{"id":28874,"date":"2023-07-18T16:58:34","date_gmt":"2023-07-18T08:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=28874"},"modified":"2023-07-18T16:58:34","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T08:58:34","slug":"%e5%82%ac%e7%94%9f%e8%b6%8a%e6%88%98%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bb%8a%e5%b7%b2%e8%a2%ab%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e5%b0%81%e5%ad%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=28874","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u50ac\u751f\u201d\u8d8a\u6218\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u5c01\u5b58"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u51ef\u6cfd\uff08Robert G. Kaiser\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9676\u5c0f\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180720\/2b4dc9e61bcd4000ad95109db3e7c8e5.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\uff08\u7ad9\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6392\uff0c\u624b\u6276\u5e3d\u6a90\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u6392\u5de6\u8fb9\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u54a8\u8be2\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7W\u00b7\u6b27\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\uff08\u6635\u79f0\u201c\u94c1\u4eba\u8fc8\u514b\u201d\uff09\uff08John W. \u2018Iron Mike\u2019 O\u2019Daniel\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5357\u8d8a\u5927\u4f7f\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u7279\uff08G. Frederick Reinhardt\uff09\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u5434\u5ead\u8273\uff08Ngo Dinh Diem\uff09\u3002\u7167\u7247\u6444\u4e8e1955\u5e74\u7684\u897f\u8d21\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u6765\u6e90 Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u6bd4\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u76d6\u745e\u00b7\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\uff08Edward Geary Lansdale\uff09\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1908\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u795e\u6c14\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u7a7a\u519b\u519b\u5b98\uff0c1945\u5e74\u81f31954\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08Office of Strategic Services\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u4e3a\u63a5\u66ff\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u9690\u533f\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u30021954\u5e74\u52301955\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u201c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89c1\u8bc6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5e0c\u6069\uff08Neil Sheehan\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5929\u5927\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u300b\uff08A Bright Shining Lie, 1988\uff09\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5199\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u5192\u9669\u884c\u52a8\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u2026\u2026\u3002\u5357\u8d8a\u653f\u6743\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u521b\u9020\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u5173\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8d8a\u6218\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u8fc7\u80af\u4f2f\u00b7\u6069\u65af\uff08Ken Burns\uff09\u548c\u7433\u6069\u00b7\u8bfa\u7ef4\u514b\uff08Lynn Novick\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\uff08\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u300b\uff0c\u201cThe Vietnam War\u201d\uff0c\u517110\u96c6\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e2d\u542c\u5230\u5bf9\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4ed6\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u5173\u6ce8\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\uff0c\u5e0c\u6069\u7684\u4e66\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff1a\u5357\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u585e\u897f\u5c14\u00b7B\u00b7\u79d1\u91cc\uff08Cecil B. Currey\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5439\u6367\u6027\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8d8a\u6218\u5386\u53f2\u8ff7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8d8a\u6218\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5173\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ea\u6709\u5be5\u5be5\u51e0\u5904\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u00b7\u683c\u6797\uff08Graham Greene\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\uff08The Quiet American\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u82f1\u96c4\u5965\u5c14\u767b\u00b7\u6d3e\u5c14\u662f\u4ee5\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\u3002\u6d3e\u5c14\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5177\u6709\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6c14\u606f\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7279\u5de5\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u88ab\u6d3e\u9a7b\u5230\u897f\u8d21\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a8\u52a8\u65e2\u4e0d\u4eb2\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4eb2\u8d8a\u5357\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6539\u9020\u4e9a\u6d32\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u771f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u683c\u6797\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u62b5\u8fbe\u8d8a\u5357\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u5c31\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u3010\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u83b1\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08William Lederer\uff09\u548c\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u5e03\u8fea\u514b\uff08Eugene Burdick\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1958\u7684\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u300a\u4e11\u964b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\uff08The Ugly American\uff09\u4e2d\u9a91\u7740\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u3001\u559c\u6b22\u5439\u53e3\u7434\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29\u00b7\u5df4\u7eb3\u59c6\u00b7\u5e0c\u5170\u6234\u5c14\u4e0a\u6821\u624d\u662f\u4ee5\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u7279\uff08Max Boot\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u8457\u300a\u672a\u9009\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u300b\uff08The Road Not Taken: Edward Lansdale and the American Tragedy in Vietnam\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u7279\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Council on Foreign Relations\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u65b0\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u53cd\u7279\u6717\u666e\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u201cNever