\u51af\u7389\u7965\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u9886\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u4ed6\u7684\u5175\u529b\u591a\u8fbe40\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u9a7b\u5730\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9655\u3001\u7518\u3001\u5b81\u3001\u9752\u8bf8\u7701\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4e3a\u201c\u897f\u5317\u519b\u201d\u3002\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u4fdd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u592a\u4fdd\u201d\u672c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b98\u804c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u8f85\u4f50\u592a\u5b50\u7684\u5b98\u3002\u897f\u5317\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u592a\u4fdd\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u501f\u55bb\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8f85\u4f50\u51af\u7389\u7965\u768413\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u8fd913\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u90fd\u662f\u51af\u7389\u7965\u4e00\u624b\u63d0\u62d4\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u8ffd\u968f\u51af\u6c0f\uff0c\u5357\u5f81\u5317\u6218\uff0c\u4e3a\u51af\u6c0f\u6240\u501a\u91cd\u3002\u8fd913\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u662f\uff1a\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u3001\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u3001\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u3001\u97e9\u591a\u5cf0\u3001\u4f5f\u9e9f\u9601\u3001\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u3001\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u3001\u5f20\u7ef4\u73ba\u3001\u7a0b\u5e0c\u8d24\u3001\u8fc7\u4e4b\u7eb2\u3001\u95fb\u627f\u70c8\u3001\u845b\u91d1\u7ae0\u3001\u8d75\u5e2d\u8058\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u4fdd\u201d\u5728\u897f\u5317\u519b\u4e2d\u662f\u600e\u6837\u53eb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u57281919\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u51af\u7389\u7965\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u6df7\u6210\u65c5\u65c5\u957f\u9a7b\u9632\u6e56\u5357\u5e38\u5fb7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u52c7\u731b\u5584\u6218\u7684\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u8425\u8425\u957f\u97e9\u591a\u5cf0\u3001\u4e00\u56e2\u4e8c\u8425\u8425\u957f\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u3001\u4e09\u56e2\u4e00\u8425\u8425\u957f\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u3001\u4e09\u56e2\u4e8c\u8425\u8425\u957f\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u3001\u4e09\u56e2\u4e09\u8425\u8425\u957f\u8d75\u5e2d\u8058\u3001\u56db\u56e2\u4e00\u8425\u8425\u957f\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u3001\u56db\u56e2\u4e8c\u8425\u8425\u957f\u4f5f\u9e9f\u9601\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ae\u5175\u8425\u957f\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u8425\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8425\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u4e3a\u51af\u6c0f\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u501a\u91cd\u3002\u51af\u90e8\u5b98\u5175\u5728\u8273\u7fa1\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5957\u7528\u4e86\u4eac\u5267\u300a\u73e0\u5e18\u5be8\u300b\u4e2d\u674e\u514b\u7528\u5ba0\u7528\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u4fdd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c06\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u3001\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u7b49 13\u540d\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u4fdd\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u65e2\u6709\u620f\u8c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7684\u8fd913\u540d\u201c\u592a\u4fdd\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u662f1890\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5e74\u9752\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4ece\u7c4d\u8d2f\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5317\u65b9\u4eba(\u6211\u628a\u6dee\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\u7edf\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9)\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u662f\u5409\u6797\u7701\u4eba\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e4b\u7eb2\u662f\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u8499\u57ce\u4eba\uff0c\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u662f\u6cb3\u5317\u4eba\uff0c\u97e9\u591a\u5cf0\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9\u4eba\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u51af\u7389\u7965\u897f\u5317\u519b\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u65b9\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u897f\u5317\u519b\u7684\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u4fdd\u201d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u51af\u6c0f\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u501a\u91cd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7980\u627f\u4e86\u897f\u5317\u519b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u5fcd\u8270\u8010\u82e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u52c7\u6562\u5584\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u97e9\u590d\u6998\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u6559\u4e66\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8fd1\u6c34\u697c\u53f0\u4e5f\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u201c\u5b50\u66f0\u3001\u8bd7\u4e91\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ec3\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u624b\u597d\u5b57(\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u5b57)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u8001\u7c97\u3002\u51af\u7389\u7965\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5f53\u5175\u540e\u4ed6\u9177\u7231\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6709\u70b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u5c5e\u7279\u522b\u9752\u7750\u3002\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