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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u5728\u4e24\u5e7f\u519b\u9600\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u610f\u903c\u8feb\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8ba9\u6b65\u4e0b\u91ce\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u7ca4\u65b9\u5510\u7ecd\u4eea\u3001\u5b59\u79d1\u3001\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u3001\u8427\u4f5b\u6210\u3001\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u3001\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u3001\u53e4\u5e94\u82ac\u7b49\u4eba\u8054\u540d\u901a\u7535\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u848b\u6c0f\u4e0b\u91ce\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u527f\u5171\u6551\u707e\u5bf9\u5916\u8bf8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u975e\u6267\u4e8b\u4e0b\u91ce\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\uff1b\u800c\u63a8\u5012\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u8bad\u653f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u8bf8\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u975e\u6267\u4e8b\u4e0b\u91ce\u65e0\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u6267\u4e8b\u4e0b\u91ce\uff0c\u6b64\u95f4\u653f\u5e9c\u968f\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u53e6\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7edf\u4e00\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u3002\u7ca4\u65b9\u901a\u7535\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8981\u848b\u6c0f\u5148\u4e0b\u91ce\uff0c\u540e\u8c08\u548c\u5e73\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6b65\u6b65\u9000\u8ba9\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7ca4\u65b9\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5148\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\uff0c\u8c03\u52a8\u5357\u4eac\u9a7b\u5b88\u90e8\u961f\u6784\u6210\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ca4\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8868\u5b89\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53c8\u8fde\u7eed\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e24\u6b21\u548c\u8c08\u3002\u4f46\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u79bb\u5f00\u5357\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u540e\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u7559\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u53cd\u848b\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ca4\u7cfb\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u53e3\u54ac\u6b7b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u975e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0b\u91ce\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u848b\u3001\u80e1\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u5b81\u7ca4\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u201c\u4e5d\u00b7\u4e00\u516b\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u30021931\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u521a\u5230\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u848b\u80e1\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u521d\u73b0\u7aef\u502a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u5c31\u6d3e\u571f\u80a5\u539f\u8d24\u4e8c\u6c42\u89c1\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d3e\u5230\u897f\u5357\u8054\u7edc\u63a5\u6d3d\u7684\u519b\u3001\u653f\u3001\u5546\u3001\u5b66\u5404\u754c\u4ee3\u8868\u5148\u540e\u591a\u81f3\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u4f5c\u62c9\u62e2\u7684\u5de5\u592b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u5230\u4e00\u4e8c\u516b\uff1a\u4e24\u5e7f\u519b\u9600\u5ba2\u89c2\u5e2e\u4e86\u65e5\u672c<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u5728\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u4e5d\u00b7\u4e00\u516b\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u915d\u917f\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u300a1931\u5e74\u79cb\u672b\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u5224\u65ad\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u7b56\uff1a\u201c\u6467\u6bc1\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u73b0\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9677\u4e8e\u4e00\u65f6\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u89c6\u542c\u8fdc\u79bb\u6ee1\u8499\u3002\u5982\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u534e\u5357\u5230\u534e\u5317\uff0c\u5747\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u8272\u5f69\u6d53\u539a\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u7531\u519b\u90e8\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u201c\u4e5d\u00b7\u4e00\u516b\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u5915\u519b\u90e8\u5728\u540c\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u534e\u8c0b\u7565\u201d\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6253\u5012\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u62e5\u7acb\u4eb2\u65e5\u653f\u6743\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bfe\u4e8e\u6b21\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u62df\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u5bf9\u534e\u4e00\u822c\u65b9\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u65e5\u672c\u8981\u201c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5411\u89e3\u51b3\u6ee1\u8499\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u65e2\u5b9a\u65b9\u9488\u8fc8\u8fdb\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u9762\u52aa\u529b\u5c01\u95ed\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u5bb9\u5599\u4e4b\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e1c\u65b9\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u4e00\u9762\u52aa\u529b\u6d88\u9664\u6392\u65e5\u3001\u6297\u65e5\u4e4b\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u534e\u5317\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u53ca\u534e\u5357\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u6ee1\u8499\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4eb2\u65e5\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c06\u534e\u5357\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u603b\u6bd4\u7edf\u4e00\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b65\u6b65\u7d27\u903c\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u300211\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u56db\u5168\u5927\u4f1a\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5e72\u90e8\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