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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u79d1\u8d6b<\/p>\n
\u79d1\u8d6b\u57281876\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u70ad\u75bd\u75c5\u75c5\u56e0\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u70ad\u75bd\u6746\u83cc\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e3a\u672c\u00a0\u300b\uff08Die Aetiologie der Milzbrand-Krankheit, begr\u00fcndet auf die Entwicklungsgeschichte des Bacillus anthracis\uff09\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ee5\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684 \u786e\u7ed9\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5168\u9762\u9769\u65b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e2e\u7ec6\u83cc\u67d3\u8272\u548c\u5256\u6790\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u6444\u5f71\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u52a0\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c \u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u79d1\u6069\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u5c06\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u6309\u7167\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u57281875\u5e74\u9996\u521b\u82bd\u5b62\u6746\u83cc\u5c5e\uff08Bacillus\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a \u201c\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002 \u82ac\u59ae\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u4e0e\u5f7c\u5f97\u91cc\u7684\u70ed\u5356\u54c1 \u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u754c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5f80\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u6c14\u8c61 \uff1a\u79d1\u8d6b\u548c\u5df4\u5fb7\u65af\u5206\u522b\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u4e0e\u5df4\u9ece\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u79d1\u8d6b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\u548c\u970d\u4e71\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\uff0c\u5df4\u5fb7\u65af\u5219\u5229\u7528\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u6d3b\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6291\u5236\u70ad\u75bd\u75c5\u548c\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7 \uff1b\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c99\u8499\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u6d3b\u5316\u75ab\u82d7\u540c\u6837\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u514d\u75ab\u63a5\u79cd\u3002\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u533b\u751f\u9ed1\u585e\u7684\u592a\u592a\u82ac\u59ae\u53d1\u73b0\u80f6\u51dd\u5242\u6d0b\u83dc\u76f8\u5f53\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u79d1\u8d6b\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u5f7c\u5f97\u91cc\u5219\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5f7c\u5f97\u91cc\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5668\u6750\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5219\u6539\u7528\u4eba\u9020\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u30021882\u20141884\u5e74\uff0c\u00a0\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u6885\u5951\u5c3c\u53ef\u592b\u5148\u540e\u5728\u6d77\u661f\u548c\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u541e\u566c\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u975e\u5df1\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u57c3\u5c14\u5229\u5e0c\u5219\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6297\u4f53\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u9996\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u65e9\u57281874\u5e74\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u9709\u83cc\u5177\u6709\u6740\u83cc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5c06\u8fd170\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u5229\u7528\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9752\u9709\u7d20\uff08Penicillin\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u97f3\u8bd1\u4e3a\u76d8\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\uff09\u548c\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\uff08Streptomycin\uff09\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u9996\u6279\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u5fae\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ece\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7b5b\u51fa\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u75c5\u6bd2\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u5374\u76f4\u52301925\u5e74\u624d\u7ecf\u7531\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u955c\u5934\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u63ed\u9732\u3002 \u76f4\u5230\u79d1\u8d6b\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53f2\u4e3b\u8981\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u63a2\u8ba8\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272 \uff1a\u5728\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\u867d\u7136\u8ff7\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u663e\u5f97\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u98ce\u5149\u4e0d\u518d\u7684\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u8a93\u8a00\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u654c\u519b\u3001\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7978\u6839\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a0\u593a\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u4eba\u83cc\u5927\u6218\u540c\u65f6\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u00a0\u5176\u4e2d\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u57c3\u5c14\u5229\u5e0c\u57281912\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u6d12\u5c14\u4f5b\u6563\uff08Salvarsan\uff09\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u533b\u6cbb\u6885\u6bd2\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u5564\u9152\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u548c\u9178\u83dc\u7684\u83cc\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e00\u6982\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6d2a\u6c34\u731b\u517d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u6539\u53d8 \uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u65e0\u83cc\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684 \uff1b\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u6297\u83cc\u201d\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u80a5\u7682\u548c\u5404\u5f0f\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5356\u70b9\u3002 \u597d\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1f \u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4fbf\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u7ef4\u8bfa\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u57fa\u57281890\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8fde\u5e26\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u7ec6\u83cc\u5bf9\u5929\u7136\u6c2e\u80a5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u94c1\u76d0\u3001\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u6216\u6c28\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6885\u5951\u5c3c\u53ef\u592b\u4e5f\u57281907\u5e74\u5927\u80c6\u81c6\u6d4b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u98df\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u80a0\u9053\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u5ef6\u957f\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff08\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u89c1\u672c\u4e66\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u56e0\u514d\u75ab\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002 \u00a0 \u5f88\u5feb\u5730\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6700\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4e8e\u76f8\u5f53\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u5de5\u5177 \uff1a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u4f46\u7ec6\u5c0f\u3001\u5ec9\u4ef7\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u64cd\u63a7\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u7e41\u884d\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u54c1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6027\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u3001\u53d8\u6001\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\u5b66\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6885\u5951\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\u901d\u4e16100\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5<\/p>\n
