{"id":28321,"date":"2023-06-26T05:57:27","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T21:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=28321"},"modified":"2023-06-26T05:57:27","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T21:57:27","slug":"%e5%85%85%e6%bb%a1%e7%9f%9b%e7%9b%be%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=28321","title":{"rendered":"\u5145\u6ee1\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5386\u53f2—\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u659c\u9633\u62c2\u9762\u5bd2\u6c5f\u98ce<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u4ece2022\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u8fd19\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u672c\u662f\u540c\u6839\u751f\u7684\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5175\u620e\u76f8\u89c1\uff1f\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u505a\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u53bb\u7565\u7aa5\u4e00\u4e8c\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u5145\u6ee1\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5730\u8de8\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u6d32\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5374\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u5b83\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u571f\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u662f\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5fbd\u4e0a\u90a3\u53ea\u53cc\u5934\u9e70\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u4f53\u73b0:\u5b83\u65e2\u4ee5\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u8b66\u60d5\u7740\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u59ff\u6001\u6ce8\u89c6\u7740\u4e1c\u65b9\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3e\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c99\u7687\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u5e26\u9886\u4fc4\u56fd\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5bf9\u519c\u5974\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u6781\u62e5\u62b1\u897f\u6b27\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u535a\u7231\u7684\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u5de9\u56fa\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u628a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u7b49\u7ea7\u68ee\u4e25\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u5462?\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u56de\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f–\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54<\/strong>\u6848\u3002\u4ece1613\u5e74\u52301917\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5904\u5728\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u90a6\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7586\u57df\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u96c4\u8e1e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u3002\u5386\u4ee3\u6c99\u7687\u5c31\u50cf\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5fbd\u4e0a\u7684\u53cc\u5934\u9e70\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u89c6\u7740\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9:\u7ee7\u627f\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1;\u5728\u6446\u8131\u201c\u9791\u977c\u7684\u684e\u688f\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u4e1c\u65b9\u62d3\u5c55\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5e26\u4f60\u628a\u63e1\u4e00\u4e0b\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u8109\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d77\u6b65\u6bd4\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u8109\u7edc\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f60\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u7b80\u5355\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u516c\u5143862\u5e74\u81f31598\u5e74\u7684\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d<\/strong>\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe700\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u5510\u671d\u540e\u671f\u5230\u660e\u671d\u540e\u671f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u3002\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e8615\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u4ece1613\u5e74\u6301\u7eed\u52301917\u5e74\uff0c\u5171300\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6e05\u671d\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c1917\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86”\u4e00\u6708\u9769\u547d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u968f\u4e4b\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5–\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u671f\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u5165\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u8fde\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e3a\u4f60\u7b80\u5355\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e0b\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4ece\u5510\u671d\u540e\u671f\u5230\u660e\u671d\u540e\u671f\u8fd9700\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u5360\u5230\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5927\u5c0f\u516c\u56fd\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9700\u5e74\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u662f\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8005–\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\uff08\u7559\u91cc\u514b\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1a Rurik\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f5c Riurik\uff0c\u53e4\u6559\u4f1a\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8bed\u0420\u044e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u044a Rjurik\u016d\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5317\u6b27\u7684\u8bfa\u66fc\u4eba\uff0c8\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8bfa\u66fc\u4eba\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u56db\u5904\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u636e\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u5730\u533a\u7684\u662f\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u201c\u7ef4\u5185\u5fb7\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u4eca\u5929\u6ce2\u5170\u5883\u5185\u7684\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u30026\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u201c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u3002\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u3001\u5357\u4e09\u652f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6f6e\u5230\u4e1c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u30029\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u5e26\u5175\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e1c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u662f10\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5723\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u65af\u7ef4\u4e9a\u6258\u65af\u62c9\u7ef4\u5947\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aVladimir Sviatoslavich\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\uff1a\u0421\u0432.