5c31\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u51b3\u5fc3\u7387\u5e08\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u502d\u51b3\u6218\u3002\u5bf9\u5185\u5219\u653e\u5f03\u9009\u4e3e\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8bda\u610f\u9000\u8ba9\uff0c\u671f\u4e0e\u7ca4\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u5bf9\u5916\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8ba1\u5212\u8ba9\u4e2d\u592e\u4e8e\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\uff0c\u5df1\u5219\u4ee5\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u540d\u4e49\u51fa\u9a7b\u5317\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u7ca4\u65b9\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e0d\u4f9d\u4e0d\u9976\uff0c\u5728\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ca4\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0b\u91ce\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u7ca4\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u624d\u4f1a\u8d74\u5357\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u56db\u5c4a\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u5357\u4e0b\u9526\u5dde\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5168\u529b\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u89c4\u529d\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u7387\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u5728\u9526\u5dde\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u7d27\u8981\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u5728\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u7b49\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0b\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u8f9e\u5448\uff0c\u901a\u7535\u4e0b\u91ce\u3002\u5b81\u3001\u6caa\u3001\u7ca4\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u52bf\u529b\u968f\u5373\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u56db\u5c4a\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6539\u7ec4\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6d3e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5b59\u79d1\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u9648\u53cb\u4ec1\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u975e\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c1932\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u897f\u5357\u6267\u884c\u90e8\u548c\u897f\u5357\u653f\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5949\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u201c\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u201d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6302\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u7ee7\u4e4b\u7684\u7ca4\u7cfb\u5b59\u79d1\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fde\u7ca4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u957f\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u9f13\u52b1\u5b59\u7ee7\u7eed\u53cd\u848b\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u524a\u5f31\u848b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u65b0\u519b\u9600\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u4e70\u4ed6\u7684\u5e10\uff0c\u5728\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5584\u540e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u7ca4\u7cfb\u5b59\u79d1\u653f\u6743\u6839\u672c\u4e00\u7b79\u83ab\u5c55\uff0c\u767d\u767d\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u76f4\u52301932\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\u6311\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u00b7\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u79ef\u6781\u547c\u5401\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6062\u590d\u519b\u6743\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5fe0\u4e8e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5c06\u9886\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u81f4\u7535\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8868\u793a\u62e5\u6234\uff0c\u8bf7\u848b\u590d\u804c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u6073\u5207\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u524d\u7ebf\u6307\u6325\u6297\u6218\u7684\u848b\u5149\u9f10\u3001\u8521\u5ef7\u9534\u7b49\u4eba\u30022\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u7535\u848b\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u5179\u6664\u848b\u5149\u9f10\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u636e\u4e91\u76ee\u4e0b\u65f6\u5c40\u7d27\u6025\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u63d0\u6308\u4e0d\u53ef\u9886\u8896\u65e0\u4eba\u3002\u73b0\u62df\u7531\u5341\u4e5d\u8def\u519b\u848b\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3001\u8521\u519b\u957f\u3001\u6234\u53f8\u4ee4\u7b49\u8054\u540d\u901a\u7535\uff0c\u6566\u8bf7\u94a7\u5ea7\u51fa\u4efb\u9646\u6d77\u7a7a\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7edf\u7387\u5168\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u5bf9\u5916\u3002\u201d\u897f\u5317\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u4e5f\u7535\u848b\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u5e94\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bf7\u7763\u7387\u888d\u6cfd\uff0c\u65e9\u6d4e\u65f6\u8270\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u9762\u62b5\u6297\u3001\u4e00\u4ea4\u6d89\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u7edf\u5e05\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u8896\u3002\u800c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ca4\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3e\u7cfb\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u62c5\u6b64\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u96be\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u81f4\u8981\u6c42\u6297\u65e5\u5fa1\u4fae\u7684\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u7ca4\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u81ea\u8eab\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u51fb\u848b\u6c0f\u5784\u65ad\u515a\u3001\u653f\u3001\u519b\u6743\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5f97\u610f\u590d\u51fa\u91cd\u638c\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u00b7\u4e8c\u516b\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u76842\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u7684\u9093\u6cfd\u5982\u6d3e\u4eba\u79d8\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u5e7f\u4e1c\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c\u5411\u65e5\u65b9\u901a\u62a5\u4e86\