1900\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u6770\u6797\u514b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u690d\u7269\u6216\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u9709\u83cc\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u62ff\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u9057\u4f20\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u53f0\u592b\u7279\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8377\u5170\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u9175\u7d20\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u6cd5\u5219\u30021936\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u7ea2\u9709\u83cc\uff08Neuro-spora\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u53c9\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u4eba\u7c7b\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9ad8\u70b9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6c83\u68ee\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u548c\u7f57\u838e\u7433\u5fb7\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u57281953\u5e74\u89e3\u5f00\u4e86 DNA \u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u8282\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ca\u5176\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u6210\u4e3a\u83ab\u8bfa\u3001\u8d3e\u514b\u4f2f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u5b66\u5bb6\u6301\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u7531\u6c83\u68ee\u4e0e\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u5408\u8457\u5f97\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u89e3\u5f00\u4e86\u00a0DNA \u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u5e8f\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u5929\u82b1\u57281979\u5e74\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7edd\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u65e9\u5728\u6210\u529f\u6d88\u706d\u5929\u82b1\u768410\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u5730\u4f4d\u6700\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u533b\u751f\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u5fb7\u4fbf\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u4e3a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u611f\u5230\u82e6\u607c\u4e86\uff08It\u2019s time to close the book on infectious disease…\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u8d1d\u6770\u6797\u514b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u8fd1100\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e07\u6076\u75c5\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u00a0\u7136\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e86\u3002\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u5177\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8dc3\u4e0a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u5f53\u9053\u7684\u662f\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u800c\u58f0\u540d\u5927\u566a\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u50cf\u662f DNA \u4e13\u5bb6\u6c83\u68ee\uff0c\u90fd\u8f6c\u800c\u6295\u5165\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6210\u529f\u5bf9\u6297\u8bf8\u5982\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u90fd\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u201c\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u201d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u624d\u662f\u73b0\u65f6\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u4f53\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5e8f\u5217\u5219\u5728\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u4ea4\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u7834\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u81e3\u5f53\u5c5e\u6587\u7279\u5c14\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u57fa\u56e0\u4f53 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5df2\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u81f3\u4eca\u8fdb\u5c55\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5be5\u5be5\u53ef\u6570\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 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\u6838\u91a3\u4f53RNA\uff0816S-rRNA\uff09\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u901a\u8fc7\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7a46\u5229\u65af\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u9176\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff08Polymerase-Kettenreaktion\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u51cf\u5c11\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba9\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005 \u7ec8\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834\u5148\u524d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u53d6\u5f97\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u4e2d\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28 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Hybridisierung\uff09\u3001\u5c3e\u7aef\u9650\u5236\u7247\u6bb5\u957f\u5ea6\u591a\u578b\u6027\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08T-RFLP\uff09\u6216\u7126\u78f7\u9178\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6cd5\uff08Pyrosequencing\uff09\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u771f\u6838\u7ec6\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u82e6\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e4c\u65af\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba \uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u4ecd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7531\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u53e4\u83cc\u4e24\u5927\u65cf\u7fa4\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e24\u8005\u95f416S \u6838\u91a3\u4f53 RNA \u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u540d\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u57282012\u5e74\u4ee584\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f7b\u5e95\u9769\u65b0\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u7f18\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c \u4f46\u7a46\u5229\u65af\u529e\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8bbd\u523a\u3002\u7a46\u5229\u65af\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba9\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u6269\u589e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bd2\u54c1\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u8fd9\u5957\u7406\u8bba\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u53e6\u6709\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7a46\u5229\u65af\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e66\u4e4b\u5904\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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