Trump\u201d\uff09\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u662f\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5e03\u7279\u641c\u5bfb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5199\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5fcd\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u60c5\u5987\uff08\u5979\u5728\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5410\u9732\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u300a\u672a\u9009\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f20\u4e3b\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b\u5b83\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u8bfb\u5230\u5bf9\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u975e\u5e38\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u4eba\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u8fdd\u6297\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u77401954\u5e74\u5357\u8d8a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u81ea\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u59cb\u5c31\u5728\u573a\u30021954\u5e746\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\u768410\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u5306\u5fd9\u521b\u5236\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7b56\u5212\u79d8\u5bc6\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a990\u4e07\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\uff09\u4ece\u5317\u8d8a\u9003\u5230\u5357\u8d8a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5ba3\u4f20\u6218\u30021955\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u573a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u675c\u52d2\u65af\uff08John Foster Dulles\uff09\u53d1\u7535\u62a5\u5ba3\u5e03\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u3002\u4f46\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5728\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u548c\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u521b\u5236\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5357\u8d8a\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5386\u5c4a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5f88\u70ed\u5fc3\u633d\u6551\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5730\u5377\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180720\/6c916e47af9b4c6d819b8accf3ab1ee0.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1955\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a\u300b\u5c01\u9762\u4eba\u7269 \u5434\u5ead\u8273<\/p>\n<p>1954\u5e74\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c31\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u4e3a\u5357\u8d8a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u7684\u201c\u6b8b\u5b58\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff08rump state\uff09\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u846c\u900158,220\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c200\u591a\u4e07\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u4e0b\u6765\u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u707e\u96be\u4e0d\u80fd\u90fd\u602a\u5230\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u53d6\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u529f\u7ee9\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u5f53\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u8d62\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u6765\u5f81\u670d\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c24\u5176\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u652f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u6765\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5171\u548c\u5317\u8d8a\u4eba\u6c11\u53d1\u8d77\u5e38\u89c4\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u6c11\u4f17\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c11\u5fc3\u6240\u5411\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u9886\u8896\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u519b\u961f\u624d\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6218\u4e89\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u30021961\u5e74\uff0c\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u8bf4\u670d\u975e\u5e38\u6b23\u8d4f\u4ed6\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7F\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u6570\u5343\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u201c\u987e\u95ee\u201d\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5357\u8d8a\u519b\u961f\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u6b7b\u4f24\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u66f4\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u65e0\u671b\u53d6\u80dc\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1954\u5e746\u6708\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5728\u897f\u8d21\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5357\u8d8a\u4e8b\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ed6\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6240\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u8bbe\u5728\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u7684\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u79d8\u5bc6\u653f\u7b56\u534f\u8c03\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u7279\u5de5\u3002\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u4e0e\u62c9\u8499\u00b7\u9ea6\u683c\u8d5b\u8d5b\uff08Ramon Magsaysay\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u79c1\u4eba\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u57281953\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u662f\u9ea6\u683c\u8d5b\u8d5b\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6307\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u65b0\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u201d\uff08the Huks\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u4e71\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u201d\u8fd9\u652f\u5de6\u6d3e\u53db\u4e71\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u5148\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u201d\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ec4\u7ec7\u519c\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9ea6\u683c\u8d5b\u8d5b\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53db\u4e71\u88ab\u538b\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180720\/52b9cc6c7d724e02b5cf1fa3545d473b.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u4e0e\u9ea6\u683c\u8d5b\u8d5b<\/p>\n<p>\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u4ece\u9ea6\u683c\u8d5b\u8d5b\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f85\u4eba\u4e4b\u672f\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002\u9ea6\u683c\u8d5b\u8d5b\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u671b\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de6\u6d3e\u53db\u4e71\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8303\u672c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u7684\u524d\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u4e0e\u9ea6\u683c\u8d5b\u8d5b\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u7ecf\u5386\u4e3a\u4ed6\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u201c\u67d0\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6025\u5207\u5730\u5851\u9020\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u611f\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u90aa\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u201d1971\u5e74\u6cc4\u9732\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Daniel Ellsberg\uff09\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u4e3a\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u90aa\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u627e\u4ed6\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u201d1967\u5e74\u81f31968\u5e74\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7e82\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u83b1\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u5e03\uff08Leslie