u4fdd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6587\u76f2\u6216\u534a\u6587\u76f2\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u4e2d\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u53d7\u5230\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u62d4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u52301928\u5e74\u897f\u5317\u519b\u6539\u79f0\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u4fdd\u201d\u5927\u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5e08\u957f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u897f\u5317\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u4fdd\u4ee5\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u3001\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u3001\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u3001\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u3001\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u8fd95\u4eba\u5347\u8fc1\u5f97\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u52301928\u5e74\u5317\u4f10\u6210\u529f\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9664\u62c5\u4efb\u519b\u804c\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u62c5\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u62c5\u4efb\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u62c5\u4efb\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u3001\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u4e5f\u90fd\u5f53\u4e86\u519b\u957f\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5317\u519b\u4e2d\u8fd95\u4eba\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u4e94\u864e\u5c06\u201d\uff0c\u501f\u55bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e0e\u51af\u7389\u7965\u50cf\u5173(\u7fbd)\u3001\u5f20(\u98de)\u3001\u8d75(\u4e91)\u3001\u9a6c(\u8d85)\u3001\u9ec4(\u5fe0)\u4e4b\u4e0e\u5218\u5907\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u4e94\u864e\u5c06\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u897f\u5317\u519b\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u201c\u8001\u4e94\u864e\u5c06\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u3001\u9e7f\u79cd\u9e9f\u3001\u5f20\u4e4b\u6c5f\u3001\u5218\u90c1\u82ac\u3001\u674e\u9e23\u949f\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u5317\u4f10\u4ee5\u540e\u201c\u8001\u4e94\u864e\u5c06\u201d\u5927\u90fd\u5df2\u79bb\u5f00\u90e8\u961f\u53e6\u6709\u4efb\u7528\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u4e94\u864e\u5c06\u201d\u5728\u897f\u5317\u519b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c31\u9752\u51fa\u4e8e\u84dd\u800c\u80dc\u4e8e\u84dd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51af\u7389\u7965\u51fa\u8eab\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0b\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u58eb\u5175\u540c\u7518\u82e6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7684\u62e5\u6234\u3002\u4f46\u51af\u6c0f\u7684\u5e26\u5175\u65b9\u6cd5\u5374\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u5bb6\u957f\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u5e08\u957f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u4e5f\u662f\u547c\u6765\u5524\u53bb\u50cf\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u5f53\u4e86\u5e08\u957f\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u66fe\u88ab\u51af\u6c0f\u5f53\u7740\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u9762\u6253\u4e8640\u519b\u68cd\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e26\u5175\u65b9\u6cd5\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u5b83\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u3001\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u5bf9\u51af\u6c0f\u7684\u53db\u79bb\u6295\u5954\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u6295\u9760\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0e\u51af\u7389\u7965\u3001\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5c71\u4e1c\u6218\u573a\u62b5\u5fa1\u664b\u519b\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u90e8\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\u4ee5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u83b7\u80dc\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u6218\u540e\u8bba\u529f\u884c\u8d4f\uff0c\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u88ab\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5927\u6c5f\u4e1c\u53bb\uff0c\u6d6a\u6dd8\u5c3d\u5343\u53e4\u98ce\u6d41\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u201d\u897f\u5317\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u4fdd\u201d\u867d\u7136\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u201c\u98ce\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e5f\u662f\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u5c0f\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u201d\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6735\u6735\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6d6a\u82b1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u5374\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5927\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u5982\u4f55\u5462?\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u751a\u7f8e\u5999\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u8c08\u6de1\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u4fdd\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u4e94\u864e\u5c06\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5148\u8bf4\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u3002\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8def\u519b\u51e0\u4e07\u4eba\u67aa\u6765\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\u3002\u4ed6\u7531\u4e00\u4ecb\u5e73\u6c11\u64e2\u5347\u4e3a\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5fd7\u6ee1\u610f\u5f97\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u7a8d\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u60f3\u628a\u8fd9\u9f50\u9c81\u4e4b\u90a6\u6cbb\u7406\u5f97\u50cf\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u6765\u5c71\u4e1c\u641e\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u6b63\u6101\u7740\u6ca1\u5730\u65b9\u6765\