{"id":29167,"date":"2024-07-17T09:08:15","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T01:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=29167"},"modified":"2024-07-17T09:08:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T01:08:15","slug":"%e8%bf%9c%e5%be%81%e5%86%9b%e5%a4%a7%e6%92%a4%e9%80%80-%e8%ae%b0%e5%85%a5%e7%bc%85%e4%bd%9c%e6%88%98%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e8%bf%9c%e5%be%81%e5%86%9b%e7%9a%84%e6%92%a4%e9%80%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=29167","title":{"rendered":"\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5927\u64a4\u9000\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6208\u53d4\u4e9a<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u9646\u7eed\u628a\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u76841942\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4e5f\u628a\u6211\u6240\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5c06\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u7ebf\u5206\u522b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u8bbf\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u8270\u96be\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5f80\u5f80\u53c8\u90fd\u662f\u7f05\u7538\u672a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u4e86\u96f6\u661f\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5c71\u6d1e\u00b7\u9752\u5c71\u5904\u5904\u57cb\u5fe0\u9aa8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u636e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u5317\u90e8\u5bc6\u6797\u957f\u671f\u5bfb\u627e\u9a7c\u5cf0\u5760\u673a\u7684\u5df2\u6545\u670b\u53cb\u59da\u91d1\u4f59\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u548c\u7f05\u5171\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4ea4\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u514b\u94a6\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u6797\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5c71\u6d1e\u91cc\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7c7b\u9057\u9ab8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u9508\u8680\u7684\u67aa\u68b0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e3d\u5fbd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u662f\u201c\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u5fbd\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u3002\u6211\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u9057\u9aa8\u548c\u9057\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u5b98\u5175\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ddd\u79bb\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u897f\u5317\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u8bf7\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u8fd8\u67095\uff0d6\u5929\u7684\u5c71\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8def\u30021942\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u8fdb\u5165\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u4e8e5\u67088\u65e5\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u5c31\u524d\u8fdb\u5230\u8ddd\u79bb\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u897f\u5357\u51e0\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5e03\u9632\uff0c\u63a9\u62a4\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u8f6c\u8fdb\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\uff08Myitkyina\uff09\u4ee5\u897f\u4ee5\u5317\u5230\u4e86\u7f05\u7538\u7ed3\u679c\u5b59\u4e0d\u62c9\u90a6\uff08Sumprabum \u5730\u540d\uff09\u7684\u8461\u8404\uff08Putao\uff09\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c71\u6d1e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u67d0\u5730\u30021944\u5e745\uff0d8\u6708\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9a7b\u5370\u519b\u5728\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u548c\u65e5\u519b\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u4e00\u8def\u9ad8\u6b4c\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u540e\u6765\u7684\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u516c\u8def\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u8dd1\u5230\u8fdc\u79bb\u516c\u8def\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53c8\u9677\u5165\u7edd\u5883\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u8d75\u4e16\u9f99\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u8003\u5bdf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u59da\u91d1\u4f59\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u81ea\u544a\u594b\u52c7\u613f\u610f\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u514b\u94a6\u519b\u7684\u5c11\u6821\u8425\u957f\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u8bf4\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u9762\u56fd\u519b\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u70c8\u58eb\u7684\u9057\u9aa8\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u975e\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u800c\u53c8\u5e26\u7740\u94b1\u8d22\u5728\u6df1\u5c71\u8001\u6797\u884c\u8d70\u6765\u56de10\uff0d20\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5404\u79cd\u6b66\u88c5\u6d3e\u522b\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u8d70\u79c1\u96c6\u56e2\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u9738\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\uff08\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u780d\u4f10\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u8d70\u79c1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u547d\u4e27\u9ec4\u6cc9\u3002\uff09\u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u518d\u4e09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5ba3\u544a\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u636e\u59da\u91d1\u4f59\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u6b21\u96c7\u4f63\u5f53\u5730\u514b\u94a6\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u5bfb\u627e\u5760\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4eba\u914d\u5907\u4e24\u53cc\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u80f6\u978b\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u662f\u4e24\u53cc\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53cc\uff01\uff09\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u76d0\u5df4\u5168\u90e8\u5403\u5b8c\u7684\u7edd\u5883\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9760\u6253\u7334\u5b50\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u90a3\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u8089\u975e\u5e38\u7329\u81ed\u53d1\u9178\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u5f53\u5e74\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u8001\u5175\u7684\u6240\u54c1\u5c1d\u7684\u5473\u9053\u7b80\u76f4\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u59da\u91d1\u4f59\u4e0d\u5e78\u53bb\u4e16\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u53d7\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u5728\u7f05\u5317\u5404\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u516b\u67b6\u9a7c\u5cf0\u5760\u673a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u81f3\u4eca\u4fdd\u5b58\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u62cd\u6444\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u7fc5\u8180\u4e0a\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u7a7a\u8fd0\u603b\u961f\u5370\u5ea6\uff0d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u961f\u5217\u5165\u201c\u5931\u8e2a\u201d\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u9047\u96be\u98de\u884c\u5458\u7684\u964d\u843d\u4f1e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6302\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u968f\u98ce\u98d8\u8361\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u5c45\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u62cd\u6444\u4e0b\u6765\uff01\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u5bfb\u627e\u5760\u673a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\u6982\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u90a3\u6b21\u4f5c\u6218\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7530\u91ce\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u5de5\u5320\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u53c2\u4e0e\u6218\u540e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u82f1\u5b66\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u57cb\u6028\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u63a8\u5378\u548c\u57cb\u6028\u624d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60e8\u8d25\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u8d5e\u6210\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u63a8\u5378\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u6218\u6597\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6405\u548c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80dc\u7b97\u7684\u6982\u7387\u540c\u6837\u6781\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bf4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u6587\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u77ed\u5730\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u60a3\u5f97\u60a3\u5931\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5165\u7f05\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u62d6\u518d\u62d6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d69\u6d69\u8361\u8361\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u519b\u5728\u5165\u7f05\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u8d70\u8d70\u505c\u505c\uff0c\u5148\u5934\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u5e08\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u9893\u52bf\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u9732\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ef0\u5149(Rangoon\uff09\u7684\u5931\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5931\u9b42\u843d\u9b44\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u50cf\u8fc7\u8857\u558a\u6253\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u9003\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u56f4\u7740\u7b52\u88d9\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u4e3e\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u5c0f\u592a\u9633\u65d7\u5939\u9053\u6b22\u8fce\u547c\u558a\u7740\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7f05\u7538\u662f\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5e08\u56e2\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u4e00\u8def\u9a6c\u4e0d\u505c\u8e44\u4ece\u5927\u8001\u8fdc\u8d76\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u6253\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u4ed7\u3001\u5df2\u7ecf\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u62fc\u51fa\u4e86\u8840\u672c\u6d3e\u51fa\u6700\u7cbe\u9510\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u5bb6\u4e61\u6765\u5230\u5f02\u56fd\u548c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u76df\u519b\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5df4\u671b\u5b88\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901a\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5148\u5934\u8f66\u961f\u521a\u5230\u4ef0\u5149\u4ee5\u5317300\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u540c\u53e4\uff0c\u8fce\u9762\u5c31\u649e\u4e0a\u4e86\u8ffd\u8d76\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u56e2\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u4e2d\u8def\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u65e5\u519b\u51b3\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u7ebf\u9891\u9891\u544a\u6025\uff01\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8fde\u4e2a\u62db\u547c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6253\u5c31\u8dd1\u6389\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53c8\u5728\u897f\u8def\u7684\u6cb9\u7530\u4ec1\u5b89\u7f8c\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5305\u56f4\u547c\u558a\u6551\u62a4\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u65e5\u519b\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u961f\u53c8\u51b2\u6563\u4e86\u628a\u5b88\u4e1c\u8def\u8981\u5730\u68e0\u5409\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6742\u724c\u90e8\u961f\u6682\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u5e08\u548c\u65b0\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e08\uff0c\u76f4\u6363\u4e2d\u56fd\u95e8\u6237\u2014\u2014\u814a\u620c\uff08Lashio\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u987e\u6b64\u5931\u5f7c\u75b2\u4e8e\u5954\u547d\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u5728\u5e73\u66fc\u62c9\uff08Pyinmana\uff09\u548c\u66fc\u5fb7\u52d2\u50cf\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5802\u5802\u6b63\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u65e5\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u51b3\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u67b6\u52bf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u62c9\u5f00\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u4e71\u4e86\u65b9\u5bf8\u8d25\u4e0b\u9635\u6765\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u9000\u8def\u5c31\u88ab\u622a\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u8def\u65f6\u4f18\u67d4\u5be1\u65ad\uff0c\u91d1\u5b50\u822c\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u6cfd\u56fd\u4e00\u7247\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u66b4\u96e8\u4e2d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u961f\u53ea\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u751f\u8def\u4f5c\u9e1f\u517d\u6563\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u90fd\u8eab\u9677\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u62d4\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5fc3\u6709\u4f59\u60b8\u8c08\u864e\u8272\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u7528\u201c\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u201d\u6765\u6982\u62ec1942\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b3c\u7edf\u548c\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u201c\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u201d\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u201c\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5927\u7ea6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51fa\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u660e\u671d\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4e00\u5ea6\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u7586\u57df\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u7f05\u5317\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u636e\u79f0\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u201c\u91ce\u4eba\u51fa\u6ca1\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6545\u79f0\u201c\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u201d\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u201d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u201d\u53c8\u540d\u514b\u94a6\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67af\u95e8\u5cad\u3001\u80e1\u5eb7\u6cb3\u8c37\u5c71\u548c\u6c5f\u5fc3\u5761\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f05\u7538\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f05\u7538\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f05\u7538\u6700\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u518d\u5317\u662f\u51b0\u96ea\u7691\u7691\u7684\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u7686\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8038\u5165\u4e91\u7684\u6a2a\u65ad\u5c71\u8109\u6240\u5939\u5cd9\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u672c\u5e15\u672c\u5c71\uff0c\u6d77\u62d43\uff0c411\u7c73\u3002\u4e3a\u7f05\u7538\u5c11\u6570\u6d77\u62d4\u8d85\u8fc73\uff0c000\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u533a\u5927\u591a\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u4e91\u5357\u6c11\u95f4\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5c1a\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u660e\u201c\u95e8\u5df4\u65cf\u201d\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e0e\u6b64\u3002\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u5c71\u5ce6\u91cd\u53e0\u3001\u6797\u83bd\u5982\u6d77\u3001\u6811\u6797\u91cc\u6cbc\u6cfd\u7ef5\u5ef6\u4e0d\u65ad\u3001\u6cb3\u8c37\u5c71\u5927\u6797\u5bc6\u3001\u8c7a\u72fc\u731b\u517d\u6a2a\u884c\u3001\u7634\u75a0\u759f\u75be\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u7684\u868a\u866b\u3001\u6bd2\u86c7\u3001\u7634\u6c14\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u9632\u4e0d\u80dc\u9632\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u51fb\u90fd\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u3002\u4ece\u6bcf\u5e745\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u523010\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u7684\u96e8\u5b63\uff0c\u96e8\u5b63\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u7684\u868a\u868b\u548c\u8682\u87e5\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u68ee\u6797\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u56de\u5f52\u70ed\u3001\u759f\u75be\u3001\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\u3001\u8d25\u8840\u75c5\u7b49\u7b49\u8fc5\u731b\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u519b\u90e8\u3001\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e08\u548c\u4ece\u7f05\u7538\u8461\u8404\u7ffb\u8d8a\u6a2a\u65ad\u5c71\u8109\u56de\u5230\u4e91\u5357\u798f\u8d21\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u8fc7\u201c\u6c5f\u5fc3\u5761\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u5e08\u96f6\u6563\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u8fc7\u201c\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7f05\u5317\u80e1\u5eb7\u6cb3\u8c37\uff08Hukawng Valley\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u4e1c\u8fb9\u79f0\u201c\u5e93\u5b5f\u5c71\u8109(Kumon Range)\u201d\uff0c\u897f\u8fb9\u7684\u79f0\u201c\u7eb3\u52a0\u5c71\u8109(Naga Hill \u6216\u8005 Patkai Hills)\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c45\u4f4f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u5f00\u5316\u7684\u7eb3\u52a0\uff08Naga\uff09\u90e8\u843d\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u201c\u91ce\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u519b\u90e8\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e08\u8fdb\u5165\u8fc7\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\uff0c\u800c\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u548c\u4e8c\u767e\u5e08\u96f6\u6563\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u201d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u5916\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u53f2\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u4ee5\u7eb3\u52a0\u6c11\u65cf\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u754c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e08\u548c\u519b\u90e8\u8def\u8fc7\u6b64\u5730\u30021943\uff0d1945\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u5175\u5728\u4fee\u7b51\u5229\u591a\u516c\u8def\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u516c\u8def\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8170\u90e8\u7528\u6811\u53f6\u906e\u4f53\uff0c\u4e8e\u72e9\u730e\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fb9\u8fdc\u7684\u5c71\u533a\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u91cf\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u7f05\u8fb9\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u514b\u94a6\uff08\u4e91\u5357\u79f0\u4e3a\u666f\u9887\u65cf\uff09\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u4f64\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6839\u636e\u6218\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u6761\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u8def\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u519b\u90e8\u548c\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c22\u5e08<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u5e15\u5c14\u8def\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c38\u5e08\u3001\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u548c\u82f1\u519b<\/p>\n

\u8461\u8404\u798f\u8d21\u8def\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08<\/p>\n

\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u53ca\u4e24\u8fb9\u6cbf\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u7b2c200\u5e08\u548c\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516d\u519b\u7684\u65b0\u7f1628\u300129\u5e08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u961f<\/p>\n

