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\u4e8c<\/p>\n

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\u4e09<\/p>\n

1957\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53d1\u8868\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u51c6\u8bb8\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201d\u4ee3\u7406\u9662\u957f\u6731\u5bb6\u9a85\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u80e1\u9002\u4e3a\u9662\u957f\u3002\u4efb\u547d\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5373\u7535\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u4fc3\u5176\u5c3d\u65e9\u56de\u53f0\u5c31\u4efb\uff0c\u8c13\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u524d\u9014\u81f3\u6df1\u4e14\u949c\uff0c\u7aef\u8d56\u7855\u5f66\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u65e9\u65e5\u56de\u53f0\u5c31\u4efb\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u9002\u8d77\u521d\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u63a5\u4efb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ee3\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5a49\u8f9e\uff0c11\u67086\u65e5\u53c8\u76f4\u63a5\u81f4\u7535\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8868\u8fbe\u8f9e\u610f\uff1a\u201c\u524d\u65e5\u66fe\u6258\u9a9d\u5148\uff08\u6731\u5bb6\u9a85\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u5f15\u8005\uff09\u3001\u601d\u4eae\uff08\u94b1\u601d\u4eae\u2014\u2014\u5f15\u8005\uff09\u4e24\u5144\u4ee3\u6073\u603b\u7edf\u8bb8\u6211\u8f9e\u8c22\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u957f\u4e4b\u804c\uff0c\u56e0\u9002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u65bd\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4f53\u529b\u8fc4\u672a\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u3001\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u4e94\u6b21\u53d1\u9ad8\u70e7\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u51fa\u75c5\u56e0\uff0c\u60df\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u4ea6\u7531\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u5f31\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u5c1a\u987b\u8bf7\u4e13\u5bb6\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6050\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u6545\u4e0d\u6562\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u957f\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u674e\u6d4e\u4e4b\u5144\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e3b\u6301\u5b89\u9633\u53d1\u6398\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d1f\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u754c\u91cd\u671b\uff0c\u9877\u5e74\u7ee7\u4efb\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u767e\u5e9f\u5177\u4e3e\uff0c\u6700\u53ef\u4f69\u670d\u3002\u9119\u610f\u6df1\u76fc\u603b\u7edf\u9074\u9009\u6d4e\u4e4b\u5144\u7ee7\u4efb\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u5b9e\u80dc\u9002\u767e\u500d\u3002\u8feb\u5207\u6073\u8f9e\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u8bf7\u603b\u7edf\u9274\u5bdf\u77dc\u8bb8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u518d\u81f4\u7535\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u9002\u201c\u6df1\u4e3a\u7cfb\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4ecd\u8d56\u51fa\u800c\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80e1\u80fd\u201c\u65e9\u65e5\u5eb7\u590d\u56de\u56fd\u5c31\u4efb\u201d \u3002\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u6566\u4fc3\u529d\u8bf7\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u52a8\u6447\uff0c12\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u590d\u7535\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u8bf7\u4efb\u547d\u674e\u6d4e\u6682\u4ee3\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u540c\u610f\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u56de\u53f0\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5141\u5176\u6240\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u80e1\u9002\u5efa\u9020\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u77e5\u9053\u80e1\u6709\u56de\u53f0\u4e45\u5c45\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u201c\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u613f\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u82cf\u4fc4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u7248\u7a0e\u5185\u62e8\u6b3e\u5174\u5efa\u623f\u5b50\u4e00\u5ea7\uff0c\u9001\u7ed9\u5148\u751f\u5c45\u4f4f\u201d\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u5141\u5c31\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u957f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5546\u6d3d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u8ffd\u52a0\u9884\u7b97\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\uff0c\u5728\u9662\u91cc\u5efa\u7b51\u4e00\u680b\u5e73\u5f0f\u5c0f\u6d0b\u623f\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u4e94\u5341\u576a\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5927\u5ba2\u5385\uff0c\u8fde\u7740\u5c0f\u5ba2\u5385\u5404\u4e00\u95f4\uff0c\u4e66\u623f\u4e00\u95f4\uff0c\u5367\u5ba4\u4e24\u95f4\uff0c\u5ba2\u623f\u4e00\u95f4\u201d\u30024\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u201c\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u9648\u8bda\u7b49\u5230\u673a\u573a\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u201d\u5f20\u7fa4\u5230\u5176\u6682\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u201c\u966a\u540c\u524d\u5f80\u58eb\u6797\u5b98\u90b8\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u4ee5\u8336\u70b9\u6b3e\u5f85\uff0c\u8c08\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u949f\u2026\u2026\u5148\u751f\uff08\u80e1\u9002\u2014\u2014\u5f15\u8005\uff09\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u603b\u7edf\u6c14\u8272\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u75c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5f88\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8c08\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