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u62df\u6084\u6084\u8131\u79bb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u5b9e\u65bd\u53cd\u848b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u56e0\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u800c\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u5e7f\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u8109\u627f\u4e4b\u7684\u3002\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u540e\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u75db\u9a82\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6297\u65e5\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u6697\u4e2d\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u52fe\u7ed3\u53cd\u848b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b64\u540e\u76f4\u52301936\u5e74\u4e24\u5e7f\u4e8b\u53d8\u7ed3\u675f\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\uff1a\u4e24\u5e7f\u519b\u9600\u5a34\u719f\u7528\u53e3\u53f7\u6297\u65e5\u6697\u4e2d\u52fe\u7ed3\u65e5\u672c<\/p>\n

\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\u4e2d,\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u4e0e\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u9ad8\u558a\u201c\u6297\u65e5\u201d,\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e89\u53d6\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9,\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u5357\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u519b\u4e8b\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u548c\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u5e7f\u519b\u9600\u8054\u65e5\u53cd\u848b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u00b7\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/p>\n

\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5341\u4e5d\u8def\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u9f13\u5176\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u5411\u5341\u4e5d\u8def\u519b\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u201c\u7ca4\u4e2d\u540c\u5fd7\u5f53\u7aed\u529b\u4e3a\u5144\u7b49\u540e\u63f4\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8d5e\u52a9\u5341\u4e5d\u8def\u519b\u5c06\u65e5\u519b\u9010\u51fa\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u64a4\u9500\u89e3\u6563\u5404\u5730\u4e49\u519b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c11\u4f17\u6210\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u4e2d\u575a\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u901f\u8c03\u52b2\u65c5\u6536\u590d\u4e1c\u5317\u5931\u5730\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u4e25\u6574\u6cbf\u6d77\u6218\u5907\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u8c0b\u957f\u671f\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u9000\u51fa\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea4\u6d89\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u79ef\u6781\u6297\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6297\u65e5\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u7b49\u4eba\u8054\u7edc\u53cd\u848b\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5ba3\u4f20\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u65e5\u519b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4fb5\u534e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u53ca\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u4e5f\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u7b7e\u5b9a\u300a\u6dde\u6caa\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u300a\u56fd\u8054\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u300a\u5858\u6cbd\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7b7e\u5b9a\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7684\u201c\u6297\u65e5\u4ea1\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u957f\u671f\u62b5\u6297\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u9762\u62b5\u6297\u3001\u4e00\u9762\u4ea4\u6d89\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u6297\u65e5\u540c\u76df\u519b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5efa\u7acb\u897f\u5357\u6297\u65e5\u8054\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u548c\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u53cd\u848b\u52bf\u529b\u8054\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6279\u8bc4\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u5916\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u59a5\u534f\uff09\u7684\u5931\u5f53\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u63a8\u8bba\u51fa\u8054\u5408\u53cd\u848b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u5982\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u5728\u81f4\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4fa8\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6267\u653f\u4e4b\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u201c\u5185\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ab3\u8d25\uff0c\u6c11\u65e0\u6b7b\u6240\uff0c\u5916\u800c\u5f3a\u90bb\u4fb5\u903c\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea1\u65e0\u65e5\u3002\u81ea\u524d\u5c81\u4e1c\u5317\u4e09\u7701\u4e4b\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u8fd1\u8005\u6986\u5173\u4e4b\u5931\u5b88\uff0c\u5e73\u6d25\u4e4b\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5371\u76ca\u5982\u7d2f\u5375\u77e3\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u4e0e\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u9ad8\u558a\u201c\u6297\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e89\u53d6\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u5357\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u519b\u4e8b\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u4e0e\u4e24\u5e7f\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0a\u91c7\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u62a8\u51fb\u5357\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5374\u53ea\u80fd\u53d6\u5b88\u52bf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5357\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u653e\u624b\u6765\u653b\uff0c\u5219\u4e24\u5e7f\u6b32\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u90fd\u672a\u5fc5\u5982\u613f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u53cd\u848b\u52bf\u529b\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e89\u53d6\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u58ee\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u897f\u5357\u53ca\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u5728\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u6025\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u56fd\u58f0\u63f4\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u9891\u9891\u5411\u897f\u5357\u4f38\u624b\u793a\u597d\uff0c\u4e14\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u4ee5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u654c\u3002\u5c31\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u5357\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u201c\u8054\u65e5\u5236\u848b\u201d\u5c31\u65e2\u6709\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u00b7\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/p>\n

