{"id":29466,"date":"2023-08-12T12:43:50","date_gmt":"2023-08-12T04:43:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=29466"},"modified":"2023-08-12T12:43:50","modified_gmt":"2023-08-12T04:43:50","slug":"%e6%8b%bf%e7%a0%b4%e4%bb%91%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%96%e7%b1%8d%e5%86%9b%e5%9b%a2%e6%b3%95%e5%9b%bd%e9%a9%ac%e7%a9%86%e9%b2%81%e5%85%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=29466","title":{"rendered":"\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u519b\u56e2:\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9b54\u6676\u77f3\uff08\u8bd1\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b:1800-1801\uff08\u4e1c\u65b9\u519b\u56e2\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u671f<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u548c\u516b\u5e74\u83b7\u670818\u65e5\uff081800\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-c7fa22852e315b2c50ee238497e4c590_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7acb\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff081\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-09a708aa6144205c77032123c45b7669_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7acb\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff082\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-1027f49ed61f95bd9f69b1f219bab947_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7acb\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff083\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u72b6\u51b5<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u524d\u4efb\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u8ba9\u00b7\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u8d1d\u5c14\uff081753\u20141800\uff09\u906d\u5230\u6697\u6740\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u57c3\u53ca\u6cd5\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u963f\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u00b7\u6885\u52aa\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u591a\u672c\u5730\u8f85\u52a9\u90e8\u961f\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u65e5\u76ca\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5171\u548c\u516b\u5e74\u83b7\u670818\u65e5\uff081800\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u961f\u7684\u672c\u5730\u9a91\u5175\uff1a\u4e00\u652f\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\uff0c\u7531\u540d\u4e3a\u5df4\u585e\u52d2\u7c73\uff08Barth\u00e9leny\uff09 \u7684\u519b\u5b98\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u6325\uff1b\u4e00\u652f\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u4f18\u7d20\u798f\u00b7\u54c8\u59c6\u4f0a\u6307\u6325\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u652f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u662f\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u57281799\u5e749\u6708\u5c31\u5df2\u7531\u96c5\u5e93\u5e03\u00b7\u54c8\u5df4\u6bd4\u52a0\u4ee5\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u534a\u6708\u540e\u7684\u5171\u548c\u4e5d\u5e74\u96fe\u67084\u65e5\uff081800\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6885\u52aa\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e09\u652f\u4e2d\u961f\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u652f\u6df7\u7f16\u90e8\u961f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u547d\u4ee4\u5df4\u585e\u52d2\u7c73\uff08Barth\u00e9leny\uff09\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u4e2d\u961f\u53ca\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u9a91\u5175\u4e24\u4e2d\u961f\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6cd5\u519b\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6cd5\u519b\u5355\u4f4d\u822c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u95e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7b\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;.\u65b0\u7684\u56e2\u4ee5\u201c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\u201d\uff08the R\u00e9giment des Mamelouks of the Republic\uff09\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ee5\u56e2\u4e3a\u5efa\u5236\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u672a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u6709\u6bd4\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u961f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5175\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u6325\u5b98<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5efa\u7acb\u5230\u8f6c\u5236\uff1a\u5df4\u585e\u6d1b\u6885\u5965\u65af\u00b7\u585e\u62c9\u4e0a\u6821\uff08Bartholomeos Serra\uff09\uff081759\u2014\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5df4\u585e\u52d2\u7c73\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u4fc4\u65af\u5c9b\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u57281798\u5e7410\u6708\u5f00\u7f57\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d77\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u6597\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6218\u6597\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u96c5\u5e93\u5e03\u4e0a\u6821\uff08\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8be5\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff09\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f97\u5230\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002\u6885\u52aa\u5c06\u519b\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5171\u548c\u4e5d\u5e74\u98ce\u670830\u65e5\u4f1a\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u65e0\u754f\u6218\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u5fb7\u91cc\u5965\uff08Albert Fran\u00e7ois D\u00e9riot\uff09\u5c06\u519b\u5bf9\u96c5\u5e93\u5e03\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u5370\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5c01\u9501\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5728\u6211\u624b\u4e0b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ea\u6709\u8d5e\u626c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u52c7\u6c14\u540c\u4ed6\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u575a\u97e7\uff0c\u90fd\u582a\u79f0\u6977\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u5236<\/p>\n<p>1801\u5e74\u6cd5\u519b\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u5355\u4f4d\u6b63\u5f0f\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8bf8\u591a\u6210\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d41\u4ea1\u662f\u6709\u9650\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8005\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u966a\u540c\u6cd5\u519b\u8fd4\u56de\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u670d<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e13\u95e8\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u91cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u7740\u88c5\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u7a7f\u7740\u672c\u571f\u670d\u9970\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u519b\u65d7<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b:1801-1814\uff08\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