529e\u5373\u53ef\uff09\u3002\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u6ca1\u80fd\u4fdd\u4f4f\uff0c\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u4e0e\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u5185\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<\/strong>[21]<\/p>\n

\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5b98\u573a\u6d6e\u6c89\u7684\u6267\u7740\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5218\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u300a\u82f1\u8f7a\u79c1\u8bb0\u300b\u4e0e\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u7684\u300a\u4f7f\u897f\u7eaa\u7a0b\u300b\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u2014\u2014\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u8d5e\u8a89\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u53e4\u4e09\u4ee3\u4e4b\u653f\uff1b\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u5374\u8bf4\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5723\u6559\u201d\u7ed3\u51fa\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u51ed\u7a7a\u591a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u7cbe\u795e\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bcc\u4e3d\u5802\u7687\u7684\u7687\u5bab\u5bab\u3001\u6574\u9f50\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u8857\u9053\u3001\u5f6c\u5f6c\u6709\u793c\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u3001\u98ce\u9a70\u7535\u63a3\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u3001\u5149\u602a\u9646\u79bb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u964c\u751f\u800c\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u6446\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u65e0\u975e\u6709\u4e8c\uff0c\u6216\u653e\u5f03\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5937\u590f\u89c2\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u6587\u660e\uff1b\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u8272\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u5937\u590f\u6587\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5723\u4eba\u4e4b\u6559\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u5f88\u660e\u667a\u5730\u9009\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u82f1\u8f7a\u79c1\u8bb0\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u4fd7\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u9053\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u95f2\u5b98\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6e38\u6c11\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b8b\u66b4\u4e0d\u4ec1\u4e4b\u653f\uff1b\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u95e8\u591a\u6b21\u672a\u89c1\u4eba\u8bed\u55a7\u56a3\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u795e\u60c5\u6101\u82e6\u7684\u843d\u9b44\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u968f\u540e\u7b14\u950b\u4e00\u8f6c\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u897f\u6d0b\u98ce\u4fd7\u201c\u4ee5\u6d4e\u8d2b\u62ef\u96be\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e3e\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5723\u4eba\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u201c\u4ec1\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\uff1b\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u91cd\u89c6\u201c\u4ed7\u4e49\u5b88\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5723\u4eba\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u201c\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5462\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u5929\u5f00\u5730\u8f9f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5386\u5e74\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u767e\u6570\u5341\u5927\u5723\u7ee7\u8d77\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u65e5\u52a0\u7cbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u8a00\u7406\u4e4b\u6df1\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5916\u6d0b\u6570\u500d\u8005\u201d[22]\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u90a3\u70b9\u201c\u4ec1\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u800c\uff0c\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u5bf9\u6d0b\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6bb7\u5207\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5723\u4eba\u4e4b\u9053\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u660e\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6b65\u5165\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u96cd\u5bb9\u9f50\u6574\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u90fd\u88ab\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u5b54\u5b5f\u5723\u8d24\u4e4b\u6559\u7684\u540d\u4e0b\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6d0b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u61c2\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u5927\u6e05\u4e7e\u9686\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u9050\u8352\u6548\u987a\uff0c\u91cd\u6d0b\u6155\u5316\uff0c\u4ea6\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u4eca\u82f1\u56fd\u77e5\u4ec1\u4e49\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81fb\u5bcc\u5f3a\uff0c\u672a\u59cb\u975e\u7531\u4e45\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5f97\u95fb\u5723\u6559\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u201d [23]<\/section>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\uff0c<\/strong>\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u4e0d\u4f46\u6d88\u89e3\u6389\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ed3\u6784\u9020\u6210\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5723\u6559\u201d\u9001\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d25\u4e4b\u5730<\/strong>\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u201c\u4e45\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5723\u6559\u201d\u9020\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u8d8a\u5f3a\u76db\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5723\u6559\u201d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4e0e\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u201c\u4ee5\u590f\u53d8\u5937\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u5929\u4e0b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5957\u903b\u8f91\u8d70\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4fbf\u662f\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u65e0\u9700\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u201c\u5e08\u5937\u957f\u6280\u201d<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5916\u6d0b\u4ee5\u5bcc\u4e3a\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8d2a\u4e3a\u5bcc\uff1b\u5916\u6d0b\u4ee5\u5f3a\u4e3a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u597d\u5f3a\u4e3a\u5f3a\u2026\u2026\u5f7c\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u65e0\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u6b86\u65e0\u7528\u4e4b\u5927\u7528\u4e5f\u592b\uff01\u201d[24]\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u6c42\u5bcc\u4e0e\u6c42\u5f3a\u90fd\u662f\u672b\u6d41\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5723\u6559\u7684\u4e0d\u8d2a\u4e0e\u4e0d\u597d\u5f3a\u624d\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u4e4b\u5927\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e14\u770b\u6211\u5927\u6e05\u4e7e\u9686\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u6709\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5eea\u6ea2\u5e9c\u5145\uff0c\u6c11\u4e30\u7269\u961c\uff0c\u97ad\u631e\u76f4\u53ca\u4e94\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u897f\u6d0b\u4ea6\u6548\u8d21\u800c\u79f0\u81e3\u201d[25]\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u56de\u5f52\u201c\u7956\u5236\u201d\uff1b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u5723\u6559\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\u5c06\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5723\u6559\u201d\u8bf4\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u5929\u82b1\u4e71\u5760\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e0d\u662f\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u671d\u91ce\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e2d\u4e00\u60ca\u4e00\u4e4d\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u62c5\u5fe7\u201c\u5e9a\u7533\u4e4b\u53d8\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u73b0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u201c\u5723\u6559\u201d\u5df2\u662f\u5929\u4e0b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e5f\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u633d\u6551\u56fd\u52bf\u7684\u7cdc\u70c2\u4e0e\u9893\u5510\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u671d\u4e2d\u6d0b\u52a1\u5b98\u50da\u8bb2\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u897f\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u767e\u5de5\u5546\u8d3e\u4e4b\u5b66\uff1b\u6cbb\u56fd\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5728\u4e8e\u6574\u996c\u540f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7aef\u6b63\u58eb\u4e60\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u624b\u3002\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u8fd8\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u5b66\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u5b66\u662f\u201c\u5de5\u5320\u6280\u827a\u201d\u4e4b\u5b66\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u8be5\u7531\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u53bb\u8bb2\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u201c\u805a\u5de5\u5320\u5de7\u8005\u800c\u7763\u8bfe\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7cbe\u6c42\u5236\u9020\u4ee5\u542c\u5f79\u4e8e\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5b98\u5e9c\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u5de5\u5320\u4eec\u805a\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u7ba1\u7406\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7763\u4fc3\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea7\u51fa\u6bd4\u6d0b\u4eba\u66f4\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u5320\u6280\u827a\u201d\u3002<\/strong>[26]<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u7684\u300a\u4f7f\u897f\u7eaa\u7a0b\u300b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u7684\u300a\u82f1\u8f7a\u79c1\u8bb0\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b5b\u9009\u540e\u7f16\u5236\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u3002<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e8c\u4eba\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u754c\u8981\u4eba\u4e95\u4e0a\u99a8\u524d\u6765\u62dc\u8bbf\uff0c\u4e0e\u90ed\u3001\u5218\u4e8c\u4eba\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u636e\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u7a0e\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e95\u4e0a\u99a8\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u540f\u6708\u85aa300\u78c5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\u90fd\u987b\u540c\u7b49\u7eb3\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u9042\u611f\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u6cd5\u8bda\u5584\uff0c\u7136\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u56fd\uff0c\u5219\u52bf\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u897f\u6d0b\u6240\u4ee5\u4eab\u56fd\u957f\u4e45\uff0c\u541b\u6c11\u517c\u4e3b\u56fd\u653f\u6545\u4e5f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u597d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5728\u5927\u6e05\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\u662f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u3002\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u5bf9\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u770b\u6cd5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u79f0\u201c\u6b64\u8bba\u81f3\u5141\u201d\u3002[27]<\/p>\n

