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\u968b\u672b\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e71\uff0c\u7fa4\u96c4\u5e76\u8d77\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u674e\u5510\u593a\u53d6\u6c5f\u5c71\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u7aa6\u5efa\u5fb7\u3001\u738b\u4e16\u5145\u3001\u674e\u5bc6\u3001\u5f90\u5706\u6717\u3001\u8427\u94e3\u7b49\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u674e\u5bb6\u65a9\u6740\u3002\u674e\u4e8c\u8fd8\u5728\u7384\u6b66\u95e8\u5e72\u6389\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u519b\u9600\u8da3\u8c08<\/p>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff1a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u74e6\u89e3\u6536\u7f16\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u519b\u9600\u6d3e\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u5219\u53bb\u5176\u4ed6\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u62c5\u4efb\u65e0\u6743\u65e0\u52bf\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5230\u5217\u5f3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5bd3\u516c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdc\u6e21\u91cd\u6d0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u5176\u540d\u66f0\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u3001\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\u7684\u51af\u7389\u7965\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff1a\u5730\u76d8\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u8fd8\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u6253\u67b6\u6253\u4e0d\u8d62\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fb\u6e83\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u53cc\u53d1\u90fd\u628a\u90e8\u961f\u6253\u6b8b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u52a8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0b\u91ce\uff0c\u6211\u6e9c\u8fbe\u4e00\u5708\u513f\uff0c\u4f60\u7231\u5e72\u561b\u5c31\u5e72\u561b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f11\u60f3\u67d3\u6307\u6211\u7684\u5730\u76d8\u548c\u519b\u961f\u3002\u98ce\u58f0\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5f85\u65f6\u673a\u6210\u719f\u53c8\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\u7684\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u4ee5\u53ca\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0b\u91ce\u7684\u6842\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u3001\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u519b\u9600\u5927\u6218<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5f20\u52cb\u590d\u8f9f<\/p>\n
1917\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u52cb\u73875000\u201c\u8fab\u5b50\u5175\u201d\uff0c\u62e5\u6234\u5df2\u9000\u4f4d\u7684\u6e05\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u6ea5\u4eea\u590d\u8f9f\u3002\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u7ec4\u6210\u8ba8\u9006\u519b\uff0c\u51fb\u6e83\u201c\u8fab\u5b50\u5175\u201d\uff0c\u5f20\u52cb\u9003\u5165\u8377\u5170\u4f7f\u9986\u3002\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5f20\u52cb\u53d1\u4e86\u901a\u7f09\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7f09\u62ff\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
1918\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u8d66\u5f20\u52cb\u3002\u83b7\u81ea\u7531\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u86f0\u5c45\u6d25\u95e8\u5fb7\u79df\u754c\u5bd3\u6240\u30021920\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u63d0\u51fa\u6062\u590d\u5f20\u52cb\u957f\u6c5f\u5de1\u9605\u4f7f\u517c\u5b89\u5fbd\u7763\u519b\u4e4b\u804c\uff0c\u88ab\u5f20\u52cb\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u8bf7\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u6797\u4e1a\u7763\u529e\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u62d2\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u76f4\u7696\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n
1920\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u7696\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u548c\u4ee5\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u3001\u66f9\u951f\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u76f4\u7cfb\u548c\u5949\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u5408\u4f5c\u51fb\u8d25\u7696\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d6\u5f97\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u3002\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u804c\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n
1926\uff5e1928\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u519b\u9600\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u3001\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u91cd\u521b\u4e86\u519b\u9600\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u4e0b\u91ce\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u79cd\u82b1\u3001\u517b\u9e1f\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4f5b\u5b66\uff1b\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\uff0c\u79bb\u4eac\u8fd4\u5949\uff0c\u5728\u7687\u59d1\u5c6f\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u70b8\u6b7b\uff1b\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\uff0c\u9003\u5f80\u6c88\u9633\uff0c\u6295\u5954\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\uff0c\u540e\u9690\u5c45\u5929\u6d25\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u848b\u6842\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n
1929\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0e\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u3001\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6842\u7cfb\u7206\u53d1\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u6842\u7cfb\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u52bf\u529b\u88ab\u5927\u5927\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u5e7f\u897f\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5f00\u9664\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u515a\u7c4d\uff1b1930\u5e74\u4e86\u53cd\u848b\u7684\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u5e7f\u897f\uff1b1931\u5e74\u30011936\u5e74\u4e0e\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u53cd\u848b\uff1b\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e94\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218<\/p>\n
1930\u5e74\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0e\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u3001\u51af\u7389\u7965\u3001\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u7b49\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7b49\u7701\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u6700\u957f\u7684\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u901a\u7535\u91ca\u6743\u5f52\u7530\uff0c\u86f0\u5c45\u5927\u8fde\uff0c\u9065\u63a7\u5c71\u897f\u519b\u653f\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u8fd4\u664b\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u3002\u51af\u7389\u7965\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u65e7\u90e8\u638c\u63e1\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\uff1b\u540e\u9690\u5c45\u6cf0\u5c71\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u53c8\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u8fdd\u53cd\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u574f\u4e86\u89c4\u77e9\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u88ab\u523a\u6740<\/p>\n