H. Gelb\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u624d\u51b3\u5b9a1954\u5e74\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u8d8a\u5357\u3002\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u50da\u5e0c\u671b\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4ed6\u6240\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5371\u673a\u70b9\uff0c\u963b\u904f\u8d8a\u5357\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5176\u4e86\u89e3\u65e0\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5377\u5165\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u9a7b\u624e\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u7ed3\u4ea4\u5f53\u5730\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u7279\u5de5\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e3a\u9ea6\u683c\u8d5b\u8d5b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u97f3\u4e50\uff08\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u4ed6\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u53e3\u7434\u4e0a\u5439\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f2\u76ee\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u201d\u5e03\u7279\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5230\u8fbe\u8d8a\u5357\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u53ea\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f85\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8d8a\u5357\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8d8a\u5357\u8bed\uff0c\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u8fc7\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u80fd\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u8bb2\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u53e4\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5230\u897f\u8d21\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5929\u540e\u5c31\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u9ea6\u683c\u8d5b\u8d5b\uff0c\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5357\u8d8a\u843d\u5165\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u4e4b\u624b\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u3002\u5982\u5e0c\u6069\u6240\u5199\uff0c\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u6b64\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u6d41\u653e\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u88ab\u4fdd\u5927\u5e1d\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65b0\u9996\u76f8\u624d\u56de\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\uff08\u4fdd\u5927\u5e1d\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5080\u5121\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u65e7\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6743\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff09\u3002\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u201c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u4e00\u6837\u65e0\u77e5\u3002\u201d\u5e0c\u6069\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u65e0\u77e5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u201c\u56fa\u6267\u5df1\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u6000\u65e7\u5e7b\u60f3\u91cc\u3002\u201d\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u6ca1\u6709\u9ea6\u683c\u8d5b\u8d5b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\uff1b\u7528\u5e03\u7279\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u5468\uff0c6\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u98de\u62b5\u897f\u8d21\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u5434\u5ead\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Son Nhut 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src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180720\/2e84506f17b444a9aab9d170c5f27ff9.jpeg\" 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Durbrow\uff09\uff0c\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u751a\u53cb\u597d\u3001\u51fa\u8eab\u540d\u95e8\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e03\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u201d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u9063\u65b0\u4eba\u3001\u5e26\u7740\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u88ab\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6388\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u6258\uff08Walt W. Rostow\uff09\u8bfb\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7F\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u4fbf\u8981\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u804c\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u5176\u505a\u5404\u79cd\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u88ab\u4ed6\u653e\u5728\u7ed9\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7684\u4e00\u5806\u91cd\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u51fa\u98ce\u58f0\u79f0\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5357\u8d8a\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8d8a\u5357\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u7ec4\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u505a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u548c\u897f\u8d21\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u6545\u4f5c\u59ff\u6001\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5728\u758f\u8fdc\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u758f\u8fdc\u4e0a\u7ea7\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u6709\u4e00\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4e00\u518d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5e03\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8fea\u5b89\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u514b\uff08Dean Rusk\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7S\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u7eb3\u9a6c\u62c9\uff08Robert S. McNamara\uff09\u90fd\u5bf9\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5e03\u7279\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u539f\u7531\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201c\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3b\u5bfc\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u5e03\u7279\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002\u5e03\u7279\u5f15\u7528\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u6697\u793a\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5357\u8d8a\u5927\u4f7f\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u8fd9\u70b9\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u201d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff1b\u5728\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6012\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u5ac9\u5992\u5fc3\u7684\u540c\u50da\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180720\/ec7dbc5d80544d629f3566de7ab50d43.