\u666f\u680b\u8def\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u516d\u519b\u5927\u90e8<\/p>\n

\u64a4\u9000\u4e2d\u5230\u5e95\u5012\u4e0b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u675c\u807f\u660e\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b10\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u4ec5\u6709\u56db\u4e07\u3002\u6218\u6597\u727a\u7272\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u4e07\u591a\u5c06\u58eb\u662f\u5728\u64a4\u9000\u9014\u4e2d\u975e\u6218\u6597\u727a\u7272\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n

1942\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u603b\u9000\u5374\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u961f\u5206\u522b\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8c\u6218\u6700\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u00b7\u519b\u90e8\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e08\u8def\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u9ed1\u7070\u8272\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u519b\u90e8\u548c22\u5e08\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\uff1a\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u8001\u5175\u4f55\u5b87\u5148\u751f\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6211\u5c06\u519b\u90e8\u548c22\u5e08\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u533a\u522b\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b22\u5e08\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5305\u542b\u519b\u957f\u675c\u807f\u660e\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u519b\u90e8\u76f4\u5c5e\u961f\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u8fd9\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\uff0e\u90b9\u5fb7\u5b89\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u519b\u90e8\u548c\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c22\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u8def\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u62a5\u9053\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u90b9\u5fb7\u5b89\u8001\u4eba\u662f\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u719f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6606\u660e\u987a\u6210\u8857\u4e00\u6240\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u9601\u697c\u4e0a\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u8bbf\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u53bb\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u6bdb\u6599\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u5c71\u88c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5728\u52b3\u6539\u961f\u91cc\u9762\u4ed6\u88ab\u5206\u5230\u88c1\u7f1d\u7ec4\uff0c\u201c\u7ed9\u9996\u957f\u505a\u8863\u670d\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u70eb\u8863\u670d\u7684\u201c\u5431\u5431\u201d\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u91c7\u8bbf\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e0b20\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u534a\u5929\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u78c1\u5e26\u6211\u8fd8\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53d8\u8d28\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90b9\u5fb7\u5b89\u662f\u6211\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8001\u5175\u4e2d\u6700\u82f1\u4fca\u6f47\u6d12\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u68b3\u5f97\u6574\u6574\u9f50\u9f50\u7684\u94f6\u53d1\uff0c\u52a0\u4e00\u526f\u5bbd\u8fb9\u773c\u955c\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5112\u96c5\uff0c\u4e00\u7c73\u516b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2a\u5934\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9601\u697c\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u7740\u5934\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u7a7f\u6234\u7740\u7b14\u633a\u7684\u6bdb\u6599\u5b50\u4e2d\u5c71\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u90b9\u5148\u751f\u64cd\u7740\u6c5f\u5357\u53e3\u97f3\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u5f88\u597d\u542c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u70b9\u4eba\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec6\u8282\u8bb0\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u7ed3\u5a5a\u65f6\uff0c\u675c\u807f\u660e\u3001\u7f57\u53c8\u4f26\u7b49\u9ad8\u5b98\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u592a\u592a\u662f\u6606\u660e\u7684\u56de\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u987a\u57ce\u8857\u5c31\u662f\u6606\u660e\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u56de\u65cf\u805a\u96c6\u533a\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u7740\u592a\u592a\u7688\u4f9d\u4e86\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u6211\u542c\u522b\u7684\u8001\u5175\u8bf4\uff0c\u675c\u519b\u957f\u4e00\u5ea6\u60f3\u6536\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5973\u5a7f\uff0c\u6211\u95ee\u8fc7\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u8fd8\u5728\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u9644\u4e2d\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u519b\u957f\u5343\u91d1\u76f8\u5dee\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a36\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5c0f\u59d0\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u6574\u7406\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u519b\u90e8\u4f5c\u6218\u53c2\u8c0b\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u961f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5165\u7f05\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u201c\u53c2\u8c0b\u65c5\u884c\u56e2\u201d\u5148\u884c\u5230\u7f05\u7538\u540c\u53e4\uff08Toungoo\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u63a5\u6d3d\u79fb\u4ea4\u9632\u52a1\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6f02\u8d1d\u7684\u519b\u90e8\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u5230\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u4ec1\u5b89\u7f8c\uff08Yenangyoung\uff09\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u5927\u5927\u706b\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u8ddf\u7740200\u5e08\u53bb\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u53bb\u589e\u63f4\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u6682\u7f16\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u5e08\u628a\u5b88\u7684\u68e0\u5409\uff08Tounggyi\uff09\u3002\u5e73\u66fc\u62c9\uff08Pyinmana\uff09\u3001\u6885\u94c1\u62c9\uff08Meiktila\uff09\u3001\u7709\u82d7\uff08Maymyo\uff09\u3001\u6614\u535c\uff08Hispaw\uff09\u3001\u814a\u620c\uff08Lashio\uff09\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u90fd\u53bb\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u64a4\u9000\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n


\n\u4fee\u7b51\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u516c\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u5175\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u64a4\u9000\u65f6\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u4ece\u66fc\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Mandalay\uff09\u64a4\u9000\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u5927\u6865\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u519b\u957f\u8981\u519b\u90e8\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u770b\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u5927\u6865\u70b8\u6bc1\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u8d70\u3002\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u519b\u8f66\u725b\u8f66\u9a6c\u8f66\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u62e5\u6324\u8def\u4e0a\u3002\u4ece\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u6cbf\u7740\u5230\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u516c\u8def\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u519b\u90e8\u548c22\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd8\u670996\u5e08\u548c\u65b038\u5e08\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u82f1\u519b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u82f1\u591a\uff08Indaw\uff09\u3001\u5361\u8428\uff08Katha\uff09\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4ece\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\uff08Myitkyina\uff09\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u519b\u7684\u4e8c\u767e\u5e08\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u519b\u548c\u65b0\u516d\u5341\u516d\u519b\u768428\u300129\u5e08\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765\u51c6\u5907\u4ece\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\uff08Myitkyina\uff09\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u5361\u8428\uff08Katha\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u8bf45\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u519b\u957f\u547d\u4ee496\u5e08\u524d\u8fdb\u5230\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u897f\u5357\u51e0\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5b5f\u62f1\uff08Mogaung\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u9635\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u6309\u7167\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4ece\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u7a81\u56f4\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6309\u7167\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6cbf\u7740\u7f05\u5317\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9a6c\u5e2e\u8def\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\uff1f\u519b\u957f\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u30026\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u6240\u6709\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u9053\u8def\u90fd\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u5b5f\u62f1\u64a4\u9000\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u65f6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u82f1\u591a\uff08Indaw\uff09\u201d\u6cbf\u7740\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u671d\u5317\uff0c\u572896\u5e08\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\u4ece\u5b5f\u62f1\u897f\u5317\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u82f1\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u51c6\u5907\u94f6\u884c\uff1f\uff09\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u73b0\u949e\uff0c\u5f53\u5175\u7684\u62ff\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u949e\u7968\u9664\u4e86\u628a\u5e72\u6811\u53f6\u548c\u8349\u5f53\u505a\u70df\u53f6\u7684\u5377\u70df\u7eb8\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c64\u59c6\u51b2\u950b\u67aa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62ff\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u8bd5\u67aa\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7740\u6ca1\u4eba\u8981\u7684\u5230\u5904\u4e71\u8dd1\u7684\u725b\u4e71\u6253\u4e00\u6c14\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6d1e\u6d1e\u5c71\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u8def\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5168\u90e8\u70e7\u6bc1\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u8f8e\u91cd\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u70b9\u706b\u7684\u5c0f\u5175\u5dee\u70b9\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed9\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u718a\u718a\u7684\u5927\u706b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u519b\u957f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6b3e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u6797\u80af\u201d\u8f7f\u8f66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u71c3\u70e7\u7535\u7ebf\u77ed\u8def\u5c45\u7136\u201c\u5600\u2026\u2026\u201d\u5730\u53eb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u63ea\u5fc3\u5509\uff01\u6211\u5728\u534a\u8def\u4e0a\u62e3\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5409\u666e\u4e5f\u4e00\u540c\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8def\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u8f86\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u5229\u65af(Willys)\u724c\u5c0f\u5409\u666e\u8f66\uff0c\u7535\u74f6\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5361\u8f66\u62d6\u7740\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u9a7b\u5730\uff0c\u7528\u5361\u8f66\u5f15\u64ce\u7ed9\u5409\u666e\u8f66\u7684\u7535\u74f6\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u610f\u5730\u5f00\u7740\u8f66\uff0c\u519b\u957f\u8fd8\u95ee\u54ea\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u201c\u6361\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6361\u6765\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6211\u8bf4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u70e7\u6389\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u6211\u5728\u66fc\u5fb7\u52d2\u5f04\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u730e\u67aa\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5144\u5f1f\u724c\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e24\u652f\u3002\u5934\u4e00\u652f\u662f\u4e70\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u652f\u662f\u4ece\u5546\u5e97\u91cc\u9762\u62ff\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8dd1\u5149\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f92\u6b65\u884c\u519b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u534a\u591c\uff0c\u536b\u5175\u628a\u6211\u53eb\u9192\uff0c\u8bf4\u519b\u957f\u53ec\u96c6\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u7bdd\u706b\u8fb9\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u519b\u59d4\u9a7b\u6ec7\u53c2\u8c0b\u56e2\u8427\u6bc5\u8083\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e24\u74f6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u767d\u5170\u5730\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u9884\u795d\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u80dc\u4ed7\uff01\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u536b\u5175\u80cc\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u6253\u8d25\u4ed7\u4e5f\u559d\uff01\u201d\u519b\u957f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u56fe\uff1a\u9a7b\u5370\u519b\u53cd\u653b\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u60ca\u5947\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e8c\u5e74\u524d\u64a4\u9000\u65f6\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u519b\u90e8\u548c22\u5e08\u70e7\u6bc1\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u770b\u70ae\u53e3\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u70b8\u6bc1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\u5927\u96e8\u5c31\u4e0b\u6765\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u662f6\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u5929\u662f\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u7684\u201c\u7981\u70df\u65e5\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u774022\u5e08\u524d\u9762\u5f00\u8def\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6346\u624e\u7684\u7af9\u7b4f\u5728\u653e\u5165\u6d2a\u6c34\u77ac\u95f4\u5c31\u73a9\u5177\u822c\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u7af9\u7b4f\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6b7b\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u521a\u521a\u8fd8\u5728\u53c8\u8bf4\u6709\u7b11\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u5931\u2026\u2026\u524d\u9762\u662f22\u5e0864\u56e2\uff0c\u519b\u90e8\u76f4\u5c5e\u961f\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4e5f\u662f22\u5e08\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u519b\u957f\u8981\u6211\u5728\u519b\u90e8\u524d\u9762\u6253\u524d\u7ad9\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u4e09\u70b9\u591a\u949f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u5230\u6709\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bbf\u8425\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd8\u6709\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u5403\u9aa1\u9a6c\u7272\u53e3\uff0c\u5403\u91ce\u83dc\u756a\u85af\u82ad\u8549\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5403\u7334\u5b50\u3002\u6cbf\u9014\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u545c\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u53eb\u5524\u58f0\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u547c\u53eb\u5f88\u50cf\u82f1\u8bed\u201cWho\uff08\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\uff09\uff1f\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u7f8e\u519b\u8d44\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684Roscoe L.Hombletong\u4e0a\u5c09\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u4e00\u540c\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u519b\u957f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bf4\u201c\u7531\u66fc\uff08\u5fb7\u52d2\uff09\u897f\u5317\u540e\u8f6c\u5927\u6d1b\u5230\u65b0\u5e73\u9633\u201d\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u597d\u5bb6\u4f19\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8d70\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u8def\uff0c\u5403\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u82e6\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff01\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u519b\u957f\u4e5f\u5dee\u70b9\u75c5\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u62ac\u7740\u519b\u957f\u8d70\uff0c\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e0b20\u4e2a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u52a1\u8fde\u5e38\u8fde\u957f\u3002\u5e38\u8fde\u957f\u548c\u519b\u957f\u662f\u540c\u4e61\uff08\u9655\u897f\u7c73\u8102\u4eba\uff09\u3002\uff08\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u90b9\u8001\u5f02\u5e38\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u8981\u6211\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u62ac\u7740\u519b\u957f\u7684\u62c5\u67b6\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e1b\u6797\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u780d\u5012\u7684\u5927\u6811\u6321\u4f4f\u53bb\u8def\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5e38\u8fde\u957f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4f53\u529b\u2026\u2026\uff09<\/p>\n