1932\u5e74\u4e00\u00b7\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u4e0e\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u201c\u4ea4\u6076\u201d\uff0c\u5f20\u4e0b\u91ce\u4e4b\u8bf4\u76db\u884c\u3002\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u7b49\u62c5\u5fc3\u4fc3\u5f20\u4e0b\u91ce\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6545\u4e8e9\u6708\u521d\u6d3e\u9063\u9648\u4e2d\u5b5a\u8d74\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u63a2\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u9648\u4e2d\u5b5a\u63a2\u77e5\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u5bf9\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u4ecd\u6301\u5f3a\u786c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u8981\u4eba\u4ea4\u6362\u4e86\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e86\u6c47\u62a5\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u4e0b\u91ce\uff0c\u7531\u5f20\u627f\u62c5\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u501f\u8ba8\u4f10\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u5668\u4e0e\u8d22\u653f\u65b9\u9762\u8bf7\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5728\u53cd\u848b\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u534e\u5317\u76f8\u5339\u654c\u7684\u7b56\u6e90\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u4e8e1933\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u300a\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u534e\u65f6\u5c40\u65b9\u300b\u3002\u5728\u201c\u534e\u5317\u65b9\u7b56\u201d\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u534e\u5317\u201c\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u4ee4\u4e4b\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u201c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u9010\u6e10\u6ce2\u53ca\u534e\u4e2d\u3001\u534e\u5357\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u201d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u534e\u5357\u65b9\u7b56\u201d\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0e\u201c\u534e\u4e2d\u65b9\u7b56\u201d\u540c\u4e00\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u91c7\u53d6\u5bbd\u731b\u5e76\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6211\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u201c\u9274\u4e8e\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u848b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c06\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7f13\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6392\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u6392\u9664\u5176\u6297\u65e5\u5b97\u65e8\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u653e\u4efb\uff0c\u76f8\u673a\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u201d\u3002\uff082\uff09\u201c\u8981\u6781\u529b\u8b66\u6212\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u5217\u5f3a\u5728\u534e\u5357\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u7b56\u201d\u3002\u6d77\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u534e\u5357\u65b9\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u534e\u5357\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u7684\u53cd\u848b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u534e\u5317\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8131\u79bb\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5206\u6cbb\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u5206\u914d\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u4e24\u5e7f\u519b\u9600\u6697\u4e2d\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52fe\u7ed3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

1933\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u3001\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u738b\u5b63\u6587\u6765\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6b66\u5b98\u548c\u77e5\u9e70\u4e8c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u8c08\u3002\u738b\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4e88\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u548c\u77e5\u4e5f\u5411\u519b\u90e8\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u300214\u65e5\uff0c\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u8ba9\u738b\u5b63\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u77e5\uff0c\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u9996\u8111\u8f6c\u8fbe\u5c06\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u643a\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u91d1\u94b1\u63f4\u52a9\u30021934\u5e741\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u5b63\u6587\u518d\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5411\u65e5\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u501f\u6b3e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u548c\u77e5\u9e70\u4e8c\u53ca\u9a7b\u5e7f\u4e1c\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u5ddd\u8d8a\u8302\u5747\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e7f\u897f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u501f\u6b3e\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u76ee\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u534e\u5357\u653f\u7b56\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u79d8\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b\u53ef\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u5c9b\u5185\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u7269\u8d44\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u6216\u534e\u5357\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u5e7f\u897f\u7684\u7ecf\u63f4\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\u3001\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u5b98\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u7a7a\u519b\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