4\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u5c31\u4efb\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201d\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5230\u4f1a\u795d\u8d3a\u5e76\u6f14\u8bb2\u300212\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5b98\u90b8\u5bb4\u8bf7\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5168\u4f53\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ea\u6709\u7b80\u6377\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u848b\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u5b98\u90b8\u5bb4\u8bf7\u5168\u4f53\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u81f3\u516b\u65f6\u534a\u59cb\u6bd5\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u9002\u5f52\u6765\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c9\u65e5\u521d\u6b21\u4e0e\u80e1\u9002\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u529e\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u610f\u89c1\u9887\u591a\u53ef\u53d6\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u848b\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u5e2d\u80e1\u5c31\u804c\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u7cbe\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u795d\u8d3a\u6f14\u8bb2\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u80e1\u9002\u5f53\u573a\u201c\u7ea0\u6b63\u201d\uff0c\u848b\u89c6\u6b64\u4e3a\u5947\u803b\u5927\u8fb1\uff0c\u7adf\u81f3\u591c\u4e0d\u6210\u5bd0\u3002\u4ed6\u8bb0\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6211\u5e73\u751f\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6a2a\u9006\u4e4b\u6765\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e43\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u51ac\u3001\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u53d7\u9c8d\u5c14\u5ef7\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u542c\u80e1\u9002\u5c31\u804c\u5178\u793c\u4e2d\u4e4b\u7b54\u62dc\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u6c42\u5168\u4e4b\u6bc1\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u72c2\u5984\u8352\u8c2c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u72c2\u4eba\u3002\u4eca\u540e\u53c8\u589e\u6211\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u53cb\u4e0d\u6613\u4e4b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u800c\u6211\u8f7b\u4ea4\u8fc7\u8a89\uff0c\u5f85\u4eba\u8fc7\u539a\uff0c\u53cd\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u8f7b\u4fae\uff0c\u5e94\u5207\u6212\u4e4b\u3002\u60df\u4ecd\u6050\u5176\u5fc3\u7406\u75c5\u6001\u5df2\u6df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e16\u4e3a\u8651\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u65f6\uff0c\u5230\u5357\u6e2f\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u53c2\u52a0\u9662\u957f\u5c31\u804c\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u81f4\u8f9e\u7ea6\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u95fb\u80e1\u7b54\u8f9e\u4e3a\u61be\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u4ecd\u793c\u9047\u4e0d\u4e88\u8ba1\u8f83\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u80e1\u4e8b\u7ec8\u65e5\u6291\u90c1\uff0c\u670d\u836f\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u5b89\u7720\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u5c06\u6240\u53d7\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u8fb1\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u5e73\u751f\u201c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6a2a\u9006\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e1926\u5e74\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u53d7\u5230\u9c8d\u7f57\u5ef7\u7684\u201c\u4fae\u8fb1\u201d\u76f8\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8a00\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u53ef\u89c1\u88ab\u80e1\u9002\u523a\u6fc0\u4e4b\u6df1\uff1b\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4ecd\u9700\u670d\u7528\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u624d\u80fd\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u201c\u77e5\u6b64\u4e00\u524c\u6fc0\u592a\u6df1\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u751a\u6050\u9a71\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201d\u300212\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5b98\u90b8\u62db\u5f85\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201d\u5168\u4f53\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u80e1\u9002\u53cd\u611f\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u80e1\u90fd\u4e0d\u987a\u773c\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u665a\u5bb4\