\n\u56fe\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u519b\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u519b\u90e8\u548c22\u5e08\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u6d1b\uff08Taro\uff09\u4ee5\u897f\u5230\u8fbe\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7f8e\u519b\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9a7f\u9053\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\uff0c\u90b9\u5fb7\u5b89\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u5927\u6d1b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6599\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cd\u653b\u65f6\uff0c38\u5e08\u6cbf\u7740\u540e\u6765\u4fee\u7b51\u7684\u516c\u8def\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u800c22\u5e08\u5c31\u662f\u653b\u6253\u5927\u6d1b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u6765\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u516c\u520a\u6218\u53f2\u300b\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u3002
\n\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6211\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u519b\u4e8b\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c06\u201c\u654c\u65b9\u201d\u7528\u7ea2\u8272\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u5df1\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u3002\u7f8e\u519b\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u4f5c\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u662f\u7528\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u7528\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u201d\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u67d0\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u6211\u519b\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\uff01\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u519b\u662f\u201c\u7ea2\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u201c\u84dd\u519b\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5c38\u4f53\u201d\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u795e\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u534a\u591c\u722c\u5230\u8def\u8fb9\u7a9d\u68da\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7761\u5728\u6574\u6574\u9f50\u9f50\u4e00\u6392\u4e00\u6392\u7684\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002\u5c38\u4f53\u53d1\u9175\u81a8\u80c0\u519b\u88c5\u6495\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5927\u53e3\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5c38\u4f53\u4e0a\u8815\u52a8\u7684\u86d0\u3001\u82cd\u8747\u3001\u8682\u8681\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u5f97\u51fa\u5947\u3002\u5728\u8de8\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c38\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6811\u53f6\u628a\u8138\u906e\u6321\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6211\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8c22\u7af9\u4ead\u53c2\u8c0b\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u9760\u7740\u5927\u6811\u5c31\u201c\u7761\u201d\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u672a\u5a5a\u59bb\u662f\u519b\u653f\u5de5\u961f\u961f\u5458\u90ed\u840d\uff0c\u957f\u5f97\u522b\u63d0\u6709\u591a\u6f02\u4eae\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u4f19\u90fd\u7fa1\u6155\u4ed6\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u519b\u7ed8\u56fe\u5458\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e86\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u4eba\uff0c\u519b\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5f88\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u7a7f\u5f97\u5939\u8884\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u5e26\u6697\u82b1\u7684\u9ed1\u7f0e\u5b50\u7ef8\u6599\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4ece\u5c0f\u5403\u8fc7\u7684\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u4e94\u4e00\u5341\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u591a\u5c11\u904d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u5c31\u8eba\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u624b\u4e0a\u6293\u7740\u4e00\u628a\u8349\u3002\u811a\u4e0a\u7684\u76ae\u978b\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eba\u8131\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u5f80\u540e\uff0c\u961f\u4f0d\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u628a\u67aa\u53e3\u653e\u5230\u4e0b\u5df4\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u5927\u811a\u8dbe\u5934\u6263\u52a8\u6b65\u67aa\u7684\u6273\u673a\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u662f\u90e8\u961f\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u524d\u5146\u3002\u540e\u6765\u662f\u4e0a\u540a\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u67aa\u90fd\u6254\u4e86\u3002\u5c38\u4f53\u6302\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u968f\u98ce\u98d8\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u4fee\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u94c1\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c40\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u54ea\u91cc\u53d7\u7684\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u82e6?<\/p>\n

\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9633\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u90fd\u6323\u4e0d\u5f00\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u906e\u5929\u853d\u65e5\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u5927\u6cb3\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u5927\u6cb3\u5bf9\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6d1b\uff08Taro\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u519b\u957f\u5b89\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8d76\u7d27\u8fc7\u6c5f\u53bb\u627e\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8dd1\u5149\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u9762\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u82de\u8c37\u7c92\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7528\u6c34\u716e\u5403\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u5175\u7684\u5728\u716e\u5403\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u725b\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u8ddf\u7740\u5403\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5230\u5bf9\u5cb8\u662f\u8981\u8d76\u5feb\u627e\u4e00\u5757\u7a7a\u5730\u5e03\u7f6e\u548c\u98de\u673a\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u5e03\u677f\u8981\u6c42\u7a7a\u6295\u98df\u7269\u3002\u6cbf\u9014\u6211\u4eec\u7535\u53f0\u53d1\u75af\u4f3c\u7684\u547c\u53eb\u7a7a\u6295\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u5929\u5929\u5728\u5934\u4e0a\u7fc1\u7fc1\u53eb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u2026\u2026\u7a7a\u6295\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u90fd\u88ab\u5f53\u5175\u7684\u62a2\u8dd1\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7a7a\u6295\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u522e\u80e1\u5200\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u77ed\u88e4\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5c01\u725b\u76ae\u7eb8\u7684\u516c\u51fd\uff0c\u5f53\u5175\u7684\u4e0d\u6562\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8dd1\u8fc7\u6765\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u90b9\u53c2\u8c0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u662f\u5199\u7ed9\u519b\u957f\u6536\u7684\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u9891\u9053\u6ce2\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u65ad\u7cae\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9047\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7a7a\u6295\uff0c\u53c8\u6da8\u6b7b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u4ece\u4e2d\u5348\u5230\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5927\u7ea6\u5403\u4e86\u516d\u987f\u996d\uff0c\u809a\u5b50\u6da8\u7684\u522b\u8bf4\u6709\u591a\u96be\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u8fde\u8e72\u90fd\u8e72\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u518d\u540e\u6765\u5230\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\uff08Shingbwiyang\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9003\u96be\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u4e00\u5806\u5806\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u51e0\u95f4\u8305\u5c4b\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u5934\u53d1\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u81ed\u6c14\u76f4\u4e0a\u4e91\u9704\uff01\u4e00\u8f86\u8f86\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u7834\u725b\u8f66\u4e1c\u5012\u897f\u6b6a\u5730\u9057\u5f03\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u526f\u526f\u725b\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u4ecd\u7136\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u575a\u5b88\u5728\u62c9\u8f66\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u2026\u2026\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u53e4\u6218\u573a\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6536\u5bb9\u6551\u6d4e\u7ad9\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5446\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7ffb\u8d8a\u9ad8\u5c71\u65f6\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u5c0f\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u540e\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u2014\u2014\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5229\u591a\uff01\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u624d\u6709\u706b\u8f66\uff01\u90a3\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f7\u6708\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5269\u4e0b\u4e24\u5343\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4fee\u516c\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u5230\u6709\u5c38\u9aa8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u8def\u8d70\u5bf9\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u90b9\u5fb7\u5b89\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u519b\u90e8\u548c22\u5e08\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6761\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u548c\u4ee5\u540e\u4fee\u7b51\u7684\u5229\u591a\u516c\u8def\uff08\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u516c\u8def\uff09\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6599\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u897f\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u533b\u9662\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e0a\u5374\u6709\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u519b\u90e8\u548c22\u5e08\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u548c\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u516c\u8def\u91cd\u53e0\uff01\uff01\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6309\u7167\u897f\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u519b\u90e8\u548c22\u5e08\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u56fd\u5185\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u8d70\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u8001\u5175\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u53eb\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u4e3a\u201cWEST AXIS\uff08\u897f\u8f74\u7ebf\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u548c\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u516c\u8def\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u662f\u201cWEST AXIS(\u4e1c\u8f74\u7ebf\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4e1c\u8f74\u7ebf\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u201c\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053\uff08Refugee Trail\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u90e8\u00b722\u5e08\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6761\u201c\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5927\u81f4\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6587\u8bf4\u5230\u519b\u90e8\u548c22\u5e08\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u8001\u5175\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u6211\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\uff08\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u519b\u90e822\u5e08\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u7b51\u5229\u591a\uff08\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\uff09\u516c\u8def\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff08\u975e\u5e38\u5e72\u7ec3\u7684\u90b9\u8001\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u66fc\u5fb7\u52d2\u2014\u2014\u5361\u8428\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u591a\u2014\u2014\u5b5f\u5173\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6d1b\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u2014\u2014\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\uff09\u5229\u591a\u3002\u516c\u8def\u52d8\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5de5\u5175\u7b51\u8def\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u6709\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u9057\u9aa8\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5c38\u9aa8\u662f\u8def\u6807\u3002\u8001\u5175\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u56fe\uff1a\u519b\u90e822\u5e08\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf(\u7eff\u8272\u7ebf\u6761\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u56fe\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u519b\u90e822\u5e08\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u82f1\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u9014\u5730\u70b9\u6ca1\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u5230\u5229\u591a\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8def\u7ebf\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff01\u8d44\u6599\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\uff08Shingbwiyang\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u901a\u5411\u5229\u591a\uff08Ledo, India\uff09\u7684\u9a6c\u5e2e\u8def\u4e0a\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053\uff08Refugee Trial\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u4e1c\u8f74\u7ebf\uff08East Axis\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6761\u964c\u751f\u7684\u8def\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u8fd9\u8981\u7a7f\u8fc7\u66f4\u52a0\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u897f\u8f74\u7ebf\uff08The West Axis\uff09\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u7559\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u9519\u4e86\u7b97\u76d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e1c\u8f74\u7ebf\u8d70\u7684\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u975e\u5e38\u6ce5\u6cde\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u88ab\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u5403\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u7a7f\u8d8a\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u800c\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8d70\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\uff08\u897f\u8f74\u7ebf\uff09\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u66f4\u52a0\u9661\u5ced\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u9661\u5ced\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bbd\u9614\uff0c\u4eba\u8d70\u7684\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u4e0d\u6ce5\u6cde\uff0c\u91ce\u5916\u80fd\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e5f\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1a\u6cbf\u9014\u7684\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9677\u5165\u7edd\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u56fe\uff1a\u897f\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\u660e22\u5e08\uff0822nd DIVISION)\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u201c\u897f\u8f74\u7ebf\uff08WEST AXIS\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff1a
\n\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u672c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u7f05\u7538\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5f52\u6765\u300b\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u662f\uff08Burma Surgeon Returns\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u897f\u683c\u96f7\u592b\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u662f\uff1aGordon S. Seagrave\uff08\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8fde\u540c\u4ed6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u672c\u4e66\u90fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5199\u4e66\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u4f20\u6559\u6709200\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f05\u7538\uff0c1922\u5e74\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u7f05\u7538\u63b8\u90a6\u7684\u5357\u574e\uff08\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u745e\u4e3d\u5bf9\u9762\uff09\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e00\u6240\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u533b\u9662\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u5973\u62a4\u58eb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\uff08\u540c\u53e4\uff09\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8ddf\u968f\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u5c06\u519b\u5f92\u6b65\u5230\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u65b038\u5e08\u8d70\u7684\u82f1\u5e15\u5c14\u8def\u7ebf\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5e26\u774020\u591a\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u897f\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u533b\u7597\u961f\u524d\u671f\u8d76\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d76\u5feb\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u540e\u9762\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b038\u5e08\u548c\u65b022\u5e08\u7684\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u3002\u4fee\u7b51\u5229\u591a\u516c\u8def\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u516c\u8def\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5f00\u8def\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u533b\u7597\u961f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6253\u5230\u7579\u753a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6253\u5230\u4e86\u6ec7\u7f05\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u6700\u540e\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u9a6c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u7579\u753a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5357\u574e\u533b\u9662\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u6ec7\u7f05\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u5916\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u533b\u7597\u961f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u79bb\u5f00\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u897f\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u5728\u7f05\u5317\u770b\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f24\u75c5\u5458
\n\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u519b\u90e822\u5e08\u4e00\u540c\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u57281943\u5e74\u8ddf\u968f\u53cd\u653b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5370\u519b\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u96be\u6c11\u8d70\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u6761\u897f\u8f74\u7ebf\u548c\u4fee\u7b51\u7684\u5229\u591a\u516c\u8def\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u516c\u8def\uff09\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u4e00\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
\n\u4ece\u897f\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff1a\u6211\u6ce8\u660e\u7ea2\u8272\u7ebf\u6761\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u519b\u90e8\u548c22\u5e08\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff1b\u84dd\u8272\u7ebf\u6761\u7684\u662f\u5229\u591a\uff08\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\uff09\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u7ebf\u6761\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u591a\uff08\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\uff09\u516c\u8def\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u519b\u90e8\u548c22\u5e08\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5229\u591a\uff08\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\uff09\u516c\u8def\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u518d\u628a\u8fd9\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u7684\u519b\u90e822\u5e08\u8def\u7ebf\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\uff08Shingbwiyang\uff09\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u5230\u8fbe\u5229\u591a\uff08\u96f7\u591a Ledo\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u516c\u8def\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u897f\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fd9\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u519b\u90e822\u5e08\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u4ece\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u5357\u5230\u8fbe\u5229\u591a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u897f\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u7684\u8fd9\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u4e0a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u5730\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u201c22\u5e08\uff0822nd DIVISION\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201c\u897f\u8f74\u7ebfWEST AXIS\u201d\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6ce8\u660e\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6211\u6ce8\u660e\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u7ebf\u6761\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u201c\u5229\u591a\uff08\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\uff09\u516c\u8def\uff08LEDO\uff08STILWELL\uff09ROAD\uff09\u201d\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053\uff08REFUGEE TRIAL\uff09\u201d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e1c\u8f74\u7ebf\uff08EAST AIXS\uff09\u5b57\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u767d\u9aa8\u8857\u9053\u201d\u00b7\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd22\u5e08\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u897f\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u60e8\u72b6<\/p>\n