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ed6\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6b23\u7136\u6765\u9c81\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u9996\u80af\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u90b9\u5e73\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6d4e\u5b81\u3001\u83cf\u6cfd\u3001\u4e34\u6c823\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e61\u5efa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u52301937\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701108\u4e2a\u53bf\u4e2d\u768470\u4e2a\u53bf\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u533a\u516c\u6240\u6539\u8bbe\u4e86\u201c\u4e61\u519c\u5b66\u6821\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1c\u6d0b\u5175\u541b\u4e34\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u50cf\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u548c\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b54\u5b5f\u793c\u4e49\u4e4b\u90a6\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece1930\u5e749\u6708\u52301937\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u5f53\u4e86\u8fd18\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\u7684\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u8f76\u95fb\u751a\u591a\u3002\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef0\u53f7\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u201c\u97e9\u9752\u5929\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u7ef0\u53f7\u662f\u9882\u626c\u3001\u662f\u8bbd\u523a\u3001\u662f\u620f\u8c11\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\u660e\u767d\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u97e9\u9752\u5929\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u597d\u51fa\u5de1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u4e00\u53bf\u5fc5\u5148\u6e05\u7406\u79ef\u6848\uff0c\u5bf9\u5728\u62bc\u56da\u72af\u6216\u91ca\u51fa\u6216\u67aa\u51b3\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u62d6\u6ce5\u5e26\u6c34\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5224\u5f97\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u6709\u5929\u6653\u5f97\u300230\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u5c31\u76db\u4f20\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u5de7\u5ba1\u5f3a\u5978\u6848\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8bf4\u662f\u67d0\u5bcc\u5546\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u6709\u4e00\u522b\u5ba4\uff0c\u5bcc\u5546\u4e4b\u4f84\u6d4e\u5357\u67d0\u4e2d\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u5bc4\u5bd3\u5176\u5bb6\u3002\u201c\u5546\u4eba\u91cd\u5229\u8f7b\u522b\u79bb\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u53bb\u5916\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u5c0f\u59be\u6b63\u5f53\u82b3\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u7518\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u767e\u822c\u52fe\u5f15\u5bcc\u5546\u4e4b\u4f84\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u751f\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u4ece\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u4ece\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u3002\u201d\u67d0\u5973\u607c\u7f9e\u6210\u6012\uff0c\u4e43\u72b6\u544a\u67d0\u751f\u5f3a\u5978\u4e86\u5979\u3002\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u542c\u8bf4\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eb2\u81ea\u5ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5750\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u62a4\u5175\u9a6c\u5f01\u73af\u5217\u4e24\u65c1\uff0c\u5802\u4e0b\u7ad9\u7740\u4e8c\u9752\u5e74\u7537\u5973\u3002\u97e9\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e8c\u4eba\uff0c\u89c1\u67d0\u5973\u987e\u76fc\u98ce\u6d41\u5996\u8273\u5f02\u5e38\uff1b\u67d0\u751f\u4f4e\u7709\u987a\u76ee\uff0c\u8146\u7136\u7acb\u4e8e\u5802\u4e0b\u3002\u97e9\u5f53\u5373\u547d\u4ee4\u5176\u4f8d\u536b\u5c06\u67d0\u5973\u88e4\u5b50\u6252\u4e0b\u3002\u67d0\u5973\u987f\u65f6\u60ca\u614c\u4e07\u72b6\uff0c\u6b7b\u6b7b\u62a4\u4f4f\u4e0b\u8863\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6252\u53bb\uff0c\u6323\u624e\u8fbe\u6570\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u97e9\u5373\u559d\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u5927\u58f0\u5475\u65a5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u56db\u4e2a\u5982\u72fc\u4f3c\u864e\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u8fd8\u6252\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u88e4\u5b50\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u4f84\u5b50\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5f31\u4e66\u751f\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5978\u4e86\u4f60!\u5feb\u8bf4\u5b9e\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f60\u7684\u5c41\u80a1!\u201d\u5c11\u5987\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u8bf4\u51fa\u59cb\u672b\u539f\u7531\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u5de7\u8ba1\u5ba1\u5978\u6848\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0d\u80eb\u800c\u8d70\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u628a\u201c\u97e9\u9752\u5929\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u5f97\u66f4\u54cd\u4e86\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u542c\u8bf4\u4eba\u4eec\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8d77\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e2a\u7ef0\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5fe4\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u547c\u5566\u7740\u5149\u5934\u4ef0\u5929\u5927\u7b11\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1c\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u60ca\u9192\u4e86\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u7684\u9ec4\u7cb1\u7f8e\u68a6\uff0c\u4ece1937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u5185\u4fbf\u4ece\u5317\u5e73\u6253\u5230\u4e86\u5c71\u4e1c\u3002\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u4e0d\u613f\u5728\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u4e2d\u6d88\u8017\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u5728\