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\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c1948\u5e74\u4e34\u6cc9\u571f\u6539\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8feb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u5f53\u65f6\u540c\u6837\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u5404\u5730\u571f\u6539\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c{10}\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u53ea\u80fd\u6682\u544a\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u4f46\u571f\u6539\u5728\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4e4e\u795e\u5723\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7b7e\u7f72\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6b64\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5176\u9002\u7528\u5730\u533a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e34\u6cc9\u8fd9\u6837\u5c1a\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5730\u533a\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u5217\u3002{11}\u65b0\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u7684\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e34\u6cc9\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u5c3d\u5feb\u5f00\u5c55\u5168\u53bf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u8005\u65e9\u5df2\u79ef\u84c4\u7684\u571f\u6539\u70ed\u60c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u6025\u6027\u571f\u6539\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u9769\u547d\u8005\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u91ca\u6000\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u79ef\u7d2f\u65b0\u533a\u571f\u6539\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u961c\u9633\u5730\u59d4\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0b\uff0c1950\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e34\u6cc9\u53bf\u9996\u5148\u5728\u57ce\u5173\u533a\u7684\u7530\u6865\u3001\u674e\u5e84\u4e24\u4e61\u8fdb\u884c\u571f\u6539\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u6b21\u5e742\u6708\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b21\u571f\u6539\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u571f\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u3002{12}\u5728\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e34\u6cc9\u53bf\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u5de5\u4f5c\u968f\u5373\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4ece1951\u5e742\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u52306\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5171\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u59dc\u5be8\u3001\u9ec4\u5cad\u3001\u57ce\u5173\u3001\u8fce\u4ed9\u3001\u74e6\u5e97\u548c\u9c96\u57ce6\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u571f\u6539\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5c61\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u897f\u516d\u533a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4ece\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u81f311\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u533a\u4e5f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e34\u6cc9\u53bf\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u4e61\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b80\u5355\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e34\u6cc9\u571f\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u5386\u7a0b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u53bf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fbf\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u571f\u6539\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f17\u91cc\u66fc\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u9759\u6084\u6084\u7684\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002{13}\u800c\u7531\u4e34\u6cc9\u571f\u6539\u7684\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u9769\u547d\u8005\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u50cf1948\u5e74\u90a3\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u53cd\u590d\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8005\u5bf9\u5728\u4e34\u6cc9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u571f\u6539\u663e\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e24\u4e61\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u5f3a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u571f\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u8005\u5bf9\u571f\u6539\u524d\u4e34\u6cc9\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u534f\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u571f\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e2\u534e\u4e1c\u533a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e2\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u4e34\u6cc9\u53bf\u571f\u6539\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u571f\u6539\u524d\u7684\u4e34\u6cc9\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u52bf\u6709\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a{14}<\/p>\n

1947\u5e74\u5218\u9093\u5927\u519b\u6e21\u6cb3\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u516b\u6708\u4e34\u6cc9\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u5230\u571f\u6539\u524d\u6b62\uff0c\u654c\u6211\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u59cb\u7ec8\u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u30021948\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u4e0d\u516c\u627e\u7a77\u6839\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\u30021949\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u532a\u53cd\u9738\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6253\u57ae\u4e86\u80a1\u532a\u548c\u6076\u9738\u5934\u5b50\u30021950\u5e74\u4e34\u6cc9\u5927\u6c34\u707e\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u6551\u707e\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u548c\u9547\u538b\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u628a\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c9\u609f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5e26\u7279\u52a1\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4e3b\u906d\u5230\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u70ed\u7231\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u8d56\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4ff1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5168\u53bf\u7fa4\u4f17\u52a0\u5165\u4e94\u5927\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u519c\u4f1a\u3001\u5987\u8054\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u3001\u6c11\u5175\u3001\u5c11\u513f\u961f\uff09\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u5929\u591a\u4f3c\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6570\u91cf\u867d\u5c5e\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u6597\u4e89\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u5f3a\u7684\u3002\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\uff08\u6076\u9738\u5934\u5b50\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u201c\u517b\u201d\u7684\u571f\u532a\uff0c\u867d\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u6253\u51fb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6781\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u4ecd\u6709\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6b66\u88c5\u5bf9\u6297\u8f6c\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u751a\u81f3\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u7ee7\u7eed\u7edf\u6cbb\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4e09\u533a\u201c\u6025\u6027\u571f\u6539\u201d\u4e61\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u5012\u7b97\u201d\uff0c\u7e82\u53d6\u6751\u653f\u6743\u662f\u5f88\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6b65\u5165\u9635\u5730\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

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