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u53ca\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\u7b49\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u9996\u5ea7\uff0c\u4f59\u8d77\u7acb\u656c\u9152\uff0c\u5148\u6b22\u8fce\u80e1\u3001\u6885\u540c\u56de\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u8bed\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u80e1\u989c\u8272\u76ee\u5149\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u6d4b\u5176\u610f\u6216\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u6885\u4e0e\u5f7c\u5e76\u63d0\u4e5f\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u72ed\u5c0f\u5992\u5fcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5468\u672b\u5199\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u53cd\u7701\u5f55\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7528\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u80e1\u9002\u5bf9\u5176\u201c\u4e0d\u606d\u201d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u9002\u5c31\u804c\u5178\u793c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f59\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u63d0\u8d77\u5176\u6c11\u56fd\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5f7c\u6240\u53c2\u52a0\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u53ca\u5176\u201c\u6253\u5012\u5b54\u5bb6\u5e97\u201d\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u6c11\u56fd\u5345\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u5171\u532a\u6e05\u7b97\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4f59\u5b9e\u6709\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e43\u53cd\u89e6\u5176\u6012\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e3a\u53ef\u53f9\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5178\u793c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u63d0\u4f59\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u8005\u4e8c\u6b21\uff0c\u4f59\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u540e\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u751a\u89c9\u5947\u602a\u3002\u53c8\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u661f\u516d\u62db\u5bb4\u5e2d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u80e1\u4e0e\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\u6b64\u6b21\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u4f59\u4e43\u63d0\u8d77\u5345\u516b\u5e74\u521d\u5c06\u4e0b\u91ce\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7279\u4ee5\u4e13\u6d3e\u98de\u673a\u5f80\u5317\u5e73\u63a5\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u80e1\u3001\u6885\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u673a\u6765\u4eac\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u5317\u5e73\u56f4\u56f0\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u4ed6\u4e8c\u4eba\u53c8\u540c\u673a\u6765\u53f0\uff0c\u7686\u4e3b\u6301\u5b66\u672f\u8981\u52a1\u4e3a\u6b23\u5e78\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u6885\u5373\u7b54\u8c22\u5f53\u65f6\u4f59\u6551\u4ed6\u8131\u9669\u4e4b\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ea6\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u9677\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u88ab\u5171\u532a\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u590d\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u8f9e\uff0c\u6b8a\u51fa\u81f3\u8bda\u3002\u80e1\u5219\u6beb\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u8868\u60c5\u3002\u60df\u5f7c\u4ea6\u95fb\u6885\u4e4b\u6240\u8a00\u8033\uff0c\u5176\u5fc3\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u9192\u609f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u77e3\u3002\u4f59\u603b\u5e0c\u671b\u5176\u80fd\u9886\u609f\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u4e3a\u56fd\u6548\u5fe0\uff0c\u5408\u529b\u53cd\u5171\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u65e0\u53ef\u63a9\u9970\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\u7684\u8c26\u606d\u6765\u53cd\u886c\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u201c\u72c2\u5984\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u901d\u53bb\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u524d\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u8521\u5143\u57f9\uff1a\u201c\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u8521\u5b51\u6c11\u5148\u751f\u9053\u5fb7\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u5b89\u8be6\u96c5\u9038\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e89\u7684\u54c1\u884c\u4e4b\u53ef\u656c\u53ef\u6155\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6b64\u5904\u4e5f\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u201c\u5c0a\u91cd\u201d\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u201c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6548\u5fe0\uff0c\u5408\u529b\u53cd\u5171\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u5ba2\u4ee5\u5b66\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u673a\u8981\u80c1\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u5b98\u4f4d\u4e0e\u94b1\u8d22\u4e3a\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f0d\u5baa\u5b50\u7b49\u4e8e\u9a97\u94b1\uff0c\u5de6\u821c\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u94b1\u5531\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9001\u94b1\u5c31\u