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1973\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u5f80\u5e74\u66f4\u957f\u30022\u6708\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7247\u8427\u7d22\u7684\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7b56\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u732e\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6625\u6765\u6c5f\u6c34\u7eff\u5982\u84dd<\/strong><\/p>\n

1978\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e4d\u6696\u8fd8\u5bd2\uff0c\u915d\u917f\u4e868\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u4eac\u5f00\u5e55\u3002\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u76845500\u591a\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u5750\u4e0a\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u542c\u5230\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bf4:\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7231\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u81ea\u613f\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u521d\u6b65\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u6309\u653f\u6cbb\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u767d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u662f\u7ea2\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u76f4\u6234\u5728\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u767d\u4e13\u201d\u5e3d\u5b50\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6458\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u6587\u4ef6\u8d77\u8349\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u65b9\u6bc5\u7275\u5934\u7b79\u529e\u3002\u8349\u62df\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u548c\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u7684\u7a3f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7a3f\u5199\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9001\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u8bb2\u7a3f\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u53ea\u5728\u6bb5\u843d\u548c\u4e2a\u522b\u5b57\u53e5\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u770b\u4e86\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7a3f\u540e\u8bf4:\u201c\u6211\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a3f\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bb2\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5f15\u7528\uff1f\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8981\u6539\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8c08\u4e00\u4e0b\u561b\uff01\u201d\u8d77\u8349\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5411\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bf7\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u518d\u4f5c\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\uff1f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5341\u5206\u5e72\u8106:\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6539\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e3\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u53c8\u63d0\u4e86\u6761\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u201c\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u53c8\u7ea2\u53c8\u4e13\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u961f\u4f0d\u201d\u3002\u65b9\u6bc5\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u770b\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u582a\u79f0\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bb2\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u90fd\u56de\u8361\u8d77\u300a\u795d\u9152\u6b4c\u300b\u6b4c\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u8fdf\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u9ec4\u5b97\u82f1\u3001\u79e6\u7267\u7b496\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u7279\u9080\u8bb0\u8005\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u91c7\u8bbf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u9ec4\u5b97\u82f1\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u503e\u5fc3\u5730\u8bb2\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u3001\u731c\u60f3\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7687\u51a0\uff0c\u8bb2\u5f97\u542c\u4f17\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u9189\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u5c55\u5f00\u53cc\u81c2\u8bf4:\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u9648\u666f\u6da6\uff0c\u6211\u7231\u4f60\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u95ed\u5e55\u5f0f\u524d\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u8fd8\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee3\u5367\u75c5\u5728\u5e8a\u7684\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\uff0c\u8d77\u8349\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u95ed\u5e55\u5f0f\u53d1\u8a00\u7a3f\u3002\u5f90\u8fdf\u4e00\u591c\u5199\u5c31\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5199\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6563\u3001\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e0d\u592a\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u672a\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8c01\u8d77\u8349\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u95ed\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u51fa\u6c5f\u82b1\u7ea2\u80dc\u706b\uff0c\u6625\u6765\u6c5f\u6c34\u7eff\u5982\u84dd\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6625\u5929\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ed\u8001\u4e5d\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u627e\u56de\u4e86\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e2a\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u5c31\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u9648\u666f\u6da6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u4f5d\u507b\u7740\u80cc\u6025\u6b65\u4e0a\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u53cc\u624b\u7d27\u7d27\u63e1\u4f4f\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u3002\u5468\u56f4\u9541\u5149\u706f\u95ea\u70c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u62d8\u8c28\u4e86\uff0c\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u6df1\u97a0\u4e86\u4e00\u8eac\uff0c\u5634\u91cc\u5ff5\u53e8\u7740:\u201c\u8c22\u8c22\u9093\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u3001\u8c22\u8c22\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u613f\u610f\u5f53\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u8bb2\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fde\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u65e9\u57283\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u56de\u201c\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u957f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1975\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e3b\u6301\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u542c\u53d6\u4e86\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u300a\u6574\u987f\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u63d0\u7eb2\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u4eb2\u8d74\u6570\u5b66\u6240\u8fc7\u95ee\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5f97\u77e5\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u4f9d\u7136\u4f4f\u5728\u5c0f\u8336\u623f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u5f02\u5e38\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u50cf\u6124\u6012\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\u5486\u54ee\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e8e\u5fc3\u4f55\u5fcd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57289\u670826\u65e5\u7684\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u662f\u201c\u767d\u4e13\u5178\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4e88\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e5f\u706b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4:\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u767d\u4e13\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u603b\u6bd4\u5360\u7740\u8305\u5751\u4e0d\u62c9\u5c4e\u5f3a\uff01\u201d\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4e86\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7:\u201c\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u53cd\u51fb\u53f3\u503e\u7ffb\u6848\u98ce\u201d\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u4eba\u53c8\u906d\u6253\u5012\uff0c\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u4f9d\u7136\u4f4f\u5728\u5c0f\u8336\u623f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u559c\u8baf\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00 \u201c\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u957f\u201d\u6240\u6293\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1981\u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4eb2\u81ea\u6279\u793a:\u201c\u53ef\u5426\u4e3a\u5176\u914d\u4e00\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u5176\u52b3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1983\u5e74\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u7531\u6606\u4ece\u6b66\u6c49\u8c03\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u5347\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6708\u85aa\u4ece89.5\u5143\u52a0\u5230\u4e86149.5\u5143\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u670950\u5143\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u5341\u7ea7\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6b63\u5c40\u7ea7\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u642c\u51fa\u4e86\u90a3\u95f4\u5c0f\u8336\u623f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u5bb6\u91cc\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e2a\u5927\u80d6\u5c0f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u7cbe\u795e\u7115\u53d1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u8fd1\u534a\u767e\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5374\u50cf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u7559\u7740\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u5c0f\u5e73\u5934\uff0c\u8eab\u7a7f\u7eff\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u719f\u4eba\u90fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u5b8c\u5168\u6362\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u793a\u6ca1\u63d0\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3a\u4e86\u623f\u5b50\u82e6\u607c\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65e0\u7528\u4e4b\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

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