\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0432\u0438\u0447\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8fce\u5a36\u4e86\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8ba8\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7f57\u9a6c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65b0\u7f57\u9a6c\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5fbd\u7684\u53cc\u5934\u9e70\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u53cc\u5934\u9e70\u7684\u5fbd\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u5bf9\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201d\u7f57\u65af\u53d7\u793c<\/strong>\u201c\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6765\u72af\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u56db\u5927\u6c57\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u91d1\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af240\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5e26\u9886\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6446\u8131\u8499\u53e4\u7edf\u6cbb\u3001\u8d70\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u7684\u662f15\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4f0a\u51e1\u4e09\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4f0a\u51e1\u4e09\u4e16\uff08\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d III \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u662f16\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4f0a\u51e1\u56db\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u6c99\u7687\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4f0a\u51e1\u56db\u4e16\u00b7\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aIvan IV Vasilyevich\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\uff1a\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d IV \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\uff09<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6c99\u7687”\u662f\u201c\u607a\u6492”\u7684\u4fc4\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u6700\u521d\u62ff\u201c\u6c99\u7687\u201d\u79f0\u547c\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u8fd8\u62ff\u5b83\u79f0\u547c\u8fc7\u8499\u53e4\u5927\u6c57\u3002\u4f46\u4ece1547\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4f0a\u51e1\u56db\u4e16\u62ff\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u53f7\u79f0\u547c\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c99\u7687\u56fd\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6c99\u4fc4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u7ed9\u540e\u4e16\u7559\u4e0b\u51e0\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9057\u4ea7:\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c99\u7687\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u6837\u9057\u4ea7\u5c06\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u57cb\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u671f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u8d35\u65cf\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u90bb\u56fd\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u9965\u8352\u548c\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u56e0\u6b64\u9510\u51cf\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u60e8\u75db\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u3002\u76f4\u52301613\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u6c99\u7687\uff0c\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d<\/strong>\u7684\u8d77\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1613\u5e74\u52301917\u5e74\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u57fa\u672c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u5386\u53f2\u4ece1616\u5e74\u52aa\u5c14\u54c8\u8d64\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\u91d1\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u52301911\u5e74\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u53ca\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7528\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e86\u82f1\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u540c\u6837\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u6765\u5e2e\u4f60\u628a\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d70\u5411\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c97\u7565\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u662f\u5927\u52a8\u8361\u540e\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u201c\u8c03\u6574\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u51fb\u9000\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u56fd\u5185\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u52aa\u529b\u5411\u897f\u6b27\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u201c\u5927\u5e1d\u201d–\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d<\/strong>\u3001\u53f6\u5361\u6377<\/strong>\u7433\u5a1c\u5927\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ecf\u8fc7\u594b\u8d77\u76f4\u8ffd\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8dfb\u8eab\u6b27\u6d32\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c99\u7687\u56fd\u201d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eca\u5929\u62e5\u6709\u6a2a\u8de811\u4e2a\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u56fd\u571f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u9010\u6e10\u5177\u5907\u96cf\u5f62\u7684:\u5411\u897f\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u74dc\u5206\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u3002\u5411\u4e1c\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u8fdc\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u624d\u628a\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5356\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u00b7\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\uff08\u4fc4\u8bed\uff1a\u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0301\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0301\u043d\u043e\u0432\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e161682\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c1689\u5e74\u4eb2\u653f\uff0c1697\u5e74\u6d3e\u9063\u4f7f\u56e2\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u6b27\u5b66\u4e60\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u5219\u5316\u540d\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u6d1b\u592b\u4e0b\u58eb\u968f\u56e2\u51fa\u8bbf\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u8377\u5170\u7684\u8428\u5c14\u4e39\u3001\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u7b49\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u9020\u8239\u548c\u822a\u6d77\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u8058\u8bf7\u5927\u6279\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u79ef\u6781\u5174\u529e\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u9769\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u6b63\u89c4\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u9646\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\uff0c1721\u5e74\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u5728\u4e0e\u745e\u5178\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u5317\u65b9\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5143\u8001\u9662\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u5168\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7687\u5e1d\u201d\u7684\u5934\u8854\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u897f\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u65e0\u4e0d\u6e90\u4e8e\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u65f6\u4ee3\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\u00b7\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u8036\u8299\u5a1c\uff08\u4fc4\u8bed\uff1a\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\uff0c1729\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\uff0d1796\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5927\u5e1d\uff08\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 II \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044f\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e2d\u6587\u4f9d\u7167\u82f1\u6587\uff08Catherine II\uff09\u800c\u79f0\u547c\u5979\u4e3a\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5973\u7687\u3002\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u751f\u4e8e\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u6ce2\u7f8e\u62c9\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65af\u5fb7\u4e01\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u540d\u4e3a\u7d22\u975e\u4e9a\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u5361\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u5b89\u54c8\u5c14\u7279-\u91c7\u5c14\u5e03\u65af\u7279-\u591a\u6069\u5821\uff08\u5fb7\u8bed\uff1aSophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u53d8\u5e9f\u9edc\u5e76\u523a\u6740\u5176\u592b\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e09\u4e16\uff0c\u5373\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5973\u7687\u3002\u5728\u5176\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ecf\u5386\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u9876\u5cf0\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