53ca\u5e1d\u56fd\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u671f<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u548c\u5341\u5e74\u8461\u670821\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\uff081801\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u5341\u5e74\u96ea\u670817\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\u518d\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\uff081802\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7acb\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff081\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7acb\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff082\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7acb\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff083\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u72b6\u51b5<\/p>\n<p>\u5f531801\u5e74\u6cd5\u519b\u88ab\u4ece\u57c3\u53ca\u9063\u9001\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u8bf8\u591a\u670d\u5f79\u4e8e\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5355\u4f4d\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5982\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u519b\u56e2\uff08L\u00e9xion Grecuue\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u4eba\u519b\u56e2\uff08L\u00e9gion Copte\uff09\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u6211\u653e\u9010\u81f3\u6cd5\u56fd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u901a\u654c\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u5207\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e0b\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u961f\u7684\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u5177\u5f02\u57df\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u90e8\u961f\u3002\uff08\u5171\u548c\u5341\u5e74\u8461\u670821\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u4e88\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4e3a\u6cd5\u519b\u5fe0\u5b9e\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u4ee5\u8865\u507f\u3002\uff081808\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\u81f4\u8d1d\u897f\u57c3\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u5171\u548c\u5341\u5e74\u96ea\u670817\u65e5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec4\u5efa\u8be5\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u547d\u4ee4\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8865\u5145\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761 \u7ec4\u5efa150\u4eba\u7684\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u4e2d\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761 \u8fd9\u652f\u4e2d\u961f\u540c\u9aa0\u9a91\u5175\u4e2d\u961f\u5efa\u5236\u3002\u7531\u62c9\u666e\u4e0a\u6821\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761 \u519b\u5b98\u548c\u58eb\u5175\u4ece\u8ddf\u968f\u4e1c\u65b9\u519b\u56e2\u64a4\u56de\uff0c\u5e76\u5148\u524d\u66fe\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u4eba\u91cc\u9009\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u6761 \u8be5\u4e2d\u961f\u8bbe\u4e24\u540d\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7eaa\u5f8b\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1b\u4e00\u540d\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u9700\u5b98\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u79d8\u4e66\uff08\u4e00\u8fde\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u4e0b\u58eb\u519b\u8854\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5171\u548c\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u8461\u67089\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\uff081802\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u7f16\u5165\u6267\u653f\u536b\u961f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u2014\u201413\u540d\u519b\u5b98\uff0c159\u540d\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\uff0c\u519b\u5b98\u914d\u9a6c40\u5339\uff0c\u58eb\u5175156\u5339\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u660e\u786e\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u4e3a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6602\u8d35\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u5236\u670d\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b1000\u6cd5\u90ce\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u536b\u961f\u730e\u9a91\u5175\u4e3a689\u6cd5\u90ce\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5171\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u96ea\u670830\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\uff081804\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff09\uff08\u786e\u8ba4\u4e8e\u5171\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u70ed\u670810\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u961f\u7f29\u51cf\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7b26\u5408\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e25\u683c\u51c6\u5165\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5175\u5458\u3002\u8be5\u8fde\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u53ef\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u536b\u961f\u730e\u9a91\u5175\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-7e7042776e9ca554cc0d4a2c8f899f3e_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1806\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53c8\u5bf9\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u7684\u5175\u529b\u4f5c\u4e86\u7ec6\u5fae\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5176\u5c06\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u5175\u529b\u5347\u4e3a109\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u65b0\u589e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u957f\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5439\u53f7\u5175\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5b98\u65b9\u8c03\u6574\u662f\u57281813\u5e74\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u53ea\u5f81\u53ec\u201c\u771f\u201d\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\uff081813\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u56de\u5f52\u81f3250\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u961f\u611f\u5230\u8212\u5fc3\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u5175\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7586\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u7701\u4efd\u3002\u8be5\u5355\u4f4d\u539f\u6709\u5175\u5458\u73b0\u5728\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u201d\u3002\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u540d\u518c\u5bf9\u8be5\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u505a\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u670d\u5f79\u8005\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e577\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u6709263\u4eba\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u6218\u5f79\u524d\u5e94\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\u8005\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u66fc\u82cf\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u8fbe\u62c9\uff08\u7b2c110