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\u7f57\u660e\u575a\u7684\u676d\u5dde\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u7f18\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u63a5\u5f85\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u5c55\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8087\u5e86\u77e5\u5e9c\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u5c71\u9634\uff08\u4eca\u7ecd\u5174\uff09\u4eba\u738b\u6cee\uff08\u5b57\u5b97\u9c81\uff09\u30021584 \u5e74\u738b\u6cee\u8fc1\u4efb\u6309\u5bdf\u53f8\u526f\u4f7f\u3001\u5cad\u897f\u5206\u5de1\u9053\uff0c\u63a5\u4efb\u8087\u5e86\u77e5\u5e9c\u7684\u662f\u738b\u6cee\u7684\u540c\u4e61\u90d1\u4e00\u9e9f\uff08\u53f7\u8dbe\u5eb5\uff09\u3002\u7f57\u660e\u575a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u5f00\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u9646\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8ddf\u968f\u8fdb\u4eac\u8ff0\u804c\u7684\u90d1\u4e00\u9e9f\uff0c\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u90d1\u6c0f\u987e\u8651\u5e26\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdb\u4eac\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u53c8\u788d\u4e8e\u60c5\u9762\uff0c\u9042\u9080\u8bf7\u7f57\u660e\u575a\u524d\u5f80\u4ed6\u548c\u738b\u6cee\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u6d59\u6c5f\u7ecd\u5174\u4f20\u6559\u30021585 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u7f57\u660e\u575a\u542f\u7a0b\u79bb\u5f00\u8087\u5e86\uff0c11 \u6708\u7f57\u660e\u575a\u53c8\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5bfb\u5f97\u4ece\u6fb3\u95e8\u6765\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7c4d\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u9ea6\u5b89\u4e1c\uff08Antonio de Almeida\uff09\u795e\u7236\u4e3a\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u642d\u4e58\u738b\u6cee\u4e4b\u5f1f\u7684\u5546\u8239\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff081586\uff09\u4e00\u6708\u5230\u8fbe\u7ecd\u5174\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u738b\u6cee\u4eb2\u53cb\u548c\u7ecd\u5174\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u6b3e\u5f85\u3002\u6570\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u6cee\u5bb6\u4eba\u9274\u4e8e\u7f57\u3001\u9ea6\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u5927\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u738b\u3001\u90d1\u7684\u4ed5\u9014\uff0c\u7adf\u4f2a\u9020\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6765\u4fe1\u50ac\u4fc3\u7f57\u3001\u9ea6\u4e8c\u4f4d\u795e\u7236\u5c3d\u65e9\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u7f57\u6c0f\u5fc3\u6709\u4e0d\u7518\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u90d1\u7684\u5f3a\u4ee4\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u7f57\u660e\u575a\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6e38\u5386\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u7f57\u660e\u575a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u9996\u6c49\u6587\u8bd7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7f57\u660e\u575a\u7684\u676d\u5dde\u4e4b\u884c\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c1586 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u3001\u9ea6\u4e24\u4f4d\u795e\u7236\u5373\u5df2\u8fd4\u56de\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u63a8\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u6559\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u65e5\u6e10\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u58eb\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u665a\u660e\u676d\u5dde\u58eb\u50e7\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u676d\u5dde\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u5229\u739b\u7aa6\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u51af\u7426\u7684\u5f97\u610f\u95e8\u751f\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u9f99\u575e\u4e61\u4eba\u845b\u5bc5\u4eae\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u56de\u4e61\u8bb2\u5b66\u7684\u4e66\u7a3f\u300a\u56db\u4e66\u6e56\u5357\u8bb2\u300b\uff08\u6b64\u201c\u6e56\u5357\u201d\u6307\u8bb2\u5b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff1a\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56\u4e4b\u5357\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4ece\u5229\u739b\u7aa6\u5904\u542c\u5230\u7684\u6709\u5173\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u77e5\u8bc6\u788e\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

1610 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0c\u5229\u739b\u7aa6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u9f99\u534e\u6c11\uff08 Nicolo Longobardi\uff0c1559\u20141654\uff09\u63a5\u4efb\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u533a\u4f1a\u957f\u30021611 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u674e\u4e4b\u85fb\u56e0\u7236\u4e27\u56de\u7c4d\u5b88\u5236\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u5357\u4eac\u65f6\u9080\u8bf7\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5230\u676d\u5dde\u5f00\u6559\uff0c\u4f1a\u957f\u9f99\u534e\u6c11\u540c\u610f\u6307\u6d3e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u90ed\u5c45\u9759\uff08Lazare Cattaneo,1560\u20141640\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u5c3c\u9601\uff08Nicolas Trigault, 1577\u20141628\uff09\u4e0e\u6fb3\u95e8\u7c4d\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u4fee\u58eb\u949f\u9e23\u4ec1\u524d\u5f80\u676d\u5dde\u4f20\u6559\u3002\u4e09\u4eba\u62b5\u676d\uff0c\u674e\u4e4b\u85fb\u63a5\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0b\u69bb\u4e8e\u57ce\u5916\u522b\u5885\u30025 \u6708 8 \u65e5\uff0c\u795e\u7236\u4eec\u5728\u674e\u4e4b\u85fb\u57ce\u5185\u5bd3\u5b85\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u676d\u5dde\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f25\u6492\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u676d\u5dde\u5f00\u6559\u4e4b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u5b98\u5ba6\u4e16\u5bb6\u7684\u4ec1\u548c\uff08\u4eca\u676d\u5dde\uff09\u4eba\u6768\u5ef7\u7b60\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u540c\u4e61\u674e\u4e4b\u85fb\u548c\u897f\u6559\u58eb\u529d\u8c15\uff0c\u5f03\u4f5b\u5411\u8036\uff0c\u6539\u4f5b\u5802\u4e3a\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6551\u4e3b\u5802\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u90ed\u5c45\u9759\u795e\u7236\u6388\u6d17\uff0c\u5723\u540d\u201c\u5f25\u683c\u5c14\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5173\u4e8e\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u6765\u676d\u5dde\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u897f\u6559\u58eb\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8003\u8bc1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u660e\u672b\u6765\u8fc7\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u897f\u6559\u58eb\u5171\u8ba1 19 \u4f4d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b97\u4e0a\u77ed\u671f\u6765\u676d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u8005\u5982\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u5b89\u6587\u601d\uff08Gabriel de Magaillans\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u6765\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u897f\u6559\u58eb\u603b\u6570\u80af\u5b9a\u8d85\u8fc7 20 \u4f4d\u3002\u6e05\u521d\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4ecd\u4ee5\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u8005\u5982\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u536b\u5321\u56fd\u3001\u6bb7\u94ce\u6cfd\u7b49\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6765\u676d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u7c4d\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5c45\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u6709\u591a\u660e\u6211\u4f1a\u58eb\u95f5\u660e\u6211\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u5728\u6e05\u521d\u77ed\u6682\u6765\u676d\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\u3002\u676d\u5dde\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u6e05\u521d\u7684\u4f4e\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u81f3\u5eb7\u7199\u540e\u671f\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5174\u76db\uff0c\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u5728\u676d\u897f\u6559\u58eb\u81f3\u5c11\u8d85\u8fc730 \u4eba\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff081718\uff09\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5fb7\u739b\u8bfa\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u4e3b\u6301\u6559\u52a1\uff0c\u8be5\u5e74\u5185\u201c\u4ed8\u6d17 228 \u4eba\uff1b\u544a\u89e3 2158 \u4eba\uff0c\u5723\u4f53 1230 \u4eba\u201d\u6559\u5f92\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u5230 1000 \u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5eb7\u7199\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081679\uff09\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5927\u7ea6 500 \u540d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u8bb0\u8f7d\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u660e\u6e05\u95f4\u6765\u676d\u5dde\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u540d\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b \uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u90ed\u5c45\u9759\uff08\u610f\uff09\u3001\u8d39\u5947\u89c4\uff08Gaspar Ferreira, \u8461\uff09\u3001\u9f99\u534e\u6c11\uff08\u610f\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u5c3c\u9601\uff08\u610f\uff09\u3001\u7f57\u5112\u671b\uff08Joao da Rocha, \u8461\uff09\u3001\u9ece\u5b81\u77f3\uff08Pierre Ribeiro\u3002\u8461\uff09\u3001\u9ece\u4f2f\u5ea6\uff08\u8f85\u7406\u4fee\u58eb\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u827e\u5112\u7565\uff08Giulio Aleni\uff0c\u610f\uff09\u3001\u738b\u4e30\u8083\uff08Alfonso Vagnone\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u9ad8\u4e00\u5fd7\uff0c\u610f\uff09\u3001\u6bd5\u65b9\u6d4e\uff08P. Francois Sambiasi \u610f\uff09\u3001\u5085\u6cdb\u9645\uff08Frangois Furtado\uff0c\u8461\uff09\u3001 \u66fe\u5fb7\u662d\uff08Alvare de Semedo\uff0c\u8461\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u6587\u601d\uff08Gabriel de Magaillans\uff0c\u8461\uff09\u3001\u53f2\u60df\u8d1e\uff08PierreVan Spiere\uff0c\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u8d39\u4e50\u5fb7\uff08Rodrigue de Figueredo\uff0c\u8461\uff09\u3001\u9093\u7389\u51fd\uff08Jean Terrenz\uff0c\u5fb7\uff09\u3001\u6797\u6590\u7406\uff08\u8461\uff09\u3001\u5f90\u65e5\u5347\uff08NikolausFiva\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\uff09\u3001\u4f0f\u82e5\u671b\uff08Jean Froes\uff0c\u8461\uff09\u3001\u9633\u739b\u8bfa\uff08Emmanuel Diaz\uff0c\u8461\uff09\u3001\u536b\u5321\u56fd\uff08\u610f\uff09\u3001\u6d2a\u5ea6\u8d1e\uff08Humbert Augery\uff0c\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u5b89\u591a\uff08Antonio Faglia\uff0c\u610f\uff09\u3001\u827e\u65af\u738e\uff08Augustin Barelli\uff0c\u610f\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u739b\u8bfa\uff08Romain Hinderer\uff0c\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u90ed\u82e5\u671b\uff08Joao Baptista, \u8461\uff09\u3001\u6f58\u56fd\u826f\uff08Emanuel Laurifice\uff0c\u610f\uff09\u3001\u4f2f\u989c\u7406\uff08PhilibertGeneix\uff0c\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u5229\u5723\u5b66\uff08Charles de Broissia\uff0c\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u6bb7\u94ce\u6cfd\uff08Prospero