1745\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u5f7c\u5f97\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5e76\u7688\u4f9d\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u30021762\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\u540e\u5373\u4f4d\u3002\u5979\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f00\u660e\u4e13\u5236\u3001\u5021\u5bfc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u5411\u5357\u3001\u5411\u897f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4ece\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u8054\u90a6\u624b\u4e2d\u5c06\u65b0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u3001\u5317\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u3001\u53f3\u5cb8\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u548c\u5e93\u5c14\u5170\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u7247\u9886\u571f\u7eb3\u5165\u56ca\u4e2d\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u4fc4\u666e\u5965\u4e09\u6b21\u74dc\u5206\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u5bf9\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4f5c\u6218\u53d6\u5f97\u9ed1\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6c57\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5f20\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7586\u57df\u8fbe\u5230\u9f0e\u76db\u30021796\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u56e0\u4e2d\u98ce\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u9738\u4e3b\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7387\u519b\u6a2a\u626b\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5e76\u57281812\u5e74\u8fdc\u5f81\u4fc4\u56fd\u3002\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u5411\u62ab\u6469\u7684\u62ff\u7834\u4ed3\u867d\u7136\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5374\u6ca1\u80fd\u591f\u5f81\u670d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u8fdc\u5f81\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u7687\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e00\u4e16\u501f\u53e3\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u7834\u574f\u300a\u63d0\u5c14\u897f\u7279\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u9042\u7387\u519b60\u4e07\uff0c\u5206\u4e8c\u8def\u6e21\u8fc7\u6d85\u66fc\u6cb3\u4fb5\u5165\u4fc4\u5883\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u6b7c\u706d\u5f53\u9762\u4fc4\u519b20\u4f59\u4e07\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u5b9a\u80dc\u8d1f\u3002\u4fc4\u519b\u5728\u5df4\u5c14\u514b\u83b1\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u540e\u9000\u51b3\u6218\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4f46\u5f15\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c8\u670820\u65e5\u6362\u4e0a\u5e93\u56fe\u4f50\u592b\u51fa\u4efb\u4fc4\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u5c31\u5728\u535a\u7f57\u5b63\u8bfa\u548c\u6cd5\u519b\u8840\u6218\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u5c14\u540e\u4fc4\u519b\u4e3b\u52a8\u64a4\u79bb\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u673a\u52a8\u81f3\u5361\u5362\u52a0\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u6cd5\u519b\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u519b\u6c11\u201c\u575a\u58c1\u6e05\u91ce\u201d\uff0c\u88ad\u6270\u6cd5\u519b\u3002\u6cd5\u519b\u9965\u5bd2\u4ea4\u8feb\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u64a4\u51fa\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u6cbf\u5357\u65b9\u64a4\u56de\u3002\u4fc4\u519b\u8f6c\u5165\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u8ffd\u6b7c\u5927\u91cf\u6cd5\u519b\u3002\u6cd5\u519b\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u9a91\u5175\u548c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u70ae\u5175\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e09\u4e07\u4eba\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16<\/strong>\u7387\u519b\u6a2a\u8de8\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u53cd\u653b\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e00\u8dc3\u6210\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1848\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u540d\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53c8\u51fa\u5175\u626b\u5e73\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u7ef4\u6301\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u201c\u804c\u8d23”\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u5baa\u5175\u201d\u7684\u540d\u53f7\uff0c\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8d77\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u8b66\u5bdf\u201d\u7684\u540d\u53f7\uff1f\uff09\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u8fd9\u65f6\u7b97\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u8fd8\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u82f1\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u57281853\u52301856\u5e74\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u5f00\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5728\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e00\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u70ae\u5f39\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u94c1\u7532\u8239\u7b49\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5957\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u540e\u52e4\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u800c\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u519b\u961f\u8fd8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5e06\u8239\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\uff0c\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u5175\u5458\u8865\u5145\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5403\u4e86\u8d25\u4ed7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u4f7f\u4f5b\u7f57\u65af\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u9738\u4e3b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8dcc\u843d\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662d\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u4e9f\u987b\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8feb\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16<\/strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u519c\u5974\u5236\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u519c\u5974\u5236\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u519c\u5974\u90fd\u88ab\u675f\u7f1a\u5728\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u8db3\u591f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u800c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u5c55\u30021861\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u5974\u5236\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af19\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u53f6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u5374\u5728\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\u706d\u4ea1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5374\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\u5462?\u90a3\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u76db\u8870\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e24\u7ec4\u77db\u76fe\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a:\u6269\u5f20\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e0e\u897f\u6b27\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u7ec4\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684?