\u201c\u767d\u9aa8\u8857\u9053\u201d\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u8bed\u5b57\u5178\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u7ed8\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u2014\u2014\u5370\u5ea6\u8fb9\u5883\u91cd\u9547\u82f1\u5e15\u5c14\u6218\u5f79\uff08The Battle of Imphal\uff09\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u7ebf\u9003\u4ea1\u65f6\u6b7b\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u4e94\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u6765\u56de\u56de\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u3001\u514b\u94a6\u4eba\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u5316\u4e3a\u9aa8\u67b6\u548c\u9ab7\u9ac5\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u201c\u767d\u9aa8\u8857\u9053\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u96be\u6c11\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u5c0f\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90b9\u5fb7\u5b89\u8001\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u52d8\u67e5\u5229\u591a\u516c\u8def\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u8def\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u7f20\u7ed5\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u4fee\u7b51\u5229\u591a\u516c\u8def\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9003\u96be\u7684\u60e8\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6765\u53bb\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5229\u591a\u5c0f\u9547\u8ffd\u5bfb\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u516c\u8def\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u9a7c\u5cf0\u5760\u673a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u514b\u83b1\u987f\uff08Clayton\uff09\u5148\u751f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u90a6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65c5\u884c\u793eOken\u5148\u751f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u7f05\u7538\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u73ed\u54e8\u57ad\u53e3\uff08Pangsau Pass\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u771f\u6b63\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u6674\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u201c\u9b3c\u95e8\u5173\uff08Hell Gate\uff09\u3002\u5728\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7ed3\u679cOken\u4e34\u65f6\u6709\u4e8b\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5229\u591a\u4ee5\u4e1c10\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u58eb\u5175\u62e6\u622a\u2026\u2026\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u901a\u77e5\u5c06\u8981\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u518d\u53bb\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u201c\u9b3c\u95e8\u5173\u201d\u548c\u201c\u73ed\u54e8\u57ad\u53e3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u533b\u751f\u897f\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u5728\u300a\u7f05\u7538\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5f52\u6765\uff08Burma Surgeon Returns\uff09\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\uff1a\u2014\u2014\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff08\u672c\u6bb5\u7531\u590d\u65e6\u4ec7\u851a\u540c\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09\uff1a
\n\uff08\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u7b51\u5229\u591a\u516c\u8def\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u59d1\u5a18\u4eec\u8bf4\u8981\u6d17\u6fa1\u3002\u5728\u9b3c\u95e8\u5173\u6865\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548cGaro\u4eba\uff08\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u6d17\u6fa1\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u597d\u5e26\u7740\u5979\u4eec\u6cbf\u7740\u96be\u6c11\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8def\u5230\u4e24\u82f1\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7f\u7740\u4e2d\u95f4\u7cfb\u8170\u5e26\u7684\u571f\u8457\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u6d1e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u767d\u8272\u5934\u9aa8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u611f\u5230\u6d17\u6fa1\u5f88\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u96e8\u5306\u5fd9\u56de\u5230\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u518d\u6b21\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5f81\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e86\u73ed\u54e8\u57ad\u53e3\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u201c\u6b22\u8fce\u5230\u7f05\u7538\u201d\u7684\u724c\u5b50\u7684\u57ad\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u59d1\u5a18\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u5927\u558a\u5927\u53eb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u9ad8\u58f0\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5c0f\u8dd1\u4e0b\u5c71\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u96e8\u6253\u6e7f\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u56de\u5bb6\u770b\u671b\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c38\u9aa8\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u96be\u6c11\u5bbf\u8425\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u5728\u5c0f\u5c4b\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u706b\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u5c38\u9aa8\u5806\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5858\u8fb9\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5c38\u9aa8\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u96be\u6c11\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c38\u9aa8\u90fd\u662f\u56db\u80a2\u5f20\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6500\u767b\u7684\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c38\u9aa8\u6bd4\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5c38\u9aa8\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u584c\u9677\u7684\u7a9d\u68da\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a9d\u68da\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\uff11\uff10\u5230\uff12\uff10\u5177\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u529b\u6c14\u722c\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5904\u9634\u6697\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u8fb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u6050\u6016\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5934\u9aa8\u6392\u5217\u5f97\u5f88\u6574\u9f50\u5982\u540c\u77f3\u68af\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u7537\u5973\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u5e03\u6599\u4e2d\u8fa8\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4ed8\u9aa8\u67b6\u5916\u88f9\u7740\u4e00\u5957\u7cbe\u5236\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u670d\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230Tiny\uff08\u897f\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u7684\u592b\u4eba \u6208\u53d4\u4e9a\u6ce8\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u51fa\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4ed8\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u5957\u7740\u5494\u53fd\u5e03\u7684\u77ed\u88e4\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u548cJohn \u6216\u8005\u662fSterling\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5927\uff08John\u548cSterling\u662f\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5230\u6765\u524d\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u628a\u592b\u4eba\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\u3002\u6208\u53d4\u4e9a\u6ce8\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5404\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u6709\u767d\u8272\u7684\u3001\u7070\u8272\u7684\u3001\u8910\u8272\u7684\u548c\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u5806\u653e\u5728\u767d\u8272\u7684\u5934\u9aa8\u65c1\u8fb9\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u82f1\u7f05\u6df7\u8840\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u519b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5c38\u9aa8\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4e1c\u8f74\u7ebf\uff08the East Axis\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c22\u5e08\u8d70\u201c\u897f\u8f74\u7ebf\uff08the West Axis\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u7a7f\u8fc7\u66f4\u52a0\u9661\u5ced\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\u8109\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8bef\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u8f74\u7ebf\uff08the East Axis\uff09\u201d\u8981\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u6bd4\u201c\u897f\u8f74\u7ebf\uff08the West Axis\uff09\u201d\u66f4\u5f00\u9614\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u4e09\u6761\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u7f05\u7538\u96be\u6c11\u5374\u8981\u7a7f\u8d8a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8bb0\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u8fb9\u7b49\u5f85\u6216\u8005\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u5012\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u56fe\u7247\u82f1\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u961f\u5728\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7eb3\u52a0\u5c71\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u6eaa\u6d41<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u5c38\u9aa8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fde\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u96be\u6c11\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u534a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u711a\u5c38\u961f\u706b\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u91cf\u7684\u5934\u9aa8\u5206\u6563\u5728\u96be\u6c11\u8def\u4e0a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

From the first day on we passed skeletons in ever increasing numbers, yet we could see evidences of camps where, by setting fire to the shacks, hundreds of skeletons had been destroyed en masse. There were skeletons around every water hole, lying sprawled out where the refugees had collapsed. At the foot of every ascent were the bones of those who had died rather than attempt one more climb, and all up the hill were the bones of those who had died trying. Still standing along the road were some extremely crude shacks, each with its ten to twently skeletons of those who couldn\u2019t get up when a new day came. In one shallow stream we were horrified to find that the Chinese had placed a long row of skulls to be used as steping-stones. Sex and age and even race could be noted, not by such elusive clues as surgeons use but by the rotting clothes. When I saw a skeleton clothed in a delicate English dress I was thankful for Tiny\u2019s departure a year before. Looking at the skeletons of little boys in hkaki shorts, I realized they might have been John or Sterling. There were men, woman, and children of every race and age, their hair white, gray, brown, and black, still lying beside the whitened skulls; there were English, Anglo-Burmese, and Indians-civilian and military.<\/p>\n

There were no skeletons of Chinese soldiers. The British had not permitted the Chinese Army to use this trail, the \u201ceasier\u201d trail of the East Axis, but had sent the Chinese 22nd Division out on the trail of the West Axis which had much steeper and higher ranges to cross. But the government miscalculated. The rivers that the East Axis crossed were much bigger than those of the West Axis, and while the Chinese were held up at only two or three steams, the Burmese refugees were held up all along the line, dying by the hundreds as they waited for the rivers to go down.<\/p>\n

And yet in spite of the hundreds and hundreds of skeletons we saw, we didn\u2019t see half of those who had died on the Refugee Trail, for English and Indian and Chinese burial and cremating squads had been at work. A few months later only a few scattered skulls were left to mark that trail of the refugees. Now we were the first of the refugees to return.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u5357\u574e\u533b\u9662\u91c7\u8bbf\u8fc7\u8ddf\u968f\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u540c\u6218\u6597\u7684\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u5065\u5728\u768490\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u5973\u62a4\u58eb\u57c3\u4e1d\u7279\u00b7\u6ce2\uff08Esther Po\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u56de\u5fc6\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u6761\u5c0f\u6cb3\u5904\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5c38\u9aa8\u6700\u591a\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u4f7f\u5f97\u5979\u9707\u60ca\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e09\u53e3\u624b\u62c9\u624b\u7684\u5c38\u9aa8\uff0c\u4ece\u9ab8\u9aa8\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b8b\u7834\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa9\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u3001\u5988\u5988\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n


\n\u6211\u91c7\u8bbf\u533b\u751f\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u5973\u62a4\u58ebEsther Po\u3002\u5979\u4f69\u6234\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u6218\u6709\u529f\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u52cb\u7ae0\uff08\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7684\u9285\u661f\u52f3\u7ae0\u2014\u2014the Bronze Star Medal\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5175\u505a\u5922\u90fd\u6e34\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5979\u4e5f\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8363\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ae0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u897f\u8f74\u7ebf\u00b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u96be\u5c0f\u9053<\/p>\n

\u533b\u751f\u548c\u62a4\u58eb\u4ece\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053\u8fdb\u5165\u7f05\u7538\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u201c\u897f\u8f74\u7ebf\u201d\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u7ed9\u5728Hpachet\uff08\u5730\u540d\uff09\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u6253\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u652f\u670d\u52a1\u961f\u4ece\u897f\u8f74\u7ebf\u5357\u5230Mu Bum\uff08\u5730\u540d\uff09\u7684\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5230Hkalak\uff08\u5730\u540d\uff09\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u5c06\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u53ea\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ea4\u6362\u62a4\u58eb\uff08\u4ea4\u6362\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728Hpachet\u548cHkalak\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u8c03\u6362\u3002\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\uff12\uff12\u5e08\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5c38\u9aa8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4eceHkalak\u7684\u5c71\u4e0a\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u62a4\u58eb\u3001\u6211\u7684\u4f19\u4f34Pang Tze\u548c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\uff12\uff10\u82f1\u91cc\u5e73\u8def\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u65f1\u5b63\u6ca1\u6709\u8682\u8757\uff0c\u98ce\u666f\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u539f\u6765Hkalak\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u571f\u8457\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u540e\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5403\u7684\u548c\u62a5\u916c\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5e02\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u5e38\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4f9b\u5e94\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5356\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90e8\u65cf\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u9ad8\u4ef7\u3002\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u6240\u503e\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8425\u5730\u5750\u843d\u5728\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5c16\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u6751\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u5934\u4eba\u5168\u5bb6\u90fd\u751f\u75c5\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4f7f\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5728Hkalak\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e00\u65e9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5411Mu Bum\u8270\u96be\u7684\u6500\u767b\u3002\u8def\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u591a\u4e8e\uff15\uff10\u6216\u8005\uff16\uff10\u5177\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6bcf\uff11\uff10\uff10\u7801\u5c31\u6709\uff11\uff10\u5230\uff13\uff10\u5177\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002\u548c\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58eb\u5175\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u4e86\u540e\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u5c31\u9057\u5f03\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\u548c\u6c34\u5751\u8fb9\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6b7b\u5728\u7834\u70c2\u7684\u8425\u5730\u91cc\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ac\u5230\u8425\u5730\u91cc\u6765\u8bd5\u56fe\u633d\u6551\u65f6\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d3b\u4eba\u592a\u865a\u5f31\u800c\u65e0\u529b\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u57cb\u846c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\u4e86Hpachet\u3001Mu Bum\u3001Hkalak\u7b49\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u201c\u897f\u8f74\u7ebf\u201d\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u5c31\u662f\u519b\u90e8\u548c22\u5e08\u66fe\u7ecf\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u201c\u897f\u8f74\u7ebf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\u201c\u6bcf100\u7801\u5c31\u670910-30\u5177\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\uff08\u82f1\u5236\u4e00\u7801=0.914\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf10\u7c73\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u5177\u6216\u8005\u4e09\u5177\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5c38\u9aa8\uff01\uff01\uff01\u533b\u751f\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u6b7b\u96be\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u548c\u96be\u6c11\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u773c\u6cea\u6c6a\u6c6a\u7684\u3002\u533b\u751f\u5728\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u8d70\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u5012\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8865\u7ed9\u548c\u4f11\u6574\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u884c\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6cbf\u9014\u90fd\u6709\u7269\u8d44\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5927\u6d1b\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u6295\u548c\u4f11\u6574\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u897f\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u519b\u90e8\u548c22\u5e08\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975e\u5e38\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9664\u4e86\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u8d44\u6599\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u503e\u5411\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f50\u8bc1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u897f\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u533b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u7f05\u7538\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5f52\u6765\u300b\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u6587\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u9605\u5230\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u300260\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u6240\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u201c\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053\u201d\u800c\u662f\u8d70\u201c\u897f\u8f74\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u533b\u7597\u961f\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u786e\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4e5f\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u62a4\u58eb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u533b\u751f\u548c\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u519b\u90e8\u53c2\u8c0b\u90b9\u5fb7\u5b89\u5148\u751f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u516c\u8def\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u521d\u6765\u4e4d\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fc7\u53bb\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u548c\u719f\u6089\u7f05\u5317\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u6781\u5ea6\u75b2\u60eb\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u51e0\u4e4e\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8def\u7ebf\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8d70\u90a3\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u90b9\u5fb7\u5b89\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u7a7a\u6295\u7684\u201c\u725b\u76ae\u516c\u51fd\u201d\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u201c\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053\u201d\u548c\u201c\u897f\u8f74\u7ebf\u201d\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u90b9\u5148\u751f\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bb0\u5f97\u201c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u770b\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u5229\u591a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u201c\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053\u201d\u7684\u786e\u8d70\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u5728\u201c\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053\u201d\u4e0a\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6599\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u516b\u5343\u5230\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5229\u591a\uff08\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\uff09\u516c\u8def\u3001\u201c\u96be\u6c11\u5c0f\u9053\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e1c\u8f74\u7ebf\u201d\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6d1b\u4e0d\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5229\u591a\uff08\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\uff09\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u519b\u90e822\u5e08\u5230\u8fbe\u5927\u6d1b\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u5230\u8fbe\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\uff1f\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ece\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5176\u4ed6\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u5b5f\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u519b\u90e8\u548c22\u5e08\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u4e0a\u548c\u5229\u591a\uff08\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\uff09\u516c\u8def\u4ea4\u53c9\u5916\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8def\u7ebf\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u516c\u8def\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n

