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\u65bd\u4ece\u6ee8<\/p>\n

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1926\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u519b\u9600\u53cd\u52a8\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u3001\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u3001\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5bf9\u8c61\u30029\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u6c5f\u897f\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u4ee5\u201c\u4fdd\u5883\u5b89\u6c11\u201d\u4e3a\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u8d74\u4e5d\u6c5f\u7763\u6218\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u6708\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u635f\u5175\u6298\u5c06\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u201c\u653e\u5f03\u95fd\u8d63\u3001\u9000\u4fdd\u6c5f\u6d59\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u5bf9\u5792\u3002\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u591a\u6b21\u5949\u529d\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u5374\u575a\u6301\u201c\u8ba8\u8d64\u201d\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u8c08\u5224\u300211\u6708\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u5fae\u670d\u7b80\u4ece\uff0c\u5bc6\u6f5c\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u548c\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u6350\u5f03\u524d\u5acc\uff0c\u5316\u654c\u4e3a\u53cb\u3002\u5728\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u6002\u607f\u548c\u62e5\u6234\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u7ec4\u5efa\u201c\u5b89\u56fd\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u5bf9\u6297\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5b89\u56fd\u519b\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u517c\u4e94\u7701\u8054\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u30021927\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u9f99\u6f6d\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u30021928\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u88ab\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u9c81\u897f\u524d\u7ebf\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u9003\u56de\u6d4e\u5357\u30026\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u5728\u6c88\u9633\u7687\u59d1\u5c6f\u88ab\u70b8\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u6b8b\u90e8\u64a4\u81f3\u6cb3\u5317\u6ee6\u5dde\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5728\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u90e8\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6536\u7f16\u3002<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u9000\u81f3\u5173\u5916\uff0c\u5bd3\u5c45\u4e1c\u5317\u6c88\u9633\uff0c\u88ab\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u793c\u9047\u4e3a\u201c\u5ba2\u537f\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u6258\u8f9e\u8eb2\u5230\u5927\u8fde\u300212\u6708\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u6613\u5e1c\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u3001\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u6e10\u758f\u8fdc\u30021930\u5e74\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u3001\u51af\u7389\u7965\u8054\u5408\u53cd\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u52a0\u5165\u53cd\u848b\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u3001\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5728\u201c\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\u201d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u7684\u7f8e\u68a6\u4e5f\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u706d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1931\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u4e3e\u5bb6\u7531\u4e1c\u5317\u8fc1\u81f3\u5929\u6d25\u9690\u5c45\u3002\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u521d\u5bd3\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u52bf\u529b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66fe\u7ecf\u72c2\u5984\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u79cb\u9ad8\u9a6c\u80a5\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4f5c\u6218\u6d88\u9063\u201d\u7684\u519b\u9600\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u89c6\u8840\u6d41\u6210\u6cb3\u4e3a\u4eba\u95f4\u7f8e\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8349\u83c5\u4eba\u547d\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u5bfb\u5e38\u513f\u620f\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u6807\u699c\u66ff\u5929\u884c\u9053\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u751f\u4e07\u7269\u4ee5\u517b\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u65e0\u4e00\u5fb7\u4ee5\u62a5\u5929\uff0c\u6740\u6740\u6740\u6740\u6740\u6740\u6740\uff01\u201d\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u4e03\u4e2a\u201c\u6740\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u5c61\u6b21\u642c\u51fa\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u9ebe\u4e0b\u5927\u5c06\u5f6d\u7389\u9e9f\u7684\u8054\u8bed\u201c\u70c8\u58eb\u809d\u80a0\u540d\u58eb\u80c6\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u624b\u6bb5\u6551\u4eba\u5fc3\u201d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u89e3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u95f2\u5c45\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u7518\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u4fbf\u8f6c\u5411\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u653f\u6743\u8f83\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u65f6\u5e38\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3e\u7684\u66fe\u7426\u3001\u674e\u749c\u3001\u5de6\u821c\u751f\u3001\u5f20\u541b\u52a2\u7b49\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u8206\u8bba\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5236\u9020\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u52a8\u5f53\u7136\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

