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syndicalists\uff09\u7684\u5171\u9752\u76df\u76df\u5458\uff0c\u4ece1967\u5e74\u79cb\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u624e\u6839\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5230\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6ce2\u201c\u624e\u6839\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u6210\u7ee9\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6839\u636e\u963f\u5c14\u90fd\u585e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5171\u9752\u76df\u76df\u5458\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u652f\u6301\u300216\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de5\u4eba\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4ecd\u65e7\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u62b1\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u547c\u5e94\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u5171\u9752\u76df\u7684\u8fdb\u5382\u201c\u624e\u6839\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u867d\u7136\u6210\u7ee9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u540e\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u9752\u76df\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u57fa\u672c\u5426\u5b9a\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9ece\u7eb3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u9ece\u7eb3\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u5fd7\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u624d\u80fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u573a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u540c\u76df\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u662f\u6301\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u758f\u8fdc\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u201c\u5c31\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u6297\u8bae\u8fd0\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9ece\u7eb3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u79bb\u5f00\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u533a\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u90ca\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f7b\u89c6\u5355\u7eaf\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5171\u9752\u76df\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6d3e\u4eba\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u533a\u5206\u53d1\u653f\u6cbb\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u300a\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5230\u5de5\u5382\u53bb\u300b\uff0c\u9f13\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u5382\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u8857\u5934\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u53bb\u300217\u5f53\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u8089\u7c7b\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u201c\u624e\u6839\u201d\u7684\u59ae\u79d1\u5c14\u00b7\u9ece\u7eb3\uff08Nicole Linhart\uff0c\u7f57\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u9ece\u7eb3\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff09\u63d0\u8bae\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u548c\u8857\u5934\u6597\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u9ece\u7eb3\u60c5\u7eea\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u5c06\u5979\u8d76\u51fa\u5171\u9752\u76df\u7684\u4f1a\u573a\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4e8b\u540e\u5411\u5979\u9053\u6b49\uff09\u3002\u9ece\u7eb3\u672c\u4eba\u8fd8\u8dd1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4f7f\u9986\u4eba\u5458\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u300218<\/p>\n<p>\u52301968\u5e745\u670810-11\u65e5\uff0c\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8857\u5792\u6218\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9ece\u7eb3\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8bbe\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5230\u6cd5\u5171\u603b\u90e8\u53bb\u627e\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5bf9\u624b\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7f57\u6b47\u5546\u8bae\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u906d\u5230\u95e8\u536b\u62d2\u7edd\u540e\uff0c\u9ece\u7eb3\u9677\u5165\u7cbe\u795e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u670d\u7528\u9547\u9759\u5242\u6cbb\u7597\u300219\u57285\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\u5360\u5382\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u9752\u76df\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6210\u5458\u624d\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5f17\u5170\uff08Flins\uff09\u7684\u96f7\u8bfa\u6c7d\u8f66\u5382\u548c\u7d22\u8096\uff08Sochaux\uff09\u7684\u6807\u81f4\u6c7d\u8f66\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u62b5\u6297\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u98ce\u66b4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u3001\u529b\u56fe\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u201c\u957f\u5f81\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181216\/f2cef2efa426413ba555d73f8e36dd49.jpeg\" width=\"550\" height=\"918\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u9ece\u7eb3\u7684\u540d\u8457\u300a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0 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des Cercles Marxistes-L\u00e9ninstes\uff09\u30021967\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u5217\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08MCF\uff09\u30021967\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u53c8\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u8be5\u515a\u957f\u671f\u7531\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5112\u5c14\u76d6\uff08Jacques 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Tautin\uff09\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u5baa\u5175\u5728\u5f17\u5170\u5730\u533a\u6eba\u6bd9\u540e\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u7d22\u8096\u6807\u81f4\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u6d1b\uff08Pierre Beylot\uff09\u548c\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u8c22\uff08Henri Blanchet\uff09\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u9632\u66b4\u8b66\u5bdf\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u961f\u6740\u5bb3\u540e\u4e00\u592923\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u9a6c\u8d5b\u5170\u53d1\u5e03\u7981\u4ee4\u53d6\u7f1411\u4e2a\u5de6\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u9752\u76df\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u7531\u4ece\u6cd5\u5171\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u4eb2\u534e\u4eba\u58eb\u514b\u6d1b\u5fb7\u00b7\u535a\u5229\u5384\uff08Claude Beaulieu\uff09\u4e8e1965\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u575a\u6301\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u66fe\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u8fc7\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\u4f5c\u58c1\u4e0a\u89c2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u653f\u5e9c\u89e3\u6563\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300224<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u540e\u5171\u9752\u76df\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8bba\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u53d6\u7f14\u540e\uff0c\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u5171\u9752\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u731b\u70c8\u8bba\u4e89\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u57281968\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u7684\u5185\u7206\u3002\u8bba\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\u662f\u4ee5\u90a6\u5c3c\u00b7\u83b1\u7ef4\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\uff0c\u88ab\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u89c6\u4e3a\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u300a\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u6279\u5224\u8fc7\u7684\u3001\u63a8\u5d07\u7eaf\u7cb9\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u53d1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\uff08spontan\u00e9istes\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u662f\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\uff0c\u88ab\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