60\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e91\u5357\u4fdd\u5c71\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5fc3\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u590d\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u516c\u8def\u6700\u540e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8ddf\u968f\u7b51\u8def\u961f\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\u8d70\u4e00\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u662f\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u5bdf\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7279\u522b\u8981\u5230\u201c\u897f\u8f74\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf3\u516c\u5c3a\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u5177\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u5c0f\u9053\u8d70\u4e00\u8d70\uff0c\u5e26\u4e00\u628a\u57cb\u846c\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u8840\u8089\u5316\u4e3a\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u6211\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u529f\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6253\u4e86\u8d25\u4ed7\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u7238\u7238\u5988\u5988\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u751f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8981\u539a\u9053\u4e00\u70b9\uff01\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u4eba\u5bb6\u533b\u751f\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8bc4\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5728\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5e9f\u8bdd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f51\u53cb\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u548b\u7684,\u8001\u848b\u7684\u56fd\u519b\u53ea\u4f1a\u4e66\u5199\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u6545\u4e8b.\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5439\u5618\u7684..\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u00b7\u8461\u8404\u2014\u2014\u798f\u8d21\u8def\u7ebf
\n\u6700\u957f\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u00b7\u6700\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8def\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6f06\u4e91\u9e4f\u00b7\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u516b\u516b\u56e2\u4e2d\u6821\u526f\u56e2\u957f
\n\u6f06\u4e91\u9e4f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u516b\u516b\u56e2\u4e2d\u6821\u526f\u56e2\u957f\u3002\u6f06\u8001\u5148\u751f\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2a\u5934\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5065\u58ee\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u603b\u662f\u7a7f\u5f97\u6574\u6574\u9f50\u9f50\uff0c\u98ce\u7eaa\u6263\u6263\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6606\u660e\u4e00\u5bb6\u94a2\u7a97\u5382\u5f53\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u524d\u7ed9\u90e8\u4e0b\u5e03\u7f6e\u4f5c\u6218\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u9700\u8981\u542c\u7684\u662f\u7ec6\u8282\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u7a0d\u5fae\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6f06\u8001\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002
\n\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6606\u660e\u5927\u89c2\u697c\u516c\u56ed\u95e8\u53e3\u4e00\u5bb6\u94a2\u7a97\u5382\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62dc\u8bbf\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7f05\u7538\u5927\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u9ec4\u5929\u6743\u5148\u751f\uff08\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u751f\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ea4\u8c08\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u7eaa\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u5148\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u9976\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5730\u542c\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65f6\u63d2\u4e0a\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u9ec4\u5148\u751f\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u8bb2\u5f97\u5934\u5934\u662f\u9053\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6211\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6f06\u8001\u5148\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e0d\u662f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5382\u91cc\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u5230\u6f06\u8001\u5148\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ed6\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

2003\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u6f06\u4e91\u9e4f\u8001\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u75c5\u8eba\u5367\u5728\u6ee1\u662f\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8981\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7a7f\u597d\u8863\u670d\u6276\u4ed6\u4ece\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5750\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6211\u521a\u4e00\u8bf4\u51fa\u201c\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u5c45\u7136\u50cf\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u53f7\u5555\u5927\u54ed\u8d77\u6765\u2026\u2026\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u7f16\u5bfc\u7f57\u9b4f\u76f8\u4e92\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u8d70\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u591a\u6b21\u53bb\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\u5230\u5f53\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4e0d\u5927\u54e6\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u52aa\u529b\u8fa8\u8ba4\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u201cPuta-o\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u7684\u201c\u8461\u8404\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u559c\u739b\u7eb3\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u5357\u9e93\uff0c\u98ce\u666f\u5f02\u5e38\u6e05\u7f8e\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f96\u5e08\u64a4\u9000\u65f6\u9a7b\u624e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u201c\u6c5f\u5fc3\u5761\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u6cb3\u6ee9\u4e0a\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\u51e0\u5757\u9e45\u5375\u77f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u518d\u5f80\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\uff08Sumprabum)\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f96\u5e08\u64a4\u9000\u662f\u65f6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f06\u4e91\u9e4f\u56de\u5fc6\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5165\u7f05\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b<\/p>\n

\u66fc\u5fb7\u52d2\u5927\u6865\u70b8\u6bc1\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u662f\u5168\u519b\u7684\u5148\u9063\u961f\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4e58\u5750\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u7531\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u5f00\u8def\uff0c\u6d69\u6d69\u8361\u8361\u6cbf\u7740\u516c\u8def\u5411\u82f1\u591a\u3001\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u524d\u8fdb\u30025\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u5361\u8428\uff0c\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u8bf4\u5728\u516b\u83ab\u548c\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u53d1\u73b0\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u964d\u843d\u4f1e\u90e8\u961f\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u4e0d\u662f\u964d\u843d\u4f1e\u90e8\u961f\uff09\u3002\u519b\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5e08\u5728\u5b5f\u62f1\u8fdb\u5165\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u5bfb\u673a\u653b\u51fb\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\uff0c\u63a9\u62a4\u5168\u519b\u7a81\u56f4\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u540e\u6765\u901a\u4fe1\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5374\u662f\u6f5c\u5165\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u4ee5\u897f\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u8bf4\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8f6c\u8fdb\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u4eec96\u5e08\u8d70\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u6c5f\u5fc3\u5761\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u597d\u711a\u70e7\u8f8e\u91cd\u4e0a\u5c71\u3002\u628a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u98df\u7269\u9a6e\u5728\u5f04\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5339\u7272\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u8089\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u7f50\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5e26\u76d0\u3002\u6cbf\u9014\u6240\u6709\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u654c\u60c5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u76f4\u5317\u4e0a\u8d70\u5230\u6700\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u6700\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u8461\u8404\uff08Putao\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u8425\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5f00\u8def\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u780d\u4f10\u6811\u6728\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8d70\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u5411\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9047\u5230\u7edd\u58c1\u548c\u6cdb\u6ee5\u7684\u6c5f\u6cb3\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5728\u540e\u9762\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u53eb\u9a82\u58f0\u4e2d\u539f\u8def\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u5728\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u90a3\u5bf9\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u58eb\u6c14\u6253\u51fb\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5230\u4e86\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u662f\u6302\u5728\u5730\u7403\u6700\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53eb\u505a\u8d6b\u5179\u5821\uff08Fort Hertz\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u585e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u76df\u519b\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\uff0c\u9a7b\u9632\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8461\u8404\u571f\u53f8\u7a7f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u671d\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4f59\u97f6\u8001\u5e08\u957f\u6ca1\u6709\u7b49\u96e8\u5b63\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u50ac\u4fc3\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8def\u7ffb\u8d8a\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ea7\u56fd\u754c\u7ebf\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6b22\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5c71\u9876\u77f3\u58c1\u4e0a\u523b\u7740\u201c\u6c11\u56fd\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u516b\u6708X\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7ecf\u6b64\u56de\u56fd \u5de5\u5175\u8425\u201d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u571f\u4eba\u67b6\u8bbe\u7684\u6e9c\u7d22\u8fc7\u6012\u6c5f\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7684\u798f\u8d21\u53bf\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n


\n\u56fe\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u770b\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\uff0c96\u5e08\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf<\/strong>
\n\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8def\u7ebf
\n\u4ece\u675c\u807f\u660e\u548c\u56de\u5fc6\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6599\u770b\uff0c1942\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u603b\u64a4\u9000\u65f6\uff0c96\u5e08\u5728\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\u5f00\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u90e8\u961f\u51c6\u5907\u4ece\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u540e\uff0c96\u5e08\u5230\u5b5f\u62f1\u5e03\u9632\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a9\u62a4\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c96\u5e08\u4ece\u5148\u950b\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u65ad\u540e\u3002\u6700\u540e\u548c\u519b\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca22\u5e08\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u53bb\u4e86\u7f05\u7538\u6700\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411\u4e1c\u8fc7\u6012\u6c5f\u56de\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u8ffd\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u67e5\u9605\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u6599\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u7f8e\u519b<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u7f05\u5370\u6218\u533a<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f7f\u547d<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u64a4\u9000<\/p>\n