1932\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u848b\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6311\u8d77\u4e8b\u7aef\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u6392\u6324\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6743\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u754c\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\u571f\u80a5\u539f\u8d24\u4e8c\u3001\u5188\u6751\u5b81\u6b21\u7b49\u4e5f\u548c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u591a\u6709\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534e\u5317\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u9996\u9009\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u534e\u5317\u653f\u6743\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u201d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6307\u4ee4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u6d25\u7279\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u53cd\u848b\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u53f0\u653f\u8981\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u53d7\u63a7\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u6df1\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u660e\u4e0d\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6743\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u95ed\u95e8\u8c22\u5ba2\uff0c\u6df1\u5c45\u7b80\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5c45\u4f4f\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u539f\u7696\u7cfb\u56fd\u52a1\u603b\u7406\u9773\u4e91\u9e4f\u770b\u51fa\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u5fc3\u7eea\u70e6\u4e71\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u9002\u4ece\uff0c\u9042\u529d\u5176\u7688\u4f9d\u4f5b\u95e8\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u8d85\u8131\u51e1\u5ff5\u30021933\u5e74\uff0c\u9773\u4e91\u9e4f\u8054\u5408\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u8d44\uff0c\u5c06\u5750\u843d\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u57ce\u89d2\u8349\u5382\u5eb5\u7684\u6e05\u4fee\u7985\u9662\uff0c\u6269\u5efa\u4e3a\u5929\u6d25\u4f5b\u6559\u5c45\u58eb\u6797\uff0c\u7531\u9773\u4e91\u9e4f\u4efb\u6797\u957f\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u4efb\u526f\u6797\u957f\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5c45\u571f\u4eec\u6765\u6797\u5ff5\u7ecf\uff0c\u8bf7\u5bcc\u660e\u6cd5\u5e08\u4e3b\u8bb2\u3002\u9773\u4e91\u9e4f\u3001\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u663e\u8d6b\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4eb2\u81ea\u9886\u62dc\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u5c45\u58eb\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u8f97\u8f6c\u76f8\u544a\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u8fbe\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7688\u4f9d\u4f5b\u95e8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u540d\u201c\u667a\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u5904\u5ba3\u626c\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u5230\u8001\u7ec8\u5f52\u4f5b\uff0c\u540d\u5c06\u8fd8\u5c71\u4e0d\u8a00\u5175\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba9\u5bb6\u4eba\u708e\u590f\u65f6\u5728\u5bb6\u95e8\u524d\u653e\u7f6e\u7eff\u8c46\u6c64\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u4f9b\u5e94\u8fc7\u5f80\u884c\u4eba\u6d88\u6691\u89e3\u6e34\u30021933\u5e74\u4e2d\u79cb\u591c\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u6293\u83b7\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u5165\u5b85\u884c\u7a83\u7684\u76d7\u8d3c\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u60e9\u5904\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8ba9\u5bb6\u4eba\u7ed9\u4e86\u76d7\u8d3c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cae\u7c73\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5f52\u3002\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u201c\u5584\u4e3e\u201d\u4f20\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u5373\u4ee5\u300a\u5b59\u516c\u9986\u7f09\u8d3c\u8d4f\u7c73\uff0c\u4e2d\u79cb\u591c\u4e50\u5584\u597d\u65bd\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\u52a0\u4ee5\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u4e16\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6740\u4eba\u9b54\u738b\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u6094\u609f\u8fd8\u662f\u9022\u573a\u4f5c\u620f\u63a9\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u671b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c1935\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5c45\u58eb\u6797\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\u91cc\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u523a\u5ba2\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u7684\u51e0\u58f0\u67aa\u54cd\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7acb\u5373\u6bd9\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6562\u4e8e\u523a\u6740\u4e94\u7701\u8054\u519b\u7edf\u5e05\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\uff081905-1973\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u65bd\u8c37\u5170\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u6850\u57ce\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u751f\u7236\u65bd\u4ece\u4e91\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u3001\u738b\u91d1\u94ed\u7b49\u53c2\u52a0\u6ee6\u5dde\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65bd\u4ece\u4e91\u548c\u738b\u91d1\u94ed\u4e0e\u53e6\u591614\u540d\u8d77\u4e49\u8005\u88ab\u6e05\u5ef7\u901a\u6c38\u9547\u603b\u5175\u738b\u6000\u5e86\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u4ea6\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u3002\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u81ea\u5e7c\u88ab\u7236\u4eb2\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u65bd\u4ece\u6ee8\u30021925\u5e74\uff0c\u65bd\u4ece\u6ee8\u62c5\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u519b\u52a1\u5e2e\u529e\u517c\u5949\u7cfb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u76f4\u5949\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u5175\u8d25\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002\u4e94\u7701\u8054\u5e05\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5904\u65a9\