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u865a\u6643\u4e09\u67aa\u4fbf\u8d25\u4e0b\u9635\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u8fc5\u901f\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u5927\u7247\u5c71\u4e1c\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u76f4\u62b5\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5317\u5cb8\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e94\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1(\u5f53\u65f6\u957f\u5b98\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u9a7b\u9632\u5f90\u5dde\uff0c\u97e9\u4e3a\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98)\u4e00\u518d\u7535\u4ee4\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u6d4e\u5357\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e5f\u4e25\u4ee4\u97e9\u4e0d\u5f97\u64c5\u81ea\u64a4\u9000\uff1b\u4f46\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u8fd8\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u6279\u4eba\u9a6c(\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u8bf4\u97e9\u7684\u5175\u529b\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c11\u56e2\u6b66\u88c5\u3001\u4e61\u519c\u5b66\u6821\u6b66\u88c5\u5171\u8ba1\u8fd120\u4e07\u4eba)\u5411\u9c81\u897f\u5357\u548c\u6cb3\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u5f53\u4e1c\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u9a6c\u961f1937\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u8fdb\u5165\u6d4e\u5357\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u89c1\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u7b2c\u4e09\u8def\u519b\u7684\u8e2a\u5f71\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u62a5\u7eb8\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u65e5\u519b\u65e0\u8840\u5360\u9886\u6d4e\u5357\u201d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u7684\u6297\u547d\u540e\u64a4\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u6740\u97e9\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5c31\u60f3\u5403\u6389\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70eb\u624b\u7684\u70ed\u5c71\u828b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u30021938\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4ee5\u201c\u64c5\u81ea\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u4e22\u6389\u56fd\u571f\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u97e9\u590d\u6998\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u62bc\u81f3\u6b66\u6c49\u67aa\u51b3\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u534a\u751f\u620e\u9a6c\u6d51\u5982\u68a6\uff0c\u5c01\u7586\u5217\u571f\u7ec8\u6210\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u8bf4\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u662f\u51af\u7389\u7965\u897f\u5317\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u608d\u5c06\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5386\u6b21\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b59\u90e8\u5c61\u6218\u5c61\u80dc\uff0c\u6545\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u94c1\u519b\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b98\u8854\u4e5f\u9010\u6b21\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u52301928\u5e74\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5317\u4f10\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u662f\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u603b\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u5728\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6218\u529f\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5317\u4f10\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u56e0\u848b\u3001\u51af\u4ea4\u6076\uff0c1930\u5e74\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u848b\u3001\u51af\u3001\u960e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7684\u897f\u5317\u519b\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u4e5f\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u5f53\u4e86\u5bd3\u516c\u3002<\/p>\n
1937\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u516b\u8def\u519b\u6df1\u5165\u654c\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u5236\u516b\u8def\u519b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u9042\u8d77\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5931\u610f\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u6307\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u6297\u65e5\u4e3a\u540d\u62db\u5175\u4e70\u9a6c\u3002\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5180\u5bdf\u6e38\u51fb\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u517c\u4efb\u4e86\u9c81\u897f\u884c\u653f\u516c\u7f72\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5728\u5180\u3001\u9c81\u3001\u8c6b\u8fb9\u5883\u4e00\u5e26\u5f00\u5c55\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u6297\u6218\u81f3\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u9752\u53f2\u7559\u540d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c1940\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u534e\u5317\u3001\u534e\u5357\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u5927\u7247\u56fd\u571f\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4f2a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u53c8\u8fc5\u901f\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8bf8\u56fd\uff0c\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u987f\u611f\u524d\u9014\u832b\u832b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7ecf\u4eba\u64ae\u5408\u5f53\u4e86\u6c49\u5978\uff0c1942\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u59d4\u4efb\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u517c\u5f00\u5c01\u7ee5\u9756\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u4efb\u4e3a\u82cf\u5317\u7ee5\u9756\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021945\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u4e3a\u5148\u9063\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u57281948\u5e74\u6dee\u6d77\u5927\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u5b59\u53c8\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u96f6\u4e03\u519b\u519b\u957f\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