53cd\u8154\uff0c\u800c\u80e1\u9002\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u7b49\u4e8e\u6b64\u77e3\uff0c\u6b8a\u6240\u4e0d\u6599\u4e5f\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u653f\u5ba2\u65e2\u8981\u505a\u5b98\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8ba8\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u7279\u522b\u8981\u4ee5\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u8005\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u6807\u699c\u5176\u6e05\u5ec9\u4e0d\u82df\u4e4b\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u751a\u53f9\u58eb\u98ce\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u5351\u6c61\u2026\u2026\u4eca\u65e5\u66f4\u611f\u8521\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4eca\u65e5\u4e00\u822c\u653f\u5ba2\u5982\u80e1\u9002\u7b49\u65e0\u9053\u4e49\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u53ea\u5356\u5176\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u671f\u8fbe\u5176\u79c1\u6b32\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u524d\u9014\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6982\u7f6e\u4e0d\u987e\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60b2\u53f9\u2026\u2026\u7ecf\u513f\uff08\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u5f15\u8005\uff09\u5a49\u62a5\u80e1\u9002\u4e0e\u5176\u8c08\u8bdd\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e43\u77e5\u5176\u4e0d\u4ec5\u72c2\u5984\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u611a\u52a3\u6210\u6027\uff0c\u7adf\u529d\u6211\u8981\u201c\u6bc1\u515a\u6551\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0e\u5171\u532a\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u5bf9\u6211\u515a\u4e4b\u4ec7\u6068\u751a\u4e8e\u5171\u532a\u4e4b\u5bf9\u6211\u4e5f\u3002\u53ef\u803b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u540e\u6700\u4e0d\u613f\u89c1\u7684\u65e0\u8d56\u80e1\u9002\u653f\u5ba2\u53ca\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u515a\u5458\u7a0b\u6ca7\u6ce2\uff0c\u52c9\u5f3a\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u4e43\u54c1\u6027\u4fee\u517b\u4e4b\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e4b\u6548\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e94<\/p>\n

1959\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u533b\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u5272\u9664\u80cc\u90e8\u7c89\u7624\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u66fe\u6d3e\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u524d\u5f80\u201c\u6170\u95ee\u201d \u30025\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u664b\u8c12\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u848b\u5bf9\u80e1\u4f4f\u9662\u624b\u672f\u201c\u8868\u793a\u5173\u5207\u201d\uff0c\u80e1\u5219\u9080\u8bf7\u848b\u53c2\u52a07\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u9662\u58eb\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u751f\uff08\u80e1\u9002\u2014\u2014\u5f15\u8005\uff09\u56e0\u5c06\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u5411\u603b\u7edf\u8bf7\u5047\u4e09\u6708\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\u4e03\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u9662\u58eb\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5341\u56db\u4f4d\u9662\u58eb\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u4e3e\u884c\u5f00\u5e55\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u8bf7\u603b\u7edf\u80fd\u5728\u5f00\u5e55\u5178\u793c\u4e2d\u8bad\u8bcd\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u90a3\u65f6\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u6765\u7684\u3002\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e5f\u8bb0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\uff1a\u201c\u53ec\u89c1\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u7ea6\u6211\u4e03\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u4f1a\u8bae\u81f4\u8bad\uff0c\u5176\u5ba2\u8f9e\u7279\u8868\u4eb2\u5584\u4e3a\u602a\u3002\u51e1\u653f\u5ba2\u7231\u597d\u9762\u5b50\u800c\u4e0d\u91cd\u54c1\u6027\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u5982\u6b64\u8033\u3002\u201d \u201c\u80e1\u9002\u65e0\u804a\uff0c\u9762\u7ea6\u6211\u4e03\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u5230\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u4f1a\u81f4\u8bad\uff0c\u53ef\u77e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u800d\u4e86\u624b\u8155\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u672a\u5982\u7ea6\u53c2\u52a07\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u9662\u58eb\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51b7\u843d\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u518d\u4e8e\u6b21\u65e5\u5728\u5b98\u90b8\u8bbe\u5bb4\u6b3e\u5f85\u80e1\u4e0e\u5168\u4f53\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u7531\u9648\u8bda\u3001\u5f20\u7fa4\u3001\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\u7b49\u4f5c\u966a\u3002\u848b\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e0d\u65e0\u5f97\u610f\u5730\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u4f1a\u8bae\u672a\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u4ecd\u7ea6\u5bb4\u5176\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u5bf9\u80e1\u9002\u4f5c\u4e0d\u63a5\u4e0d\u79bb\u4e4b\u6001\u5ea6\u53c8\u4e00\u8