1925\u5e74\uff0c\u5949\u6d59\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u4efb\u547d\u65bd\u4ece\u6ee8\u4e3a\u5b89\u5fbd\u519b\u52a1\u5584\u540e\u7763\u529e\u517c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u5357\u4e0b\u8fce\u51fb\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u90e8\u3002\u5728\u868c\u57e0\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bd\u4ece\u6ee8\u906d\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u90e8\u4fd8\u864f\u3002<\/p>\n
1926\u5e74\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u5c06\u65bd\u4ece\u6ee8\u65a9\u9996\uff0c\u5e76\u66b4\u5c38\u4e09\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
1935\u5e74\uff0c\u65bd\u4ece\u6ee8\u4e4b\u5973\uff08\u8fc7\u7ee7\uff09\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u523a\u6740\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u5c45\u58eb\u6797\u4f5b\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u97e9\u590d\u6998<\/p>\n
\u4ece1930\u5e74\u81f31938\u5e74\uff0c\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u7edf\u6cbb\u5c71\u4e1c\u8fd1\u516b\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u9762\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e94\u6218\u533a\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u517c\u7b2c\u4e09\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u6325\u5c71\u4e1c\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u9ec4\u6cb3\u9632\u52a1\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u5fb7\u5dde\u8840\u6218\u97e9\u90e8\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e08\u635f\u5931\u8fc7\u534a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8c03\u8d70\u97e9\u90e8\u6240\u5c5e\u70ae\u5175\uff0c\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u8f6c\u53d8\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u9000\u653e\u5f03\u6d4e\u5357\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6cf0\u5c71\u7684\u5929\u9669\u3002\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u7535\u4ee4\u5176\u6b7b\u5b88\u6cf0\u5b89\u3002\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u56de\u7535\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u4e0d\u5b88\uff0c\u4f55\u5b88\u6cf0\u5b89\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u66fe\u540c\u5218\u6e58\u79d8\u5bc6\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u848b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u79cd\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e86\u8083\u6e05\u4ed6\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
1938\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u88ab\u519b\u7edf\u67aa\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5173\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5e72\u6389\u97e9\u590d\u6998\uff08\u516c\u79c1\u7686\u6709\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u975e\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u4e0b\u91ce<\/p>\n
\u5728\u653f\u575b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9000\u4e3a\u8fdb\uff0c\u706b\u5019\u628a\u63e1\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9000\u4e86\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u771f\u9000\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u6765\u4e4b\u65e5\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5c31\u628a\u4ee5\u9000\u4e3a\u8fdb\u73a9\u5f97\u5f88\u7cbe\u5999\uff0c\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u4e0b\u91ce\uff0c\u5c31\u73a9\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e0b\u91ce\uff0c\u519b\u6743\u8d22\u6743\u90fd\u7262\u7262\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\u6574\u7684\u670d\u670d\u5e16\u5e16\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u5f97\u6c42\u4ed6\u51fa\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u5371\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n
1927\u5e74\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8bf8\u591a\u5927\u4f6c\u7684\u57cb\u6028\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u800c\u652f\u6301\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5317\u4f10\u6210\u529f\u540e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0b\u91ce\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4e0b\u91ce\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u83b7\u5c31\u662f\u5a36\u4e86\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\uff0c\u800c\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f88\u5927\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6539\u7ec4\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7b49\u4eba\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u53c2\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
1931\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e0b\u91ce\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0b\u91ce\u4ed6\u7559\u4e86\u540e\u624b\u3002\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u4eb2\u4fe1\u4efb\u547d\u5230\u5404\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0a\u3002\u53c8\u6307\u4f7f\u5927\u8205\u54e5\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u5bf9\u5916\u501f\u6b3e\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8f9e\u53bb\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u9047\u5230\u8d22\u653f\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53c8\u52a0\u7d27\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53ec\u5f00\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u7531\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u62c5\u4efb\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
1949\u5e74\u5185\u6218\u5927\u8d25\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fde\u906d\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e0b\u91ce\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0b\u91ce\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u628a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e0b\u91ce\u7684\u540e\u8def\u5b89\u6392\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3 \u201c\u5f15\u9000\u201d\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5949\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5e55\u540e\u64cd\u7eb5\u515a\u653f\u519b\u5927\u6743\u300212\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8d25\u8d70\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u8d70\u5927\u91cf\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
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