8feb\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\u6295\u8bda\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u897f\u5317\u519b\u8001\u540c\u4e8b\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u9a7b\u519b\u5b89\u5fbd\u868c\u57e0\uff0c\u5b59\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d3e\u5f80\u868c\u57e0\u529d\u8bf4\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u5b59\u89c1\u5218\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u529d\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8d23\u65a5\u4ed6\u6295\u964d\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u5b59\u89c1\u529d\u5218\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u4e43\u53bb\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u7ecf\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u4fdd\u4e3e\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u53c2\u8bae\uff0c\u540e\u79fb\u5c45\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c1949\u5e745\u6708\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u653b\u5360\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c1951\u5e74\u75c5\u6b7b\u72f1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u897f\u5317\u519b\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u4fdd\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e94\u864e\u5c06\u662f\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u3002\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u662f\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u96c4\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c\u5e7c\u65f6\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f8d\u5b66\u6295\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u51af\u7389\u7965\u90e8\u5f53\u5175\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e2a\u5b50\u5927\uff0c\u8eab\u5f3a\u529b\u58ee\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u70b9\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u51af\u7684\u559c\u7231\u548c\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u52301924\u5e74\u51af\u7389\u7965\u53d1\u52a8\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u662f\u51af\u90e8\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u65c5\u65c5\u957f\u4e86\u30021930\u5e74\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u5b59\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e94\u8def\u519b\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3002\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5b59\u7387\u90e8\u6295\u5954\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u8def\u519b\u603b\u6307\u6325\u30021937\u5e747\u6708\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5b59\u88ab\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f52\u7b2c\u4e94\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u6307\u6325\u30021938\u5e74\u5b59\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u5927\u6218\uff0c1939\u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e94\u6218\u533a\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\uff0c1943\u5e74\u53c8\u88ab\u8c03\u4efb\u4e3a\u7b2c\u516d\u6218\u533a\u4ee3\u7406\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98(\u539f\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u4e3a\u9648\u8bda)\uff0c\u9a7b\u519b\u6e56\u5317\u6069\u65bd\u30021945\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u7ecf\u9648\u8bda\u4fdd\u4e3e\uff0c\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u517c\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5317\u5e73\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u53ca\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5404\u5730\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u4e2d\u53d1\u4e86\u8d22\u30021946\u5e74\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u9010\u6b21\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u5230\u4e861948\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u5730\u533a\u591a\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u56de\u5929\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u9648\u8bda\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u65cb\u88ab\u8c03\u4efb\u9996\u90fd\u536b\u620d\u53f8\u4ee4\u30021949\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u653b\u5360\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u53bb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u662f\u4ee5\u51af\u7389\u7965\u59cb\u3001\u4ee5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7ec8\u7684\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u6218\u5c06\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u8d2b\u5bd2\uff0c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5f53\u94fa\u91cc\u5f53\u5b66\u5f92\uff0c16\u5c81\u65f6\u56e0\u4e0d\u582a\u5e97\u4e1c\u7684\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u6124\u800c\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u5230\u51af\u7389\u7965\u90e8\u5f53\u5175\u3002\u51af\u89c1\u4ed6\u4e2a\u5b50\u5c0f\uff0c\u4fbf\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e2a\u5b50\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u201d\u5218\u6297\u8fa9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u624d16\u5c81\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u957f\u4e86\u4e48?\u201d\u51af\u89c1\u4ed6\u4f36\u4fd0\u4e56\u5de7\uff0c\u4fbf\u6536\u7559\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52e4\u52a1\u5175\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u52e4\u52a1\u5175\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u7adf\u7531\u73ed\u957f\u3001\u6392\u957f\u9010\u7ea7\u64e2\u5347\uff0c\u5230\u4e861926\u5e74\u7adf\u5347\u8fc1\u5230\u4e86\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u5317\u519b\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u4fdd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u864e\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n