u65bd\u4ece\u6ee8\uff0c\u5e76\u60ac\u5176\u9996\u4e8e\u5b89\u5fbd\u868c\u57e0\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002\u6b7b\u8baf\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u60b2\u6124\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u7acb\u8a93\u4e3a\u7236\u62a5\u4ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5199\u8bd7\u4e00\u9996\uff0c\u4ee5\u660e\u5fc3\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6218\u5730\u60ca\u9e3f\u4f20\u5669\u8017\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u95fa\u4e2d\u7591\u5047\u590d\u7591\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80cc\u5a18\u5077\u95ee\u5f52\u6765\u4f7f\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u6073\u53d4\u6f5c\u79fb\u52ab\u540e\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u4fd8\u727a\u7272\u65e0\u516c\u7406\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u66b4\u5c38\u60ac\u9996\u706d\u4eba\u4f26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75db\u4eb2\u8c01\u8bc6\u513f\u5fc3\u82e6\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u8a93\u62a5\u7236\u4ec7\u4e0d\u987e\u8eab\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b64\u5355\u5f31\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u6740\u6b7b\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u519b\u9600\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u8ba9\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u8d77\u5148\u662f\u5c06\u590d\u4ec7\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u5802\u5144\u65bd\u4e2d\u8bda\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u65bd\u4e2d\u8bda\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u5e7c\u4e27\u7236\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u4ece\u6ee8\u592b\u5987\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u4e0b\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u65bd\u4ece\u6ee8\u9047\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u65bd\u4e2d\u8bda\u5df2\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u70df\u53f0\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u8981\u804c\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u4ed6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5bfb\u89c5\u65f6\u673a\u523a\u6740\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u65bd\u4e2d\u8bda\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u590d\u4ec7\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u7737\u604b\u9526\u7ee3\u524d\u7a0b\u548c\u8363\u534e\u5bcc\u8d35\u7684\u65bd\u4e2d\u8bda\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u56e0\u6b64\u5907\u611f\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5199\u4e86\u5c01\u957f\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0e\u65bd\u4e2d\u8bda\u65ad\u7edd\u4e86\u5144\u59b9\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u65bd\u4e2d\u8bda\u5728\u4fdd\u5b9a\u519b\u6821\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u65f6\u4efb\u5c71\u897f\u519b\u9600\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u90e8\u7684\u8c0d\u62a5\u80a1\u957f\u65bd\u9756\u516c\u3002\u5f53\u65bd\u9756\u516c\u5f97\u77e5\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u56e0\u7236\u4ec7\u672a\u62a5\u800c\u60b2\u6124\u96be\u6d88\u65f6\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u8868\u8fbe\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e49\u6124\u586b\u81ba\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u613f\u66ff\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u62a5\u4ec7\u96ea\u6068\uff0c\u867d\u7c89\u8eab\u788e\u9aa8\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u4e0d\u8f9e\u3002\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u5bf9\u65bd\u9756\u516c\u7684\u8c6a\u8a00\u58ee\u8bed\u5145\u6ee1\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u8eab\u76f8\u8bb8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u65bd\u9756\u516c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u6e29\u67d4\u4e4b\u4e61\uff0c\u628a\u5148\u524d\u4e3a\u65bd\u4ece\u6ee8\u62a5\u4ec7\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u5fd8\u5f97\u4e00\u5e72\u4e8c\u51c0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f53\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u767e\u822c\u63a8\u6258\u3002<\/p>\n

1935\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u5fcd\u65e0\u53ef\u5fcd\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u5e26\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u79bb\u5f00\u5c71\u897f\u592a\u539f\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u5a18\u5bb6\u3002\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u518d\u6b21\u8d4b\u8bd7\u660e\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u518d\u727a\u7272\u4e3a\u7236\u4ec7\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u5e74\u4e0d\u62a5\u4f7f\u4eba\u6101\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75f4\u5fc3\u613f\u671b\u6c42\u4eba\u52a9\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u4ecd\u987b\u81ea\u51fa\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5e7b\u60f3\u6709\u67d0\u4f4d\u597d\u5fc3\u7684\u4ed7\u4e49\u4fa0\u58eb\u66ff\u5979\u62a5\u7236\u4ec7\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u4eb2\u81ea\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u5374\u5fc3\u613f\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u7279\u522b\u7559\u610f\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\uff0c\u51e1\u5f97\u77e5\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u8981\u601d\u8003\u534a\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