Intorcetta\uff0c\u610f\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u5176\u4ed6\u6e05\u521d\u77ed\u6682\u6765\u676d\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u591a\u660e\u6211\u4f1a\u58eb\u95f5\u660e\u6211\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u5eb7\u7199\u5386\u72f1\u800c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u6d3e\u6765\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u738b\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u4f20\u6559\u56e2\u30021685 \u5e74 3 \u6708 3 \u65e5\uff0c6 \u540d\u201c\u56fd\u738b\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5e03\u52d2\u65af\u7279\u6e2f\u8d77\u7a0b\uff0c\u9a76\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u516d\u540d\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u9664\u4e00\u540d\u5728\u9014\u7ecf\u66b9\u7f57\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u66b9\u7f57\u56fd\u738b\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4f20\u6559\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59 5 \u4eba\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79cd\u79cd\u5468\u6298\uff0c\u4e8e 1687 \u5e74 7 \u6708 23 \u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b81\u6ce2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u6d2a\u82e5\u7ff0\uff08Jean de Fontaney ,1643\u20141710\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u8bda\u3001\u674e\u660e\u3001\u767d\u664b\u3001\u5218\u5e94\uff08Claude de Visdelou,1656\u20141737\uff09\u3002\u62b5\u8fbe\u5b81\u6ce2\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5de1\u629a\u5949\u547d\u5141\u8bb8\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u767b\u9646\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4ee4\u5b81\u6ce2\u957f\u5b98\u5148\u9063\u9001\u8bf8\u795e\u7236\u6765\u676d\u3002\u4e94\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u62b5\u676d\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u4e2d\u5949\u6559\u4e4b\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f80\u8fce\uff0c\u724c\u4e0a\u91d1\u5b57\u5927\u4e66\u201c\u5949\u53ec\u5165\u4eac\u4e4b\u5929\u5b66\u897f\u58eb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf8\u795e\u7236\u7559\u676d\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u767b\u5de1\u629a\u6240\u5907\u4e4b\u5b98\u8239\uff0c\u6eaf\u8fd0\u6cb3\u800c\u4e0a\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u674e\u660e\u53ca\u6d2a\u82e5\u7ff0\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u89c1\u95fb\u4e5f\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u676d\u5dde\u65f6\uff0c\u6bb7\u94ce\u6cfd\u795e\u7236\u66fe\u70ed\u60c5\u63a5\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u6bcf\u4eba\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u62ac\u56db\u4eba\u5927\u8f7f\u201d\uff0c\u62ac\u81f3\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u6bb7\u94ce\u6cfd\u5728\u6559\u5802\u95e8\u524d\u7b49\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u676d\u5dde\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u4e4b\u9645\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6c47\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u660e\u6e05\u95f4\u676d\u5dde\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u676d\u5dde\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u4e4b\u9645\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u6559\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u6210\u4e3a\u660e\u6e05\u4e4b\u9645\u897f\u5b66\u4e1c\u6e10\u7684\u9996\u8981\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u5229\u739b\u7aa6\u5f00\u521b\u548c\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u53d1\u626c\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u6559\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u6240\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u9009\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u7279\u6743\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u676d\u5dde\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u79ef\u6dc0\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u5f00\u660e\u58eb\u7ec5\u5206\u5b50\u65e0\u7591\u5177\u5907\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u6559\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u8df5\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u6559\u8981\u76f8\u5bf9\u665a\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u5357\u660c\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u548c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u660e\u672b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u53ef\u8c13\u540e\u6765\u5c45\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u662f\u676d\u5dde\u81ea\u5b8b\u5143\u660e\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6c5f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e8c\u5219\u676d\u5dde\u662f\u6c34\u9646\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u9500\u552e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4f46\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u897f\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u5b66\u4e1c\u4f20\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u897f\u4e66\u7684\u520a\u4f20\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u897f\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u6545\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5e38\u4ee5\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8bd1\u7f16\u4e2d\u6587\u897f\u4e66\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u897f\u5b66\u6d41\u64ad\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u91d1\u5c3c\u9601\uff0c\u72ec\u5177\u6167\u773c\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u4e1c\u6765\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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