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19\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5730\u65b9\u75c5\u7684\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4f20\u64ad\uff08\u540e\u6765\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c1894\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6d41\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u6ce2\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u707e\u8352\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u5728\u65b0\u65e7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea4\u66ff\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u9f20\u75ab\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9632\u75ab\u548c\u536b\u751f\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e66\u8bc4\u541b\u6458\u7f16\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u9f20\u75ab\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u536b\u751f\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u300b\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53bb\u56de\u770b\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u8270\u96be\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005 | \u996d\u5c9b\u6d89<\/p>\n
01\uff1a1894\u5e74\u9f20\u75ab\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c<\/p>\n
\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u75c5\uff0c\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u5c3c\u5c14\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u88ab\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u961f\u5e26\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e8614\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u5c3c\u5c14\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a5\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n
14\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e2d\u5377\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9f20\u75ab\u4e5f\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6b32\u5224\u65ad19\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u7b49\u81f4\u75c5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u8bf4\u786e\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u75ab\u75c5\u662f\u4f55\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u201c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u9f20\u75ab\uff08\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u7591\u3002\u9f20\u75ab\u662f\u7531\u9f20\u75ab\u6746\u83cc\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6025\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u662f\u7531\u8001\u9f20\u7b49\u556e\u9f7f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u9644\u7740\u7684\u8df3\u86a4\u7b49\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u98df\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u5c06\u9f20\u75ab\u6746\u83cc\u4f20\u5165\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u5185\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u800c\u80ba\u9f20\u75ab\u901a\u8fc7\u98de\u6cab\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f20\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n
1894\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u6d41\u884c\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9f20\u75ab\u6746\u83cc\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u800c\u57281894\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u533a\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u671f\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5404\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u300a\u756a\u79ba\u53bf\u7eed\u5fd7\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081892\uff09\u56db\u6708\u201c\u9f20\u75ab\u8d77\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u9f99\u5c71\u4e61\u5fd7\u300b\u4ea6\u8f7d\u6709\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff081895\uff09\u5341\u6708\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u521d\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6309\u8bed\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u9f20\u75ab\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5148\u6bd9\u9f20\u800c\u540e\u6bd9\u4eba\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u9f20\u75ab\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\u540c\u6cbb\u95f4\uff081862\u20141874\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u5ef6\u53ca\u5e7f\u897f\uff0c\u81f3\u5149\u7eea\u5e9a\u5bc5\u5e74\uff0c\u9042\u53ca\u9ad8\u96f7\u8bf8\u5e9c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08William Pryor Floyd\uff09<\/p>\n
1894\u5e744\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u8be5\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e3a\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u5dde\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5a04\u900a\u533b\u5e08\u548c\u96f7\u5c3c\u533b\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u6d3e\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u30025\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u76ee\u51fb\u4e86\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u533b\u533b\u5e08\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\uff0c\u9f20\u75ab\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u6838\u75ab\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b7b\u8005\u8fbe\u523010\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
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02\uff1a1894\u5e74\u9f20\u75ab\u4e2d\u7684\u9999\u6e2f<\/p>\n
1894\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u533b\u5e08\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u505a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u533b\u5e08\u56de\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u65f6\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e5f\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
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1894\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u89c4\u6a21\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u9020\u62102679\u4eba\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c2552\u4eba\u75c5\u4ea1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u5e76\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6fb3\u95e8\u4e5f\u56e0\u62c5\u5fc3\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u68c0\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c1894\u5e74\u672a\u89c1\u5230\u6fb3\u95e8\u6709\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6b64\u540e\u6fb3\u95e8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u9f20\u75ab\u30021895\u5e74\u30011898\u5e74\u7b49\u5e74\u4efd\u6fb3\u95e8\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u5e97\u9762<\/p>\n
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\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8981\u6c42\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u674e\u701a\u7ae0\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63f4\u5f15\u674e\u701a\u7ae0\u7684\u594f\u62a5\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5b98\u7ec5\u5408\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u4e61\u7ec5\u534f\u529b\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5df2\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u57281894\u5e74\u5e7f\u4e1c\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5580\u897f\u5c3c\u516c\u4f7f\u5e0c\u671b\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5bf9\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u6cbb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\uff09\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u662f\u6cbf\u88ad\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u707e\u8352\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u671d\u5ef7\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u91c7\u53d6\u51cf\u514d\u8d4b\u7a0e\u3001\u52a8\u5e11\u53d1\u8d48\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u5c06\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u63aa\u65bd\u4ea4\u4e88\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
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03\uff1a1894\u5e74\u9f20\u75ab\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77<\/p>\n
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\u7ee7\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u725b\u5e84\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9f20\u75ab\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u90a3\u79cd\u9f20\u75ab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7eac\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5317\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u68c0\u75ab\u548c\u536b\u751f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9f20\u75ab\u4f20\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n
1894\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5ba3\u5e03\u5df2\u53d7\u75c5\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u9694\u79bb\u63aa\u65bd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5bf9\u5176\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u987f\u3002\u57281894\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u6d41\u884c\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5728\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f53\u68c0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u6c42\u51fa\u793a\u201c\u514d\u75ab\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d77\u5173\u7684\u68c0\u75ab\u4ee51899\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u30021899\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d77\u5173\u5728\u5d07\u5b9d\u6c99\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u68c0\u75ab\u6240\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u7279\u522b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u5217\u5165\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5730\u533a\uff0c4\u670822\u65e5\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u75ab\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6e2f\u53e3\u8239\u53ea<\/p>\n
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1903\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u5de1\u629a\u6069\u5bff\u594f\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n
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04\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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