1934\u5e74\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u6d3e\u9063\u4e24\u6279\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u91ce\u98de\u884c\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6218\u6597\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u8058\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u519b\u66f9\u5145\u4efb\u5e7f\u897f\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6c11\u56e2\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5b98\u3001\u52a9\u6559\u53ca\u987e\u95ee\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d3e\u9063\u5e7f\u897f\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u957f\u5218\u58eb\u6bc5\u8d74\u65e5\u53c2\u89c2\u79cb\u64cd\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba2\u8d2d\u5c71\u70ae\u3001\u6b65\u5175\u70ae\u3001\u8f7b\u91cd\u673a\u67aa\u3001\u5f39\u836f\u3001\u5de5\u5175\u5668\u6750\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u519b\u706b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u5f0f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5f0f\u201d\u6218\u6597\u673a9\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d2d\u4e70\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u706b\u53ca\u8058\u8bf7\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u5b98\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u9690\u7792\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u66fe\u4f5c\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u8fa9\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5207\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u603b\u4e0d\u53ca\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8058\u8bf7\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4ee3\u6211\u4eec\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u9646\u3001\u7a7a\u519b\u548c\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u4e70\u6765\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u6253\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6b63\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u5e7f\u897f\u7684\u4fd7\u8bdd\uff0c\u2018\u501f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u62f3\u5934\u6765\u6253\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5634\u5df4\u2019\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u573a\u5408\u5bf9\u6842\u7cfb\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u8bad\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u5408\u76d8\u9053\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5e7f\u897f\u5730\u6e05\u6c11\u8d2b\uff0c\u517b\u4e0d\u8d77\u5175\uff0c\u800c\u8001\u848b\u65f6\u65f6\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u591a\u517b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5175\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u81ea\u5b58\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u897f\u7684\u674e\u3001\u767d\u5927\u529b\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u53d6\u5f97\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u793a\u5f31\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65e5\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u897f\u5357\u6000\u6709\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u897f\u5357\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5e94\u4ee5\u5168\u529b\u5e94\u4ed8\uff0c\u6545\u5fc5\u6c42\u5668\u68b0\u5145\u8db3\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u67aa\u68b0\u3001\u5927\u70ae\u548c\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u201c\u6c42\u6700\u65b0\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c42\u5168\u5e2e\u4e00\u9f50\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4e0d\u80fd\u654c\u95e8\uff08\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3–\u5f15\u8005\uff09\u53ca\u6216\u4e3a\u95e8\u6240\u4e58\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u723d\u5feb\u5730\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u65b9\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u67aa\u70ae\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u5148\u7779\u4e0d\u53ef\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u67aa\u70ae\u6837\u672c\u9001\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5df2\u81f4\u7535\u65e5\u672c\u7d22\u53d6\u98de\u673a\u6837\u672c\u3002\u5546\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u98de\u673a\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ca\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7a7a\u519b\u6240\u914d\u5907\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u519b\u673a\uff0c\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u8d2d\u4e70\u9887\u4e3a\u8fdf\u7591\u3002\u548c\u77e5\u9e70\u4e8c\u5219\u529b\u4fc3\u9648\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u673a\u5728\u5347\u964d\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5f90\u6c38\u660c\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\u5904\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u4e24\u5e7f\u6709\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u68b0\u5f39\u534f\u52a9\u4e4b\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u201d\u201c\u65e5\u5df2\u63a5\u6d4e\u5e7f\u897f\u67aa\u516b\u5343\u652f\uff0c\u5b50\u5f39\u4e8c\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u56db\u67b6\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u62df\u501f\u7ed9\u6b3e\u9879\u82e5\u5e72\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e24\u5e7f\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5f97\u5230\u4e09\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u7684\u519b\u7528\u54c1\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1934\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u848b\u5ef7\u9efb\u53d7\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e4b\u547d\u8bbf\u95ee\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e2d\u82cf\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u65e5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u540c\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u6b21\u6708\uff0c\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5c31\u5411\u65e5\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u5b98\u900f\u9732\uff1a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5df2\u540c\u4e2d\u5171\u53ca\u82cf\u8054\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u6b64\u591a\u4f5c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9192\u65e5\u65b9\uff1a\u8d35\u56fd\u671d\u91ce\u5bf9\u6ee1\u6d32\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e09\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u52bf\u529b\u548c\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u65e0\u5927\u533a\u522b\u800c\u8f7b\u89c6\u4e4b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u848b\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u540c\u82f1\u7f8e\u82cf\u7b49\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u52a0\u5f3a\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u822c\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