\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u54c8\u5229\u52d2\u00b7\u963f\u56fe\u5229\u65af\uff08\u7b2c39\u540d\uff09\u3002\u540e314\u4eba\u4e8e1812\u5e7412\u6708\u81f31814\u5e742\u6708\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u5355\u4f4d\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u81f3\u4e2d\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4e86\u50cf\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6c83\u683c\u7a46\u8328\uff08\u7b2c357\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u514b\u7f57\u59c6\u8fea\u514b\uff08\u7b2c401\u540d\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8be5\u5355\u4f4d\u4ec5\u627f\u53d7\u4e8616\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u670925\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\uff0c25\u4eba\u201c\u5931\u8e2a\u201d\u5728\u4ece\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c32\u540d\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\uff08\u540d\u5355\u5175\u529b\u76845.5%\uff09\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c1814\u5e744\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u670926\u4eba\u9003\u8dd1\uff083.9%\uff09\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u635f\u5931\u53d1\u751f\u57281814\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u6325\u5b98<\/p>\n<p>1803\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\u20141803\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\uff1a\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u56e2\u66fe\u53d7\u585e\u62c9\u4e0a\u6821\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u4f46\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7528\u4ed6\u6307\u6325\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7687\u5e1d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u9f13\u52b1\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u90e8\u961f\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u65cf\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8ba9\u00b7\u62c9\u666e\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u526f\u5b98\uff0c\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u53d7\u4efb\u6307\u6325\u7b2c7\u9aa0\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u666e\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1803\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u20141803\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\uff1a\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u4ef2\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6821\uff081761\u20141823\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5347\u4efb\u65c5\u5c06\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1803\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\u20141807\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff1a\u4e2d\u961f\u961f\u957f\u5b89\u6258\u4e07\u00b7\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u83b1\u7279\u5c14\uff08Antoine Charles Bernard Delaitre\uff09\uff081776\u20141838\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8001\u5175\uff0c1802\u5e74\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u3002\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6307\u6325\u8fd9\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5c09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u57281805\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u5347\u4efb\u4e2d\u961f\u961f\u957f\u8854\u7ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u8fd1\u536b\u6ce2\u5170\u8f7b\u9a91\u5175\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c11\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1807\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u20141808\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff1a\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u8ba9\u00b7\u96f7\u8bfa\uff08Jean Renno\uff09\uff081777\u20141848\uff09\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5347\u4efb\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7684\u539f\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u6210\u5458\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u57c3\u52b3\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5347\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c09\u3002\u5728\u5176\u88ab\u4e2d\u961f\u961f\u957f\u57fa\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Kirmann\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7559\u5728\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1808\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u2014\u8f6c\u5236\uff1a\u4e2d\u961f\u961f\u957f\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u5b89\u6258\u4e07\u00b7\u57fa\u5c14\u66fc\uff081768\u2014\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u5728\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u76f4\u81f3\u5176\u89e3\u6563\u30021813\u5e74\uff0c\u5347\u4efb\u5c11\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-824ba9039fc9256399049959dc5222c3_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u00b7\u62c9\u666e<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-5b164ba2e9a802238156b035bc58f93e_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u4ef2\u9a6c<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-384d619278190e6f53efb62a85fc093f_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u6258\u4e07\u00b7\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u83b1\u7279\u5c14<\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u6597\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6bcf\u4e00\u573a\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5728\u5965\u65af\u7279\u5229\u8328\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u51b2\u950b\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\uff08G\u00e9rard\uff09\u8457\u540d\u7684\u753b\u2014\u2014\u62c9\u666e\u5411\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5c55\u793a\u7f34\u83b7\u7684\u519b\u65d7\u91cc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u673d\u3002\u9a6c\u5c14\u535a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u7a46\u65af\u5854\u6cd5\u7684\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u5176\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u51f6\u731b\u95fb\u540d\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6094\u6ca1\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u5e76\u65a9\u9996\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u5927\u516c\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5927\u53d7\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u536b\u9a91\u5175\u5728\u57c3\u52b3\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u540c\u6837\u58ee\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u80af\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8036\u62ff\uff0c\u74e6\u683c\u62c9\u59c6\uff0c\u535a\u7f57\u5b63\u8bfa\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u30021808\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u8eab\u5904\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u6b63\u6295\u5165\u5bf9\u6297\u6cd5\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u7fa4\u75af\u72