1928\u5e74\u5317\u4f10\u65f6\uff0c\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u4efb\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u5c31\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u804c\uff0c\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u968f\u51af\u7389\u7965\u4efb\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u53c2\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u968f\u51af\u7389\u7965\u89c1\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u848b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u5b88\u5357\u53e3\u7684\u5218\u5e08\u957f\u4e48?\u54e6\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5e74\u9752\u6709\u4e3a!\u201d<\/p>\n
1930\u5e74\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u6e83\u8d25\uff0c\u9980\u90e8\u88ab\u7f16\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u519b\uff0c\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u4efb\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u4efb\u526f\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u517c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56db\u4e09\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u30021937\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u4efb\u516d\u5341\u516b\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u8ddf\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u6240\u90e8\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u65c5\u957f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u6b66\u660c\u53ec\u89c1\u4ed6\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u6170\u52c9\u5916\uff0c\u5956\u7ed9\u4ed63\u4e07\u94f6\u5143\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u94b1\u5168\u90e8\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u58eb\u5175\u30021943\u5e74\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u8c03\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u9a7b\u9632\u8c6b\u5357\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3002<\/p>\n
1945\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u7ee5\u9756\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\uff0c\u9a7b\u519b\u5f00\u5c01\u30021948\u5e74\u6dee\u6d77\u5927\u6218\u65f6\u8c03\u9a7b\u868c\u57e0\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd8\u540e\u83b7\u91ca\u7684\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u53bb\u5218\u5904\u529d\u964d\uff0c\u5218\u672a\u540c\u610f\uff1b\u51af\u7389\u7965\u592b\u4eba\u674e\u5fb7\u5168\u5728\u7535\u53f0\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u529d\u5218\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5218\u4ea6\u672a\u4e3a\u6240\u52a8\u3002\u6dee\u6d77\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u5949\u547d\u7387\u90e8\u961f\u64a4\u5f80\u957f\u6c5f\u5357\u5cb8\u5e03\u9632\uff0c\u9664\u4ecd\u4efb\u7b2c\u56db\u7ee5\u9756\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u517c\u4efb\u4e86\u7b2c\u516b\u5175\u56e2\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u662f\u6dee\u6d77\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u672a\u53d7\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f531949\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u767e\u4e07\u96c4\u5e08\u6e21\u6c5f\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u4ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u633d\u56de\u8d25\u5c40\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u7696\u5357\u5411\u798f\u5efa\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u5728\u5357\u64a4\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u6216\u8d77\u4e49\u6216\u88ab\u51fb\u6e83\uff0c\u6b8b\u90e8\u64a4\u81f3\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u88ab\u4efb\u4e3a\u53a6\u95e8\u9632\u536b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u5f53\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5411\u53a6\u95e8\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u5df2\u5982\u60ca\u5f13\u4e4b\u9e1f\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u8d70\uff0c\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u548c\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u4e00\u8d77\u4e58\u5c0f\u8247\u64a4\u5411\u91d1\u95e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u6b8b\u90e8\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u5b50\u5218\u94c1\u94a7\u7387\u9886\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4ed6\u768440\u5e74\u519b\u65c5\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u8c08\u8c08\u201c\u65b0\u4e94\u864e\u5c06\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u751f\u4e8e1891\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u7701\u957f\u6625\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u5bb6\u8d2b\uff0c\u5f03\u5b66\u4ece\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u8425\u5f53\u5175\u3002\u540e\u56e0\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9547\u5175\u53d8\uff0c\u77f3\u79bb\u5f00\u5434\u90e8\uff0c\u81f3\u51af\u7389\u7965\u90e8\u6295\u6548\u3002\u51af\u5acc\u4ed6\u8eab\u6750\u77ee\u5c0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f53\u9a6c\u592b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f53\u4e86\u51af\u7684\u62a4\u5175\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e86\u51af\u7684\u8d34\u8eab\u62a4\u536b\uff0c\u4e3a\u51af\u6240\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5347\u8fc1\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u52301925\u5e74\u51af\u7389\u7965\u4efb\u897f\u5317\u8fb9\u9632\u7763\u529e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u662f\u51af\u90e8\u7b2c\u516d\u5e08\u7684\u5e08\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u4e3a\u4eba\u9669\u9e37\u72e1\u8bc8\uff0c\u671d\u79e6\u66ae\u695a\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u5e38\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u662f\u51af\u7389\u7965\u4e00\u624b\u63d0\u62d4\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u51af\u201c\u4ece\u4e00\u800c\u7ec8\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u53db\u51af\u6295\u848b\uff0c\u7ee7\u4e4b\u6295\u960e(\u9521\u5c71)\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u6295\u5f20(\u5b66\u826f)\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5976\u4fbf\u662f\u5a18\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e0e\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n