\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5206\u522b\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u7ec4\u6269\u5f20\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8ba8\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u201c\u5927\u201d\u3002\u4ece17\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9886\u571f\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u589e\u52a0\u7ea6\u56db\u767e\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8d2a\u604b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u53d1\u72c2\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u5462?\u6bcf\u5929\u56db\u767e\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u8fd9\u79cd\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4fc4\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u5462?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5f20?\u4e0e\u83b7\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9886\u571f\u6269\u5f20\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5916\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u5916\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4f20\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u800c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u88ab\u897f\u6b27\u3001\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9a\u56f4\u5835\u5728\u9ad8\u7eac\u5ea6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u897f\u6b27\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u7126\u8651\u3002\u800c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u80fd\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u7565\u65f6\u53d1\u6325\u7f13\u51b2\u548c\u8f6c\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u90fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6216\u523b\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\u4e0d\u65ad\u91ca\u653e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3001\u65bd\u52a0\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u90fd\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u5c3d\u529e\u6cd5\u5e76\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6269\u5f20\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50?\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u662f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u80fd\u62ff\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u571f\u5730\u90fd\u4e00\u80a1\u8111\u90fd\u541e\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u8377\u5170\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\u6311\u9009\u91cd\u8981\u636e\u70b9\u6765\u5360\u636e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u88ab\u4fc4\u56fd\u541e\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b83\u6d88\u5316\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5410\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5462?<\/p>\n

\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u5730\u7f18\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5904\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4e1c\u90e8\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u5f00\u62d3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e72\u897f\u6b27\u5927\u9646\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u7f3a\u5c11\u80fd\u591f\u5339\u654c\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u4e1c\u8695\u98df\u3002\u800c\u897f\u6b27\u5217\u5f3a\u6ca1\u6761\u4ef6\u50cf\u4fc4\u56fd\u90a3\u6837\u641e\u5730\u6bef\u5f0f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u6b27\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6781\u76db\u65f6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u591a\u4e48\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u672c\u571f\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u5462?\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5f20\u7684\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fc4\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2” \u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u957f\u671f\u800c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6b96\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7f14\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u201d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6b66\u88c5\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u6d3e\u201c\u6b66\u88c5\u5165\u6b96\u8005\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5148\u9063\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u5148\u9063\u961f\u521d\u6b65\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65–\u5206\u914d\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u57a6\u6b96\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u628a\u65b0\u5f00\u62d3\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8d35\u65cf\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u8015\u7ec6\u4f5c\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u662f\u76f8\u653e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u519c\u5974\u5f3a\u884c\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u65b0\u9886\u5730\u57a6\u8352\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u519c\u5974\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u9003\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u65b0\u5360\u9886\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u4fc4\u56fd\u6d88\u5316\u3002\u90a3\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u5730\u533a\u7684\u539f\u6709\u90e8\u65cf\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462?\u4fc4\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u5316\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6b96\u6c11\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b9a\u5c45\u5316\uff0c\u975e\u6e38\u7267\u5316\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u5f3a\u8feb\u6539\u8bf4\u4fc4\u8bed\u3001\u6539\u4fe1\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5916\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5bbd\u4e25\u5e76\u6d4e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u5408\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u7248\u56fe\u8fc5\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8f6c\u5411\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u519c\u5974\u88ab\u8017\u8d39\u5728\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u81ea\u7531\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f3a\u5236\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u4e0e\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u5730\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u957f\u671f\u590d\u6742\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u201c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u201d\u5728\u4fc4\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u8fb9\u5883\u201d\u201c\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u539f\u6307\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u4ea4\u6c47\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u57fa\u8f85\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u524d\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u8f85\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u8870\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u516c\u56fd\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u5360\u9886\u3002\uff08\u60f3\u60f3\u65b0\u95fb\u91cc\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u8df3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u6b22\uff09\u9760\u8fd1\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u521d\u671f\u88ab\u4fc4\u56fd\u593a\u56de\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u4fc4\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ecd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5145\u5206\u6d78\u6da6\u5728\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u5316\u5206\u88c2\u57cb\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7b14\u300218\u4e16\u7eaa\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5927\u5e1d\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e0e\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u74dc\u5206\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u88ab\u4fc4\u56fd\u541e\u4e95\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5730\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5185\u90e8\u4e1c\u897f