c2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6709\u7740\u53cd\u6297\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u5386\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6208\u96c5\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u91cc\uff1a\u4eba\u7fa4\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u4ece\u9a6c\u4e0a\u62fd\u4e0b\u30025\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6218\u6597\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6740\u4f24\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf4\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u7acb\u5373\u5bf9\u4e00\u680b\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5c55\u5f00\u8840\u8165\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u906d\u5230\u5f00\u706b\u3002\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u4e5f\u57281808\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\u540c\u82f1\u519b\u5728\u8d1d\u7eb3\u672c\u5fb7\uff08Benavente\uff09\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u52d2\u8d39\u5f17\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u8d38\u7136\u7387\u9886\u4e00\u961f\u8fd1\u536b\u9a91\u5175\u8de8\u8fc7\u5df2\u7ecf\u6da8\u6c34\u7684\u57c3\u65af\u62c9\u6cb3\u3002\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u51fb\u6e83\u4e86\u6cd5\u519b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u4e24\u4eba\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u30021810\u5e74\u548c1811\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u53c2\u52a0\u91cd\u5927\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-22618afe32a98feeabd2823b685f100d_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u56fd\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u81f4\u4f7f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u6709\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u51cf\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u57281813\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u652f\u7eaa\u5f8b\u66f4\u4e25\u660e\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u94fa\u597d\u4e86\u8def\u3002\u6ca1\u4eba\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u57281813\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u5305\u5c91\u8bb0\u5f55\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u730e\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u961f\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u5de6\u4fa7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u671d\u4fc4\u519b\u80f8\u7532\u9a91\u5175\u51b2\u53bb\u3002\u540e\u8005\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u96be\u4ee5\u6599\u5230\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e00\u652f\u4e2d\u961f\u5c31\u6562\u4e8e\u914d\u6709\u4e24\u5217\u80f8\u7532\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u65c5\u3002\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u5728\u8ddd\u654c50\u6b65\u5916\u65f6\uff0c\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u884c\u8fdb\u7740\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u8f6e\u5361\u5bbe\u67aa\u9f50\u5c04\u3002\u80f8\u7532\u9a91\u5175\u53f3\u7ffc\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e2\u7684\u4f59\u90e8\u9003\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u7684\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u57281813\u20141814\u5e74\u540c\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u5f85\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u9752\u5e74\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u652f\u4e2d\u961f\u5219\u968f\u540c\u6885\u68ee\uff08Maison\uff09\u5c06\u519b\u4e8e\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u5236<\/p>\n<p>1814\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u88ab\u6ce2\u65c1\u738b\u5ba4\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8ba4\u4f5c\u662f\u88ab\u5e9f\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u670d<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6e90\u81ea\u57c3\u53ca\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u4f20\u7edf\u670d\u9970\u7684\u5f02\u57df\u6253\u626e\uff0c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u662f\u6cd5\u519b\u4e2d\u88c5\u626e\u6700\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u4eae\u4e3d\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u30021802\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u5c31\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u670d\u9970\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u65f6\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u50cf\u8f7b\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u4e00\u6837\u9a91\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fe0\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6234\u4e0a\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u8003\u514b\u65af\u65e0\u6a90\u5e3d\u548c\u767d\u8272\u5934\u5dfe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-0bc0c0239d5404b273284090674a38f9_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-49aebd28683edf000da2f577f474e38c_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-e46985db5e43b1efc54dab7cdda1e980_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u6307\u4ee4\u5c31\u53d1\u653e\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u5171\u548c\u5341\u5e74\u82bd\u670811\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\u628a\u5361\u5bbe\u67aa<\/p>\n<p>1\u628a\u5927\u53e3\u5f84\u77ed\u67aa<\/p>\n<p>2\u5bf9\u624b\u67aa\uff08\u5404\u522b\u4e8e\u8170\u4e0a\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1\u628a\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u9a6c\u5200<\/p>\n<p>1\u628a\u5315\u9996<\/p>\n<p>1\u628a\u72fc\u7259\u68d2<\/p>\n<p>1\u628a\u9a91\u5175\u77db<\/p>\n<p>1\u74f6\u706b\u836f<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-6e915fbb3502944d6bbf06c1509377f9_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9a91\u5175\u77db\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u653e\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u7279\u5236\u7684\u6218\u65a7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u72fc\u7259\u68d2\u4e00\u6837\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5076\u5c14\u4f7f\u7528\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u9a6c\u5200\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u77ed\u5f2f\u5200\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\u94a2\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u6b66\u58eb\u624b\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u60ca\u4eba\u5a01\u529b\u3002\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u624b\u67aa\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u7279\u6b8a\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u519b\u5b98\u7528\u4e0e\u58eb\u5175\u7528\u578b\u53f7\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u5b58\u7eed\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u5236\u670d\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6ca1\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b3e\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u662f\uff08a\uff09\u5e26\u5934\u5dfe\u7684\u8003\u514b\u65af\u5e3d\uff0c\uff08b\uff09yalek\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u8896\u886b\uff0c\uff08c\uff09beniche\uff0c\u77ed\u8896\u6216\u65e0\u8896\u80cc\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08d\uff09\u5bbd\u677e\u957f\u88e4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u9970\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u539f\u751f\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7a7f\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff08\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5236\u670d\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u90a3\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u5236\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u751a\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u89c1\u4e8e\u4e0b\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-b915ce50014d1a3f53b88b67c1412141_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u5236\u670d\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7531H.