868\u793a\u4e5f\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u65e0\u804a\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u6d88\u6781\u4f5c\u4e0d\u62b5\u6297\u4e4b\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u529e\u6cd5\u8033\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u538c\u6076\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u4e0e\u80e1\u5173\u7cfb\u4eb2\u758f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7adf\u6210\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u53d6\u820d\u6807\u51c6\u30021959\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8bb0\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u53ec\u89c1\u8c37\u98ce\u7fd4\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u9648\u96ea\u5c4f\u4e3a\u53cd\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u80e1\u9002\u6765\u80c1\u5236\u672c\u515a\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u79ef\u6076\u5df2\u6df1\uff0c\u5176\u5351\u52a3\u8a00\u884c\u518d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6055\u8c05\uff0c\u4f46\u4f59\u4ecd\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u51fa\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5fcd\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u848b\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4e3a\u9648\u96ea\u5c4f\u4e0e\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e86\u9648\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u51c6\u5907\u95ed\u5e55\u8bb2\u8bcd\u2026\u2026\u6b63\u5348\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u5e38\u59d4\u3002\u9648\u96ea\u5c4f\u3001\u80e1\u5efa\u4e2d\u3001\u738b\uff08\u9ec4\uff09\u671d\u7434\u4e09\u4eba\u540c\u7968\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u62bd\u7b7e\u3002\u4f59\u4e43\u51b3\u5b9a\u9664\u53bb\u9648\u800c\u53d6\u80e1\u3001\u738b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9648\u7c4d\u515a\u5916\u52bf\u529b\u4ee5\u81ea\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u62db\u6447\u6311\u62e8\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u516d<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8bba\u8457\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80e1\u9002\u4e00\u5ea6\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u201c\u4fee\u5baa\u201d\u4e0e\u53c2\u9009\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u4e00\u4e8b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u7ec6\u81f4\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f53\u9762\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fdb\u8a00\uff0c\u672a\u83b7\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u5f20\u7fa4\u3001\u738b\u4e91\u4e94\u3001\u9ec4\u5c11\u8c37\u7b49\u515a\u653f\u8981\u4eba\u5411\u848b\u8f6c\u8fbe\u610f\u89c1\u30021959\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u6258\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u201d\u5f20\u7fa4\u5411\u848b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8f6c\u8fbe\u5982\u4e0b\u56db\u70b9\uff08\u53cd\u5bf9\u848b\u53c2\u9009\u7684\u56db\u70b9\u7406\u7531\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u660e\u5e74\u4e8c\u4e09\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u53d7\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f7b\u6613\u9519\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u957f\u4e45\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u76fc\u671b\u848b\u603b\u7edf\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6811\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u653f\u6743\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u8303\u3002\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4f9d\u636e\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9e21\u72ac\u4e0d\u60ca\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u4e3a\u848b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5343\u79cb\u4e07\u4e16\u76db\u540d\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u76fc\u671b\u848b\u5148\u751f\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u90d1\u91cd\u8003\u8651\u540e\u76fc\u671b\u67d0\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u4efb\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u80fd\u9009\u51fa\u4ed6\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u6b64\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5c0a\u656c\u4e0e\u4f69\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53e6\u6709\u522b\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u6b63\u5927\u5149\u660e\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u660e\u767d\u5ba3\u5e03\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u767b\u7684 \u201c\u529d\u8fdb\u7535\u62a5\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u848b\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fae\u8fb1\uff1b\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u80e1\u9002\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u6b63\u9762\u4ea4\u950b\uff0c\u4f46\u848b\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u80e1\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u654c\u89c6\u4e0e\u8c29\u9a82\uff0c\u5bf9\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e5f\u9010\u6761\u201c\u6279\u9a73\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u9002\u65e0\u803b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u6211\u4e8c\u4eba\u5bc6\u8c08\u9009\u4e3e\u603b\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e3a\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u6700\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\uff0c\u6545\u4ea6\u6700\u4e0d\u81ea\u91cf\uff0c\u5fc5\u6b32\u4ee5\u5176\u4e0d\u77e5\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u53c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u5b66\u8005\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u6ee1\u5fc3\u60f3\u6765\u64cd\u7eb5\u9769\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u6781\u77e3\u3002\u5f7c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6b32\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u66f4\u975e\u771f\u6709\u7231\u4e8e\u8f9e\u4fee\u4e5f\u3002\u56e0\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f59\u4e43\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f9e\u4e5f\u3002\u4ee5\u82e5\u8f88\u7528\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6b63\uff0c\u56fd\u4e8b\u5982\u679c\u64cd\u7eb5\u5728\u5176\u624b\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u65ad\u9001\u56fd\u8109\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u9002\u65e0\u803b\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u6697\u4e2d\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fde\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f20\u541b\u52a2\u4ea1\u56fd\u8a00\u8bba\u7686\u72c2\u5984\u80cc\u8c2c\u5df2\u6781\u3002\u60df\u6709\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd1\u95fb\u80e1\u9002\u53d7\u68a6\u9e9f\uff08\u848b\u68a6\u9e9f\u2014\u2014\u5f15\u8005\uff09\u4e4b\u529d\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u56fd\u5927\u4ee3\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0e\u8fde\u4efb\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u518d\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u613f\u62c5\u4efb\u6b64\u6b21\u56fd\u4ee3\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u5176\u89c2\u671b\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u6001\u5ea6\u800c\u8f6c\u53d8\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u803b\u4e4b\u81f3\u3002\u4f59\u6614\u8ba4\u5176\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5f20\u541b\u52a2\u7b49\u4eba\u683c\u754c\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f7c\u6b64\u7686\u4e3a\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u5176\u53ea\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u65e0\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u81ea\u5fc5\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e3b\u5f20\u654c\u5bf9\u4e0e\u7834\u574f\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e0\u8db3\u5947\u54c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5165\u5e9c\u89c1\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u5176\u6001\u5ea6\u795e\u6c14\u4f3c\u5df2\u5927\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e3a\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03<\/p>\n

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\u4ecb\u516c\u603b\u7edf\u8d50\u9274\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u6668\uff0c\u9ec4\u4f2f\u5ea6\u5148\u751f\u6765\u5357\u6e2f\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u603b\u7edf\u4eb2\u7b14\u5199\u7684\u5927\u201c\u5bff\u201d\u5b57\u8d50\u8d3a\u6211\u7684\u4e03\u5341\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u4f2f\u5ea6\u5e76\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u5b57\u88c5\u4e86\u6846\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u770b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f88\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6307\u793a\u91cd\u88c5\u65b0\u6846\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u539a\u610f\uff0c\u771f\u4f7f\u6211\u5341\u5206\u611f\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5fc6\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u5df2\u5728\u56f4\u57ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u8499\u603b\u7edf\u6d3e\u98de\u673a\u63a5\u5185\u4eba\u548c\u6211\u548c\u51e0\u5bb6\u5b66\u4eba\u7737\u5c5e\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u82d1\u98de\u5230\u4eac\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u5c31\u8499\u603b\u7edf\u9080\u5185\u4eba\u548c\u6211\u5230\u5b98\u90b8\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u539a\u610f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u672c\u60f3\u5230\u5e9c\u81f4\u8c22\uff0c\u56e0\u5f20\u5cb3\u519b\u5148\u751f\u9762\u544a\u603b\u7edf\u6709\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6545\u5199\u77ed\u4fe1\u656c\u81f4\u6700\u8bda\u6073\u7684\u8c22\u610f\u3002\u5e76\u795d\u603b\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u767e\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n

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16\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\u76841962\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u665a7\u65f610\u5206\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u56e0\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53d1\u7a81\u7136\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u665a\uff0c\u95fb\u80e1\u9002\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u66b4\u5352\u3002<\/p>\n

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