1935\u5e74\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\uff0c\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u5728\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u5927\u5149\u660e\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u95e8\u53e3\u8ba4\u51fa\u4e86\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u90a3\u8f86\u724c\u53f7\u4e3a1093\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u8f7f\u8f66\u3002\u6563\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u9996\u6b21\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u89c1\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u6234\u7740\u58a8\u955c\u3001\u4f9d\u7136\u8dbe\u9ad8\u6c14\u626c\u7684\u524d\u4e94\u7701\u8054\u5e05\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6563\u573a\u65f6\u89c2\u4f17\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u80fd\u773c\u770b\u7740\u6740\u7236\u4ec7\u4eba\u767b\u4e0a\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u7edd\u5c18\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u591a\u6b21\u5230\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u7684\u8c6a\u5b85\u5468\u56f4\u63a2\u5bdf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u91cc\u6212\u5907\u68ee\u4e25\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0b\u624b\u3002\u60c5\u6025\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u5316\u540d\u5230\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u5f53\u4f63\u4eba\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6614\u65e5\u53f1\u54a4\u98ce\u4e91\u7684\u4e94\u7701\u8054\u5e05\u6447\u8eab\u4e00\u53d8\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u5c45\u58eb\u6797\u7684\u526f\u6797\u957f\u3002\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u65b9\u63a2\u8be2\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6478\u6e05\u4e86\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\u30021935\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u53d6\u540d\u201c\u8463\u6167\u201d\uff0c\u6f5c\u5165\u5c45\u58eb\u6797\u5192\u5145\u5c45\u58eb\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u5bfb\u627e\u65f6\u673a\u523a\u6740\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u3002<\/p>\n

1935\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8bb2\u7ecf\u65e5\uff0c\u9773\u4e91\u9e4f\u4e0e\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5230\u5c45\u58eb\u6797\u8bf5\u7ecf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u5bd2\u98ce\u88f9\u7740\u51b7\u96e8\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u884c\u4eba\u7a00\u5c11\u3002\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u6309\u65f6\u8d76\u5230\u5c45\u58eb\u6797\u3002\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e0d\u613f\u5b59\u5192\u96e8\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u66fe\u4e00\u518d\u529d\u963b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u6267\u610f\u5192\u96e8\u8d76\u4e86\u6765\u3002\u9773\u4e91\u9e4f\u5374\u672a\u5230\u3002\u5c45\u58eb\u6797\u7684\u7537\u5973\u5c45\u58eb\u4eec\u5728\u793c\u4f5b\u542c\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u7537\u5973\u5206\u5750\u7684\uff0c\u7537\u5c45\u58eb\u884c\u5217\u4e4b\u9996\u5ea7\u662f\u9773\u4e91\u9e4f\uff0c\u5973\u5c45\u58eb\u884c\u5217\u4e4b\u9996\u5ea7\u662f\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7167\u4f8b\u4ecd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u5bcc\u660e\u6cd5\u5e08\u5750\u5728\u6b63\u4e2d\u5ea7\u4e0a\u3002\u68b5\u94c3\u4e00\u54cd\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u4fbf\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u76d8\u5750\u5728\u524d\u6392\u7684\u84b2\u56e2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c4f\u58f0\u9759\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u671f\u9053\u4f1a\uff0c\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4e5f\u90fd\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u5c45\u58eb\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u573a\u9762\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4e0b\u624b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u8eab\u7a7f\u9752\u8272\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u9752\u8272\u957f\u88d9\uff0c\u89c1\u6765\u7684\u5c45\u58eb\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u5c11\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u514d\u6697\u81ea\u6b22\u559c\u3002\u5979\u773c\u770b\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u8eab\u7a7f\u50e7\u888d\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u5c45\u58eb\u6797\uff0c\u5fc3\u60f3\uff1a\u4f60\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u5bcc\u660e\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u8bf5\u300a\u5927\u4f5b\u9876\u9996\u695e\u4e25\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u672c\u6765\u5750\u5728\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u79bb\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5979\u501f\u53e3\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7089\u706b\u592a\u70ed\u800c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u524d\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u4f17\u5c45\u58eb\u8ddf\u7740\u5bcc\u660e\u6cd5\u5e08\u9f50\u58f0\u5949\u8bf5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u4e5f\u95ed\u76ee\u76d8\u5750\u5728\u524d\u6392\u7684\u84b2\u56e2\u4e0a\u4e00\u8d77\u541f\u8bf5\u3002\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u770b\u5230\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u5c31\u6084\u6084\u4ece\u76ae\u5305\u91cc\u53d6\u51fa\u52c3\u6717\u5b81\u624b\u67aa\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u6253\u5f00\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u62ac\u8d77\u624b\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u51c6\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u8111\u888b\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u6263\u52a8\u4e86\u6273\u673a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u201c\u7830\u7830\u7830\u201d\u4e09\u58f0\u67aa\u54cd\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u8111\u9ad3\u548c\u8840\u6d46\u56db\u6e85\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6bd9\u547d\u3002\u4f17\u5c45\u58eb\u88ab\u8fd9\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u53d8\u5413\u5f97\u9b42\u98de\u9b44\u6563\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u9762\u65e0\u4eba\u8272\u5730\u762b\u5750\u5728\u539f\u5730\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u60f3\u5f80\u5bfa\u5916\u5954\u9003\u3002\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u500f\u5730\u7ad9\u8d77\u8eab\uff0c\u5927\u58f0\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5404\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