US Army in WWII: Stillwell’s Mission to China [Chapter 4]<\/p>\n

Chapter IV<\/p>\n

The Chinese Withdrawal<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u8d44\u6599\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u7b2c22\u548c38\u5e08\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u670928\u5e08\u300196\u5e08\u548c200\u5e08\u7684\u6b8b\u90e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u897f\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u548c38\u5e08\u4ece\u66fc\u5fb7\u52d2\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u540c\u5411\u5317\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u82f1\u591a\u2014\u2014\u5361\u8428\uff08Indaw\uff0dKatha\uff09\u5730\u533a\u30025\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u5353\u82f1\u5c06\u519b\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u5230\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u3002\u7f57\u672c\u4eba\u8d76\u5feb\u627e\u5230\u675c\u807f\u660e\uff0c\u529d\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u64a4\u9000\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u88ab\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u6e05\u5f62\u52bf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u7f05\u5317\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7ed9\u91cd\u5e86\u89e3\u91ca\u65e0\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u768438\u5e08\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u57285\u670818\u65e5\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u201c\u5360\u9886\u201d\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u548c\u8461\u8404\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5230\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u8fb9\u5883\uff08Manipur\u90a6\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u53bb\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u5e38\u72b9\u8c6b\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e08\u2014\u201422\u5e08\u548c96\u5e08\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\u300222\u5e08\u548c\u519b\u90e8\u57287\u6708\u2014\u20148\u6708\u9646\u7eed\u5230\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5229\u591a\uff0c\u800c96\u5e08\u5230\u8fbe\u5927\u6d1b\uff08Taro\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6d1b\u5230\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u5374\u5411\u4e1c\u8f6c\u5411\u53bb\u4e86\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ece\u56fe\u7247\u56de\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u53c8\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf496\u5e08\u662f\u4ece\u5b5f\u62f1-\u5b5f\u5173-\u8461\u8404\u56de\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf496\u5e08\u5b5f\u62f1\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6d1b\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\uff08\u4e2d\u9014\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8461\u8404\u2014\u2014\u56de\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u56fe\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u770b96\u5e08\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u548c22\u5e08\u5728shingbwiyang\uff08\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\uff09\u548cTaro\uff08\u5927\u6d1b\uff09\u5206\u624b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0d\u540c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u675c\u807f\u660e\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u8bf4\u5230\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u5728\u5b5f\u62f1\u63a9\u62a4\u90e8\u961f\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u540e\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u53ca\u70ae\u5de5\u5175\u5404\u4e00\u90e8\u7ecf\u5b5f\u62f1\u3001\u5b5f\u82f1\u3001\u8461\u8404\u3001\u9ad8\u9ece\u8d21\u5c71\u8fd4\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u6f06\u4e91\u9e4f\u8001\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ddf\u968f\u675c\u807f\u660e\u4e00\u540c\u64a4\u9000\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u6d1b\u548c\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u961f\u4f0d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u519b\u8d44\u6599\u63d0\u5230\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u5230\u8fbe\u5927\u6d1b\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f6c\u8eab\u5230\u8461\u8404\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u6d1b\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u5927\u6d1b\u5230\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ddd\u79bb\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u9065\u8fdc\u3002\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u820d\u8fd1\u6c42\u8fdc\u5462\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6765\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f05\u5317\u901a\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u67093\u4e07\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u96be\u6c11\u5728\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u5bf9\u9053\u8def\u548c\u6cbf\u9014\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u5e94\u538b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u519b\u90e8\u300122\u5e08\u548c96\u5e08\u64a4\u9000\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u9053\u8def\u548c\u98df\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u6076\u5316\u3002\u6cbf\u901496\u5e08\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u58eb\u5175\u62a2\u52ab\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6253\u6b7b\u96be\u6c11\u548c\u7f05\u5317\u514b\u94a6\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u4e3a\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6da3\u6563\u201d\u768496\u5e08\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u6298\u8f6c\u53bb\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u519b\u8d44\u6599\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u518d\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7f05\u5317\u5c71\u5730\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c96\u5e08\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u529b\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u65e9\u671f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u574f\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff08\u62a2\u52ab\u548c\u6253\u6b7b\u4eba\uff09\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4efd\u7f8e\u519b\u8d44\u6599\u4e5f\u8bf4\u65b038\u5e08\u5728\u64a4\u9000\u9014\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fdd\u7eaa\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u548c96\u5e08\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7684\u9876\u5934\u4e0a\u53f8\u7684\u675c\u807f\u660e\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5728\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf4\uff0c\u675c\u807f\u660e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u519b\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u548c\u51e4\u51f0\u519b\u4e8b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u80e1\u6960\u5148\u751f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u80e1\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7684\u8001\u5175\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5728\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u548c\u675c\u519b\u957f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90a3\u65f6\u675c\u5df2\u7ecf\u60a3\u759f\u75be\u8eba\u5728\u62c5\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u5927\u6d1b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u675c\u519b\u957f\u662f\u5728\u901a\u5f80\u5927\u6d1b\u65f6\u75c5\u5012\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u548c\u7f8e\u519b\u8d44\u6599\u4e0a\u8bf4\u7684\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u5927\u6d1b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u542c\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5728\u5927\u64a4\u9000\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u62a2\u52ab\u98df\u7269\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u53d1\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u7f8e\u519b\u8d44\u6599\u4e0a\u8bf4\u7684\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7684\u8fdd\u7eaa\u73b0\u8c61\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\uff08Sumprabum\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\uff08Sumprabum\uff09\u662f\u8461\u8404\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u65b9\u5411\u5230\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b64\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7f8e\u519b\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u5230\u8fbe\u8461\u8404\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\uff08Sumprabum\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u56fe\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u770b96\u5e08\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8def\u7ebf\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u6d1b\u548c\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u4f59\u97f6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u770b\uff0c\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4ece\u5b5f\u62f1\u5411\u5317\u64a4\u9000\u30025\u670824\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\uff0c6\u67086\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u8461\u8404\uff08\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u6f06\u4e91\u9e4f\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\u622a\u83b7\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u548c\u6f06\u4e91\u9e4f\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u548c\u7f8e\u519b\u8d44\u6599\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u548c\u8fd9\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u4ece\u5b5f\u5173\u518d\u5230\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a76\u7adf\u8c01\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u5462\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ece\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u770b\uff0c\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u5728\u64a4\u9000\u9014\u4e2d\u4e00\u5ea6\u8ff7\u5931\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u6797\u4e2d\u8f6c\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff1a\u5e08\u957f\u4f59\u97f6\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u90e8\u961f\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6f06\u4e91\u9e4f\uff09\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\u5230\u8461\u8404\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u675c\u807f\u660e\u519b\u957f\u4e8b\u524d\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u8ff7\u8def\u7684\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u519b\u90e8\u548c22\u5e08\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u5927\u6d1b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u6298\u8f6c\u65b9\u5411\u4ece\u5927\u6d1b\u5230\u8461\u8404\u5bfb\u627e\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u5c0f\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5e08\u957f\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u8fdd\u53cd\u519b\u7eaa\u62a2\u52ab\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6253\u6b7b\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bf4\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5206\u6790\u7684\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u593a\u53d6\u7f05\u7538\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u662f\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u201d\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u6446\u8131\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u82f1\u519b\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u751a\u81f3\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u5728\u8d25\u9000\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u7684\u4f0f\u51fb\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u730e\u6740\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u53cd\u51fb\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u7f05\u5317\u7684\u514b\u94a6\u65cf\u4eb2\u82f1\u53cd\u65e5\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u548c\u7f05\u65cf\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u7f05\u5317\u548c\u514b\u94a6\u65cf\u53d1\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bef\u4f1a\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u53cd\u653b\u7f05\u5317\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u548c\u514b\u94a6\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6218\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f59\u5e08\u957f\u7387\u9886\u768496\u5e08\u5728\u8461\u8404\u9a7b\u624e\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u96e8\u5b63\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u5927\u6d1b\u7684\u8ff7\u8def\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5f52\u961f\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6f06\u4e91\u9e4f\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4f59\u5e08\u957f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5f85\u5230\u96e8\u5b63\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u624d\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5f52\u961f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u8bb0\uff1a
\n\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u4f59\u97f6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u624d\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u7684\u786e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u5728\u526f\u5e08\u957f\u80e1\u4e49\u5bbe\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u548c\u675c\u807f\u660e\u519b\u957f\u4e00\u540c\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u8461\u8404\u3002\u770b\u6765\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6211\u548c\u5c0f\u80e1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u5728\u7ed8\u523696\u5e08\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4f59\u97f6\u5e08\u957f\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed8\u5236\u526f\u5e08\u957f\u80e1\u4e49\u5bbe\u5e26\u9886\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u5175\u4ece\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5374\u53ea\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u80e1\u526f\u5e08\u957f\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f59\u5e08\u957f\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u683796\u5e08\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e86\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002
\n\u7279\u6b64\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9644\u5f55\uff1a\u4f59\u97f6\u5e08\u957f\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u8282\u5f55<\/strong>(\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9519\u522b\u5b57\u662f\u539f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e00\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u6208\u53d4\u4e9a\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5206\u9053\u79bb\u7f05
\n\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u7f05\u7538\u65f6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u8def\uff1a\u675c\u807f\u660e\uff0c\u5ed6\u8000\u6e58\uff0c\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u4e00\u8def\uff1b\u7b2c96\u5e08\u53ca\u519b\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u4e00\u8def\uff1b\u7b2c200\u53ca\u9ec4\u7fd4\u6240\u7387\u519b\u90e8\u8865\u9a84\u7eb5\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8c\u56e2\u4e00\u8def\u3002\u4e3a\u4f20\u8ff0\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5148\u5199\u7b2c96\u5e08\u4e00\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7b2c1\u6b65\u5148\u5230\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d6\u9053\u7ecf\u6c5f\u5fc3\u5761\u8fd4\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u5f84\uff0c\u53c8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u4ecd\u7559\u4e00\u6392\u4eba\u5728\u5b5f\u7f13\u6536\u5bb9\u843d\u4f0d\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u968f\u5373\u4ea4\u5e08\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7535\u544a\u675c\u807f\u660e\uff0c\u80e1\u4e49\u5bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u65e5\u5348\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u51fa\u627e\u5411\u5bfc\u3002\u5bfb\u904d\u6570\u5904\uff0c\u4ec5\u89c1\u4e00\u534e\u4fa8\u5987\u5973\u3002\u6211\u8bf7\u5979\u5e2e\u6211\u7684\u5e26\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5411\u5c4b\u5185\u52aa\u5634\u793a\u610f\uff0c\u5f97\u4e00\u817e\u51b2\u4eba\uff0c\u61c2\u91ce\u4eba\u8bed\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bc6\u8def\uff0c\u613f\u4e0e\u6211\u519b\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u95ee\u8def\u3002\u590d\u4e8e\u5f52\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u4e8c\u5c71\u5934\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4ece\u82f1\u519b\u7b2c18\u5e08\u9003\u56de\u7684\uff0c\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\u3002\u559c\u6781\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e0e\u540c\u5f52\u3002
\n15\u65e5\uff0c\u516b\u65f6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fdb\u548c\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u9664\u9053\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u7ebf\u9ec4\u571f\u5904\uff0c\u4f59\u7686\u8349\u6728\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5bc6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fde\u72d7\u90fd\u94bb\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u884c\u672a\u6570\u91cc\uff0c\u5ffd\u95fb\u7fa4\u733f\u54c0\u9e23\uff0c\u751a\u4e3a\u51c4\u60e8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u6500\u63f4\u8df3\u8dc3\uff0c\u5c16\u8138\uff0c\u957f\u811a\uff0c\u9ed1\u6bdb\uff0c\u8eab\u957f\u7ea62\u5c3a\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u5343\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670816\u65e5\u81f318\u65e5\uff0c\u5747\u4e8e\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u884c\u519b\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u6ee1\u76ee\u9752\u82cd\uff0c\u906e\u853d\u5929\u65e5\uff0c\u7fa4\u733f\u557c\u9e23\uff0c\u95fb\u4e4b\u5f02\u5e38\u523a\u8033\u3002\u8682\u8757\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u8349\u95f4\u6811\u68a2\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u591a\u5904\u88ab\u54ac\uff0c\u4f24\u53e3\u6d41\u8840\u3002\u53cd\u8fd1\u8349\u6728\u5750\u7acb\uff0c\u6570\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u8682\u8757\u5df2\u767e\u5341\u6761\u77e3\u3002\u5e78\u800c\u5728\u7a7a\u65f7\u65e0\u843d\u53f6\u5e72\u571f\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u8682\u8757\u4e0d\u6765\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u9732\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u65e5\u89c1\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6276\u624d\u643a\u5e7c\uff0c\u81ea\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u7ecf\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u9003\u53bb\uff0c\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002\u629b\u513f\u5f03\u5973\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5987\u4eba\u6000\u62b1\u4e00\u5a74\u5b69\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea6\u4e94\u516d\u5c81\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u8fb9\u54ed\u8fb9\u558a\u8ffd\u8d76\u3002\u5218\u6709\u9053\u607b\u7136\u4e0d\u5fcd\uff0c\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u62b1\u8d77\u9001\u4e0e\u90a3\u5987\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u5c1a\u96be\u4fdd\u554a\u3002\u6b64\u8f88\u7686\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u95f4\u6709\u516c\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u82f1\u4eba\uff0c\u60f3\u7ecf\u5b5f\u7f13\u53bb\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u591a\u5e26\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6cbf\u9014\u730e\u53d6\u91ce\u7269\uff0c\u6316\u91ce\u83dc\u5145\u9965\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u8001\u5987\u5750\u4e8e\u8def\u8fb9\uff0c\u5944\u5944\u5f85\u6bd9\uff0c\u6ee1\u8eab\u91d1\u9970\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u968f\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u7adf\u65e0\u4eba\u53d6\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u82f1\u4eba\u4ee5\u91d1\u6212\u6307\u4e00\u679a\u6c42\u6211\u519b\u4e00\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u7ed9\u6362\u4e00\u7897\u7c73\u3002\u58eb\u5175\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u8981\u7559\u7740\u6551\u547d\u5440\u3002\u5401\uff01\u6b64\u65f6\u9ec4\u91d1\u6210\u7caa\u571f\u77e3\uff01<\/p>\n

19\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u96e8\u503e\u76c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5165\u7f05\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u96e8\u5929\u3002\u8d70\u8fd1\u4e70\u5f53\u6e2f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c71\u6d2a\u66b4\u53d1\uff0c\u6865\u6881\u88ab\u51b2\u53bb\uff0c\u6c34\u52bf\u6c79\u6d8c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6865\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u5747\u9634\u585e\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u4e43\u6d3e\u4eba\u4e0a\u5cb8\u780d\u4e00\u5927\u6811\uff0c\u63a8\u5012\u5230\u5bf9\u5cb8\uff0c\u6210\u4e00\u72ec\u6728\u6865\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4eba\u591a\u4e0d\u6d4e\u4e8b\uff0c\u590d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6e38\u6570\u5341\u6b65\u5904\u780d\u4e00\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6811\uff0c\u6a2a\u5012\u4e24\u4e16\uff0c\u8d1f\u62c5\u8005\u4ea6\u53ef\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u5165\u591c\uff0c\u6e21\u6cb3\u5bbf\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u665a\u5bbf\u8425\uff0c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4e0e\u675c\u807f\u660e\u53ca\u80e1\u4e49\u5bbe\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u675c\u7684\u7535\u53f0\u53eb\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u80e1\u56de\u7535\u8bf4\u6b63\u5411\u5b5f\u7f13\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u76ca\uff0c\u4f3c\u6709\u9632\u654c\u7a8d\u542c\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u88ab\u622a\u51fb\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u4e0e22\u4e24\u65e5\uff0c\u5747\u5927\u96e8\u6ec2\u6cb1\uff0c\u6ce5\u6cde\u96be\u884c\u3002\u5b98\u5175\u6709\u8dcc\u4ec6\u6570\u6b21\u6ee1\u8eab\u6ce5\u6c61\u7684\u3002\u60f3\u8d77\u62ac\u5927\u70ae\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u5fc5\u66f4\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u95fb\u5df2\u843d\u540e\u4e8c\u4e09\u65e5\u77e3\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\u571f\u4eba\u623f\u5c4b\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8981\u9732\u8425\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u642d\u4e34\u65f6\u68da\u5b50\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4fef\u62fe\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5bbd\u7ea6\u4e8c\u5c3a\u957f\u7ea6\u56db\u4e94\u5c3a\u7684\u5927\u6811\u53f6\uff0c\u76d6\u5728\u68da\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u96e8\uff0c\u4f46\u8682\u8757\u96be\u9632\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5730\u9762\u6742\u8349\u94f2\u53bb\u6570\u5c3a\uff0c\u73b0\u51fa\u9ec4\u571f\u5730\u624d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u65e5\u88ab\u654c\u673a\u4fef\u51b2\u626b\u5c04\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u58eb\u5175\u4e09\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

