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14 \u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5170\u897f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1337 \u5e745 \u6708\u521d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u8153\u529b\u516d\u4e16\uff08Philip VI of France\uff09\u7a81\u7136\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u74e6\u5179\u4e0e\u585e\u7eb3\u6cb3\uff08Oise-Seine\uff09\u95f4\u7684\u5de1\u6e38\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u4e3b\u6301\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u54a8\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08GrandConseil\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u74e6\u5362\u74e6\u738b\u671d\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u541b\u4e3b\u5df2\u6267\u653f\u8fd1\u4e5d\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u8eab\u6750\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u76f8\u8c8c\u82f1\u4fca\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u6709\u70b9\u53d1\u798f\u3002\u8153\u529b\u516d\u4e16\u7684\u5a01\u540d\u56e0\u5373\u4f4d\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u80dc\u4ed7\u800c\u54cd\u5f7b\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5176\u534e\u4e3d\u5962\u4f88\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u4e5f\u9891\u9891\u5438\u5f15\u5404\u56fd\u738b\u516c\u8d35\u65cf\u524d\u6765\u62dc\u8bbf\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u4e16\u537f\uff08Peer of France\uff09\u53ca\u6743\u8d35\u5747\u662f\u59fb\u4eb2\u597d\u53cb\u5e76\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7c07\u62e5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u773c\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u9996\u90fd\u4e3a\u541b\u81e3\u53cb\u60c5\u53d9\u65e7\u8bdd\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u8153\u529b\u516d\u4e16\u548c\u6743\u8d35\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4f4d\u672a\u80fd\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u4e16\u537f\u2014\u2014\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u516c\u7235\uff08Duke of Aquitaine\uff09\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e09\u4e16\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6743\u8d35\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672a\u80fd\u5c65\u884c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u738b\u5c01\u81e3\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5e87\u62a4\u4e86\u6cd5\u738b\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u5145\u6ee1\u654c\u610f\u7684\u55a7\u56a3\u3002\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u5df2\u4e25\u91cd\u8df5\u8e0f\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u541b\u81e3\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u30025 \u670824 \u65e5\uff0c\u8153\u529b\u516d\u4e16\u5728\u4e07\u585e\u8bb7\u6797\u82d1\uff08Bois de Vincennes\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e09\u4e16\u7684\u5c01\u81e3\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u4ed6\u6301\u6709\u7684\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u9886\u5730\u88ab\u738b\u5ba4\u6ca1\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6cd5\u738b\u4eec\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5404\u5927\u5c01\u81e3\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5728\u7528\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6269\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5361\u4f69\u541b\u4e3b\u4eec\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u5c01\u541b\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u517c\u5e76\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u9887\u5177\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u30021152 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u8339\u4f2f\u7235\u4ea8\u5229\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\uff08Henry Plantagenet\uff0cCount of Anjou\uff09\u4e0e\u521a\u540c\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u79bb\u5a5a\u7684\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u516c\u7235\u9886\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\uff08Eleanor ofAquitaine\uff09\u6210\u529f\u7f14\u7ed3\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u662f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u897f\u9762\u7531\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u5730\u57df\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6bcd\u739b\u8482\u5c14\u8fbe\u7687\u540e\uff08Empress Matilda\uff09\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u548c\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u300212 \u4e16\u7eaa60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5b50\u7684\u5a5a\u7ea6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5e03\u5217\u5854\u5c3c\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56ca\u62ec\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u6d77\u5ce1\u548c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cd5\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u8339- \u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u5360\u6709\u6574\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd1\/3 \u7684\u9886\u571f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6234\u4e0a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u9876\u738b\u51a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6cd5\u738b\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5c01\u5efa\u6cd5\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u56fd\u738b\u540c\u610f\u4fbf\u4e0e\u5176\u5c01\u81e3\u7684\u5973\u513f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f46\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u5f88\u96be\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9650\u7684\u738b\u5ba4\u9886\u571f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8feb\u4f7f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002\u6cd5\u738b\u53ca\u5176\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6311\u8d77\u5b89\u8339\u5bb6\u65cf\u5185\u90e8\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u673a\u4f1a\u9891\u7e41\u8868\u660e\u5c01\u541b\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u6291\u5236\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

12\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u5b89\u8339<\/p>\n

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