u4e0d\u8981\u6015\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u62a5\u4ec7\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f24\u53ca\u65e0\u8f9c\uff01\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u662f\u6211\u6253\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u505a\u4e8b\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fde\u7d2f\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\u8bf4\u5b8c\u8fd9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5979\u4ece\u5c0f\u5305\u91cc\u638f\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u628a\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u6563\u53d1\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5404\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u4eca\u5929\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\uff08\u539f\u540d\u8c37\u5170\uff09\u6253\u6b7b\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5148\u7236\u65bd\u4ece\u6ee8\u62a5\u4ec7\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u5f62\u8bf7\u770b\u6211\u7684\u544a\u56fd\u4eba\u4e66\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5927\u4ec7\u5df2\u62a5\uff0c\u6211\u5373\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u81ea\u9996\u3002\u56db\u3001\u8840\u6e85\u4f5b\u5802\uff0c\u60ca\u9a87\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u8c28\u4ee5\u81f3\u8bda\u5411\u5c45\u58eb\u6797\u53ca\u5404\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u8868\u793a\u6b49\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u4ec7\u5973\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u8c28\u542f\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u624b\u5370\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u5355\u7684\u80cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u9996\u7edd\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u4e3a\u7236\u62a5\u4ec7\u7684\u5fc3\u8ff9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7236\u4ec7\u672a\u6562\u7247\u65f6\u5fd8\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u75db\u8431\u5802\u4e24\u9b13\u971c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb5\u6015\u91cd\u4f24\u6148\u6bcd\u610f\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u673a\u4e0d\u8bb8\u518d\u5ef6\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u582a\u56de\u9996\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u7269\u81ea\u4f9d\u7136\u666f\u81ea\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u5230\u6797\u4e2d\u975e\u62dc\u4f5b\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5251\u7fd8\u6c42\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6c42\u4ed9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u548c\u4f20\u5355\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u544a\u56fd\u4eba\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u5f20\u8eab\u7a7f\u5c06\u6821\u670d\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u65bd\u4ece\u6ee8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f17\u5c45\u58eb\u770b\u4e86\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u8bae\u8bba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u3002\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u501f\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u5bb6\u4e2d\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u5927\u529f\u544a\u6210\u7684\u559c\u8baf\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u627e\u5230\u5bfa\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u5ba2\u50e7\u4e1c\u6d77\u548c\u5c1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u901a\u77e5\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u6765\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u610f\u81ea\u9996\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8d81\u4e71\u9003\u8131\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u4e3a\u7236\u62a5\u4ec7\u4f20\u5355<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u968f\u4ece\u8dd1\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u89c1\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6c14\u7edd\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u624b\u6301\u624b\u67aa\u5927\u4e49\u51db\u7136\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u539f\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u5510\u7a81\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u95ee\u660e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5c06\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u5e26\u8d70\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5bcc\u660e\u6cd5\u5e08\u62ab\u4e0a\u6cd5\u8863\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9001\u5f80\u751f\u201d\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u7684\u968f\u4ece\u5411\u5c45\u58eb\u6797\u501f\u4e86\u4e24\u5e8a\u68c9\u88ab\uff0c\u5c06\u5c38\u4f53\u5305\u88f9\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u9001\u56de\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u53486\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u5929\u6d25\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u51fa\u53f7\u5916\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u201c\u65bd\u4ece\u6ee8\u6709\u5973\u590d\u4ec7\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u4f5b\u5802\u6bd9\u547d\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u5317\u5e73\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5404\u62a5\u90fd\u4ee5\u5934\u53f7\u6807\u9898\u520a\u8f7d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8f70\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u88ab\u79fb\u9001\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u68c0\u5bdf\u5904\u3002\u5728\u4fa6\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u4e0d\u8bb3\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u76f4\u9648\u4e86\u6740\u4eba\u7ecf\u8fc7\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1936 \u5e74\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u6708\u62a5\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u65bd\u5251\u7fd8\u523a\u6740\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u4e00\u4e8b<\/p>\n

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