\u62c9\u8212\u514b\u91cd\u7f6e\u7684\u56fe\u7248\uff0c\u8363\u8000\u7684\u9668\u706d\uff08The Anatomy of Glory\uff09\u7b2c173\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u8001\u5175\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e9b\u8bb8\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u65e9\u4e8e1857\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u4f69\u6234\u7740\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5723\u8d6b\u52d2\u62ff\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\u88ab\u62cd\u6444\u8005\u88ab\u5524\u4f5c\u201c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u8fea\u8d5b\u5c14\u201d\uff08Mameluk Ducel\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u540d\u518c\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u8fea\u8d5b\u5c14\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u7b2c311\u540d\uff0c1789\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\u751f\u4e8eTouches\uff0c\u4e8e1813\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\uff0c1814\u5e74\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u536b\u730e\u9a91\u5175\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u8be5\u7167\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c1a\u5b58\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5f0f\u5236\u670d\u6700\u4e3a\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5236\u670d\u5728\u5236\u9020\u548c\u88ab\u62cd\u6444\u671f\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-04bba0a2aff9330cd3de4703cc0036bf_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u52301804\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u519b\u5b98\u6709\u4e86\u8bc6\u522b\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5907\u7528\u5236\u670d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9886\u961f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u91cc\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u4f1a\u7a7f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5e26\u91d1\u7ebf\u8fab\u5e26\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u5236\u670d&#8230;&#8230;..\uff081804\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\u7b2c\u516b\u6761\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5148\u4f8b\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9075\u5faa\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f31812\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u540c\u6cd5\u519b\u8fd1\u536b\u9a91\u5175\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u4e00\u6837\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u8131\u8863\u5f0f\u5236\u670d\u9a6c\u5177\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u539f\u6709\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5206\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u7279\u7684\u6c34\u58f6\u9f13\uff08kettle drummer\uff09\u4ee5\u5728\u9605\u5175\u65f6\u523b\u589e\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u519b\u65d7<\/p>\n<p>1802\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u666e\u4e0a\u6821\u6709\u4e13\u4e3a\u8be5\u8fde\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u519b\u65d7\u548c\u56db\u4e2a\u201c\u7ed3\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u65d7\u5b50\uff08\u88c5\u5728\u6746\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u9a6c\u5c3e\u65d7\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65d7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u57281804\u5e74\u9e70\u65d7\u5206\u53d1\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fde\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u5728\u5965\u65af\u7279\u5229\u8328\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e1806\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9e70\u548c1804\u5f0f\u9a91\u5175\u519b\u65d7\u3002\u65d7\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5199\u9053\u201c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u4eba\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u6388\u4e88\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u8fde\u961f\u201d\uff08L&#8217;Empereur des Fran\u00e7ais\/\u00e0 la Compagnie de Mameluks\/de la Garde Imp\u00e9riale\uff09\u3002\u80cc\u9762\u5728\u4e00\u53ea\u6234\u7740\u7687\u51a0\u7684\u9e70\u4e0b\u5199\u9053\u201c\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u201d\u4e24\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1813\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u76841812\u5f0f\u519b\u65d7\uff0c\u5176\u6b63\u9762\u5199\u9053\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6388\u4e88\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u4e2d\u961f\u201d\uff08Garde lmp\u00e9riale\/L&#8217;Empereur Napol\u00e9on\/A L&#8217;Escadronde Mameluks\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7528\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u6df1\u7ea2\u8272\u7ec7\u7269\u5236\u6210\u7684\u9576\u8fb9\u6d41\u82cf\u519b\u65d7\u3002\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6218\u6597\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u7ee3\u7740\u4e00\u53ea\u9e70\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-a0f2caac17b634d44f6069d3805c965f_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Guy C.Dempsey,Jr:<\/p>\n<p>NAPOLEON&#8217;S MERCENARIES:Foreign Units in the French Armyunder the Consulate and Empire, 1799-1814<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9b54\u6676\u77f3\uff08\u8bd1\uff09 \u4e00\u3001\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b:1800-1801\uff08\u4e1c\u65b9\u519b\u56e2\uff09 \u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u671f \u5171\u548c\u516b\u5e74\u83b7\u670818\u65e5\uff081800\u5e747\u6708 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[6977,1171,7767],"views":419,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29466"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29466"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30077,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29466\/revisions\/30077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}