1935-1936\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5371\u8a00\u8038\u542c\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5371\u673a\u201d\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u9645\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5728\u534e\u5317\u53d1\u52a8\u4e8b\u53d8\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u5317\u8fdb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u5357\u8fdb\u51c6\u5907\u30021935\u5e741\u6708\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u7531\u526f\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u677f\u57a3\u5f81\u56db\u90ce\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u5e55\u50da\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u9a7b\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u5317\u5e73\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6b66\u5b98\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u201c\u5165\u4fb5\u534e\u5317\u201d\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6697\u52a9\u897f\u5357\u4ee5\u5012\u848b\u3002\u8be5\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u53c8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5173\u4e1c\u519b1\u67083\u65e5\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\uff08\u5e7f\u897f\u6d3e\uff09\u7ed9\u4e88\u7269\u8d28\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f3a\u5316\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u848b\u52bf\u529b\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4f1a\u8bae\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6311\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u534e\u5317\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u7b56\u52a8\u201c\u534e\u5317\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u62c9\u62e2\u534e\u5317\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u903c\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u4f55\u6885\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u3002\u800c\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6b65\u6b65\u8fdb\u903c\uff0c\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u62c9\u62e2\u7684\u534e\u5317\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d3e\u5458\u5317\u4e0a\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u534e\u5317\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u3001\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u4eff\u71671932\u5e741\u6708\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bbe\u7acb\u897f\u5357\u653f\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e8e12\u6708\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5180\u5bdf\u653f\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u7684\u9648\u4e2d\u5b5a\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u51fa\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\uff0c\u4efb\u63f4\u9053\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u738b\u5b63\u6587\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u5e38\u9a7b\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u90e8\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u62c9\u62e2\u5730\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u8131\u79bb\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5206\u6cbb\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u4e24\u5e7f\u519b\u9600\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u5531\u4e00\u548c\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u9ad8\u558a\u201c\u6297\u65e5\u201d\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7b56\u52a8\u4e0b\u53cd\u848b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e24\u5e7f\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6b64\u4e00\u5f79\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u7ef4\u6301\u4e866\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u6d3e\u624b\u6cd5\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fde\u897f\u5357\u6d3e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9ad8\u6f6e\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u201c\u4e24\u5e7f\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u8054\u65e5\u53cd\u848b\u7ec8\u6210\u753b\u997c<\/p>\n

\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4e24\u5e7f\u519b\u9600\u5360\u636e\u8206\u8bba\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u52fe\u7ed3\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u5185\u60c5\u7684\u897f\u5357\u519b\u961f\u5c06\u9886\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u53db\u9003\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u5e7f\u4e8b\u53d8\u5feb\u901f\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e24\u5e7f\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f<\/p>\n

1936\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u5728\u4e0e\u4eba\u8c61\u68cb\u5bf9\u5f08\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u8111\u6ea2\u8840\uff0c\u5ef6\u81f312\u65e5\u665a\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8981\u8d81\u201c\u80e1\u6b7b\u201d\u4e4b\u673a\u89e3\u51b3\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e00\u5411\u5904\u4e8e\u534a\u72ec\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u30025\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6d3e\u738b\u5ba0\u60e0\u8d74\u7ca4\u540a\u4e27\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u5411\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u63d0\u51fa\u53d6\u6d88\u897f\u5357\u6267\u884c\u90e8\u548c\u897f\u5357\u653f\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6539\u7ec4\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u6539\u79f0\u7b2c\u56db\u8def\u519b\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5404\u519b\u5e08\u957f\u7531\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u4efb\u547d\u7b49\u4e94\u6761\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8981\u593a\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u519b\u653f\u4e24\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

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1936\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u8054\u5408\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u4e24\u5e7f\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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