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6587\u5316\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u538b\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u6269\u5f20\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8d2f\u7a7f\u7740\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6269\u5f20\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u571f\u5730\u4e3a\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u6bef\u5f0f\u6269\u5f20\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5730\u7f18\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u5374\u7ed9\u540e\u7eed\u6cbb\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u65ad\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u7586\u571f\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u540e\u5316\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u9057\u7559\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5b8c\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u201c\u6269\u5f20\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6cbb\u7406”\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u770b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u77db\u76fe–\u897f\u6b27\u5316\u4e0e\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u79f0\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u6b27\u4e9a\u6027\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u575a\u5b88\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u628a\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4fc4\u56fd\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u6837\u8c8c\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u606a\u5b88\u843d\u540e\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5165\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e0e\u897f\u6b27\u5316\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e0e\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u5462?<\/p>\n

\u5148\u770b\u201c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6027\u201d\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u201c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6027\u201d\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4e00\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5f81\u670d\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8bb2\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u3002\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\u4fc4\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5c31\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ee7\u627f\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u7edf\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c99\u7687\u201d\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e5f\u4ee5\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7f57\u9a6c\u201d\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u6b27\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5728\u634d\u536b\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u634d\u536b\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c13\u4e16\u7eaa\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5bf9\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4fc4\u56fd\u6234\u4e0a\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe240\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u67b7\u9501\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u5927\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e2d\u6240\u6253\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6cdb\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u4e4f\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e3b\u4e49”\u5462?\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u54e5\uff0c\u8981\u5e26\u9886\u5176\u4ed6\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\u514d\u53d7\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u6b27\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u6b3a\u8d1f\u3002\u6bd4\u598219\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u8981\u5f53\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\u4e0d\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4fc4\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6bd4\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u8981\u60f3\u4f53\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u201c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u897f\u6b27\u6297\u8861\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u897f\u6b27\u5316\u201d\u6539\u9769\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u897f\u6b27\u5316\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4fc4\u56fd\u8981\u5411\u897f\u6b27\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u897f\u6b27\u9664\u4e86\u638c\u63e1\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u81ea\u5e26\u7740\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6c99\u7687\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u738b\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u76d8\u5438\u6536\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4ee5\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u5974\u5236\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u571f\u80a5\u6052\u4e4b\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u519c\u5974\u5236\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4fc4\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6b65\u6bd4\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u53e3\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u519c\u5974\u5236\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ef4\u6301\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e8e\u897f\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5e9f\u9664\u519c\u5974\u5236\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u7684\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u519c\u6c11\u675f\u7f1a\u5728\u5341\u5730\u4e0a\u4ee5\u69a8\u53d6\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6218\u8d25\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u843d\u540e\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5bf9\u519c\u5974\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u7edf\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u4e88\u519c\u5974\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6c99\u7687\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8d35\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u519c\u5974\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4f9d\u9644\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u6751\u793e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u897f\u6b27\u5316\u6539\u9769”\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u5145\u6ee1\u6ce2\u6298\u3002\u519c\u5974\u5236\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4ee5\u53ca\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u5931\u8d25\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u5316\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u6c99\u7687\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u6700\u7ec8\u57281917\u5e74\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u65e7\u5510\u4e66\u00b7\u9b4f\u5fb5\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u94dc\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u8863\u51a0\uff1b\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u5f97\u5931\uff1b\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u5174\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u659c\u9633\u62c2\u9762\u5bd2\u6c5f\u98ce \u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u4ece2022\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u8fd19\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u4fc4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[91,1194],"views":423,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28321"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28321"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28325,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28321\/revisions\/28325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}