23\u65e5\uff0c\u5c06\u62b5\u57cb\u51b2\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53c8\u7d27\u5f20\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u5730\u56fe\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u654c\u519b\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5230\u6b64\u622a\u51fb\u6211\u519b\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u5728\u524d\u8fdb\u4e2d\u4f5c\u597d\u6218\u6597\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u6b63\u5348\u51fa\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u5ffd\u89c1\u4e00\u5f00\u9614\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u516c\u8def\u53ca\u6d0b\u623f\u5341\u4f59\u5e62\uff0c\u5148\u9063\u7684\u9648\u542f\u92ae\u6765\u63a5\uff0c\u7d27\u5f20\u5fc3\u60c5\u987f\u91ca\u3002\u66f4\u56e0\u5728\u5bc6\u6797\u4e2d\u884c\u8d70\u591a\u6676\uff0c\u90c1\u95f7\u5df2\u6781\uff0c\u5ffd\u7779\u6b64\u5883\uff0c\u5fc3\u6000\u5bbd\u7545\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u4e9b\u559c\u8272\u3002\u5bbf\u8425\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u542f\u92ae\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u6089\uff0c\u636e\u9003\u6765\u82f1\u5f15\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u672a\u89c1\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u57cb\u51b2\u4ee5\u4e1c20\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u94c1\u6865\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u6392\u5175\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8b66\u6212\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u65e5\uff0c\u5411\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7b2c286\u56e2\u674e\u6cbb\u534e\u6216\u63a5\u66ff\u6b64\u95f4\u8b66\u6212\u3002\u8ba1\u540e\u7eed\u90e8\u961f7\u5929\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e43\u9650\u674e\u4ee59\u5929\u4e3a\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\u6709\u623f\u5c4b2000\u4f59\u5e62\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e3a\u534e\u4fa8\u53ca\u5370\u4fa8\u5546\u573a\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0a\u6d0b\u623f\u4e3a\u82f1\u4eba\u6240\u5c45\uff0c\u5747\u5df2\u9003\u907f\u4e00\u7a7a\u3002\u6b64\u5730\u6709\u82f1\u7f8e\u4eba\u9003\u96be\u65f6\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u9ec4\u542f\u548c\u62fe\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u5907\u6211\u4e58\u5750\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5728\u6b64\u4f20\u655910\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u7c4d\u5987\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u5446\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u5802\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u8bf7\u5979\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u627e\u5e26\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u5230\u6c5f\u5fc3\u5761\u53bb\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u56db\u5408\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5c71\u5cad\u6781\u9669\uff0c\u7edd\u65e0\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u571f\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u5316\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91ce\u86ee\uff0c\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u80dc\u4e8e\u733f\u7334\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u6bd2\u5f29\u4f24\u4eba\u3002\u82f1\u4eba\u4ee5\u524d\u60f3\u6d3e\u5175\u53bb\u5e73\u670d\uff0c\u7ec8\u4ee5\u9053\u8def\u592a\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u7c97\u3002\u53c8\u8bf4\u4f60\u4eec\u5343\u4e07\u53bb\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u6015\uff0c\u5e26\u8def\u7684\u4eba\u6015\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u591a\u7ed9\u94b1\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u4f60\u7635\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u4eba\u6562\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u719f\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u611f\u60c5\u597d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u53e6\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u60f3\u60f3\u518d\u8bf4\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u665a\u996d\u65f6\u5218\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u6f06\u4e91\u5f6c\uff08\u539f\u6587\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6f06\u4e91\u9e4f\u3002\u6208\u53d4\u4e9a\u6ce8\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u62ac\u70ae\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ae\u8eab\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u96be\u8d70\uff0c4\u4e2a\u4eba\u62ac\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4eba\u53c8\u4e0d\u597d\u8d70\uff0c\u4e9b\u843d\u5728\u540e\u9762\u5976\u8fdc\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u62ac\u75c5\u767e\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u62ac\u6b7b30\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u5b98\u5175\u57cb\u6028\u8bf4\uff0c\u6253\u8d77\u4ed7\u6765\u6ca1\u89c1\u5f00\u8fc7\u4e00\u70ae\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5012\u6765\u5bb3\u6211\u4eec\uff01\u6211\u5f88\u6101\u95f7\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u7b49\u6731\u56e2\u957f\u6765\u4e86\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u53c8\u4e0e\u5404\u90e8\u961f\u957f\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u54ea\u91cc\u56de\u56fd\u597d\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u6b64\u4f11\u606f\u4e09\u5929\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u9762\u627e\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u641c\u96c6\u82f1\u4eba\u70e7\u6b8b\u548c\u758f\u6563\u4e86\u7684\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u7adf\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7a7a\u5c4b\u548c\u5c71\u6c9f\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u5305\u5305\u539f\u5c01\u672a\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u4eba\u53bb\u540e\u571f\u4eba\u642c\u6765\u85cf\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u5171\u5f97\u6570\u65e5\u7cae\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u90e8\u961f\u5230\u6b64\u4ecd\u7eed\u6709\u6240\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c61\u7535\u80e1\u4e49\u5bbe\u901f\u8fc7\u5b5f\u7f13\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u7535\u5c61\u8bf4\u7167\u529e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e45\u4e0d\u89c1\u6765\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u665a\u53c8\u53bb\u7535\u50ac\u4fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u56e0\u82e6\u601d\u5411\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u7adf\u4e0d\u6210\u5bd0\u300226\u65e5\u65e9\u9910\u540e\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u6240\u89c1\u4e4b\u7f8e\u5987\u6765\u8bbf\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u8461\u8404\u4e3a\u4ea7\u7c73\u533a\uff0c\u6b64\u53bb\u4ec590\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u5f7c\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u901a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u534e\u4fa8\u5f80\uff0c\u4e0d\u6101\u65e0\u5411\u5bfc\u3002\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u5426\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u8c22\u8c22\uff0c\u5f85\u8003\u8651\u540e\u518d\u7b54\u590d\u3002\u65cb\u5373\u96c6\u5408\u53c2\u8c0b\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u5404\u90e8\u961f\u957f\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u54b8\u4ee5\u519b\u90e8\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u526f\u5e08\u957f\u672a\u5230\uff0c\u5148\u5f80\u8461\u8404\u4e3a\u5b9c\u3002\u8bae\u65e2\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u522b\u7535\u544a\u675c\u807f\u660e\u53ca\u80e1\u4e49\u5bbe\uff0c\u5404\u5b98\u5175\u95fb\u4e4b\u751a\u559c\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u5f97\u675c\u807f\u660e\u7535\uff0c\u53ef\u5f80\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u7247\u9a6c\uff0c\u62d6\u89d2\u6709\u654c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u65e5\u539f\u5730\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u6d3e\u653f\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u848b\u6cbb\u7b56\u7387\u6563\u540d\u961f\u5458\u5148\u8d74\u8461\u8404\uff1b\u53c8\u62df\u5b9a\u56de\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u901a\u62a5\u5404\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5218\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u6f06\u4e91\u9e4f\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u6f06\u4e91\u9e4f\u3002\u6208\u53d4\u4e9a\u6ce8\uff09\u5546\u8bae\u62ac\u70ae\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u82e6\u4e8e\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u957f\u672a\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5728\u6b64\u4e45\u505c\u3002\u597d\u5728\u6b64\u53bb\u8461\u8404\u53ea\u67095\uff0c6\u5929\uff0c\u8def\u5bbd\u597d\u8d70\uff0c\u4fdd\u597d\u62ac\u5230\u8461\u8404\u518d\u8bf4\u3002\u5218\uff0c\u6f06\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e43\u53e6\u6d3e\u58ee\u5065\u58eb\u5175\u5c06\u6709\u75c5\u4eba\u5458\u6362\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u6676\u8d70\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e24\u661f\u671f\u53ef\u5230\u8461\u8404\u3002<\/p>\n

29\u65e5\u5411\u8461\u8404\u8fdb\u53d1\uff0c\u8def\u5bbd\u4e14\u5e73\uff0c\u7a0d\u4fee\u53ef\u901a\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5076\u7136\u95fb\u98de\u673a\u58f0\uff0c\u7591\u662f\u654c\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u66b4\u9732\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6797\u95f4\u65f6\u65f6\u6709\u733f\u557c\u3002\u665a\u63a5\u80e1\u4e49\u5bbe\u7535\uff0c\u8c13\u5df2\u5230\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u662f\u7ed5\u5230\u5b5f\u7f13\u4ee5\u897f\uff0c\u8fd8\u786c\u8bf4\u5b5f\u7f13\u6709\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u7535\u529b\u8bc1\u5176\u65e0\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u653e\u80c6\u901a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u80e1\u4e49\u5bbe\u7b49\u4eba\u5230\u8fbe\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf496\u5e08\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u5230\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u662f\u786e\u6709\u5176\u4e8b\u3002\u6208\u53d4\u4e9a\u6ce8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u884c6\u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u969410\u4f59\u91cc\u6709\u82f1\u4eba\u8425\u623f\u53ca\u571f\u4eba\u623f\u5b50\u53ef\u4f4f\u30026\u67084\u65e514\u65f6\u5230\u574e\u5e95\u8fc8\u7acb\u5f00\u6c5f\u6c5f\u8fb9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u82f1\u4eba\u548c\u6446\u5937\u571f\u53f8\u6751\u957f\u7b49\u6076\u62a5\u5986\uff0c\u77e5\u848b\u6cbb\u7b56\u5df2\u5230\u6b643\u65f6\u3002\u6b64\u6c5f\u6c34\u6d41\u6e4d\u6025\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u4e5d\u53ea\u6e21\u6c5f\u3002\u821f\u662f\u7528\u6574\u682a\u5927\u6811\u6316\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5404\u4e00\u4eba\u64cd\u6868\uff0c\u5927\u821f\u53ef\u4e587\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0f\u821f\u53ea\u57502\u4eba\u3002\u6e21\u6c5f\u540e\u9a7b\u574e\u5e95\u82f1\u4eba\u6d0b\u623f\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7535\u675c\u807f\u660e\uff0c\u80e1\u4e49\u5bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u65e5\uff0c\u53bb\u8461\u8404\u8bbf\u82f1\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u51c6\u95fa\u6028\u548c4\u5458\u6821\u5c09\u5b98\uff0c\u58eb\u517510\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u51c6\u5c06\u8981\u4e0e\u6211\u519b\u5171\u4fdd\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u613f\u65e0\u507f\u4f9b\u5e94\u7c73\u7cae\u3002\u540e\u8bbf\u534e\u4fa8\u9886\u8896\u5f20\u5fb7\u51ef\uff0c\u5546\u8d2d\u6cb9\u76d0\u526f\u98df\uff0c\u5f20\u7b54\u5e94\u5c3d\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8461\u8404\u4e3a\u7fa4\u5c71\u4e2d\u4e00\u5927\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u4e09\u9762\u73af\u6cb3\uff0c\u6c34\u601d\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u6446\u5937\u65cf\u4eba\u6570\u5343\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7136\u98de\u673a\u573a\u3002\u6570\u6676\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u82f1\u673a\u964d\u843d\uff0c\u63a5\u53bb\u82f1\u4eba\u4e00\u6279\uff0c\u5317\u6709\u4e8c\u8def\u901a\u4e91\u5357\u8d21\u5c71\uff0c\u798f\u8d21\uff0c\u897f\u5317<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u8def\u901a\u897f\u5eb7\uff0c\u6b63\u897f\u6709\u4e8c\u8def\u53ef\u5230\u5217\u591a\uff0c\u622a\u5eb7\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u5173\u7cfb\u751a\u5927\u3002\u3001<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u606f\u65ad\uff0c\u8bd5\u7535\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5c45\u7136\u53eb\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u848b\u6b63\u56e0\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u66fe\u4ee4\u9a7b\u5370\u5ea6\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u4fde\u98de\u9e4f\uff0c\u6d3e\u98de\u673a\u5728\u91ce\u4eba\u518c\uff08\u5c71\u3002\u6208\u53d4\u4e9a\u6ce8\uff09\u5bfb\u627e\uff08\u65e5\u524d\u5728\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\u4ee5\u897f\u6240\u95fb\u7684\u673a\u58f0\u5c31\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6765\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9996\u6025\u3002\u800c\u675c\u807f\u660e\u7535\u53f0\u8fde\u65e5\u547c\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u7535\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e4b\u7c73\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u5404\u519c\u6237\u7528\u8c61\u8fd0\u6765\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fd1\u5987\u5973\u4ea6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6311\u83dc\u6765\u5356\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u5165\u7f05\u94c1\u9053\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u6253\u4e0d\u7740\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u519b\u90e8\u519b\u9700\uff0c\u519b\u533b\u4e24\u5904\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de5\u5175\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u6218\u9632\u8425\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u90fd\u968f\u5373\u5230\u6b64\u3002\u56e0\u6050\u4eba\u591a\u7cae\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u914d\u8db3\u534a\u6708\u7cae\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u7ecf\u798f\u8d21\u56de\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u90e8\u58eb\u5175\u75be\u75c5\u6e10\u751f\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u591a\uff0c\u4e43\u4ee4\u7b2c96\u5e08\u91ce\u6218\u533b\u9662\u5728\u5f04\u6d77\u5f00\u8bca\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u90e8\u522b\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u6536\u5bb9\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6cbb\u6108800\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u65e5\u5f97\u848b\u590d\u7535\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u5728\u8461\u8404\u5f85\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u5f84\u7535\u9a7b\u5370\u4fde\u98de\u9e4f\uff0c\u6d3e\u98de\u673a\u8fd0\u9001\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u4fde\u7684\u7535\u53f0\u547c\u53f7\u548c\u6ce2\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5348\u540e\uff0c\u62ac\u70ae\u58eb\u5175\u9646\u7eed\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u53c8\u62ac\u6b7b40\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u65e5\uff0c\u4fde\u98de\u9e4f\u6d3e\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a4\u67b6\u6765\u6b64\u964d\u843d\uff0c\u8fd0\u4e00\u7c73\u76d0\u9999\u70df\u7b49\u751a\u81f3\u591a\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5c06\u9999\u70df\u5206\u53d1\u5404\u5b98\u5175\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u6bcf\u65e5\u6709\u98de\u673a2\uff0c3\u67b6\u7a7a\u6295\u7c73\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u65e5\u63a5\u80e1\u4e49\u5bbe\u7535\uff0c\u8c13\u5df2\u5230\u5b5f\u7f13\u3002\u6211\u5373\u6d3e\u5218\u6709\u9053\u73874\u4e2a\u8fde\u5411\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\u53bb\u9010\u6bb5\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u81f3\u57cb\u51b2\u63a5\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b5f\u7f13\u65f6\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u80e1\u4e49\u5bbe\u6389\u5728\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u8ddd\u53ea8\uff0c9\u5929\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u8d70\u4e8635\u5929\uff1f\u539f\u6765\u80e1\u4e49\u5bbe\u79bb\u5f00\u5370\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u8ddf\u675c\u807f\u660e\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u6253\u6d1b\uff0c\u675c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\u627e\u4f60\u5e08\u957f\u53bb\uff0c\u80e1\u624d\u89c5\u8def\u5411\u897f\u5317\u8f6c\u8fdb\u3002\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u539f\u5728\u66fc\u5fb7\u52d2\u62c5\u4efb\u8b66\u536b\u7684\u5218\u4f2f\u9f99\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u814a\u620c\u5931\u5b88\u540e\u8f97\u8f6c\u5230\u6b64\u7684\uff0c\u9042\u4e0e\u80e1\u5408\u5e76\u540c\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u72d0\u7591\u6ee1\u8179\uff0c\u786c\u8bf4\u5b5f\u7f13\u6709\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8001\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u6253\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5f00\u8def\u4e00\u9762\u627e\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4eba\u70df\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u54ea\u6709\u7cae\u98df\u53ef\u627e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u641e\u4e9b\u91ce\u83dc\u82ad\u8549\u5145\u9965\uff0c\u5b98\u5175\u7531\u997f\u800c\u75c5\uff0c\u75c5\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u65e5\u751a\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c2000\u4f59\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u778e\u649e\u778e\u8f6c\u5230\u4e86\u5b5f\u7f13\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u75c5\u6108\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u95ee\u8d77\u6765\u624d\u77e5\u662f\u672c\u5e08\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5b5f\u7f13\u5c31\u5728\u9762\u524d\u3002\u80e1\u6572\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u607c\u95e8\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u6b7b\uff0c\u8be5\u6b7b\uff0c\u5e78\u4e8f\u5b5f\u7f13\u4ed3\u5e93\u7c73\u7cae\u5c1a\u591a\uff0c\u4f11\u606f3\u5929\u540e\u624d\u5411\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\u800c\u6765\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8bf4\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u520696\u5e08\u5b98\u5175\u8ddf\u968f\u675c\u807f\u660e\u519b\u957f\u5230\u8fbe\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u4ece\u65b0\u5e73\u6d0b\u5230\u8461\u8404\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002\u6208\u53d4\u4e9a\u6ce8\uff09<\/p>\n