\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u90a3\u6bb5\u5bf9\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u7a0e\u5236\u201d\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bf9\u201c\u7956\u5b97\u5236\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u9f13\u5439\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3002\u6309\u5218\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u662f\u4e95\u4e0a\u99a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e05\u5ef7\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u6548\u897f\u6cd5\u6539\u5f26\u800c\u66f4\u5f20\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u529b\u3002\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u5374\u56de\u5e94\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7956\u5b97\u5236\u6cd5\u7686\u6709\u6df1\u610f\uff0c\u5386\u5e74\u65e2\u4e45\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e0\u5f0a\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5\u79c1\u5bb3\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4eba\u81f4\u4e4b\u3002\u4e3a\u5927\u81e3\u8005\uff0c\u7b2c\u80fd\u8bb2\u6c42\u65e7\u5236\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5b9e\u529b\u5949\u884c\uff0c\u6089\u53bb\u5176\u65e7\u65e5\u4e4b\u6240\u65e0\uff0c\u5c3d\u8fd8\u5176\u65e7\u65e5\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u5373\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u6cbb\u3002\u82e5\u6539\u5f26\u800c\u66f4\u5f20\u5219\u60ca\u6270\u4e4b\u751a\uff0c\u7978\u4e71\u65af\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4e2d\u671d\u6562\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8d35\u56fd\u4e3a\u6212\u4e4e\uff1f\u91d1\u94f6\u7164\u94c1\u7b49\u77ff\uff0c\u5229\u5728\u7109\uff0c\u5bb3\u4ea6\u5b58\u7109\uff0c\u975e\u5723\u5929\u5b50\u6240\u8d2a\u6c42\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[28]<\/section>\n

\u5927\u610f\u662f\uff1a\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6df1\u610f\u7684\u597d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6d41\u4f20\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4f1a\u6709\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u5fc3\u53bb\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u505a\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u52aa\u529b\u6062\u590d\u8fd8\u539f\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u6cbb\u3002\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\u897f\u6cd5\u6765\u6539\u5f26\u66f4\u5f20\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u9020\u5c31\u7978\u4e71\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u5927\u6e05\u5fc5\u987b\u5438\u53d6\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u6211\u5927\u6e05\u90a3\u5723\u660e\u7684\u5929\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f60\u4eec\u53bb\u5f00\u4ec0\u4e48\u91d1\u94f6\u7164\u94c1\u4e4b\u77ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e95\u4e0a\u99a8\u542c\u4e86\u4ed6\u8fd9\u756a\u4e49\u6b63\u8a00\u8f9e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u552f\u552f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d5e\u626c\u82f1\u56fd\u7a0e\u5236\uff0c\u8d5e\u626c\u201c\u541b\u6c11\u517c\u4e3b\u56fd\u653f\u201d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8ba9\u897f\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u4eab\u56fd\u957f\u4e45\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5374\u5bf9\u201c\u7956\u5b97\u6cd5\u5236\u201d\u9876\u793c\u819c\u62dc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5218\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5218\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u5229\u5bb3\u800c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u8a00\u8bba\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5207\u5b9e\u9609\u5272\uff0c\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u5c06\u4e4b\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u9022\u8fce\u8be1\u5408\u4e4b\u672f\u201d[29]\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5207\u5b9e\u9609\u5272\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u662f\u53e3\u975e\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u4e2d\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5b98\u573a\u8001\u6cb9\u6761\uff0c\u5bf9\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u8fd9\u79cd\u523b\u610f\u8fce\u5408\u6e05\u6d41\u8206\u8bba\u4ee5\u8c0b\u53d6\u6743\u4f4d\u7684\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u5bdf\u89c9\u3002\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u5927\u81e3\u6c88\u6842\u82ac\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u5728\u7ed9\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5218\u4e91\u751f\u5929\u5206\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u8d2c\u523a\u6d0b\u4eba\u3001\u9080\u53d6\u58f0\u8a89\u4e3a\u667a\uff0c\u6b64\u6d0b\u52a1\u6240\u4ee5\u7ec8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e5f\u201d[30]\u2014\u2014\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u7684\u5929\u5206\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd9\u5929\u5206\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u8d2c\u4f4e\u8c29\u9a82\u6d0b\u4eba\u3001\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u535a\u53d6\u8206\u8bba\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6d0b\u52a1\u96be\u4ee5\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7f18\u6545\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u524a\u53bb\u9a7b\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u70b9\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u7684\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u5927\u81e3\u674e\u9e3f\u85fb\u3001\u6bdb\u6636\u7199\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u56e0\u4e8b\u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u4f59\u8005\u867d\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u65e0\u610f\u529b\u4fdd\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u56db\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4e00\u518d\u7ed9\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u70b9\u51fa\u5218\u9521\u9e3f\u201c\u65e5\u8bb0\u867d\u53ef\u52a8\u542c\u201d\uff08\u867d\u7136\u65e5\u8bb0\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u8ba9\u671d\u91ce\u8206\u8bba\u6ee1\u610f\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6a2a\u623e\u5de7\u8bc8\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56[33]\u3002<\/p>\n

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