1931\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u3001\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u7b49\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u56e0\u7f3a\u5c11\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u4e43\u6d3e\u4eba\u643a\u5927\u6d0b50\u4e07\u5143\u53bb\u6536\u4e70\u62e5\u6709\u91cd\u5175\u7684\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\uff0c\u5f53\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u4efb\u5e7f\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u59d4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u804c\uff0c\u6240\u90e8\u6269\u7f16\u81f3\u4e5d\u4e2a\u519b\u3002\u540e\u5728\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u4ea4\u6218\u65f6\u88ab\u51fb\u6e83\uff0c\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u4e70\u4e86\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e26\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u59e8\u592a\u592a\u5f53\u4e86\u5bd3\u516c\u3002<\/p>\n
1937\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u540e\uff0c\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u6536\u96c6\u6b8b\u90e8\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u8fb9\u5883\u4e00\u5e26\u6253\u6e38\u51fb\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u662f\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u6df7\u6c34\u6478\u9c7c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65f6\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u51fb\u8d25\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u6e83\u6563\u5728\u5180\u5357\u3001\u9c81\u5317\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u4eba\u3001\u51e0\u767e\u4eba\u5578\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u6218\u3002\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u5175\u529b\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e83\u5175\u6536\u7f16\u3001\u541e\u5e76\uff0c\u5175\u529b\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u5439\u5618\u8bf4\u6709\u201c\u5341\u4e07\u4e4b\u4f17\u201d\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u4e8b\u5f53\u5c40\u4fbf\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u5180\u3001\u9c81\u3001\u8c6b\u8fb9\u5883\u4e00\u5e26\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u5c55\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4f46\u6253\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u662f\u8270\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u9a7b\u5730\uff0c\u65e0\u5145\u8db3\u7cae\u9977\uff0c1940\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u987f\u611f\u524d\u9014\u832b\u832b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u53c8\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8fd9\u65f6\u6b63\u662f\u65e5\u5348\u4e2d\u5929\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5411\u65e5\u519b\u9891\u9001\u79cb\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5f80\u8fd8\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u964d\u65e5\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u964d\u65e5\u9669\u8c0b\u4e3a\u5176\u90e8\u5c5e\u65b0\u516b\u8def\u519b\u519b\u957f\u9ad8\u6811\u52cb\u6240\u4fa6\u6089\uff0c1940\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u9ad8\u6811\u52cb\u5927\u6446\u9e3f\u95e8\u5bb4\uff0c\u5c06\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u5f53\u573a\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4ee5\u53db\u56fd\u7f6a\u5c06\u77f3\u53cb\u4e09\u6d3b\u57cb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u4e8e\u897f\u5317\u519b\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u4fdd\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5f\u9e9f\u9601\u3001\u97e9\u591a\u5cf0\u3001\u7a0b\u5e0c\u8d24\u3001\u95fb\u627f\u70c8\u7b49\u8bf8\u201c\u592a\u4fdd\u201d\uff0c\u4f5f\u9e9f\u9601\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6b89\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf8\u4eba30\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u90fd\u6295\u81f3\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u9ebe\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f04\u4e2a\u4e00\u5b98\u534a\u804c\uff0c\u5982\u95fb\u627f\u70c8\u5f53\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u97e9\u591a\u5cf0\u534f\u52a9\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u641e\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\u7b49\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u5f97\u5230\u5584\u7ec8\u7684\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u6709\u97e9\u591a\u5cf0\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u5f53\u4e86\u7701\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u7701\u653f\u534f\u9a7b\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6d3b\u4e86\u767e\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b7b\u540e\u5f52\u846c\u4e8e\u6cf0\u5c71\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5893\u4fa7\uff0c\u6e05\u98ce\u660e\u6708\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u4e0a\u7ea7\u957f\u7720\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51af\u7389\u7965\u897f\u5317\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u4fdd\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u68fa\u867d\u5df2\u76d6\uff0c\u8bba\u4f3c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u662f\u975e\u529f\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u5f85\u53f2\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u592a\u53f2\u516c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u4f9b\u6cbb\u53f2\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u51af\u7389\u7965\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u9886\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u4ed6\u7684\u5175\u529b\u591a\u8fbe40\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u9a7b\u5730\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9655\u3001\u7518\u3001\u5b81\u3001\u9752\u8bf8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[117,7570,115],"views":605,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29275"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29275"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29284,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29275\/revisions\/29284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}