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u4f9d\u7136\u94a6\u4f69\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u627e\u4ed6\u6765\u51fa\u4efb\u6781\u5176\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u201c\u732b\u9f2c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Operation Mongoose\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u53c2\u8c0b\uff1b\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u53d6\u79d8\u5bc6\u7834\u574f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u641e\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u62a5\u590d1961\u5e74\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u5728\u732a\u6e7e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u5e03\u7279\u7528\u4e8620\u9875\u7bc7\u5e45\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c1975\u5e74\u4e18\u5947\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u7684\u201c\u75af\u72c2\u9634\u8c0b\u201d\u3010\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u59c6\u65af\uff08Richard Helms\uff09\u8bed\u3011\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u52a8\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u5bf9\u201c\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u201d\uff0c\u5e03\u7279\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u7279\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u91cc\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u57282011\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u8d62\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9009\u6807\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201c\u672a\u9009\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd8\u6709\u522b\u7684\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9009\u4e86\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5e03\u7279\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u707e\u96be\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5982\u679c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u542c\u53d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u4e71\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u573a\u707e\u96be\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u907f\u514d\u201d\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u7279\u5de5\u3001\u7a7a\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6574\u573a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d70\u5411\uff1a\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u201c\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u6ca1\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u7bc7\u5e45\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5e03\u7279\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u8d70\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8be6\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u5357\u8d8a\u653f\u6743\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3e\u58f0\u65f6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u542c\u53d6\u4e86\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5173\u4e8e\u53cd\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5357\u8d8a\u653f\u6743\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u8086\u8650\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5357\u8d8a\u751f\u6839\u53d1\u82bd\u2026\u2026\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5317\u8d8a\u90fd\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5f3a\u548c\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u8fdc\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u707e\u96be\u6027\u8d25\u5c40\u544a\u7ec8\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u5357\u8d8a\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e03\u7279\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5357\u8d8a\u653f\u6743\u5b58\u5728\u4e8620\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8fd920\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5357\u8d8a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u8d8a\u5357\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u548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Nguyen Giap\uff09\u5c06\u519b\u82f1\u52c7\u5730\u5728\u5960\u8fb9\u5e9c\u7f9e\u8fb1\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u30021965\u52301968\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u88ab\u6d3e\u9a7b\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u63a8\u52a8\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5357\u8d8a\u4ece\u653f\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8d62\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u4e3e\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5728\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5357\u8d8a\u5927\u4f7f\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5361\u535a\u7279\u00b7\u6d1b\u5947\uff08Henry Cabot Lodge\uff09\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u54c0\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u9009\u6c11\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u8d8a\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u3002 \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5357\u8d8a\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u6765\u5f53\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5c24\u5176\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u6d1b\u5947\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06\u519b\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec1954\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u2026\u2026\u5e2e\u52a9\u6cd5\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u9547\u538b\u8d8a\u5357\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u519b\u58eb\u3002\u201d\u6d1b\u5947\u5f53\u65f6\u6311\u9009\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u662f\u962e\u6587\u7ecd\uff08Nguyen Van Thieu\uff09\uff0c\u962e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u786e\u5b9e\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fc7\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u72ec\u7acb\u540c\u76df\uff08Viet Minh\uff09\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u88ab\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u962e\u6587\u7ecd\u4ee535\uff05\u7684\u9009\u7968\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u53c8\u5f53\u4e86\u516b\u5e74\u5357\u8d8a\u603b\u7edf\u30021975\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u962e\u6587\u7ecd\u4efb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5357\u8d8a\u653f\u6743\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e3a\uff1a\u300a\u672a\u9009\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u300b\uff08The Road Not Taken: Edward Lansdale and the American Tragedy in Vietnam\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u51ef\u6cfd\uff08Robert G. Kaiser\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1943\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u4f9b\u804c50\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u4ea1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u4e1a\u300b\uff08The News About the News: American Journalism in Peril\uff09\u7b49\u516b\u672c\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba \u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u51ef\u6cfd\uff08Robert G. Kaiser\uff09 \u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9676\u5c0f\u8def \u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\uff08\u7ad9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,6],"tags":[7527,7526,1415],"views":475,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28874"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28874"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29234,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28874\/revisions\/29234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}