\uff08liquidateur\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u79f0\u547c\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u524d\u5171\u9752\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4e9b\u76df\u5458\u6fc0\u70c8\u6279\u5224\u5171\u9752\u76df\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u552f\u667a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08intellectualism\uff09\u3001\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08aestheticism\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8d5e\u626c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u6587\u5316\u6218\u7ebf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u6279\u5224\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76df\u5458\u53d6\u6d88\u5171\u9752\u76df\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u5c06\u5171\u9752\u76df\u5408\u5e76\u8fdb\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u613f\u671b\u3002\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u9752\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6f5c\u6d41\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u9762\u76ee\u518d\u6b21\u6d6e\u73b0\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u4e3a\u7531\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u201c\u624e\u6839\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5171\u9752\u76df\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181216\/d2d93f2c1bd7460e93e401976e984e1b.jpeg\" width=\"550\" height=\"731\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1970 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Geismar\uff09\u3001\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u6717\u897f\u57c3\uff08Jacques Ranci\u00e8re\uff09\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u65e5\u00b7\u6731\u5229\uff08Serge July\uff09\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u8ba9\u8d1d\uff08Christian Jambet\uff09\u3001\u5c45\u4f0a\u00b7\u62c9\u5c14\u591a\uff08Guy Lardreau\uff09\u3001\u6731\u8fea\u7279\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\uff08Judith Miller\uff0c\u62c9\u5eb7\u5973\u513f\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53cd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53cd\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u529b\u56fe\u5c06\u53cd\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u53cd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e8e1969\u5e743\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u300a\u4ece\u53cd\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u5230\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u300b\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u683c\u5415\u514b\u65af\u66fc\uff08Andr\u00e9 Glucksmann\uff09\u7b49\u66f4\u5c06\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u65b0\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u201d31\uff1b\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6b4c\u66f2\u5373\u79f0\u300a\u65b0\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181216\/1b7a663e9d4e482c8f992d1d2182efe2.jpeg\" width=\"550\" height=\"270\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1970 \u5e74\u7b2c 24 \u671f\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e1a\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u5934<\/p>\n<p>1970\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e1a\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4f4d\u603b\u7f16\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u5e03\u91cc\uff08Michel Le Bris\uff09\u548c\u8ba9-\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u5f53\u6cf0\u514b\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u5982\u679c\u62a5\u8d29\u552e\u5356\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5224\u4e00\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u5931\u53bb\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u5409\u65af\u739b\u63a5\u4efb\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e1a\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u603b\u7f16\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ea6\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u6b64\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u7f14\u3002\u4f46\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u6c14\u9981\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u5e76\u672a\u6e83\u6563\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u201c\u524d\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\uff08ex-GP\uff09\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5f00\u5c55\u6597\u4e89\u300232\u5728\u51e0\u4efb\u603b\u7f16\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u540c\u60c5\u8005\u8428\u7279\u51fa\u4efb\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e1a\u62a5\u300b\u540d\u8a89\u603b\u7f16\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181216\/ee019352f5884f7ab9af77ff6d77a31c.jpeg\" width=\"550\" height=\"767\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6208\u8fbe\u5c14\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e00\u5207\u5b89\u597d\u300b<\/p>\n<p>1970-71\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u9ece\u9644\u8fd1\u6bd4\u6717\u53e4\u5c14\u7684\u96f7\u8bfa\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5382\u3001\u91cc\u6602\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u7279\u548c\u8d1d\u5229\u8036\u5382\u3001\u5357\u7279\u7684\u5df4\u8482\u8bfa\u5382\u3001\u9093\u79d1\u514b\u7684\u9020\u8239\u5382\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u7164\u77ff\u4e2d\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u5c42\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5de5\u4eba\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u7531\u6208\u8fbe\u5c14\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u4f0a\u592b\u00b7\u8499\u5f53\u4e0e\u7b80\u00b7\u65b9\u8fbe\u7b49\u4e3b\u6f14\u7684\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u5f0f\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e00\u5207\u5b89\u597d\u300b\uff081972\uff09\uff0c\u620f\u5267\u5316\u5730\u5bf9\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6597\u4e89\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u8fd8\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u7ec4\u5efa\u884c\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u652f\u6301\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u63f4\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u6551\u63f4\u8005\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e4b\u53cb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u516c\u5e73\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u7b49\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u91cd\u89c6\u79fb\u6c11\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u652f\u6301\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u652f\u6301\u5e03\u5217\u5854\u5c3c\uff08Brittany\uff09\u548c\u5965\u8f9b\u5854\u5c3c\uff08Occitanie\uff09\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u79bb\u8fd0\u52a8\u300233\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u5c31\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u9547\u538b\u3002\u4ece1968\u52301972\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u540d\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u5173\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72af\u4eba\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u4f5c\u666e\u901a\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u5230\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ddf\u798f\u67ef\u7b49\u4e00\u8d77\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u76d1\u72f1\u4fe1\u606f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1972\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u7ef4\u5185\uff08Pierre 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loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181216\/cabe77ef0239435b9be822c00fa03d78.jpeg\" width=\"550\" height=\"840\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1972 \u5e74 3 \u6708 4 \u65e5\uff0c\u88ab\u67aa\u6740\u7684\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4eba\u5965\u7ef4\u5185\u7684\u846c\u793c\uff0c20 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c14\uff08Natacha Michel\uff09\u3001\u5e2d\u5c14\u4e07\u00b7\u62c9\u6492\u8def\uff08Sylvain 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