24\u65e5\uff0c\u95fb\u5e2e\u6570\u767e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u9886\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\uff0c\u80e1\u4e49\u5bbe\u88ab\u963b\u3002\u7ea6\u5176\u4e0e\u5218\u6709\u9053\u5939\u653b\u654c\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u5218\u6709\u9053\u4e8e26\u65e5\u884c\u62b5\u591a\u591a\u560e\u9047\u654c\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u654c\u4eba\u51ed\u9669\u56fa\u5b88\uff0c\u5c61\u653b\u4e0d\u514b\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u6298\u56de\u3002\u4e43\u544a\u77e5\u80e1\u4e49\u5bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u5631\u5176\u6ce8\u610f\u57cb\u51b2\u4e4b\u654c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u65e5\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u98de\u673a\u4e0d\u81f3\u3002\u571f\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u65e5\u540e\u53ef\u671b\u6674\u3002\u6211\u7126\u707c\u4e07\u5206\uff0c\u4e43\u5c06\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u7535\u544a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002\u82f1\u4eba\u7559\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u73ed\u4e43\u5fb7\u5c11\u6821\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u53ea\u8981\u8d35\u519b\u613f\u5b88\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u5937\u4eba\u628a\u7cae\u98df\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u8d35\u519b\u5403\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u95ee\u5937\u4eba\u6ca1\u5f97\u5403\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u8fb9\u5883\u53bb\u5c31\u98df\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e0d\u77e5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u590d\u7535\u5982\u4f55\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u53eb\u5937\u4eba\u5f03\u5bb6\u8fdc\u593a\uff0c\u5a49\u8a00\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5f97\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u590d\u7535\uff0c\u4ee4\u5373\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u901a\u77e5\u5404\u90e8\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7531\u4e0b\u8def\uff08\u7531\u6b64\u81f3\u4e91\u5357\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e8c\u8def\uff09\u7ecf\u91cc\u515a\uff0c\u53ef\u6d6a\u94fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u9ece\u8d21\u5c71\u798f\u8d21\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u5e76\u4ee5\u5de5\u5175\u8425\u5148\u884c\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u4fee\u8865\u6865\u6881\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u665a\u63a5\u80e1\u5fc3\u6109\u7535\uff0c\u5728\u57cb\u51b2\u9047\u654c\uff0c\u80e1\u4e49\u5bbe\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u6df1\u4e3a\u60b2\u75db\uff017\u67083\u65e5\u53c8\u63a5\u80e1\u5fc3\u6109\u7535\uff0c\u8c13\u57cb\u51b2\u654c\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u51fb\u9000\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u590d\u7535\u52ff\u653b\u5b59\u5e03\u62c9\u868c\uff0c\u8d76\u5feb\u6e21\u8fc7\u8fc8\u7acb\u5f00\u6c5f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6c5f\u5c71\u5761\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u80e1\u4e8e\u56db\u65e5\u6e21\u6c5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5e08\u884c\u671f\u65e2\u5b9a\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u571f\u53f8\uff0c\u6751\u957f\u90fd\u6765\u9001\u884c\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u9001\u6211\u4e00\u5934\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u7ed9\u5e08\u957f\u9a6e\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62ac\u6b7b\u58eb\u5175\u4e86\uff0c\u9042\u7b54\u4ee5\u7167\u4ef7\u7ed9\u6b3e\u3002\u540e\u95fb\u7531\u6b64\u81f3\u9ad8\u9ece\u8d21\u5c71\u7684\u9042\u8def\u5f02\u5e38\u9669\u5cfb\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u5e9e\u5927\u8e52\u8dda\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6500\u767b\uff0c\u4e43\u575a\u51b3\u8f9e\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u6e21\u6c5f\u5851\u5f04\u6d77\uff0c\u4ee4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b98\u5175\u5e26\u8db324\u5929\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u53d1\u540e\u503e\u76c6\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u591c\u5851\u6241\u560e\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u67087\u65e5\u5927\u6674\u3002\u6628\u65e5\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u7c73\u888b\u6dcb\u6e7f\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u65e5\u6652\u7c73\u3002\u591c\u63a5\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u7535\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u63d0\u9632\u654c\u4eba\u5728\u963f\u96c7\u622a\u51fb\u3002\u5f53\u7535\u590d\u4e07\u4e00\u9000\u654c\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u529b\u6218\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56e0\u6b64\u538b\u4e0a\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7535\u6c60\u7528\u5b8c\uff0c\u548c\u848b\uff0c\u4f55\u5931\u53bb\u8054\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bc\u70ae\u5458\u8d76\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u62ac\u70ae\u58eb\u5175\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u767e\u4f59\uff0c\u75c5\u4e8c\u4e09\u767e\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u9053\u8def\u66f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u70ae\u7ec8\u5f52\u662f\u62ac\u4e0d\u56de\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5982\u57cb\u85cf\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6765\u642c\u3002\u62c5\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6562\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u597d\u66ff\u4f60\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b23\u7136\u800c\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea7\u67087\u65e5\u81f311\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u6674\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6765\u7684\u98de\u673a\u6295\u4e0b\u5927\u7c73\u6570\u5341\u5305\uff0c\u9664\u5206\u914d\u5404\u90e8\u961f\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u7559\u4e00\u4e9b\u8865\u7ed9\u540e\u9762\u5b98\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u65e5\u53d1\u73b0\u8def\u65c1\u9aa8\u767e\u4f59\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u884c\u6709\u75c5\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u88ab\u8682\u8757\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u5403\u6389\u7684\u3002\u58eb\u5175\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u53d1\u72c2\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5e74\u7ea6\u5341\u4e94\u516d\u5c81\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u52e4\u52a1\u5175\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u540c\u6211\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u6211\u8981\u4ed6\u8ddf\u7740\u8d70\uff0c\u4e00\u8fc7\u6865\u4ed6\u5c31\u6298\u8f6c\u5934\u72c2\u5954\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u53cd\u590d\u6570\u6b21\uff0c\u65f6\u7b11\u65f6\u54ed\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5931\u5e38\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u51c4\u6006\uff01<\/p>\n

14\u65e5\u81f3\u91cc\u515a\u66f2\u6c5f\u5357\u5cb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u539f\u6709\u94c1\u7d22\u6865\uff0c\u65e9\u88ab\u5fb7\u94a6\u515a\u780d\u65ad\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u6e4d\u6025\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ef\u6e21\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u6cbf\u5357\u5cb8\u5f80\u963f\u96c7\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u5371\u5d16\u9661\u58c1\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7528\u6276\u68af\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4fa7\u8eab\u5012\u5730\u722c\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u9668\u5760\u4e4b\u5371\uff0c\u6240\u5e26\u725b\u9a6c\u5c3d\u843d\u6cb3\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u65e5\u81f3\u963f\u96c7\u5bbf\u8425\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u4e4b\u7b2c288\u56e2\u5c1a\u672a\u6e21\u6c5f\u3002\u6cb3\u6df1\u6d41\u6025\uff0c\u571f\u4eba\u7ed3\u5927\u7af9\u7f06\uff0c\u6a2a\u7cfb\u4e24\u5cb8\u9ad8\u5d16\u5927\u6811\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6e9c\u7d22\uff0c\u6e21\u65f6\u4ee5\u6e9c\u7b52\uff08\u6728\u5236\uff09\u7a7f\u7ef3\u4e8e\u7d22\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u6e21\u8005\u8170\u80a1\u4e8c\u90e8\u62f4\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ef0\u540a\u7d22\u4e0b\uff0c\u811a\u76d8\u7d22\u4e0a\u3002\u7cfb\u6bd5\uff0c\u5c06\u8eab\u7528\u529b\u4e00\u7eb5\uff0c\u5373\u6e9c\u81f3\u534a\u6e21\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u4e24\u811a\u76d8\u7d22\u800c\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5f7c\u5cb8\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u571f\u4eba\u65b0\u52a0\u4e8c\u7d22\uff08\u5171\u4e94\u7d22\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u6e21\u6d12\u81f3\u53ef\u6d6a\u94fa\u4f11\u606f\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u6570\u6b21\u6295\u4e0b\u7c73\u76d0\u5e72\u9c7c\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u7ef5\u5f97\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8def\u571f\u4eba\u6709\u5361\u5e86\uff0c\u514b\u5f04\uff0c\u660e\u5bb6\u5927\u5c0f\u5c71\u5934\u7b49\u65cf\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\uff0c\u65e0\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u65e0\u533b\u836f\uff0c\u65e0\u5e02\u5edb\uff0c\u65e0\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u51fa\u751f\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6c90\u6d74\uff0c\u9664\u80fd\u6784\u7b51\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u6728\u67b6\u8349\u623f\u53ca\u79cd\u690d\u7389\u7c73\u6d0b\u828b\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u51e0\u540c\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u6c49\u4eba\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5b54\u660e\u3002\u540e\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4ee521\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f16\u9020\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u516b\u64d2\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u7684\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8bf8\u845b\u8fd9\u4e03\u64d2\u5b5f\u83b7\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u717d\u8d77\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u4ec7\u6068\u800c\u5199\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6c49\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u7edf\u6cbb\u6c49\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u81f3\u8d64\u62c9\u5e95\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u9ece\u8d21\u5c71\u5c71\u811a\uff0c\u81ea\u5f04\u6d77\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u51e111\u7ad9\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ad9\u90fd\u6709\u82f1\u4eba\u6728\u67b6\u8349\u76d6\u7684\u7b80\u964b\u8425\u623f\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u4e45\u5df2\u5931\u4fee\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u5d29\u584c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u6811\u5012\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u76ca\u589e\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u67082\u81f34\u65e5\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u9ece\u8d21\u5c71\uff0c\u5c71\u4e2d\u7eb5\u6a2a\u6570\u767e\u91cc\u65e0\u4eba\u70df\uff0c\u591c\u591c\u9732\u5bbf\uff0c\u6b64\u5c71\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e5d\u5341\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u964d\u96ea\uff0c\u6df1\u6570\u5c3a\u81f3\u5341\u6570\u5c3a\uff0c\u884c\u4eba\u7edd\u8ff9\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u5c01\u5c71\uff0c\u5230\u6b21\u5e74\u56db\u4e94\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5316\u96ea\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u518d\u8fdf\u4e00\u6708\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u65e5\u81f3\u6012\u6c5f\u8fb9\uff0c\u5de5\u5175\u8425\u7f16\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u7af9\u7bee\u4e8e\u7af9\u7f06\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u7cfb\u957f\u7ef32\u6839\uff0c\u7275\u4e8e\u4e24\u5cb8\uff0c\u6e21\u65f6\u5cb8\u4e0a\u626f\u7ef3\u5373\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bcf\u7bee\u53ef\u57502\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u963f\u96c7\u6e21\u6c5f\u8f7b\u5feb\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e21\u6c5f\u540e\u81f3\u798f\u8d21\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u5170\u5e73\uff0c\u78a7\u843d\u96ea\u5c71\uff0c\u4e8e8\u6708\u5e95\u5230\u5251\u5ddd\uff0c\u6536\u5bb920\u591a\u5929\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u5747\u5230\u9f50\u3002\u80e1\u5fc3\u6109\u6240\u7387\u5e08\u76f4\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u53ca\u7b2c287\u56e2\u4e94\u516d\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e8e\u6e21\u8fc7\u8fc8\u7acb\u5f00\u6c5f\u540e\u7531\u53ef\u6d6a\u94fa\u5faa\u8def\u5f52\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c96\u5e08\u5728\u5e73\u6ee1\u7eb3\u53c2\u6218\u4eba\u65709863\u4eba\uff0c\u6218\u6b7b\u6218\u4f24\u80054081\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u4e0d\u660e\u8005453\u4eba\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u9014\u4e2d\u62d6\u6b7b\u53ca\u62ac\u70ae\u6b7b\u4ea11500\u4f59\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u7ea63000\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u7686\u75c5\u5bb9\u6ee1\u9762\uff0c\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u7f05\u8fdc\u5f81\u5373\u4ee5\u60e8\u8d25\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6208\u53d4\u4e9a \u524d\u8a00 \u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u9646\u7eed\u628a\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u76841942\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u544a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[1284,11815,301],"views":514,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29167"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29167"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39225,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29167\/revisions\/39225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}